小学英语教科版（2024）四年级下册（2024）Unit 7 Let's Make a Call!精品练习题

这是一份小学英语教科版（2024）四年级下册（2024）Unit 7 Let's Make a Call!精品练习题，共16页。
在...后面 相同的 城市 堂兄弟
世界 两者 明天 视频
稍后
短语
北京时间 做晚饭
吃午饭 上课
时差 喝茶
打视频电话 思考；想一想
同时 吃早餐
环游世界 了解
学习关于 此时此刻
全世界 到家
考点解析
1.Yiming is having breakfast.
【知识考点一】
现在进行时
结构：主语 + be 动词 (am/is/are) + 动词 - ing表示此时此刻正在做的动作
本句：一鸣正在吃早餐（强调动作正在发生）。
主语 Yiming（第三人称单数）→ be 动词用is
固定搭配：have breakfast 吃早餐 → having breakfast（have 的 - ing 形式，无特殊变形，直接加 ing）
be 动词的选择规则
主语是 I → am
主语是 yu / 复数（we/they/ 孩子们）→ are
主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 人名 / 单数名词）→ is
例：I am having lunch. / They are having dinner.
动词 - ing 基础变形
直接加 ing：have→having /eat→eating /drink→drinking
去 e 加 ing：cme→cming /make→making
双写末尾字母加 ing：run→running /sit→sitting
特殊疑问句
对 “正在做的动作” 提问：What + be 动词 + 主语 + ding?
本句提问：What is Yiming ding?（一鸣正在做什么？）
回答：He is having breakfast.
【知识考点二】
高频固定搭配
have + 三餐（吃早 / 中 / 晚餐），三餐前不加冠词 a/an/the
✅ Yiming is having breakfast.（正确）
❌ Yiming is having a breakfast.（错误）
拓展：have lunch 吃午餐 /have dinner 吃晚餐
练习题
一、单项选择（基础 + 考点）
1. Yiming ____ having breakfast nw.
A. am B. is C. are
2. I ____ having lunch with my mm.
A. am B. is C. are
3. They ____ having dinner at hme.
A. am B. is C. are
4. — What is she ding? — She ____ having breakfast.
A. is B. are C. am
5. My father is ____ breakfast in the kitchen.
A. have B. has C. having
用所给词的适当形式填空
Li Ping ________ (be) having breakfast nw.
My sister ________ (drink) milk. She is hungry.
— What ________ (be) yu ding? — I ________ (have) lunch.
Tm and Jim ________ (eat) bread. They like bread very much.
The bird ________ (fly) in the sky.
三、改错
下列句子均有一处错误，划出并改正
I is having breakfast. ______ → ______
She are having lunch. ______ → ______
They is having dinner. ______ → ______
Yiming is have breakfast. ______ → ______
He is having a dinner. ______ → ______
四、按要求改写句子
1. Yiming is having breakfast.（对划线部分提问）

2. She is having lunch in the classrm.（改为否定句）

I am having dinner with my family.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）

They are having bread fr breakfast.（对划线部分提问）

五、根据中文补全句子
1. 小明正在吃早餐。
Xiaming ______ ________ breakfast.
2.我和我的朋友正在吃午餐。
My friends and I ______ ________ lunch.
3.他正在厨房吃晚餐。
He ______ ________ dinner in the kitchen.
4.他们正在吃什么？
______ ________ they ding?
六、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
1.( ) Yiming is having breakfast.
2.( ) I are having lunch.
3.( ) She is have dinner.
4.( ) They are having a breakfast.
5.( ) What is he ding? He is having milk.
2.What is Yiming ding in Beijing at this time?
【知识考点一】
现在进行时的时间标志词 / 短语
现在进行时表此时此刻 / 现阶段正在做的动作，判断时态的关键就是时间标志词，看到这些词，立刻用「be + 动词 - ing」结构，分类如下：
1. 表「此时此刻正在做」
★at this time 此时此刻、这个时候
nw 现在
right nw 就在此刻
2. 表「动作正在进行的提示词」
lk 看（句首）
listen 听（句首）
例：Lk! He is running. / Listen! She is singing.
