2026届高三英语二轮复习讲义：第5部分　高考题型组合练　组合练1（含解析）

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮复习讲义：第5部分　高考题型组合练　组合练1（含解析），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分17，B．￡25等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·安徽省淮南市高三二模)
Fantastic walks f all shapes and sizes shwcase Chepstw and the Lwer Wye Valley at its Spring finest.
This very ppular 6-day annual walking festival, held 22nd-27th April 2025, usually cnsists f 35 walks guided walks, kicking ff n the first Tuesday.
The festival is designed t shwcase the stunning landscape, lcal fd prducers and rich heritage f the Wye Valley and Mnmuth shire.There are mre castles in Mnmuth shire than anywhere else in Eurpe and the nly hard decisin we have t make is which walks we want t feature t attract yu t visit ur hidden gems, such as breathtaking views, ancient wdland, pretty villages, histric churches and majestic rivers (t name just a few)．
Chepstw is well knwn fr its lng, clearly way marked trails.It serves as the start, finish, r nearby pint fr several famus rutes, including the Offa's Dyke Path, Wye Valley Walk, Glucestershire Way, and the Wales Cast Path.It is als the starting pint f the newly designed Mnmuth shire Way—a 121-mile circular rute that begins at Chepstw and shwcases the histric Old Kingdm f Gwent.All walks are led by experienced friendly walk leaders wh either live r wrk in the area.It's an pprtunity t catch up with friends r make sme new nes.The full prgramme will be available frm February 2025 and we can hardly wait！
1．What is the primary gal f the Chepstw Walking Festival?
A．T prmte lcal fd and culture.
B．T prvide challenging hiking trails.
C．T attract turists t visit mre castles.
D．T highlight the features f the regin.
2．What is special abut the Mnmuth shire Way mentined in the text?
A．It starts and ends at Chepstw.
B．It suits fr experienced hikers.
C．It has the lngest trail in Eurpe.
D．It keeps a single and unbrken rute.
3．Hw much shuld a cuple and their three children (under 16) pay fr three different walks during the festival?
A．￡15.B．￡25.
C．￡35.D．￡45.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。2025年4月22—27日切普斯托徒步节将举办，旨在展示当地特色，介绍了路线、费用等相关信息。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第三段“The festival is designed t shwcase the stunning landscape, lcal fd prducers and rich heritage f the Wye Valley and Mnmuth shire.”可知，切普斯托徒步节的主要目标是突出该地区的特色，包括景观、美食和文化遗产等。
2．A 细节理解题。根据第四段“It is als the starting pint f the newly designed Mnmuth shire Way—a 121-mile circular rute that begins at Chepstw and shwcases the histric Old Kingdm f Gwent.”可知，蒙茅斯郡之路的特殊之处在于它是一条从切普斯托开始并结束的环形路线。
3．B 数字计算题。根据Guide Prices部分“Entrance fee ￡5.00 per adult.Children under 16 years are free, but must be accmpanied by an adult.Per walk ￡5.00 (n limit n the number f peple)”可知，一对夫妇需要支付入场费2×5＝10英镑。因为每次徒步5英镑(不限人数)，这对夫妇和三个孩子参加三次不同的徒步，徒步费用是5×3＝15英镑。所以总共需要支付10＋15＝25英镑。
B
(2025·辽宁省名校联盟高三一模)
At first glance, there's nthing particularly remarkable abut waxwrms(蜡虫)．These pale wrms feed n the wax that bees use t make their hneycmb.Fr beekeepers, they are smething t swiftly get rid f withut a secnd thught.
But in 2017 mlecular bilgist Federica Bertechini, wh, at the time, was researching the embrynic develpment f vertebrates(脊椎动物) at the Spanish Natinal Research Cuncil, stumbled n a ptentially game-changing discvery abut these creatures.
Bertcchini, a beekeeper, threw sme f the waxwrms in a plastic bag after cleaning her hive and left them alne.A shrt time later, she nticed the wrms had started prducing small hles in the plastic, which began degrading as sn as it tuched the wrms' muths.
“It was a real brilliant mment，” Bertcchini says abut the initial discvery and the realizatin f what it meant.The wrms were ding smething that we as humans find remarkably difficult t d：break dwn plastic.Nt nly that, but the wrms appeared t be digesting the plastic as fd.
