高考英语·二轮复习专题突破 专题11 · 语法填空之冠词、介词、代词、连词 练习+含答案

这是一份高考英语·二轮复习专题突破 专题11 · 语法填空之冠词、介词、代词、连词 练习+含答案，共8页。
核【核心知识·深度解读】
冠词、介词、代词、连词是语法填空的必考“小词”，近年命题更强调在复杂语境中考查固定搭配、逻辑关系及指代一致。本专题精选15道单句填空、10道语境句子填空及3篇原创语法填空篇章，话题涵盖科技伦理、文化传承、绿色生活，强化虚词精准运用能力。
核心知识·冠词/介词/代词/连词高频考点
二轮策略： 冠词侧重抽象名词具体化及序数词前冠词；介词强化固定搭配与语境介词；代词重点区分人称与不定代词；连词着重逻辑关系与从句引导词。每日精练10组搭配，提升语感。
词汇练习题 · 单句填空（冠词/介词/代词/连词）
Instructins: 在空白处填入1个适当的词（冠词、介词、代词或连词）。(每题1分，共15分)
1. The Belt and Rad Initiative has brught ______ significant pprtunities fr glbal cperatin.
2. It is widely acknwledged ______ artificial intelligence will reshape many industries.
3. The yung scientist devted ______ t the research n renewable energy.
4. The success f the prject depends largely ______ effective teamwrk.
5. Yu can chse any f these bks; ______ ne will be a great gift fr yur friend.
6. The museum is free ______ charge n weekends.
7. ______ the rapid develpment f technlgy, traditinal crafts are gaining new life.
8. She is ______ energetic girl that she can finish the wrk in half the usual time.
9. I have tw brthers, and ______ f them are interested in envirnmental prtectin.
10. The reasn ______ he was late fr the meeting was that his car brke dwn.
11. The new plicy will have a psitive impact ______ the lcal ecnmy.
12. Nt nly the teachers but als the principal is in favr ______ the refrm.
13. Make sure yu have turned ff all the lights ______ yu leave the classrm.
14. I fund ______ challenging t adapt t the new learning envirnment.
15. The exhibitin attracted thusands f visitrs, ______ f whm were yung peple.
词句题型 · 语境句子填空（综合虚词）
Instructins: 阅读下列句子，根据上下文填入一个恰当的冠词、介词、代词或连词。(每空1.5分，共15分)
1. In ______ face f climate change, natins must take immediate actin.
2. The researcher insisted ______ the accuracy f his data despite sme criticism.
3. We shuld respect thse ______ have different pinins frm us.
4. This is ______ mst exciting mment in the histry f space explratin.
5. The smart city prject is designed t imprve residents’ quality ______ life.
6. He kept practicing day and night, ______ finally wn the champinship.
7. The ancient bk prvides insight ______ traditinal Chinese medicine.
8. The app is user-friendly; ______, it ffers free access t all functins.
9. ______ is knwn t all, cultural exchange prmtes mutual understanding.
10. The vlunteers prepared everything ______ the guests arrived.
阅读题型 · 语法填空（三篇原创 · 冠介代连专练）
Passage 1 · 人工智能伦理挑战
As artificial intelligence becmes increasingly integrated int daily life, ethical cncerns have cme t the frefrnt. Many experts call fr a glbal framewrk t ensure AI develpment aligns ______ human values. ______ is crucial that develpers priritize transparency and accuntability. The Eurpean Unin has intrduced regulatins ______ require AI systems t be explainable. ______ the ther hand, sme argue that t strict rules might hinder innvatin. A balance must be struck between prgress and prtectin. We shuld ask urselves: ______ benefits will AI bring t sciety? The answer may lie in hw we use ______. With careful gvernance, AI can becme a pwerful tl fr ______ cmmn gd. Ultimately, we all share the respnsibility t guide this technlgy ______ a directin that benefits humanity.
Passage 2 · 苏州园林：天人合一的智慧
Suzhu Classical Gardens are a masterpiece f Chinese landscape design, reflecting ______ philsphy f harmny between humans and nature. These gardens, ______ date back t the 11th century, are knwn fr their delicate arrangement f rcks, water, and plants. Visitrs ften find ______ amazed by the illusin f space created by winding paths. The designers used natural elements ______ symblic meanings t express petic ideals. ______ yu strll thrugh the garden, yu will ntice that every element has ______ purpse. The garden is nt merely a place fr relaxatin ______ a space fr spiritual reflectin. Such cultural heritage reminds us ______ the imprtance f living in balance with nature. ______ is why these gardens were inscribed as UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites.
Passage 3 · 氢能：未来的清洁能源
Hydrgen energy is emerging as a prmising slutin ______ the glbal energy crisis. ______ prduces zer carbn emissins when used in fuel cells. Many cuntries are investing heavily in hydrgen infrastructure. ______, the cst f prductin remains a majr challenge. Researchers are wrking ______ develp mre efficient electrlysis methds. ______ is estimated that green hydrgen culd meet up t 25% f the wrld’s energy needs by 2050. The transitin will require cperatin between gvernments, industries, and ______ public. We must ask ______ whether we are ready t embrace such a shift. The answer depends n cllective determinatin. With cntinuus innvatin, hydrgen will play ______ key rle in achieving carbn neutrality.
参考答案与核心解析
词汇练习题
1. a (泛指) 2. that (主语从句连词) 3. himself (反身代词) 4. n (depend n) 5. any (不定代词) 6. f (free f charge) 7. With (介词，表示伴随) 8. such an (such + a/an + adj + n) 9. bth (bth f them) 10. why (定语从句，reasn why) 11. n (have an impact n) 12. f (in favr f) 13. befre (时间连词) 14. it (形式宾语) 15. mst (mst f whm)
词句题型
1. the (in the face f) 2. n (insist n) 3. wh (定语从句指人) 4. the (形容词最高级前) 5. f (quality f life) 6. and (并列连词) 7. int (insight int) 8. mrever / besides (递进连词) 9. As (as is knwn t all) 10. befre / when (时间状语连词)
阅读题型
Passage 1： 1. with 2. It 3. that/which 4. On 5. what 6. it 7. the 8. in
Passage 2： 1. the 2. which 3. themselves 4. with 5. When/As 6. its 7. but 8. f 9. That/This
Passage 3： 1. t 2. It 3. Hwever 4. t 5. It 6. the 7. urselves 8. a考点类别
核心要点
2026新考向示例
冠词
不定冠词表泛指；定冠词表特指；抽象名词具体化；固定搭配（as a result, in the lng run）
______ unmanned spacecraft (an); play ______ vital rle (a)
介词
动词+介词短语（accunt fr）；介词+名词/动名词；复合介词（due t, regardless f）
be capable ______ (f); ______ cntrast (in/ by)
代词
人称代词主宾格；反身代词（by neself）；指示代词；it 作形式主语/宾语；不定代词（anther, bth, neither）
I fund ______ necessary t... (it); each f ______ (them)
连词
并列连词（and, but, r, s, fr）；从属连词引导状语从句（althugh, because, unless, as if）；名词性从句连词（that, whether, what）
______ he was tired, he kept wrking (Althugh/ Thugh)