广东省深圳市龙华区高二上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份广东省深圳市龙华区高二上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共11页。试卷主要包含了试卷共10页，卷面满分130分，考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：1.试卷共10页，卷面满分130分。考试用时120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。
第一部分 基础知识
单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Many yung peple are nw willing t sign _______ rgan dnatin agreement n the birthday f 18.
A. aB. anC. theD. 不填
2. When teachers _______ exercises n vcabulary t students, it is advisable t avid repetitive memrizatin.
A. assignB. returnC. linkD. prmte
3. Peple’s _______ fr Li Bai fully demnstrates the lng-lasting significance f the pet.
A. visinB. mtivatinC. cnceptD. enthusiasm
4. With technlgy develping, it is essential t guarantee users’ data _______ and privacy.
A. analysisB. securityC. integrityD. cllectin
5. I firmly believe that even a _______ smile can bridge gaps between peple frm different cuntries.
A. cmplicatedB. matureC. genuineD. distant
6. Timely feedback allws yu t _______ reflect n what yu have dne and make prgress.
A. randmlyB. ccasinallyC. instantlyD. rarely
7. Tina’s childhd memries _______ as she thumbed thrugh her family phtgraph album.
A. cracked a smileB. went wildC. did the trickD. came t life
8. _______ yur dubts and wrries and believe yurself at every cming difficulty.
A. Pnder verB. Lay asideC. Thrw light nD. Bring ut
9. _______ quite a few prductins f Hamlet, such as plays and films, I knw mre abut Shakespeare.
A. Refer tB. T refer tC. Refers tD. Having referred t
10. _______ prblems arise during the exam, yu shuld stay calm and think clearly.
A. WhateverB. HweverC. WheverD. Wherever
11. It was nt until I saw the dcumentary _______ I understd the imprtance f prtecting wild animals.
A. whenB. thatC. befreD. after
12. Stay with thse peple wh can share yur values, with _______ yu can have fun, laugh, and enjy yurself.
A. thatB. whC. themD. whm
13. Since he retired, he _______ arund the garden fr hurs every afternn, tending t his flwers.
A. has been wanderingB. had wanderedC. has wanderedD. will be wandering
14. They _______ the travel plan thrughly befre bking the tickets, making sure that every detail was carefully cnsidered.
A. discussB. were discussingC. have discussedD. had discussed
15. Listening t Talk Shws is a ppular pastime amng yung peple. After all, it really is true that _______ .
A. gld will shine wherever it isB. actins speak luder than wrds
C. laughter is the best medicineD. ne gd turn deserves anther
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vancuver Parks and Recreatin maintains fur cvered picnic shelters that can be reserved fr events taking place frm May 1 t September 30, including Marshall Cmmunity Park, Fisher Basin Cmmunity Park, Lery Haagen Memrial Park and Marine Cmmunity Park.
Reservatin guidelines:
●All picnic shelters are available n a first-cme, first-served basis at n charge, frm Octber 1 t April 30.
●The reservatin fee gives yu access fr the full day fr events taking place frm May 1 t September 30.
Pricing:
●Fisher Basin Park: Resident $92/Nn-Resident $122
●Marshall Park: Resident $92/Nn-Resident $122
●LeRy Haagen Park: Resident $94/Nn-Resident $118
●Marine Park: Resident $83/Nn-Resident $104
Shelter Reservatin Cancellatin Plicy
●If canceled ne mnth r mre befre the rental date, 100% f the fee will be refunded (退款).
●If canceled 1-4 weeks befre the rental date, 75% f the fee will be refunded.
●N refunds will be granted if the reservatin is canceled less than ne week prir t the rental date.
Frequently Asked Questins:
Q: Is there a way t find ut if an event is already scheduled at a park?
A: Yes. Cntact Marshall Cmmunity Center at 360-487-7100 t find ut abut events taking place in ur parks.
Q: What facilities are included with a picnic shelter reservatin?
A: Reservatins include use f all picnic tables lcated within the shelter (there is n electricity at Marine Park). Playgrund amenities and restrms will be shared with the public. Pp-up tents and ludspeakers are nt prvided.
Park Use Permits
Depending n the type f event yu’re hsting, yu need t get a Park Use Permit frm Vancuver Parks and Recreatin. It gives yu permissin t bring special items and equipment int the park.
