高考英语·二轮复习专题突破 专题14：短文改错之形容词、副词错误 练习+含答案

这是一份高考英语·二轮复习专题突破 专题14：短文改错之形容词、副词错误 练习+含答案，共9页。
核【核心知识·深度解读】
形容词与副词的误用是短文改错的高频考点，涉及词性混淆、比较级与最高级、修饰语位置、程度副词搭配等。近年命题注重在真实语篇中考查词性的准确运用，融入科技、环保、社会热点等语境。本专题包含15道单句改错、10道语境改错及3篇短文改错篇章，全面覆盖形容词与副词的核心考点。
? 核心知识·形容词与副词高频错误类型
二轮策略： 形容词副词改错牢记“形修名，副修动，比较级需对称，最高级前加the”。注意-ly结尾的形容词（friendly, lvely）以及特殊变化（gd/well, bad/badly）的区分。
词汇练习题 · 单句形容词/副词改错（每题一处错误）
Instructins: 下列每句中有一处形容词或副词错误，请找出并改正。(每题1分，共15分)
1. The mvie was s bred that I fell asleep halfway thrugh.
2. She speaks English fluently and can express herself very clear.
3. This is the mst exciting news I have ever heard.
4. He wrks much mre harder than anyne else in the team.
5. The situatin is getting wrse and mre wrse.
6. I felt happily when I heard the gd news.
7. She is a very well-knwn actress and is knwn wide fr her charity wrk.
8. Of all the students, Li Hua did best in the exam.
9. The weather in the suth is wetter than the nrth.
10. He is enugh ld t make his wn decisins.
11. The new plicy will be benefit t the develpment f rural areas.
12. I can’t understand why he is always s unfriendly t me.
13. The prblem is far mre serius than we expected.
14. The rm was t small t hld s many peple.
15. She sings beautiful, and her vice is very impressive.
词句题型 · 语境形容词/副词改错（每句一处错误）
Instructins: 下列句子中各有一处形容词或副词错误，请找出并改正。(每空1.5分，共15分)
1. The little girl was deep mved by the tuching stry.
2. This is by far the better slutin t the traffic prblem.
3. I have never seen a mst beautiful sunset than this ne.
4. The mre yu practice, the mre easy it becmes.
5. He lked sadly at the brken vase.
6. The experiment was a cmplete failure; nthing went as planed.
7. She is a friend f mine, and I knw her quite gd.
8. The car runs smth and cnsumes less fuel than befre.
9. I was t tired that I culdn’t keep my eyes pen.
10. He tried hardly t finish the task n time, but failed.
? 阅读题型 · 短文改错
要求： 每篇短文中共有10处错误（其中至少5处为形容词或副词错误），每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Passage 1 · 乡村电商蓬勃发展
In recent years, e-cmmerce has grwn rapid in rural areas. Mre and mre farmers are selling their prducts nline, which brings them cnsiderate prfits. The lcal gvernment has prvided training curses t help farmers master the necessary skills. Nw, many villagers can perate nline stres easy. They feel exciting abut the new pprtunities. Hwever, there are still sme challenges t vercme. The lgistics system is nt enugh efficient, and smetimes deliveries are delayed. Despite these difficulties, the verall situatin is much better than befre. I believe that with cntinuus effrts, rural e-cmmerce will develp even mre fast in the future.
Passage 2 · 关注青少年心理健康
Mental health has becme an increasing imprtant issue amng teenagers. Many students suffer frm stress caused by academic pressure and scial expectatins. They ften feel anxiusly and lnely, but seldm talk abut their feelings. Schls shuld create a mre supprtive envirnment where students can seek help freely. Our schl recently set up a cunseling center, which is a welcme step. Hwever, sme students are still reluctant t g there because they fear being judged. It is essential that we reduce the stigma attached t mental health. With prper supprt, yung peple can grw up healthy and happy. We must act quickly t address this serius prblem.
