深圳市龙华区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份深圳市龙华区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试卷，共9页。
考生须知：
1．本卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟；
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效
听力选择题
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
2. What des the wman advise the man t d?
3. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
2. What will the speakers d tmrrw evening?
3. Wh is Alice ging t call?
4. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What d we knw abut the newly-pened ski area?
2. What des the man advise Lucy t d?
5. What will Jim prbably d this weekend?
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Wh des the wman admire mst?
2. What was the man’s majr?
7. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Hw did the wman prbably feel abut the prduct at first?
2. Where are the speakers prbably?
3. What des the man believe will happen in the future?
8. Why des the man refuse t eat mre?
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Where are the speakers?
2. What des the wman d in mst wrking hurs?
3. When des the wman usually get ff wrk?
4. What is the wman?
10. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Wh is Cliffrd?
2. Wh advised Nrman t paint fr children’s bks?
3. What d we knw abut Nrman’s stry?
阅读理解
A
Armenian musician Astrid Pghsyan, a 29-year-ld vilinist, takes great pride in the Chinese name she picked fr herself, Ma Xingxing. Last summer, she were busy making preparatins fr a series f in-persn and nline music events and cultural exchange prgrams. Pghsyan said she always put all her energies int the prjects which she tk part in, whether they were ffline r nline events, as she believed that every little effrt wuld help her realize her music-related dreams.
“I believe music knws n brders, and cultural exchanges thrugh music are especially imprtant during the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病),” she said. Having studied and wrked in China fr 13 years, Pghsyan has nw becme a real China hand, skilled at the cuntry’s language and culture. Such a multicultural backgrund has certainly helped her stand ut in her present jb. Fr Pghsyan, the life she nw leads is a far cry frm when she first came t China in 2009 t learn t play the vilin at the Shanghai Cnservatry f Music. At that time, Pghsyan culd nt speak a wrd f Chinese. “And my high-schl-level English wasn’t f much help at that time,” she said. “S I decided t learn Chinese t slve the cmmunicatin prblem.”
She has a strng desire fr Chinese mvies, traditinal festivals and histry stries, all f which helped her thrugh the difficult language-learning prcess. As she gradually buried herself in the Chinese language and culture, she als started t make Chinese friends and explre the energetic city life f Shanghai.
“Since I first came t Shanghai, I have always been impressed by the kindness f the peple here,” she said. “Even when I culdn’t speak Chinese, in the first days, everyne I met gave me a big smile. Their smiles have made me feel the warmth f the city.”
1. What d we knw abut Astrid Pghsyan?
2. What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
3. What helped Pghsyan get thrugh the hard language-learning prcess?
4. What des Pghsyan think f the peple in Shanghai?
B
“Are yu ging t Seattle?” an anxius-lking wman asked a female traveler at the Amtrak Airprt in Sacrament. “N, I’m ging t Eugene,” the traveler replied. “Oh, I was hping yu culd watch ut fr my daughter. She’s never been n a plane alne befre.”
Nw, as I am quite a seasned plane traveler, I knw that seats and cars are supplied by the destinatin. S I came up t the wman and her frightened-lking daughter, telling the wman that her daughter culd sit with me and that I wuld take care f her during the jurney.
The plane had arrived 25 minutes late, and peple walked in line t get their seats. The cnductr wanted t knw if there were peple traveling tgether, s I went t the frnt f the line with the girl and we were arranged t sit next t each ther. Once n bard, I shwed her where t put her package, and tk her t the bathrm area. Then we settled dwn t sleep. In the mrning, I shwed her the dining rm and bught her a drink. She became cmfrtable enugh t d what mst 15-year-lds d: talk and text n her mbile phne.
Thrughut the trip, I made sure she picked up her ID, which had fallen ut f her backpack, and sme mney, which had fallen int the crack (缝隙) f the reclining seat, and cntinuusly kept an eye n her. I hpe smene takes her under their wing when she flies back t Sacrament.
I d hpe that kindness will spread arund the wrld thrugh these ways. We’re cnditined t think that ur lives g n with great mments. But great mments ften catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped (包裹) in what thers may cnsider a small ne.
1. What can be learned frm the text?
2. Where was the authr ging by air?
3. Why did the authr g t the frnt f the line?
4. What is the writer’s pinin accrding t the last paragraph?
C
Priscilla Ouchida’s “energy efficient” huse turned ut t be a hrrible dream. When she and her engineer husband married a few years ag, they built a $100,000 three-bedrm hme in Califrnia. Tightly sealed t prevent air leaks, the huse was equipped with small duble-paned windws and several ther energy-saving features. Prblems began as sn as the cuple mved in, hwever. Priscilla’s eyes burned. Her thrat was cnstantly dry. She suffered frm headaches and culd hardly sleep. It was as thugh she had suddenly develped a strange illness.
Experts finally traced the cause f her illness. The level f frmaldehyde gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allwed by federal standards fr chemical wrkers. The surce f the gas? Her new kitchen cabinets and wall-t-wall carpeting.
The Ouchidas are victims f indr air pllutin, which is nt given sufficient attentin partly because f the natin’s drive t save energy. The prblem itself isn’t new. “The indr envirnment was dirty lng befre energy cnservatin came alng,” says Mschandreas, a pllutin scientist at Gemet Technlgies in Maryland. “Energy cnservatin has tended t accentuate the situatin in sme cases.”