16. What is the reservatin fee n May 5 fr residents?
A. $83 fr Marshall Park.B. $122 fr Fisher Basin Park.
C. $94 fr LeRy Haagen Park.D. $118 fr Marine Park.
17. What facilities are available in all the reservatins?
A. Picnic tables.B. Electricity supply.C. Pp-up tents.D. Ludspeakers.
18. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T prmte utdr events in Vancuver parks.
B T prvide infrmatin fr Vancuver shelter reservatins.
C. T describe the features f different parks in Vancuver.
D. T intrduce the histry f Vancuver Parks and Recreatin.
B
Frank Capri is a well-knwn judge wh has gained ppularity fr his caring and understanding apprach in the curtrm. Brn n Nvember 23, 1936, Capri serves as the Chief Judge f the Prvidence Municipal Curt in Rhde Island, USA.
His trials have been turned int a televisin prgram called “Caught in Prvidence”, which airs n lcal Fx statins and presents his wrk.
Capri’s decisins ften reflect a mixture f legal strictness and human warmth. He is knwn fr his merciful judgments and his ability t cnnect with the peple befre him. Fr instance, in ne case, a 96-year-ld man was brught befre Capri fr speeding in a schl zne. The elderly man explained that he was driving his 63-year-ld sn, wh has cancer, t a bld test. After hearing the man’s stry, Capri respnded with sympathy, highlighting the man’s dedicatin t his family at an advanced age.
Judge Capri has been called “the warmest judge” by his admirers because f his way f handling justice. His trials prve that the law can be applied with understanding and mercy, which has made him a belved figure bth in the United States and arund the wrld.
Anther heartwarming example is that Capri nce canceled a duble fine fr a truck driver wh hadn’t gt a ntice fr a previus fine. After the case was dismissed, the driver shared that 20 years ag, as a lst teenager, Capri had asked him abut his future dreams during a trial, a questin that marked a turning pint in the driver’s life.
Capri’s stry is nt just abut his rle as a judge but als abut hw a single kind act can affect smene’s life. His way f wrking as a judge shws that justice can be dne with sympathy and that smetimes a kind wrd can change a persn’s path fr the better.
19. What makes Frank Capri ppular?
A. His appearances in a TV prgram.
B. His ability t slve cmplex legal cases.
C. His balance f mercy and justice in trials.
D. His strict legal decisins in the curtrm.
20. Which wrd can best describe Judge Capri in dealing with the speeding case?
A Flexible.B. Stubbrn.C. Generus.D. Passinate.
21. What lasting impact did Judge Capri have n the truck driver?
A. He taught the driver the imprtance f beying traffic laws.
B. He inspired the driver t map ut his future life path.
C. He eased the driver’s financial burden by canceling the fine.
D. He encuraged the driver t take respnsibility fr his actins.
22. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Life and Wrk f Frank Capri
B. The Challenges f Mdern Justice
C. The Rle f a Judge in the Curtrm
D. The Humanity f a Judge in the Curtrm
C
What’s the ldest meal yu’ve eaten? Maybe yu’ve had leftvers frm a few days ag. They prbably still tasted gd. But what if it wasn’t a few days ag? What if yu ate a 60-day-ld stew? Or a 49-year-ld beef ndle sup?
Perpetual (永久的) stew is a dish that is never taken ff the heat; it’s never finished. As prtins are served, new ingredients are added t the pt t replace them. One day’s stew becmes the basis f the fllwing days’ meals. There have been sme famus examples. This year, Annie Rauwerda’s 60-day stew became a scial media sensatin. One Bangkk restaurant claims t have been cking its beef ndle sup since the 1970s. It has been suggested that perpetual stew was a traditin in Medieval Eurpe, when the effrt required t start a fire meant that they were left t burn all day, and a pt f stew was always biling slwly n tp f it. One New Yrk Times article tells us abut a stew in Nrmandy that was kept cking fr 300 years.
This traditin may date back t the Middle Ages, but thankfully, ur understanding f fd safety has develped since then. In a wrld where fd is ften thrwn away nce it reaches its use-by date, many peple have asked hw safe perpetual stew can actually be. Experts are divided. Sme maintain that as lng as the stew is kept bubbling away at a temperature t high fr bacteria t survive, it shuld be safe. Others suggest that meat can becme dangerus if it’s left in the stew fr t lng. Cncerns have als been raised that sme vegetables, such as ptates, r thse cntaining nitrates (硝酸盐), culd becme mre pisnus the mre they are reheated.