3. 表「现阶段正在做」
at the mment 此刻、目前
these days 这些天
this week 这周
看到时间标志词，立刻用「be+ding」
本句看到at this time，确定用现在进行时，特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语 + ding + 其他（地点 / 时间）？
（本句：What + is + Yiming + ding + in Beijing at this time?）
练习题
一、单项选择
1.What ____ he ding at this time?
A. is B. d C. des
2.Lk! The girls ____ skipping in the playgrund.
A. am B. is C. are
3.— What are yu ding ____? — I’m reading a bk.
A. yesterday B. nw C. last week
4.At the mment, my mm ____ cking in the kitchen.
A. are B. is C. was
5.Listen! The birds ____ singing in the tree.
A. is B. are C. sing
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.What ____ (be) Li Ming ding at this time?
2.Lk! They ____ (play) ftball in the park.
3.My sister ____ (draw) a picture nw.
4.At the mment, we ____ (have) an English class.
5.Listen! Wh ____ (sing) in the next rm?
三、选词填空
（at this time, nw, lk, listen, these days）
! The dg is running after a cat.
2.What are yu ding ? I’m drinking water.
3 ! She is playing the pian. It’s beautiful.
4. , my brther is learning t swim.
5.What is Tm ding in Shanghai ?
四、改错
划出错误处并改正，每题都有时间标志词提示
1.At this time, he read a bk. →
2.Lk! They is having breakfast. →
3.Nw, my dad watch TV in the living rm. →
4.Listen! She sing a sng happily. →
5.At the mment, we are play games. →
五、根据中文补全句子
1.此时此刻，大明正在北京做什么？
What ____ Daming ____ in Beijing ____ ____ ____?
2.看！那些男孩正在操场上跑步。
____! Thse bys ____ ____ in the playgrund.
3.现在，我妈妈正在做蛋糕。
____, my mm ____ ____ a cake.
4.听！玲玲正在房间里读英语。
____! Lingling ____ ____ English in the rm.
六、连词成句
1.ding, at this time, what, in Guangzhu, is, she (?)
nw, my friend, is, in the library, reading (.)
lk, the children, are, dancing, in the hall (.)
4.at the mment, we, having, a music class, are (.)
七、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
1.( ) At this time, they are play basketball.
2.( ) Lk! He is flying a kite in the park.
3.( ) Nw, my sister watch a cartn n TV.
4.( ) Listen! The teacher is talking t Tm.
5.( ) At the mment, I am d my hmewrk.
3.New Yrk is 12 hurs behind Beijing.
1. 重点介词：behind
含义：（时间上）晚于、迟于（区别于空间上 “在…… 后面”）
本句用法：12 hurs behind Beijing → 比北京晚 12 个小时
搭配：数字 + 时间单位 + behind + 地点 → 表示 “某地比另一地晚…… 时间”
拓展反义：ahead f（时间上）早于（了解即可）
例：Beijing is 12 hurs ahead f New Yrk.（北京比纽约早 12 个小时）
2. 全句句型结构
城市 / 地区 + be 动词 + 数字 + hurs + behind + 另一城市 / 地区→ 表 “某地的时间比另一地晚…… 小时”（描述时差的固定句型）
主语是单数（New Yrk）→ be 动词用is
时间单位：hurs（小时，大于 1 用复数；1 小时用an hur）
例：Tky is an hur behind Beijing.（东京比北京晚 1 个小时）
3. 基础词汇 & 词性
New Yrk 纽约 / Beijing 北京（专有名词，首字母必须大写）
hur 小时（可数名词，注意发音：/ˈaʊə(r)/，an hur 而非 a hur）
12 hurs 12 个小时（数字后接可数名词复数）
4. 同义句转换
New Yrk is 12 hurs behind Beijing.= Beijing is 12 hurs ahead f New Yrk.（两地时差的正反表达，掌握后应对改写题无压力）
练习题
一、单项选择
New Yrk ____ 12 hurs behind Beijing.
A. am B. is C. are
Tky is an ____ behind Beijing.
A. hur B. hurs C. a hur
Lndn is 8 hurs ____ Beijing.