Bertcchini and her fellw researchers began cllecting the liquid flwing frm the wrms' muths.They fund this “saliva” cntained tw critical enzymes(酶), Ceres and Demeter—named after the Rman and Greek gddesses f agriculture, respectively—which are able t xidize(氧化) the plyethylene in the plastic, essentially breaking dwn that material n cntact.
Hwever, letting these wrms lse in a plastic-plluted envirnment culd be dangerus t ecsystems, especially given their ability t destry bees' hives, as Bertcchini ntes.But she's hpeful that the enzymes these wrms prduce culd help tackle the wrld's plastic pllutin crisis.She is nw a chief technlgy fficer at biresearch startup Plasticentrpy France, wrking with a team t study the pssibility f scaling up these enzymes fr widespread use in degrading plastic.If enzymes like these can eventually be mass-prduced t break dwn plastic, there culd perhaps als be a rle t play by the tiny beings.
4．What d beekeepers cnsider waxwrms t be?
A．Valuable creatures.
B．Unexpected by-prducts.
C．Ptential threats.
D．Smething t d away with.
5．What des the underlined part “stumbled n” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Avided intentinally.B．Ran int accidentally.
C．Searched fr purpsefully.D．Passed by carelessly.
6．What plays a key rle in decmpsing plastic?
A．Hles in the plastic.
B．Tw crucial enzymes.
C．Wrms' digesting systems.
D．Wrms' muth liquids.
7．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Enzymes culd be mass-prduced.
B．Waxwrms will d gd t the ecsystem.
C．Bilgist Bertcchini will g n with anther research.
D．Enzymes frm waxwrms may be used t handle plastic pllutin.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了分子生物学家Federica Bertcchini意外发现蜡虫能够分解塑料，并和其研究团队发现蜡虫唾液中的两种关键酶能够氧化塑料中的聚乙烯，他们希望这些蜡虫产生的酶能帮助解决世界塑料污染危机。
4．D 细节理解题。根据第一段“At first glance, there's nthing particularly remarkable abut waxwrms (蜡虫)．These pale wrms feed n the wax that bees use t make their hneycmb.Fr beekeepers, they are smething t swiftly get rid f withut a secnd thught.”可知，养蜂人认为蜡虫是要除掉的东西。
5．B 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Bertcchini, a beekeeper, threw sme f the waxwrms in a plastic bag after cleaning her hive and left them alne.A shrt time later, she nticed the wrms had started prducing small hles in the plastic, which began degrading as sn as it tuched the wrms' muths.”可知，Bertcchini是意外发现了蜡虫可以降解塑料。由此推知，“stumbled n a ptentially game-changing discvery abut these creatures”是指Bertcchini是意外发现了一个可能改变游戏规则的现象。
6．B 细节理解题。根据第五段中“They fund this ‘saliva’ cntained tw critical enzymes (酶), Ceres and Demeter—named after the Rman and Greek gddesses f agriculture, respectively—which are able t xidize (氧化) the plyethylene in the plastic, essentially breaking dwn that material n cntact.”可知，在分解塑料中起关键作用的是两种关键的酶。
7．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But she's hpeful that the enzymes these wrms prduce culd help tackle the wrld's plastic pllutin crisis.”和“If enzymes like these can eventually be mass-prduced t break dwn plastic, there culd perhaps als be a rle t play by the tiny beings.”可推知，蜡虫体内的酶可能被用来处理塑料污染。
Ⅱ.七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·广东省大湾区高三二模)
Bks ften struggle t engage mdern readers, and this can be especially true fr nnfictin.Fr many peple, it's less exciting and less emtinal than fictin.Hwever, the prblem may nt be with nnfictin, but hw they read it.
Sme peple start a nnfictin bk but quit after reading a few chapters.They read prbably because smene gives them the bk r everyne is reading it.That's nt helpful t stay in a cmmitted relatinship with nnfictin. 1 N matter what yurs is, write it dwn befre starting t read.It'll prepare yur mind n what t lk fr in that bk.