Advcates f slw cking believe that the best fd takes time, but even they may be surprised by a mnths- r years-ld perpetual stew.
23. What d we knw abut perpetual stew?
A. It is the basis f mdern meals.B. It is cntinuusly cked.
C. It is a ppular scial trend.D. It is served in prtins.
24. Why des the authr list examples f perpetual stew in paragraph 2?
A. T exhibit its diverse frms.B. T intrduce its histry.
C. T shw its ppularity.D. T explain its wrking principles.
25. Which f the fllwing is a cncern abut perpetual stew accrding t the passage?
A. Lss f flavr.B. Lack f nutritin.
C. Htbed fr bacteria.D. Rises in pisnusness.
26. What is the authr’s attitude tward perpetual stew?
A. Favrable.B. Dubtful.C. Objective.D. Critical.
D
Are wrms the heres we didn’t knw we needed? Silent, slimy and wriggling (扭动), yu might think that wrms are gd fr nthing except bait (鱼饵) n the end f a fishing rd. Hwever, there is mre t the humble wrm than meets the eye.
The British naturalist Charles Darwin said that n ther animal has “played such an imprtant part in the histry f the wrld as these lwly rganized creatures”. They have lived n Earth fr 600 millin years and have even survived five mass extinctins. S, what makes wrms s great?
Earthwrms mve the earth, and this is why farmers lve them. As they travel, they expse the sil t the fresh air by lsening, mixing and xygenating it, which increases the grund’s ability t hld and drain water. They are effectively a small but very efficient farming tl. But it’s nt just earthwrms that deserve praise.
In 2022, a grup f scientists at the Margarita Salas Center fr Bilgical Research islated enzymes (酶) fund in waxwrm saliva (唾液). These are plastic-eating enzymes, which can decmpse plyethylene, a very cmmn plastic that nrmally degrades ver many years. It’s hped that by prducing these enzymes n an industry-level scale, we will have a mre envirnmentally friendly way t reduce plastic pllutin.
And wrms are even inspiring the building industry. Bldwrms are small sea creatures that dig int the mud f the cean flr. Scientists at the University f Califrnia, Santa Barbara, have been studying their jaws, which are made up f 10% cpper prteins and are s strng that they last the wrm’s entire five-year lifespan. Because f this research, engineers may start using the jaws as inspiratin fr the design and manufacture f materials like cncrete.
S, next time yu see a wrm, shw it a little respect. They really are changing the wrld!
27. Why des the authr raise a questin at the beginning?
A. T cmpare wrms with ther animals.
B. T discuss the limited use f wrms.
C. T emphasize the cmplexity f wrms.
D. T challenge the prejudice against wrms.
28. What des the underlined wrd “degrades” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Breaks dwn.B. Falls behind.C. Runs ut.D. Cleans ff.
29. Hw d bldwrms influence the building industry?
A. They prvide a new building material.
B. They are used in cnstructin equipment.
C. Their jaws ffer ideas fr building design.
D. Their jaws are made frm cpper material.
30. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The bilgical evlutin f wrm.
B. The envirnmental impact f wrms.
C. The varius scientific uses f wrms.
D. The underestimated imprtance f wrms.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The 20-Minute Rule t Accmplish Any Task
D yu ften struggle t begin tasks n schedule and find excuses t delay the start time? D yu chse t d smething else instead f fcusing n tasks that need immediate attentin? ____31____ The basic idea is that if yu have a task yu dn’t want t d, tell yurself yu nly need t d it fr 20 minutes.
The 20-minute rule is very simple. Next time yu dread ding smething, set a timer fr 20 minutes, and start wrking n whatever yu’ve been putting ff. When the timer ges ff, reset it and take a 20-minute break t fcus n a different task r d smething else yu’re mre interested in. ____32____ After a few cycles f this, yu’ll find yu’ve built up strength and can keep wrking n the task yu previusly dreaded.
