广东省深圳市高级中学高中园高二上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份广东省深圳市高级中学高中园高二上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共11页。
第一部分 单项选择(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
1. Accrding t scial learning theries, scial is a means by which peple acquire attitudes, beliefs, and behavirs.
A. interactinB. rejectinC. prfileD. bundary
2. Academic departments vary in their prcedures fr academic advisers t graduate students.
A. assigningB. defeatingC. multiplyingD. suspecting
3. The methds f cmmunicatin used during the war were by tday's standards.
A. permanentB. primitiveC. apprpriateD. advanced
4. It’s hard when yu are in the middle f smething t step back and see it .
A. rarelyB. influentiallyC. graduallyD. bjectively
5. We need t encurage ur emplyees t use their wn , t make decisins n their wn withut asking managers first.
A. criticismB. evidenceC. initiativeD. qualificatin
6. Agriculture is a water-intensive business, accunting fr nearly 70% f glbal fresh water .
A. cnservatinB. cnsumptinC. guaranteeD. cmpnent
7. The mst imprtant fr entry is that applicants must design and make their wn wrk.
A. accessB. utlineC. candidateD. criterin
8. In the presence f s many peple he was rather nervus, was understandable.
A. thatB. whichC. whD. where
9. The earliest sculpture in China dates back t the Zhu and Shang dynasties, clay and wden sculptures were placed in tmbs t guide the dead n their way t heaven.
A. whichB. whseC. whenD. where
10. Entirely t the cause f educatin, the teacher earned a gd reputatin in her field.
A. having devtedB. devtedC. devtingD. being devted
11. the cst f self-driving technlgy as well as the maintenance issues, the first cmmercially available driverless cars will almst certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services.
A. CnsideringB. T cnsiderC. Being cnsideredD. T be cnsidered
12 I appreciate the pprtunity t wrk in yur cmpany.
A. givingB. t giveC. being givenD. t be given
13. Cathy is taking ntes f the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine Schl,where she_______English fr a year.
A. studiesB. studied
C. is studyingD. has been studying
14. The nine cal miners ______ in the cal mine fr 20 hurs befre we came t their rescue.
A. had been trappedB. had been trapping
C. wuld have been trappedD. had trapped
15. The girl, when why she in the exam, just lwered her head and kept silent.
A. questined; has been cheatingB. questining; has cheated
C. questined; had cheatedD. questining; was cheating
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
16. What is a feature f Cursera’s web design curses?
A. They are limited t a single language.B. They are designed fr experienced designers.
C. They are ffered in cperatin with schls.D. They require a significant upfrnt investment.
17. Wh is Web Design fr Everybdy intended fr?
A. Engineers expert at cmputers.B. Beginners f website design.
C. Adults interested in nline games.D. Teachers f language curses.
18 What’s the purpse f the web prtfli?
A. T illustrate yur knwledge f website design.
B. T btain sme mney fr yur website curse.
C. T add interactivity t web pages with Javascript.
D. T make sme cntributins t the learning curse.
B
In the fall f 2012, Ken Liu received an ffer frm a Chinese cmpany, which was seeking an English translatr fr a sci-fi nvel titled The Three-Bdy Prblem, Ken was a natural chice; familiar with bth the Chinese and English sci-fi wrding and culture. But The Three-Bdy Prblem was unlike anything Ken had ever read. A mind-bending stry was full f heady technical passages abut physics thery, mixed with prfund mral questins and humanity’s place in the university. S capturing the nvel in all its cmplexity seemed discuraging.
When the English translatin f The Three-Bdy Prblem was published it was described as a grund breaking wrk f speculative fictin (推理小说). Liu Cixin, the authr f the riginal wrk said, “Usually when Chinese literature gets translated int a freign language, it tends t lse smething. But I dn’t think that happened t The Three-Bdy Prblem. I think it gained smething.”
Ken was brn in Lanzhu, Gansu prvince. He was a bkwrm. Bks prvided him with a shelter when Ire m t Califrnia, and culdn’t speak English at the age f 11. After graduatin frm Harvard, he was a cmputer prgrammer, then a crprate lawyer, and later a sci-fi writer. Thrughut his shifting prfessinal jurney, Ken wrte fictin cntinuusly. Finally, ne f his wrks wn three big awards.
Ken never set ut t be a translatr, but a Chinese writer discvered Ken. Chen Qiufan liked reading Ken’s shrt stries nline and kept in tuch with Ken. One day, he asked Ken fr his pinin n an English translatin f ne f his stries, which was frm a translatin cmpany. Ken wasn’t impressed and ffered t edit it, but ended up reding the translatin frm scratch. Chen was cmpletely mved by Ken’s spirit.