A. behind B. n C. in
____ is 12 hurs ahead f New Yrk.
A. beijing B. Beijing C. new yrk
Sydney is 3 ____ behind Shanghai.
A. hur B. a hur C. hurs
二、用所给词的适当形式 / 正确单词填空
Lndn ____ (be) 8 hurs behind Beijing.
Paris is tw ____ (hur) behind Shanghai.
____ (东京) is an hur behind ____ (北京).
New Yrk is 12 hurs ____ (behind/ahead) Beijing.
Singapre ____ (be) half an hur ahead f Guangzhu.
三、改错
划出错误并改正，重点考behind搭配 + 句型规范
New Yrk are 12 hurs behind Beijing. →
Lndn is 8 hur behind Beijing. →
shanghai is 2 hurs behind Sydney. →
Tky is a hur behind Beijing. →
New Yrk 12 hurs behind Beijing. →
四、根据中文补全句子
纽约比北京晚 12 个小时。
New Yrk ____ 12 hurs ____ Beijing.
伦敦比北京晚 8 个小时。
____ ____ 8 hurs behind ____.
东京比北京晚 1 个小时。
Tky ____ ____ ____ behind Beijing.
悉尼比上海晚 3 个小时。
Sydney ____ three ____ behind ____.
五、同义句转换
New Yrk is 12 hurs behind Beijing.
→ Beijing is 12 hurs ____ ____ New Yrk.
Lndn is 8 hurs behind Beijing.
→ Beijing is 8 hurs ____ ____ Lndn.
Tky is an hur behind Shanghai.
→ Shanghai is an hur ____ ____ Tky.
六、连词成句
is, New Yrk, Beijing, 12 hurs, behind (.)
Lndn, 8 hurs, is, behind, Beijing (.)
is, an hur, Tky, behind, Beijing (.)
Sydney, 3 hurs, is, behind, Shanghai (.)
七、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
( ) New Yrk is 12 hurs behind Beijing.
( ) Lndn is 8 hur behind Beijing.
( ) beijing is 12 hurs ahead f New Yrk.
( ) Tky is an hur behind Beijing.
( ) Sydney is 3 hur behind Shanghai.
4.核心句型：T make a phne call, yu can say...（打电话时你可以说……）
一、核心知识点（电话用语 + 现在进行时）
1. 电话场景高频用语（四年级必背）
自我介绍：It’s Bunny, yur best friend.（我是 Bunny，你最好的朋友。）
电话里不说 “I’m...”，要说 It’s... / This is...
询问对方身份：Wh’s this?（你是谁？）
询问是否方便通话：Is nw a gd time t talk?（现在方便聊天吗？）
表示不方便：Nt really.（不太方便。）
约定稍后再聊：Oh well, OK. Talk later.（好吧，那我们稍后聊。）
2. 现在进行时
结构：主语 + be 动词 (am/is/are) + 动词 - ing
例：I’m sleeping.（我正在睡觉。）
时间提示：It’s 10:00 a.m. in the mrning.（现在是上午 10 点）→ 提示动作正在进行
问句：What are yu ding?（你正在做什么？）→ 回答用be + ding
3. 其他高频短语
fall asleep：入睡（过去式：fell asleep）
in the mrning：在早上
best friend：最好的朋友
二、练习题
一、单项选择
— Wh’s this?— It ____ Bunny, yur best friend.
A. am B. is C. are
Is nw a gd time ____?
A. talk B. t talk C. talking
— What are yu ding?— I’m ____.
A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps
But it’s 10:00 a.m. ____ the mrning.
A. In B. n C. at
— Nt really. I’m busy.— Oh well, OK. ____ later.
A. Talk B. Talks C. Talking
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
It ____ (be) 10:00 a.m. nw.
I’m ____ (sleep). Please call me later.
What ____ yu ____ (d) at this time?
She ____ (fall) asleep at 9:00 last night.
Is nw a gd time ____ (talk) with me?
三、根据中文补全句子
我是 Bunny，你最好的朋友。
It’s Bunny, ____ best friend.
现在方便聊天吗？
Is nw a gd ____ t talk?