The 20-minute rule is designed t help yu start develping new emtins in cnnectin with a task. The thing is, the 20-minute rule is nt actually meant t get the jb dne at all. ____33____
Often, nce yu set ut, it becmes easier t cntinue, and yu may find yurself willing t wrk beynd the initial 20 minutes. If yu used the 20-minute rule t start studying fr yur test, after a few rtatins (轮换) f the timer yu wuld discver the task isn’t as painful as yu thught. Yu may even start t enjy it! ____34____ Try the 15-minute rule, the 10-minute rule, r the 5-minute rule. I’ve even used the 30-secnd rule. That’s right, 30 secnds.
Start small. Prve t yurself that yu will nt experience a high level f discmfrt frm ding the task yu set ut t d. Begin t rewrite the emtins yu anticipate in relatin t a certain task.
The reasns behind delay are primarily fear and the anticipatin f pain. ____35____ Just set a timer, and get started.
A. It’s meant t help yu get started.
B But if the twenty-minute rule fails fr yu?
C. Whatever yu fear, yu dn’t have t d it all at nce.
D. Face yur fears bravely and tackle the entire task in ne g.
E. Cnsider the “20-minute rule” t mtivate yurself t start.
F. Reset the timer when it ges ff and return t yur riginal task.
G. If the timer ges ff and yu’re still uninterested, switch tasks permanently.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Lucas had a childhd unlike that f mst peple. He spent his childhd in an rphanage (孤儿院). Because f his natural disability, he remained ____36____ n the rphanage’s adptin list until a dramatic turn f fate in 2011. The American cuple, the Jundts, had been ____37____ grieving ver the lss f their sn Jacb t cancer in 2004. After years f emtinal ____38____ they decided t give anther child a ____39____ filled with lve and hpe. They ____40____ t adpt a disabled by, and then met 7-year-ld Lucas in the rphanage.
Upn first meeting, Lucas was bth nervus and afraid f the strangers wh were suddenly presented as his ____41____ “parents”. He didn’t knw hw t face these unexpected “parents” r what life with them wuld be like. Hwever, with the cmfrt and encuragement f the rphanage staff, Lucas ultimately decided t ____42____ this pprtunity t change his destiny and return with the Jundt cuple.
Hwever, Lucas’s stry didn’t ____43____ there. He always missed his friends in the rphanage, especially Jsh and Emma. These tw children, like Lucas, were als ____44____ children. The Jundt cuple nticed Lucas’s _____45_____ his friends and made an astnishing decisin — t adpt Jsh and Emma as well, making them _____46_____ f their family. Thus, the three children grew up tgether in the same family, facing challenges tgether.
They nt nly actively participated in varius sprts, but als _____47_____ prfessinal sprts training. Lucas, Jsh, and Emma achieved _____48_____ results in sprts cmpetitins and became rising stars in the field f disabled sprts. They _____49_____ in multiple events such as swimming, weightlifting, and wheelchair races, winning numerus gld and silver medals. Nw, Lucas, Jsh, and Emma embrace bigger dreams, hping t _____50_____ their abilities n the internatinal stage. They are training hard t stand n the pdium at the Paralympics.
36. A. untrueB. unnticedC. unnecessaryD. uncvered
37. A. deeplyB. eventuallyC. graduallyD. casually
38. A. cnnectinB. supprtC. cnflictD. struggle
39. A. hspitalB. charityC. hmeD. schl
40. A. intendedB. pretendedC. prmisedD. managed
41. A. respnsibleB. tempraryC. bilgicalD. ptential
42. A. missB. giveC. seizeD. create
43. A. stpB. startC. cntinueD. spread
44. A. injuredB. spiledC. disabledD. talented
45. A. lnging frB. waiting frC. thinking abutD. wrrying abut
46. A. relativesB. friendsC. guestsD. members
47. A. cnductedB. receivedC. sughtD. ffered
48. A. financialB. experimentalC. incredibleD. immediate
49. A. failedB. believedC. investedD. excelled
50. A. cmpareB. shwcaseC. measureD. restre
第二节 补全语篇(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。
注意：(1)每个选项只能使用一次；
(2)方框中有一个多余选项。
选词填空
Celebrities (名人) ften catch ur attentin with their ____51____ talents and great success. One f these individuals wh ____52____ thers with their endurance and persistence is Denzel Washingtn. He nce said, “I am nt a failure because I failed. I am a failure because I gave up.” This ____53____ demnstrates his spirit and is a clear example f hw celebrities can influence ur attitudes twards challenges.