Ken’s apprach t translatin is unrthdx (非正统的). Strict lyalty t the surce material is nt his chief gal, nr is prducing a smth, Americanized versin. “It’s nt a wrd-by-wrd recreatin,” he said. “It’s abut hw I shw the verall effect.” Rather than ignring cultural and spken differences that wuld be lst n mst Western readers, he tries t stress them.
19. Which f the fllwing can best describe the task f translating The Three-Bdy Prblem?
A. demandingB. well-paidC. urgentD. eye-catching
20. What des Ken’s writing experience tell us?
A. Well begun is half dne.B. Dn’t judge a bk by its cver.
C. Cnstant effrts will eventually pay ff.D. Unintentinal actins bring unexpected surprises.
21. What impressed Chen Qiufan mst abut Ken?
A. Ken wrte many shrt nvels nline.B. Ken gave his pinins n Chen’s nvels.
C. Ken aimed t be a translatr after graduatin.D. Ken tk his wrk seriusly and pursued perfectin.
22. What is Ken’s translatin style like?
A. It fllws every wrd exactly.B. It highlights cultural differences.
C. It is influenced by American culture.D. It fcuses n the fluency f language.
C
As cities cntinue t grw, the need fr efficient and sustainable fd prductin has never been greater. Urban Sprut, an innvative cmpany, has intrduced Rftp Green, a garden system that transfrms urban rftps int green spaces prviding fresh prduce directly t city residents.
Rftp Green is designed t be adaptable, serving small husehlds as well as large cmmercial buildings. By develping therwise unused rftp space, it prvides a practical slutin t the prblem f urban fd deserts. The system is remarkably easy t maintain and prmises a cnstant supply f rganic vegetables and herbs.
The technlgy behind Rftp Green includes smart sensrs and an autmatic watering system. The latter ptimizes plant grwth with minimal water use. Cnnected t a mbile app, the sensrs give users insights int plant health, grwth stages, and prper harvest times. The app ensures that even green-hand gardeners can successfully grw their crps with cnfidence.
By creating green ases (绿洲) in urban areas, Rftp Green nt nly cuts the carbn ftprint assciated fd transprt but als enhances urban bidiversity. Furthermre, it reduces reliance n chemical fertilizers, making it an envirnmentally friendly ptin fr citizens.
Urban Sprut emplyees include the cmpany’s ec-friendly values in their daily rutines. They actively participate in cmmunity gardening and cnservatin prjects, prmting sustainability within and beynd the wrkplace. “Our gal is t develp a culture that values green living,” explained an Urban Sprut representative.
Rftp Green is mre than an agricultural innvatin. It is part f a brader mvement twards sustainable living. Fr thse lking t make a psitive envirnmental impact, it ffers an accessible and impactful way t engage with sustainability.
23. What is the main purpse f Rftp Green?
A. T prvide decratins fr urban buildings.B. T make prfits thrugh cmmercial farming.
C. T cnduct scientific research n plant grwth.D. T prvide fresh prduce by rftp gardening.
24. What's the functin f smart sensrs?
A. Observing the gardening prcess.B. Decreasing the need fr watering.
C Speeding up the grwth f plants.D. Building cnfidence f beginners.
25. What des Rftp Green-suggest?
A. The change f wrkplace culture. B. A green and lng-lasting city life.
C. The ttal reliance n technlgies. D. A trend twards independent living.
26. What’s the best title f the text?
A. Innvatins in Agricultural TechnlgyB. Rftp Slutins fr Urban Fd Deserts
C. Enhancing Urban Bidiversity with SensrsD. The Rle f Technlgy in Urban Gardening
D
With its ability t pass dwn cmplex infrmatin acrss many generatins, human language almst certainly played a sizable part in humans’ ability t becme a dminant species n the planet. Despite this, we knw precius little abut hw human language develped. A paper published in Frntiers in Psychlgy prpses that we shuld lk at ancient cave art t gain insights int hw ur ability fr language came t be.
“Language desn’t fssilize (石化), but maybe in these cave drawings, we can see sme f the beginnings f human beings as symblic beings,” said Shigeru Miyagawa, MIT linguist (语言学家) prfessr and the paper’s lead authr. Miyagawa and his c-authrs prpse that cave paintings exist at the intersectin f cmmunicatin between visual and aural (听觉的) cues.
“The linguists’ thery cmes frm the fact that many f the caves where art has been fund are acustic (声音的) “ht spts”. In these caves, sunds ech (发出回声) luder and mre intensely as ne ges deeper. Many f the drawings are lcated in these sectins f the cave, and even sme areas that wuld have been better fr drawing n walls were ignred in favr f these spts. The drawings wuld then shw sunds that humans made while in the caves. Think abut hw many examples f cave art that shw varius fur-legged animals, including hrses. The eching f nises, be it tapping n rcks inside the cave r thunder frm utside the cave, wuld have created sunds like hrses running acrss the grund.
