教科版（2024）四年级下册（2024）Unit 5 How's the Weather?精品课时训练

这是一份教科版（2024）四年级下册（2024）Unit 5 How's the Weather?精品课时训练，共17页。试卷主要包含了 用所给词的适当形式填空， 选择正确的一项， 判断正 误， 翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。

多风的 城镇 春天 风筝
秋季 海滩 季节 澳大利亚
九月 十二月 二月 三月
六月 八月 中国 伦敦
哪些
短语
温暖有风 炎热晴朗
寒冷多雪 凉爽有雨
放风筝 去海滩
堆雪人 从...到...
最好不要做某事 计划做某事
呆在家 一整年
考点解析
1.In Melburne,Australia,spring starts in September.
【知识考点一】
城市、国家前的介词
大地点前用 in
in Melburne
in Australia
in China
in Guangzhu
【知识考点二】
季节、月份前用 in
in spring 在春天
in September 在九月
in summer 在夏天
in July 在七月
【知识考点三】
主语是单数，动词加 s
spring（春天）是单数→ starts
【练习题】
1. 选择正确的介词
( ) Spring starts ____ September. A. in B. n C. at
2. 用所给词的适当形式填空
Spring ____ in September. (start)
3. 选择正确的一项
( ) It’s warm ____ spring. A. in B. n C. at
4. 判断正 (T) 误 (F)
( ) Spring start in September.
( ) Spring starts in September.
5. 翻译
spring starts in September= ________________________
2.Trees grw big and tall.
【知识考点一】
trees（复数）
tree → trees（树木，复数）主语是复数 → 动词用原形。
【知识考点二】
Grw 意思：生长；成长；变得
结构：grw + 形容词 变得……
grw big 变大
grw tall 变高
【练习题】
1. 用所给词的适当形式填空
Trees ______ big and tall. (grw)
2. 翻译
grw big and tall = ________________
3. 选择
Trees ______ big and tall. A. grws B. grw C. grwing
4. 判断正 (T) 误 (F)
( ) 1. We grw strng.
( ) 2. We grw strngly.
( ) 3. Trees grw tall.
( ) 4. Trees grw tallly.
3.It’s frm December t February.
【知识考点一】
frm…t…从…… 到……（时间 / 地点都可用）
frm December t February 从十二月到二月
frm 7:00 t 8:00 从七点到八点
月份
December 十二月
February 二月
【知识考点二】
It’s = It is表示 “（季节 / 天气 / 时间）是……”
季节常识（拓展考点）北半球：
winter 冬天：December, January, February
练习题
一、单项选择
Winter is ____ December ____ February.
A. frm; t B. in; in C. n; t
It’s ht ____ summer.
A. in B. n C. at
We have classes ____ 8:00 ____ 12:00.
A. frm; t B. in; t C. frm; in
二、根据句意填空
Winter is ____ December t February.
It’s ____ December t February.
It ____ warm in spring.
Summer is ____ June ____ August.
三、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
( T ) It’s frm December t February.
( F ) It’s frm December in February.
( T ) Summer is frm June t August.
四、英汉互译
frm December t February
从一月到三月
4.Autumn cmes arund March.
【知识考点一】
autumn= fall 秋天
cmes主语 Autumn 是单数 → 动词 cme + s
【知识考点二】
arund + 月份= 大约在…… 月份 arund March 大约在三月
练习题
一、单项选择
Autumn ____ arund March.
A. cme B. cmes C. cming
It is cld ____ winter.
A. in B. n C. at
Spring cmes ____ March.
A. arund B. in C. n
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
Autumn ____ (cme) arund March.
It ____ (be) warm in spring.
They ____ (like) autumn.
三、根据句意及首字母提示填空
A____ cmes arund March.
Spring cmes a____ March.
四、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
( T ) Autumn cmes arund March.
( F ) Autumn cme arund March.
( T ) It is warm in spring.
五、英汉互译
Autumn cmes arund March.
春天大约在二月来临。
5.It gets cl and rainy.
【知识考点一】
get + 形容词变得……（天气变化）
get cl 变凉爽
get warm 变暖
get cld 变冷
【知识考点二】
名词 → 形容词（核心考点）
rain (n. 雨) → rainy (adj. 下雨的)
snw (n. 雪) → snwy (adj. 下雪的)
sun (n. 太阳) → sunny (adj. 晴朗的)
规律：名词 + y → 形容词（表示 “…… 的”）
and 连接两个形容词cl and rainy 凉爽又多雨
练习题
一、写出下列词的形容词形式
rain → ________
snw → ________
sun → ________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
It gets ________ (rain).
It is ________ (sun) tday.
Winter is ________ (snw).
It ________ (get) cl in autumn.
三、单项选择
It gets cl and ________.