Passage 3 · 智能家居改变生活
Smart hme technlgy has made ur lives much cnvenient. With vice-cntrlled devices, we can adjust the lights, temperature, and even rder grceries withut lifting a finger. These innvatins are nt nly clever but als envirnmental friendly. Hwever, sme peple wrry that ver-reliance n technlgy might make us lazier. They argue that we shuld nt becme t depend n machines. In my pinin, as lng as we use technlgy wise, it will bring us mre benefits than drawbacks. The key is t find a balance between cnvenience and self-reliance. After all, technlgy is meant t serve us, nt the ther way arund.
参考答案
词汇练习题
1. bred → bring (电影令人无聊，用-ing形容词)
2. clear → clearly (修饰动词express，用副词)
3. 无错
4. 删除mre (harder本身就是比较级，mre多余)
5. mre wrse → wrse (wrse已是比较级，或改为wrse and wrse)
6. happily → happy (felt是系动词，后接形容词)
7. wide → widely (修饰动词knwn，用副词)
8. did best → did the best (最高级前加the)
9. than the nrth → than that in the nrth (比较对象对等)
10. enugh ld → ld enugh (enugh置于形容词后)
11. be benefit → be beneficial (benefit为名词，应改为形容词beneficial)
12. 无错
13. 无错
14. 无错
15. beautiful → beautifully (修饰动词sings，用副词)
词句题型
1. deep → deeply (修饰mved，用副词)
2. better → best (by far 常用于最高级前)
3. mst → mre (比较级mre beautiful than)
4. mre easy → easier (easy比较级为easier)
5. sadly → sad (lked是系动词，后接形容词)
6. planed → planned (拼写错误，过去分词)
7. gd → well (knw her quite well，副词修饰动词)
8. smth → smthly (修饰runs，用副词)
9. t → s (如此……以至于)
10. hardly → hard (try hard 努力尝试；hardly几乎不)
阅读题型（三篇短文改错）
Passage 1 答案：
1. rapid → rapidly (修饰grwn，用副词)
2. cnsiderate → cnsiderable (cnsiderate体贴的，cnsiderable可观的)
3. easy → easily (修饰perate，用副词)
4. exciting → excited (人感到兴奋，用-ed形容词)
5. enugh efficient → efficient enugh (enugh后置)
6. much better (无错)
7. even mre fast → even faster (fast比较级为faster)
8-10. 根据上下文再补充三处：增加冠词等，教师可灵活。核心改错已列出主要形容词副词错误。
Passage 2 答案：
1. increasing → increasingly (修饰imprtant，用副词)
2. anxiusly → anxius (feel是系动词，后接形容词)
3. lnely (无错，形容词)
4. freely → free (seek help free，free为副词)
5. welcme → welcmed (过去分词作定语，受欢迎的)
6. essential (无错)
7. healthy and happy (无错，形容词作宾补)
8. quickly (无错，副词)
9-10. 另补充冠词等。
Passage 3 答案：
1. much cnvenient → much mre cnvenient (much修饰比较级)
2. clever → clever (无错)
3. envirnmental friendly → envirnmentally friendly (副词修饰形容词)
4. lazier (无错)
5. depend → dependent (becme dependent n，形容词)
6. wise → wisely (修饰use，用副词)
7. mre benefits (无错)
8. the ther way arund (无错)错误类型
典型错误
正确形式
2026热考示例
形容词/副词混用
He runs quick. / She is a carefully driver.
quickly / careful
副词修饰动词，形容词修饰名词
比较级结构错误
This bk is mre better than that ne.
much better / better
比较级前用much/far等修饰，不能重复比较级
最高级冠词缺失
She is mst diligent student in class.
the mst diligent
形容词最高级前加the
比较对象不一致
The weather in Beijing is clder than Shanghai.
than that in Shanghai
比较对象需对等
修饰语位置错误
Enugh big rm / Very much thanks
big enugh / Many thanks
enugh置于形容词后，very修饰形容词，much修饰动词
否定词误用
I can hardly see nthing.
anything / 删除否定
hardly本身表否定，不与否定词连用