This mix f sund and visual representatin,” they write, “allwed early humans t enhance their ability t cnvey symblic thinking t their fellws, as well as their ability t prcess aural and visual input as symblic.” Such symblic thinking culd have led t develping ther types f cmmunicatin, including sentences.
Of curse, this is nt a declarative statement. A great deal mre research is required befre anything can be said in a definitive way. One thing Miyagawa des feet cnfident abut is that it will further cnversatins abut the imprtance f ur art in ur develpment as a species.
27. What des the paper published in Frntiers in Psychlgy fcus n?
A. The rigin f human beings.B. The imprtance f visual cmmunicatin.
C. The cnnectin between cave art and language.D. The determining factrs f language develpment.
28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The significance f ancient cave drawings.B. The thery abut the frmatin f the caves.
C. The sites where cave drawings were discvered.D. The evidence that supprts linguists' assumptin.
29. What might the mix f sund and visual representatin in cave paintings cntribute t?
A. The change f human thinking.B. The start f symblic develpment.
C. The imprvement in cmmunicatin.D. The increase in the diversity f languages.
30. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s attitude t the study?
A. Objective.B. Dubtful.C. Supprtive.D. Disapprving.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever wken up in the middle f the night with unhappy thughts in yur head? Maybe yu argued with yur friend and remember everything abut the argument. Perhaps yu can’t stp wrrying abut all the things that culd g wrng in an upcming jb interview. ____31____ That’s hw we humans find ut hw t navigate (导航) ur lives.
Hwever, smetimes this navigatin system ges ut f cntrl. Repetitive thinking can make it hard t see reality as it is, keeping us lcked int bad thinking patterns(模式) that dn’t wrk n us. ____32____ We may lse sleep, have less attentin, r feel unhappy. What can we d instead? Manage ur thughts by using the fllwing ways t get gd mental (精神的) health.
____33____ Taking the time t examine ur repetitive thughts and learn smething frm them may help change them frm smething trubling t smething mre useful. S try accepting yur thughts, examine them with mre penness, and cnsider steps yu can take t make things better.
Try t stay present in the mment. Fr example, practice paying attentin t yur breath and its changing patterns. Pay attentin t feelings in yur bdy — pain, differences in temperature, and s n. ____34____
Mve utside. Ruminatin means getting lst in yur thughts t the pint where yu feel stuck. Hundreds f studies shw physical exercise can be helpful fr reducing ruminatin. ____35____ As anther study fund, walking in the wds reduced ruminatin mre than walking alng a rad fr the same amunt f time.
A. Get sme ideas.
B. Plan yur future.
C. When that happens, ur mental health may be influenced.
D. Remembering the past r imagining the future isn’t unusual.
E. But being utside in nature may help abve physical exercise.
F. This can bring yu int the present in a way that’ ll make thughts disappear.
G. If yu g ut walking, it may help keep yur attentin n different things arund.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While mst teenagers spend the summer hanging ut, Ke’ Nyzjah Ferebee desn’t jin. Filling cake rders and updating her website ___36___ the 17-year-ld senir high schl student. Ferebee ____37____ KaykeBakery, a hme-based business.
Ferebee started baking ut f ___38___ in the year 2020. Her first attempt ___39___ . But she made mre cakes the next day and _____40_____ her techniques thrugh teaching vides every day. “I saw ther peple’s decrated cakes and was ___41___ t be a cake artist instead f just a baker,” Ferebee said. After ___42___, she asked her parents abut setting up business. “Seeing hw ____43____ she was,” Ferebee’s mther recalled, “we ___44___, starting helping her handle all the legalities (法律事务) fr its pening.” Sn, she had ____45____ custmers that always came t her fr cakes. “_____46_____, dealing with schl and a business is tugh smetimes, but I ____47____ t get thrugh,” she said. “I’m glad t be able t d what I lve.” Always cnsidered a ____48____, Ferebee finished her senir year with almst full marks. She plans t ____49____ cake decrating after high schl. “I’m thinking abut starting nnprfit rganizatins.” In these years, besides learning varius techniques, Ferebee has becme mre ____50____. “I realize I’m with great ptential and pwer.”
36. A. changeB. ccupyC. btherD. attract
37. A. assistsB. jinsC. findsD. runs
38. A. cncernB. necessityC. passinD. duty
39. A. failedB. beganC. arrivedD. mattered
40. A. appliedB. perfectedC. sharedD. presented
41. A. remindedB. advisedC. instructedD. inspired
42. A. cmparisnB. discussinC. cnsideratinD. preparatin
43. A. smartB. yungC. kindD. serius
44. A. wnderedB. apprvedC. wrriedD. hesitated
45. A. regularB. ptentialC. favredD. ppular
46. A. UnexpectedlyB. UnnticeablyC. UncmmnlyD. Unavidably
47. A. intendedB. prmisedC. managedD. cntinued
48. A. mdelB. graduateC. specialistD. supprter
49. A. take verB. g beyndC. jump atD. wrk n
50. A. devtedB. mdestC. cnfidentD. respnsible
第二节 (共10小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is believed that Chinese kntting, als knwn as zhnggujie, riginated fr recrding infrmatin and exchanging messages ____51____ writing was invented. Over the past thusands f years, knts ____52____ (play) an imprtant part in the life f Chinese.____53____ (initial), Chinese knts acted as gd -luck charms t drive away evil spirits. Tday, Chinese knts are widely used t decrate hmes during festivities.
