Unit5 Nature's Temper 基础知识巩固训练 -2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册+答案

这是一份Unit5 Nature's Temper 基础知识巩固训练 -2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册+答案，共6页。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit5 Nature's Temper 基础知识巩固训练 根据英文释义/语境写单词，注意词性. n. 台风；飓风（热带风暴，可数名词）__________ v. 爆发；突发（自然灾害或情绪，无被动语态）__________ adj. 猛烈的；剧烈的（可修饰风雨、爆炸等）__________ n. 灾难；灾祸（自然或人为，可数名词）__________ v. 摧毁；毁灭（程度强于damage）__________ adj. 极端的；极度的（可修饰天气、情绪等）__________ n. 预警；警报（可数名词，常与give搭配）__________ v. 幸存；存活（常与from连用）__________ adj. 危险的；有风险的（比dangerous更强调潜在威胁）__________ n. 洪水；泛滥（可数/不可数名词）__________ v. 蔓延；扩散（火灾、疾病、消息等）__________ adj. 罕见的；异常的（强调偏离常态）__________ n. 救援；营救（不可数名词，可与carry out搭配）__________ v. 遭受；经历（痛苦、损失等）__________ adj. 稳定的；平稳的（与极端天气形成对比）__________ 二、重点单词词性转换。 typhoon（复数）__________；（相关形容词，表“台风引发的”）__________ burst（过去式/过去分词）__________；（现在分词）__________ violent（副词）__________；（名词，表“暴力；猛烈”）__________ disaster（形容词）__________；（同义词，n.）__________ destroy（名词）__________；（形容词，表“被摧毁的”）__________ extreme（副词）__________；（名词）__________ warn（名词）__________；（形容词）__________ survive（名词，表“幸存者”）__________；（名词，表“幸存”）__________ risky（同义词，adj.）__________；（名词）__________ flood（动词）__________；（形容词）__________ spread（过去式/过去分词）__________；（现在分词）__________ rare（副词）__________；（比较级/最高级）/__________ rescue（动词）__________；（形容词）__________ suffer（名词）__________；（形容词）__________ stable（副词）__________；（反义词，adj.）__________ 三、短语翻译（中英互译，侧重固定搭配与语境运用） 极端天气 __________ 突发洪水 __________ 发出台风预警 __________ 遭受巨大损失 __________ 营救被困人员 __________ 摧毁房屋和道路 __________ 火势蔓延 __________ 应对自然灾害 __________ 罕见的暴雨 __________ 稳定的气候 __________ take cover from the storm __________ in the aftermath of the disaster __________ prevent further damage __________ adapt to climate changes __________ be at risk of being hit __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 The sudden heavy rain caused serious __________ (flood) in the southern part of the country last week. When the earthquake __________ (burst) out at midnight, most people were fast asleep. The __________ (violence) storm destroyed more than 200 houses and left many people homeless. It's reported that only a few people __________ (survive) the plane crash because of the extreme weather. The government has issued a __________ (warn) about the coming typhoon, advising people to stay indoors. The area has __________ (suffer) from drought for three years, and the crops are all dead. Construction workers are trying their best to repair the __________ (destroy) bridges after the flood. Living in the coastal area means being at __________ (risky) of typhoons every summer. The __________ (extreme) cold weather has frozen many rivers, making transportation difficult. The fire __________ (spread) quickly through the forest because of the strong wind. We should learn how __________ (adapt) to climate changes to reduce the impact of natural disasters. Many volunteers joined the __________ (rescue) work as soon as they heard the news of the earthquake. The __________ (rarely) snowstorm in April caused great trouble to the farmers. The situation is becoming more __________ (stable) after the government took effective measures. By the time the rescuers arrived, the flood __________ (already destroy) many villages. 五、根据首字母提示及语境完成短文。 Nature's temper can be unpredictable and sometimes dangerous. Extreme weather events like typhoons, floods, and earthquakes often take us by surprise. Last summer, a powerful typhoon hit our city. Before it arrived, the meteorological department had issued several w______1 , telling people to prepare for the storm. Most families stocked up on food and water, and moved their valuable things to higher places. When the typhoon came, the wind blew v______2 and the rain poured down heavily. Many trees were blown down, and some power lines were cut off. Streets were f______3 with water, making it impossible for cars to pass. Some old houses collapsed, and many people were trapped. The government immediately organized rescue teams to save those in danger. Firefighters and soldiers worked day and night to carry out the r______4 work. In the aftermath of the typhoon, the city was in a mess. But people didn't lose hope. They helped each other to clean up the debris and repair their houses. The government provided food, water, and temporary shelters for the affected people. Although we s______5 a lot from the disaster, we also learned a valuable lesson: we should respect nature and learn to protect ourselves from its sudden anger. We should also improve our ability to deal with natural disasters to reduce future l______6 . 六、完形填空。 