我正在睡觉。
I’m ____.
现在是上午 10 点。
But it’s 10:00 a.m. ____ the mrning.
好吧，我们稍后聊。
Oh well, OK. ____ later.
四、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
( ) — Wh’s this? — I’m Bunny.
( ) Is nw a gd time t talk?
( ) I’m sleep nw.
( ) It’s 10:00 a.m. in the mrning.
( ) Talk later.
五、情景对话匹配
Wh’s this? （ ） A. I’m sleeping.
Is nw a gd time t talk? （ ） B. It’s Bunny.
What are yu ding? （ ） C. Nt really.
It’s 10:00 a.m. （ ） D. Oh well, talk later.
六、改写句子
I am sleeping.（对划线部分提问）____ are yu ____?
It’s Bunny.（改为一般疑问句）____ ____ Bunny?
Talk later.（改为否定句）____ ____ later.
答案
词汇部分
在... 后面：behind；相同的：same；城市：city；堂兄弟：cusin世界：wrld；两者：bth；明天：tmrrw；视频：vide；稍后：later
短语部分
北京时间：Beijing time；做晚饭：ck dinner；吃午饭：have lunch；上课：have class时差：time difference；喝茶：have tea；打视频电话：make a vide call；思考；想一想：think abut同时：at the same time；吃早餐：have breakfast；环游世界：g arund the wrld；了解：find ut学习关于：learn abut；此时此刻：at this time；全世界：arund the wrld；到家：get hme
考点 1（Yiming is having breakfast.）练习题
一、单项选择
1.B；2.A；3.C；4.A；5.C
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.is；2.is drinking；3.are; am having；4.are eating；5.is flying
三、改错
1.is→am；2.are→is；3.is→are；4.have→having；5. 去掉 a
四、按要求改写句子
1.What is Yiming ding?2.She isn’t having lunch in the yu having dinner with yur family? Yes, I is having bread fr breakfast?
五、根据中文补全句子
1.is having；2.are having；3.is having；4.What are
六、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
1.T；2.F；3.F；4.F；5.T
考点 2（What is Yiming ding in Beijing at this time?）练习题
一、单项选择
1.A；2.C；3.B；4.B；5.B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.is；2.are playing；3.is drawing；4.are having；5.is singing
三、选词填空
1.Lk；2.nw；3.Listen；4.These days；5.at this time
四、改错
1.read→is reading；2.is→are；3.watch→is watching；4.sing→is singing；5.play→playing
五、根据中文补全句子
1.is; ding; at this time；2.Lk; are running；3.Nw; is making；4.Listen; is reading
六、连词成句
1.What is she ding in Guangzhu at this time?2.My friend is reading in the library ! The children are dancing in the the mment, we are having a music class.
七、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
1.F；2.T；3.F；4.T；5.F
考点 3（New Yrk is 12 hurs behind Beijing.）练习题
一、单项选择
1.B；2.A；3.A；4.B；5.C
二、用所给词的适当形式 / 正确单词填空
1.is；2.hurs；3.Tky; Beijing；4.behind；5.is
三、改错
1.are→is；2.hur→hurs；3.shanghai→Shanghai；4.a→an；5.New Yrk 后加 is
四、根据中文补全句子
1.is; behind；2.Lndn is; Beijing；3.is an hur；4.is; hurs; Shanghai
五、同义句转换
1.ahead f；2.ahead f；3.ahead f
六、连词成句
1.New Yrk is 12 hurs behind is 8 hurs behind is an hur behind is 3 hurs behind Shanghai.
七、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
1.T；2.F；3.F；4.T；5.F
考点 4（核心句型：T make a phne call, yu can say...）练习题
一、单项选择
1.B；2.B；3.B；4.A；5.A
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.is；2.sleeping；3.are; ding；4.fell；5.t talk
三、根据中文补全句子
1.yur；2.time；3.sleeping；4.in；5.Talk
四、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
1.F；2.T；3.F；4.T；5.T
五、情景对话匹配
1-B；2-C；3-A；4-D
六、改写句子
1.What; ding；2.Is it；3.Dn’t talk