A majr characteristic f Chinese knts is that they are ften tied frm a single cntinuus length f string. The knts are cmmnly named ____54____ the shape it takes. Chinese knts are created in a ____55____ (varius) f clrs such as gld, green, blue, r black, thugh the mst cmmnly used clr is red,____56____ symblizes gd luck and prsperity.
Crafting the Chinese knt is a three-step prcess ____57____ (invlve) tying knts, tightening them and adding the finishing tuches. The knts ____58____ (pull) tightly tgether and are strng enugh t be used fr binding r wrapping, making them very practical.
Tday, mst f such knts are ften mass manufactured in factries. Skilled knt artists weave cmplex knts that yu might see ____59____ (sell) as suvenirs that yu can take back with yu. If yu have time, why nt try yur hand at it? Perhaps these age-ld charms can add _____60_____ tuch f gd luck t yur daily life?
第四部分 补全语篇 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
请在方框中选择合适的词汇，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。
注意： (1)每个选项至多只能使用一次；
(2)方框中有一个多余词汇。
Embracing-all Psitive Life Attitude
Having a psitive life attitude is a _____61_____ that’s bth practical and uplifting. It’s abut seeing the bright side f things, even when times get tugh. This way f thinking is ____62____ ur effrt because it can make a big difference in hw we feel and hw we handle challenges.
Practicing ptimism starts with recgnizing that everyne makes mistakes and faces ____63____. Instead f letting these setbacks bring us dwn, we can use them as learning pprtunities. When we d this, we instantly feel mre in cntrl and capable f ____64____ slutins t prblems.
____65____ peple wh always fcus n what’s ging wrng, thse with a psitive attitude lk fr ways t imprve and cmpete in a healthy way. They see cmpetitin nt as a ____66____ but as a chance grw and learn frm thers. They’re ptimistic abut their chances, believing that with hard wrk and determinatin, they can achieve their gals.
Having ____67____ t psitive influences als helps. This culd mean spending time with friends and family wh encurage us, reading inspiring bks, r listening t mtivatinal speakers. These things can ____68____ lift ur spirits and remind us that we have the pwer t create the life we want.
In cnclusin, adpting a psitive life attitude is smething we can all d. It’s abut ____69____ t see the gd in every situatin and believing in-urselves. When we d this, we nt nly feel happier and mre cntent, but we als becme better ____70____ t handle whatever life thrws at us. S let’s all make the chice t be ptimistic and embrace the beauty f a psitive life attitude.
第五部分 读后续写(满分25分)
71. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A GIFT FOR GRANDPA
Summer vacatin was cming. Andy and his brther Berlin were filled with excitement as they thught f visiting their grandparents again.
The big day came at last. After the happy family gt ready, they set ut fr the grandparents’ eagerly. On the way, the brthers were excitedly talking abut the fun they had with grandparents.
A little blue huse with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the huse was the frest carrying their gd memries with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end f which Grandma was waiting fr them jyfully.
Andy and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept t the living rm shuting excitedly “Grandpa, we are back!”
Seeing his grandsns, Grandpa was wild with jy and tried t get up with all his strength frm the chair but in vain. A helpless expressin flashed n his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe culdn’t stand up n his wn frever. But Grandpa declared stubbrnly (倔强地), “I can!” Certainly, he was stuck in his byish way. Mum and grandparents were happy t meet again after a lng time. They sat tgether and chatted abut what happened recently.
The brthers were sn bred with adult cnversatin, went ut and wandered int the frest. Tall trees stretched up t the heavens with large branches crssing each ther, while yung nes rse straight like sldiers. Grandpa was nce an intelligent explrer. He culd tell where the birds came frm nly by their calls and sngs. The trees, birds, lizards, lts f bugs… Hw many merry mments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdm!
But nw Grandpa culdn’t get up. This made them wrried. “We’d think ut a way t cheer him up.” Andy said. “Grandpa is a bird lver, and we can catch him a bird.” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!” Andy shk his head.
Then a bright idea came t Andy’s mind. “Why nt make a cane (拐杖) ut f a yung tree!”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Berlin thught it was a gd idea.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Andy and Berlin handed the cane t Grandpa.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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