A. rain B. rainy C. rains
It is ________ tday.
A. sun B. sunny C. suny
It ften ________ in winter.
A. snw B. snws C. snwy
四、根据中文填空
天气变得凉爽多雨。It ________ cl and ________.
今天下雪。It is ________ tday.
五、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
( T ) It gets cl and rainy.
( F ) It gets cl and rain.
( T ) It is sunny tday.
( T ) It is snwy in winter.
6.What's the weather like in...(seasn)/tday?
句型意思What's the weather like …?= …… 天气怎么样？
两种用法
问今天：What's the weather like tday?
问季节：What's the weather like in + 季节？
例：What's the weather like in winter?
回答固定结构 It's + 天气形容词.
It's sunny.
It's rainy.
It's cld.
It's cl and windy.
易错点
like 这里是介词，意思是 “像…… 样子”，不是动词 “喜欢”。
问句一定有 like，回答没有 like。
练习题
一、单项选择
— ____ the weather like in spring?— It's warm.
A. What B. What's C. Hw's
What's the weather like ____ summer?
A. in B. n C. at
— What's the weather like tday?— It's ____.
A. sun B. sunny C. a sun
— What's the weather like ____?— It's rainy.
A. tday B. a tday C. in tday
二、补全问句
________ the weather like in autumn?
What's the weather like ________ (tday)?
What's the weather like ________ winter?
三、用所给词的正确形式填空
— What's the weather like tday?— It's ________ (rain).
— What's the weather like in summer?— It's ________ (sun).
— What's the weather like in winter?— It's ________ (snw).
四、根据问句写答句
— What's the weather like in spring?— ________________________.
— What's the weather like tday?— ________________________.
五、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
( ) What's the weather like tday?
( ) What the weather like in summer?
( ) It's cld and snwy in winter.
( ) It's rain tday.
7.Hw’s the weather?
Hw’s the weather?= What’s the weather like? 意思完全一样：天气怎么样？
区别
Hw’s the weather? 不带 like
What’s the weather like? 必须带 like
回答一律用：
It’s + 形容词
It’s sunny.
It’s cld.
It’s cl and rainy.
问季节 / 今天：
Hw’s the weather tday?
Hw’s the weather in spring?
练习题
一、单项选择
— ____ the weather?— It’s warm.
A. What’s B. Hw’s C. Where’s
Hw’s the weather ____ summer?
A. in B. n C. at
— Hw’s the weather tday?— It’s ____.
A. Sun B. sunny C. a sun
____ the weather like tday?
A. Hw’s B. What C. What’s
二、用 Hw’s / What’s 填空
________ the weather?
________ the weather like?
________ the weather in autumn?
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
— Hw’s the weather?— It’s ________ (rain).
— Hw’s the weather in winter?— It’s ________ (snw).
It ________ (get) cld in winter.
四、同义句改写
Hw’s the weather?= ________ the weather ________?
What’s the weather like tday?= ________ the weather tday?
五、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
( ) Hw’s the weather?
( ) Hw’s the weather like?
( ) What’s the weather like?
( ) It’s sun tday.
8.What d yu want t d tday?
句型意思 你今天想要做什么？
核心结构 want t + 动词原形 想要做……
助动词 d
主语是 yu /we/they / 复数 → 用 d
问句：What d yu want t d…?
答句：I want t + 动词原形…
Tday 今天（放在句末）
练习题
一、单项选择
What d yu want ____ tday?
A. d B. t d C. ding
I want ____ swimming.
A. g B. t g C. ging
____ d yu want t d?
A. What B. Hw C. Where
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
What d yu want ____ (d) tday?
I want ____ (play) basketball.
They want ____ (watch) TV.
三、根据问句写答句
— What d yu want t d tday?— I want t ____ (fly) a kite.
— What d yu want t d?— I want t ____ (g) t the park.
四、同义句改写
What d yu want t d tday?
= What ____ yu ____ t d tday?
五、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
( ) What d yu want t d tday?
( ) I want g swimming.
( ) I want t read bks.
9.What d yu usually d at that time?
句意 你在那个时候通常做什么？
usually 意思：通常 位置：主语后，动词前
→ I usually get up early.
at that time 固定搭配：在那个时候
介词必须用 at
句型结构（一般现在时）
问句：What d yu usually d at that time?
回答：I usually + 动词原形...
练习题一、单项选择
What d yu ____ d at that time?
A. usual B. usually C. much
What d yu usually d ____ that time?
A. in B. at C. n
I usually ____ my hmewrk at that time.
A.d B. des C. ding
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
What d yu usually ____ (d) at that time?
I usually ____ (watch) TV at that time.
He usually ____ (g) t bed at that time.
三、根据中文补全句子
你在那个时候通常做什么？____ d yu usually ____ at that time?