Facing Nature's Anger Natural disasters are terrible forces of nature that can cause great damage and loss. They remind us how small humans are compared to the power of nature. Among all natural disasters, earthquakes are one of the most frightening. They can happen suddenly without any warning, leaving people little time to 1. In 2008, a severe earthquake hit Sichuan, China. It was a devastating event that 2 thousands of lives and destroyed countless buildings. Roads were broken, and communication systems were cut off. The whole area was in chaos. However, in the face of disaster, people showed great courage and unity. Rescue teams from all over the country rushed to the affected areas to save those trapped under the ruins. Volunteers also came to offer their help, bringing food, water, and medical supplies. During the disaster, many moving stories happened. A teacher used his body to protect his students, sacrificing his own life. A mother held her baby tightly in her arms, hoping to keep him safe. These stories show the best of human nature—love and selflessness. After the earthquake, the reconstruction work began immediately. With the support of the government and the whole nation, the affected areas gradually 3. New schools, hospitals, and houses were built. People returned to their normal lives, but they would never forget the disaster and the people who helped them. This experience teaches us that nature's anger can be powerful, but human kindness and courage are stronger. We should always be prepared for natural disasters and learn how to 4 ourselves. At the same time, we should also cherish our lives and the people around us. Only by working together can we overcome any difficulty brought by 5. ( )1. A. escape B. fight C. work D. play ( )2. A. saved B. took C. gave D. protected ( )3. A. fell down B. broke down C. picked up D. got up ( )4. A. hurt B. protect C. kill D. help ( )5. A. humans B. animals C. nature D. society 七、汉译英。 这场暴雨已经持续了三天，造成了严重的洪水。 The heavy rain __________ __________ for three days, causing serious floods. 政府警告市民不要在台风期间外出。 The government __________ citizens __________ __________ go out during the typhoon. 地震发生时，他正在卧室里看书。 He __________ __________ in his bedroom when the earthquake __________. 许多人在这场灾难中失去了家园，不得不寻求救援。 Many people __________ __________ homes in the disaster and had to ask for rescue. 我们应该采取措施防止自然灾害造成更多损失。 We should ________ ________ to prevent natural disasters from causing more _________. 大火迅速蔓延到整个村庄，幸运的是没有人受伤。 The fire __________ __________ the whole village quickly, luckily no one was __________. 这种极端天气近年来变得越来越频繁。 This kind of extreme weather has become ________ ________ _________ in recent years. 救援人员花了两天时间才找到被困在废墟下的幸存者。 It took rescuers two days __________ __________ the survivors trapped under the ruins. 这个地区从未遭受过如此严重的干旱。 This area __________ __________ __________ such a severe drought before. 尊重自然、与自然和谐共处对人类很重要。 It's important for humans __________ __________ nature and live in harmony with it. 八、句型转换。 The typhoon destroyed hundreds of houses in the coastal city.（改为被动语态） Hundreds of houses in the coastal city __________ __________ by the typhoon. We should prepare for natural disasters because they are unpredictable. （改为复合句，用reason引导） The reason __________ we should prepare for natural disasters __________ __________ they are unpredictable. The flood spread so quickly that no one had time to escape.（改为同义句） The flood spread __________ quickly __________ for anyone to escape. People have taken many measures to reduce the impact of earthquakes.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ people __________ to reduce the impact of earthquakes? It's terrifying that a sudden storm hit the city at night.（改为感叹句） __________ __________ it is that a sudden storm hit the city at night! The rescue team has been searching for survivors for ten hours.（改为一般过去时） The rescue team __________ __________ for survivors for ten hours. We can protect ourselves from natural disasters by learning survival skills. （对划线部分提问） __________ __________ we protect ourselves from natural disasters? The rare snowstorm caused great damage to the fruit trees.（改为同义句） The fruit trees __________ great damage from the rare snowstorm. When the earthquake happened, she was cooking in the kitchen.（改为同义句） She was cooking in the kitchen __________ __________ __________ the earthquake. He survived the flood because he stayed on the roof.（改为强调句，强调原因状语） __________ __________ he stayed on the roof __________ he survived the flood. 参考答案 一、核心单词深度考查。 typhoon 2. burst 3. violent 4. disaster 5. destroy 6. extreme 7. warning 8. survive 9. risky 10. flood 11. spread 12. rare 13. rescue 14. suffer 15. stable 二、重点单词词性转换。 typhoons; typhoon-related 2. burst; bursting 3. violently; violence 4. disastrous; catastrophe 5. destruction; destroyed 6. extremely; extremity 7. warning; warning 8. survivor; survival 9. dangerous; risk 10. flood; flooded 11. spread; spreading 12. rarely; rarer; rarest 13. rescue; rescue 14. suffering; suffering 15. stably; unstable 三、短语翻译。 extreme weather 2. sudden floods 3. issue a typhoon warning 4. suffer great losses 5. rescue trapped people 6. destroy houses and roads 7. the spread of fire 8. deal with natural disasters 9. rare heavy rains 10. stable climate 11. 躲避暴风雨 12. 在灾难之后 13. 防止进一步的损失 14. 适应气候变化 15. 有被袭击的风险 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 floods 2. burst 3. violent 4. survived 5. warning 6. suffered 7. destroyed 8. risk 9. extremely 10. spread 11. to adapt 12. rescue 13. rare 14. stable 15. had already destroyed 五、根据首字母提示及语境完成短文。 warnings 2. violently 3. filled 4. rescue 5. suffered 6. losses 六、完形填空。 A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 七、汉译英。 has lasted 2. warned; not to 3. was reading; happened 4. lost their 5. take measures; losses 6. spread through; injured 7. more and more frequent 8. to find 9. has never suffered 10. to respect 八、句型转换。 were destroyed 2. why; is that 3. too; no time 4. What have; done 5. How terrifying 6. searched for 7. How can 8. suffered 9. at the moment of 10. It was because; that