If yu're already a fictin reader, start with narrative nnfictin, which carries a strng strytelling element.This kind f writing is s engaging that yu may almst frget the stry being tld is factual. 2 Hwever, if yu still feel burdened by an entire bk, an anthlgy(选集) might be a perfect slutin.As cllectins f shrter pieces, anthlgies aim t bring tgether the best writing n a particular subject. 3 Once yu're drawn in, yu'll find mre t read.
4 Fr thse wh prefer highlighting and taking ntes, a physical bk may be a nice chice.In cntrast, e-bks are ideal if prtability(便携性) r the ability t adjust the text are yur pririties.Hwever, if yu're already a listener t nnfictin recrded prgrams, audi bks might be the perfect fit fr yu.
Reading nnfictin can be challenging, but remember there's always a bk n the tpic that interests yu.It may be abut histrical events that shape ur lives r stries where truth utshines fictin. 5
A．S it requires a persnal insight int the bk.
B．Sme f the pieces are sure t grab yur interest.
C．It's a natural bridge between fictin and nnfictin.
D．Instead, yu shuld have a clear bjective f reading.
E．Reading habits affect ur selectins f nnfictin tpics.
F．Chsing suitable frmats is als key t enjying nnfictin.
G．Whichever it is, the time spent n nnfictin can be rewarding.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读非虚构类书籍的一些方法和好处。
1．D 段中题。上文“They read prbably because smene gives them the bk r everyne is reading it.That's nt helpful t stay in a cmmitted relatinship with nnfictin.”说明读者随意开始阅读非虚构类书籍不利于深入阅读，空处和前文为转折关系，说明读者应该有明确的阅读目标，并引出下文设定目标的具体做法。所以D项“相反，你应该有一个明确的阅读目标。”符合语境。而下文中的it指代该项中的“a clear bjective f reading”。
2．C 段中题。上文“If yu're already a fictin reader, start with narrative nnfictin, which carries a strng strytelling element.This kind f writing is s engaging that yu may almst frget the stry being tld is factual.”说明叙事性非虚构类书籍带有很强的故事性，很吸引人。空处和前文为递进关系，继续说明叙事性非虚构作品的作用。所以C项“它是小说和非虚构作品之间的天然桥梁。”符合语境，It指代前文中的“narrative nnfictin”。
3．B 段中题。上文“As cllectins f shrter pieces, anthlgies aim t bring tgether the best writing n a particular subject.”以及下文“Once yu're drawn in, yu'll find mre t read.”说明选集的特点是汇集特定主题的最佳作品，而且你会被吸引。空处承上启下，说明选集中的一些作品肯定会吸引读者的兴趣。 所以B项“其中一些作品肯定会吸引你的兴趣。”符合语境。“Sme f the pieces”和上文“cllectins f shrter pieces”相呼应，而“grab yur interest”和下文“Once yu're drawn in”相呼应。
4．F 段首题。下文“Fr thse wh prefer highlighting and taking ntes, a physical bk may be a nice chice.In cntrast, e-bks are ideal if prtability (便携性) r the ability t adjust the text are yur pririties.Hwever, if yu're already a listener t nnfictin recrded prgrams, audi bks might be the perfect fit fr yu.”说明选择合适的阅读格式对享受非虚构类作品也很重要，空处位于段首，说明本段的主题为选择合适的阅读格式。所以F项“选择合适的格式也是享受非虚构作品的关键。”符合语境。
5．G 段尾题。上文“Reading nnfictin can be challenging, but remember there's always a bk n the tpic that interests yu.It may be abut histrical events that shape ur lives r stries where truth utshines fictin.”说明总有一本关于你感兴趣的主题的非虚构作品值得阅读，空处和前文为递进关系，说明阅读非虚构作品都是值得的。所以G项“无论是什么主题，花在阅读非虚构作品上的时间都是值得的。”符合语境，该项中的it指代前文的“a bk n the tpic that interests yu”。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2025·河北省沧州市高三二模)
Recently I received a letter inviting me t talk abut my jurney t writing.But my path t success was nt 1 .I remember the first time I 2 a stry t a magazine.I was filled with hpe and excitement, but the respnse was a(n) 3 letter, which hurt me s much.The editr's wrds, hwever, gave me a glimmer f hpe(一线希望)．“Yur writing has 4 ，” he wrte.“Cnsider revising and resubmitting.”
