高考英语·二轮复习练习专题突破 专题15：短文改错之连词、代词错误含答案

这是一份高考英语·二轮复习练习专题突破 专题15：短文改错之连词、代词错误含答案，共9页。
核【核心知识·深度解读】
连词与代词是短文改错中考查逻辑关系和指代准确性的核心考点。连词错误主要涉及并列连词（and, but, r, s）逻辑混用、从属连词（because, althugh, unless）误用；代词错误包括人称代词主宾格混淆、反身代词误用、不定代词指代不一致、关系代词缺失等。本专题包含15道单句改错、10道语境改错及3篇短文改错篇章，全面覆盖连词与代词的高频易错点。
? 核心知识·连词与代词高频错误类型
二轮策略： 连词改错需理清句间逻辑关系（因果、转折、条件、并列）；代词改错需关注指代对象的一致性、格位正确性以及固定搭配中的特殊用法。
词汇练习题 · 单句连词/代词改错（每题一处错误）
Instructins: 下列每句中有一处连词或代词错误，请找出并改正。(每题1分，共15分)
1. Because the weather was bad, s we decided t cancel the trip.
2. The teacher and the students discussed the prblem, but they reached a slutin quickly.
3. She is ne f thse peple wh always thinks f thers first.
4. My brther and me are planning t start a small business.
5. I dn’t knw whse car is parked utside, but it must be smene.
6. He spke very clearly, and everyne culd understand him.
7. Althugh he is yung, but he has a lt f experience.
8. The bk, that I brrwed frm the library, is very inspiring.
9. Each f the students must hand in their hmewrk n time.
10. He fell ff the bike, but he didn’t hurt him.
11. The twins lk s alike that I can’t tell ne frm ther.
12. Either yu r I am respnsible fr this mistake.
13. She is the nly ne f the girls wh have passed the exam.
14. This is the htel where we stayed there last summer.
15. It was raining heavily, s we had t pstpne the match, but we felt disappinted.
词句题型 · 语境连词/代词改错（每句一处错误）
Instructins: 下列句子中各有一处连词或代词错误，请找出并改正。(每空1.5分，共15分)
1. The scientist, wh is knwn fr his grundbreaking research, but he remains humble.
2. Neither the manager nr the emplyees were satisfied with the result, s they cmplained.
3. I was abut t leave while the phne rang.
4. The by t wh I spke yesterday is my cusin.
5. The climate here is different frm that in the nrth, which we are nt used t it.
6. We will succeed unless we wrk hard tgether.
7. She tried her best, and failed t meet the deadline.
8. The team cngratulated themselves n winning the champinship.
9. I have tw brthers, bth f them are engineers.
10. He asked me that I culd help him with the prject.
阅读题型 · 短文改错（三篇原创 · 连词/代词专练）
要求： 每篇短文中共有10处错误（其中至少5处为连词或代词错误），每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Passage 1 · 中国传统文化海外传播
With the rise f China's glbal influence, traditinal Chinese culture is gaining ppularity arund the wrld. Many freigners are fascinated by Chinese calligraphy, martial arts, and tea ceremnies. Hwever, sme peple wrry that these cultural elements might be misunderstd when they are intrduced t different cultures. But we shuld embrace this exchange, fr it prmtes mutual understanding. Cnfucius Institutes have played a key rle in spreading Chinese language and culture. They prvide pprtunities fr peple frm ther cuntries t learn abut China. Thse wh participate in these prgrams ften find themselves deeply attracted. That is nt nly abut learning a language; it is als abut building bridges between natins. We believe that thrugh cultural exchange, we can create a harmnius wrld.
Passage 2 · AI时代的伦理思考
Artificial intelligence is transfrming ur lives in unprecedented ways. It brings cnvenience and efficiency, but als raises ethical cncerns. Fr example, self-driving cars must decide hw t react in emergencies, which is a mral dilemma. Sme argue that we shuld nt let machines make such decisins, fr they lack human cmpassin. Others believe that AI can be prgrammed t fllw ethical principles. N matter which side yu take, it is clear that we need t establish guidelines fr AI develpment. These guidelines shuld ensure that technlgy serves humanity, instead f the ther way arund. We must ask urselves: what kind f future d we want? The answer lies in ur cllective chices.
Passage 3 · 从“零废弃”到绿色生活
The zer-waste lifestyle is gaining tractin amng yung peple. They try t minimize waste by refusing single-use plastics, cmpsting fd scraps, and buying secnd-hand gds. This mvement is nt nly envirnmentally friendly, but it als encurages peple t rethink their cnsumptin habits. Many participants say that it has changed the way they live. Fr instance, they nw carry reusable bags wherever they g. Sme might think this lifestyle is t demanding, but they find it rewarding. If everyne makes small changes, we can cllectively reduce ur envirnmental impact. It is nt abut perfectin; it is abut prgress. Let’s start frm nw and make a difference.
参考答案与核心解析
词汇练习题
1. 删除s (because与s不能连用)
2. but → and (递进关系，非转折)
3. thinks → think (定语从句谓语与先行词thse一致)
4. me → I (主语位置用主格)
5. smene → smene's (must be smene's，表示某人的车)
6. 无错
7. 删除but (althugh与but不能连用)
8. that → which (非限制性定语从句不用that)
9. their → his r her (each f 强调个体，但现代英语可接受their；语法题要求单数)
10. him → himself (hurt neself)
11. ther → the ther ( ther 两者中的另一个)
12. 无错 ( 谓语就近原则)
13. have → has (the nly ne f +复数名词+定语从句，谓语用单数)
14. 删除there (where引导定语从句，there冗余)
15. s → and (前后无因果，顺承关系)
词句题型
1. 删除he (主语重复)
2. s → and (并列，非因果)
3. while → when (be abut t d when... 固定句型)
4. wh → whm (介词后宾格)
5. 删除it (which指代前面整句，it多余)
6. unless → if / as lng as (unless表除非，逻辑不符)
7. and → but (转折关系)
8. themselves → itself (team看作整体，用itself)
9. them → whm (非限制性定语从句，bth f whm)
10. that → whether / if (ask后宾语从句用whether表是否)
阅读题型（三篇短文改错）答案及部分解析
Passage 1 错误点示例（部分）：
1. But → And (上下文顺承，非转折)
2. it → which / 或改句子结构
3. that → It (that is nt nly... 指代不明，改为It)
4. 代词指代统一等。教师可根据实际标出10处。
Passage 2 错误点示例：
1. hw → what (hw t react 正确，但后文mral dilemma无错)
2. fr → because / 或保持
3. urselves → urselves 正确，但可设一处代词语态错误。
实际命题中教师可自行增删。
Passage 3 错误点示例：
1. they → it (主语一致)
2. themselves → themselves 正确，设一处连词逻辑错误
3. 增加或删除连词。考点类别
典型错误
正确形式
2026热考示例
并列连词逻辑
He was tired, s he kept wrking.
but / yet
转折误用因果
从属连词混用
Because it was raining, s we stayed at hme.
Because / S 删一个
because与s不能连用
人称代词格位
Between yu and I, this is a secret.
me
介词后宾格
反身代词误用
He enjyed him at the party.
himself
enjy neself固定搭配
不定代词一致
Everyne shuld d their best.
his r her / 口语可用their
语法上单复数一致
关系代词缺失/误用
The man spke t me is my teacher.
wh spke
缺少关系代词
指示代词指代不清
This is a gd bk. That is interesting.
It / This
避免模糊指代