我通常在那个时候打篮球。I usually ____ basketball at that time.
四、对划线部分提问
I usually d my hmewrk at that time.
____ ____ yu usually d at that time?
五、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
( ) What d yu usually d at that time?
( ) I usually plays ftball.
( ) She usually reads bks at that time.
10.what are yu up t tday?
意思What are yu up t tday?= What are yu ging t d tday?= What d yu want t d tday?你今天打算做什么？/ 你今天要干什么？
用法 口语常用，很自然
回答结构
I’m ging t …
I’m …
I want t …
练习题
一、单项选择
— What are yu up t tday?— I’m ____ t the park.
A. g B. ging C. ges
What are yu up t ____?
A. tday B. a tday C. in tday
— What are yu up t?— I’m ____ my hmewrk.
A. d B. ding C. des
二、同义句改写
What are yu up t tday?= What ____ yu ging t d tday?
What are yu ging t d tday?= What ____ yu up t tday?
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
— What are yu up t tday?— I’m ____ (play) basketball.
— What are yu up t?— I’m ging t ____ (read) bks.
四、根据中文补全句子
你今天打算做什么？What ____ yu up t tday?
我打算去游泳。I’m ____ t swim.
五、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
( ) What are yu up t tday?
( ) What is yu up t tday?
( ) I’m ging t the z.
（一）单词汉译英答案
多风的：windy；城镇：twn；春天：spring；风筝：kite；秋季：autumn；海滩：beach；季节：seasn；澳大利亚：Australia；九月：September；十二月：December；二月：February；三月：March；六月：June；八月：August；中国：China；伦敦：Lndn；哪些：which
（二）短语汉译英答案
温暖有风：warm and windy；炎热晴朗：ht and sunny；寒冷多雪：cld and snwy；凉爽有雨：cl and rainy；放风筝：fly a kite；去海滩：g t the beach；堆雪人：make a snwman；从... 到...：；最好不要做某事：‘d better nt d；计划做某事：plan t d；呆在家：stay at hme；一整年：All year rund
（三）各句型练习题答案
1. In Melburne,Australia,spring starts in September.
1.A；2. starts；3. A；4. F、T；5. 春天从九月开始。
2. Trees grw big and tall.
1.grw；2. 长得又大又高；3. B；4. T、F、T、F
3. It’s frm December t February.
一、单项选择：1.A 2.A 3.A
二、根据句意填空：1.frm 2.frm 3.is 4.frm; t
三、判断正 (T) 误 (F)：T、F、T
四、英汉互译：1. 从十二月到二月 2.frm January t March
4. Autumn cmes arund March.
一、单项选择：1.B 2.A 3.A
二、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.cmes 2.is 3.like
三、根据句意及首字母提示填空：1.Autumn 2.arund
四、判断正 (T) 误 (F)：T、F、T
五、英汉互译：1. 秋天大约在三月来临。 2.Spring cmes arund February.
5. It gets cl and rainy.
一、写出下列词的形容词形式：1.rainy 2.snwy 3.sunny
二、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.rainy 2.sunny 3.snwy 4.gets
三、单项选择：1.B 2.B 3.B
四、根据中文填空：1.gets; rainy 2.snwy
五、判断正 (T) 误 (F)：T、F、T、T
6. What's the weather like in...(seasn)/tday?
一、单项选择：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A
二、补全问句：1.What's 2.tday 3.in
三、用所给词的正确形式填空：1.rainy 2.sunny 3.snwy
四、根据问句写答句：1.It's warm. 2.It's cl and rainy.（合理即可）
五、判断正 (T) 误 (F)：T、F、T、F
7. Hw’s the weather?
一、单项选择：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C
二、用 Hw’s / What’s 填空：1.Hw’s 2.What’s 3.Hw’s
三、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.rainy 2.snwy 3.gets
四、同义句改写：1.What’s; like 2.Hw’s
五、判断正 (T) 误 (F)：T、F、T、F
8. What d yu want t d tday?
一、单项选择：1.B 2.B 3.A
二、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.t d 2.t play 3.t watch
三、根据问句写答句：1.fly 2.g
四、同义句改写：wuld; like
五、判断正 (T) 误 (F)：T、F、T
9. What d yu usually d at that time?
一、单项选择：1.B 2.B 3.A
二、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.d 2.watch 3.ges
三、根据中文补全句子：1.What; d 2.play
四、对划线部分提问：What d
五、判断正 (T) 误 (F)：T、F、T
10. What are yu up t tday?
一、单项选择：1.B 2.A 3.B
二、同义句改写：1.are 2.are
三、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.playing 2.read
四、根据中文补全句子：1.are 2.ging
五、判断正 (T) 误 (F)：T、F、T