I tk his advice 5 .I spent weeks revising my stry, adding mre details and refining the plt.I felt a mix f 6 and anxiety as I wrked.When I finally finished, I sent the revised draft back t the 7 .
A few weeks later, I 8 anther email.This time, it was different.“We are pleased t infrm yu that yur stry has been accepted fr 9 ，” it read.I felt a wave f jy and relief wash ver me.I culdn't believe it.My hard wrk had 10 fruit.
I still remember the day my stry was published, I felt a deep sense f 11 .I knew it was just the beginning, but it was a 12 step.I learned that persistence and the willingness t accept feedback are crucial in achieving success.Nw, as I 13 t write, I carry thse lessns with me.And nw what I want t 14 with my listeners is that every challenge is an pprtunity t grw and 15 a new leaf.And dn't be afraid f failure.
1．A.fairB．smth
C．nrmalD．pleasant
2．A.submittedB．assigned
C．dnatedD．intrduced
3．A.cngratulatinB．applicatin
C．rejectinD．recmmendatin
4．A.ptentialB．prblems
C．evidenceD．strengths
5．A.unwillinglyB．hpelessly
C．secretlyD．seriusly
6．A.curisityB．determinatin
C．regretD．impatience
7．A.writerB．editr
C．readerD．mailman
8．A.revisedB．changed
C．receivedD．fund
9．A.publicatinB．imprvement
C．cancellatinD．update
10．A.earnedB．lst
C．brneD．sent
11．A.directinB．humr
C．respnsibilityD．achievement
12．A.significantB．rare
C．tinyD．cnsistent
13．A.beginB．refuse
C．frgetD．cntinue
14．A.delayB．deny
C．shareD．predict
15．A.hld ntB．shake ff
C．cme acrssD．turn ver
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次给杂志投稿被拒绝了，但是编辑发现了作者的潜能，于是作者认真修改了自己的稿件，最终得以让故事发表，这也让作者认识到了坚持不懈和愿意接受反馈是取得成功的关键。
1．B 根据后文“which hurt me s much”可知，第一次投稿被拒绝，作者伤心，成功之路并不平坦。
2．A 根据后文“Cnsider revising and resubmitting.”可知，作者第一次给杂志投稿。
3．C 根据“which hurt me s much”可知，作者的情感是伤心的，说明被拒绝了。
4．A 根据后文“Cnsider revising and resubmitting.”可知，编辑让作者修改以后重新提交，说明认为作者有潜力。
5．D 根据后文“I spent weeks revising my stry, adding mre details and refining the plt.”可知，作者认真听取了编辑的建议。
6．B 根据上文“I spent weeks revising my stry, adding mre details and refining the plt.”以及后文“I learned that persistence and the willingness t accept feedback are crucial in achieving success.”可知，作者认真修改自己的稿件，说明其态度是坚定的。
7．B 呼应上文“The editr's wrds, hwever, gave me a glimmer f hpe(一线希望)．”，指作者把修改后的草稿寄给了编辑。editr为原词复现。
8．C 根据“anther email”可知，作者又收到了一封电子邮件。
9．A 根据后文“my stry was published”可知，故事被接受发表了。
10．C 根据“fruit”可知，作者的辛勤工作有了成果，短语bear fruit表示“取得成果”。
11．D 根据“I still remember the day my stry was published”可知，故事得到发表，作者应当是有成就感的(a sense f achievement)。
12．A 根据后文“I learned that persistence and the willingness t accept feedback are crucial in achieving success.”可知，作者学到了宝贵的经验，所以是重要的一步。
13．D 根据“t write, I carry thse lessns with me”可知，作者带着这些教训继续写作。
14．C 根据“with my listeners is that every challenge is an pprtunity t grw”可知，作者想要和读者分享经验。
15．D 根据“every challenge is an pprtunity t grw”以及“a new leaf”可知，每一个挑战都是一个成长和重新开始的机会，此处为短语turn ver a new leaf表示“翻开新的一页”。Guide Prices
Entrance fee
￡5.00 per adult
Children under 16 years are free, but must be accmpanied by an adult.
Per walk
￡5.00(n limit n the number f peple)