In cntrast t thse wh might ____54____ hardships, Washingtn has always been vercming difficulties. Every rle he takes n and every film he directs is a new pprtunity t win ver audiences again. He is ____55____ that ne can have a prfund impact n sciety thrugh hard wrk and ____56____.
Mrever, celebrities like Washingtn are nt just entertainers; they are als rle mdels. They have the pwer t ____57____ ur scial media scenes with a single pst, starting cnversatins and shaping pinins. Their influence extends beynd the screen as they ften use their platfrm t advcate fr scial issues they care abut.
T be rle mdels, ____58____ is nt just abut prfessinal success. It’s abut hw they handle ____59____ and defeat in their persnal lives. Celebrities can nt nly gracefully handle the _____60_____ pressure frm their wrk, but they als shw us that it’s pssible t maintain integrity and kindness, even when the wrld is watching.
第三节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Space explratin has always been an extrardinary pursuit fr cuntries arund the wrld, and China is n exceptin. China’s space ambitins can be traced back t 1957 ____61____ the Sviet Unin launched the wrld’s first satellite, Sputnik. Ma Zedng decided that China shuld als launch ____62____ (it) wn satellite with the assistance f Sviet technlgy and tp scientists such as Qian Xuesen. Thus, the cuntry started the first space prgram.
China’s first satellite Dngfanghng-1 ____63____ (launch) in 1970, using the lng march rcket mdified frm the Dngfang ballistic missile. In 1992, China began prject 921, ____64____ manned space prgram. Using Russian aerspace technlgy ____65____ (purchase) during this perid, the cuntry space prgram made a significant ____66____ (imprve). A breakthrugh came in 2003. The Shenzhu-5 spacecraft carried China’s first astrnaut, Yang Liwei, int space. China became the third cuntry ____67____ (have) independent human space flight capabilities.
One majr reasn fr China’s success in space is the huge gvernment investment. Beijing’s spending ____68____ research and develpment fr spacecraft manufacturing skyrcketed frm US$22.6 millin in year 2000 t US$433.4 millin in 2014. Still the Chinese space prgram has quite a lt f catching up t d. Hwever, there is ne thing fr sure: China is a ____69____ (lead) frce t be reckned with in the current space race. It has _____70_____ (clear) defined plans fr manned lunar missin, space prbes fr planets like Jupiter, and has built simulatin grunds.
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
71. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A year ag, Mary Smith bught a cmputer fr the whle family, never thinking that it wuld lead t her sixteen-year-ld sn Tm becming addicted t playing games.
Tm was playing cmputer games fr increasing amunts f time, and gradually, he hardly left his seat. Mary tried t limit his game time, but this nly seemed t fuel his addictin further and cause mre arguments. Amng his games, there was ne he especially liked: Minecraft. In it, he wuld design his wn virtual wrld as he wanted it t be.
Althugh desperate, Mary never gave up n finding a way t help the by struggling with this gaming addictin. She decided t take Tm t visit his grandfather, wh wned a big farm. Every day, his grandfather walked thrugh rws f crps, examining the plants fr pests r disease. He fund great satisfactin in caring fr the land and animals. Fr him, the farm was nt just a place f wrk but a way f life. Tm was unwilling t leave his game, but he knew it was nt a gd idea t g against his mther this time.
When they arrived at the airprt in the late afternn, Grandfather drve them t his farm. They were all packed in the car, with adults chatting and laughing, but Tm felt lnely. Lking ut f the windw, he was attracted by the amazing scenery. The water was blue and sunlight glittered n its clear surface and the grassland flwed like a sea f green. He culdn’t help thinking f the wrld he wuld have designed in his cmputer game.
After settling dwn, Tm shut himself in his rm. Except fr dinner, he refused t cme ut f his rm and remained there all day. Smetimes, he std by the windw, staring at the peaceful garden his grandfather had made.
One night, drps f water frm the ceiling dripped nt his face, making him wake up. Shcked at what he saw, he realized a big rainstrm had just ended. He std with his nse pressed against the glass, watching his family struggling t clear the mess in the dim light.
注意：
1. 词数150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thinking f the effrts his grandfather had made, Tm knew what he must d immediately.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He was appreciating the renewed garden when his mm came ver
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. give way t B. inspire C. intense D. in cnclusin E. remarkable F. a living prf G. qute H. qualificatin I. rejectin J. burst nt K. perseverance