The prblem appears t be mre trublesme in newly cnstructed hmes rather than ld nes. Back in the days when energy was cheap, hme builders didn’t wrry much abut unsealed cracks. Because f such leaks, the air in an average hme was replaced by fresh utdr air abut nce an hur. As a result, the pllutants generated in mst husehlds seldm built up t dangerus levels.
1. It can be learned frm the passage that the Ouchidas’ huse ________.
2. What made the Ouchidas’ new huse a hrrible dream?
3. The wrd “accentuate” (Para. 3) mst prbably means “________”.
4. Why were cracks in ld huses nt a big cncern?
D
It was a sunny afternn in June f 2022 when 20-year-ld Anthny Perry stepped ff the train at Chicag’s 69th Street statin. On the platfrm, tw men were fighting bitterly. Then the unthinkable happened: the pair fell ver the edge and nt the tracks. One man ended up n his back. Suddenly, he started cnvulsing (抽搐) unnaturally. He had fallen n the third rail, the cnduit (导线管) fr the 600 vlts f electricity that pwers Chicag’s L trains. The aggressr leaped backward, bunded back up nt the platfrm and disappeared.
Perry culdn’t just stand there and watch. He sat at the edge f the platfrm and eased himself dwn. He tk a few quick bunds and apprached the victim. The guy lked dead, his bdy still mving vilently as the electricity pulsed (搏动). Gathering up his curage, Perry reached dwn and grasped the victim’s wrist. Instantly, he felt a blast f electric shck sht thrugh his bdy. Perry shrank and jumped back. He reached dwn a secnd time, and was shcked again. But the third time he seized the man’s wrist and frearm and, braving the shck, pulled with all his strength. The guy’s bdy slid briefly alng the third rail, cming t rest n the gravel n the uter edge f the tracks.
The man was breathing, but irregularly. Smething wasn’t right. “Give him chest cmpressins (按压)!” yelled a wman. Perry was n expert, but fr a few mments he wrked n the man’s heart until the victim began cnvulsing. Then he heard a sudden nise behind him — medical wrkers and firefighters had arrived. Perry let the prfessinals take ver. His heart still racing frm the electric shcks, he climbed back up nt the platfrm, grabbed his things and headed hme.
The evening news reprted the incident. After a friend uted him t the media, Perry became the tast f Chicag. Perry was then recruited by the Chicag Fire Department and is nw training t be an emergency medical technician.
1. What made the rescue f the victim particularly difficult?
2. What can be inferred abut Perry accrding t paragraphs 3—4?
3. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean?
4. What is the authr’s main purpse f writing the text?
E
Award-winning nvelist Jamaica Kincaid is talking with Times abut her new bk See Nw Then.
Yur new bk, See Nw Then, features a Caribbean writer whse husband is a cmpser and wh lives in the Nrtheast with tw kids. Sunds like yu. Hw autbigraphical (自传的) is it?
1 But I wasn’t thinking f myself. My wn self, my wn everyday life, is srt f very untidy and smelly and kind f annying under clse bservatin.
What d yu mean, untidy and smelly?
I like t be in my pajamas (睡衣) all day. Smetimes I dn’t wash fr days because I like t read and sit arund. 2 I’m nt fun t be with.
There’s less in this bk abut slavery and race than in sme f yur previus wrks. 3
Race is nt particularly interesting t me. Pwer is. Slavery interests me because it’s against humanity and has nt stpped. It’s necessary t talk abut that.
S it’s nt interesting t yuth at the mst pwerful man in America is black?
Nt really. As I say, race is nt imprtant t me. The first time I saw Barack Obama, he gave a wnderful speech. But what made me really like him is that his wife came ut and she is darker than he is. 4
Yu went t the US t be a maid. What d yu think tday when yu see maids frm the West Indies?
That they prbably are nt as lucky as I was. I’ve been extremely lucky in my entire life. And I’ve never said n t any kindness. 5
完形填空
First aid is emergency care fr a victim f sudden illness r injury until mre skillful medical treatment is available.First aid may save a _____r imprve certain vital signs including a pulse，temperature，an unbstructed (畅通无阻的) airway，and breathing.In _____ emergencies，first aid may prevent a victim's cnditin frm wrsening and prvide relief frm_____. First aid must be perfrmed as _____ as pssible.In the case f the critically injured，a few minutes can make the difference between cmplete recvery and lss f life.
Firstaid measures _____a victim's needs and the prvider's level f knwledge and skill.Knwing what nt t d in an emergency is as _____as knwing what t d.Imprperly mving a persn with a neck injury，fr example，can _____permanent spinal injury and paralysis.
Despite the variety f pssible injuries，several principles f first aid _____t all emergencies.The first step is t call fr prfessinal medical help.The victim，if cnscius，shuld be reassured that medical aid has been_____，and asked fr permissin t prvide any first aid.Next，judge the scene，asking ther peple r the injured persn's family r friends abut ______ f the injury r illness，any care that may have already been given，and preexisting (早先存在的) cnditins such as diabetes r heart truble.The victim shuld be______fr medical bracelet r card that describes special medical cnditins.______ the accident scene becmes unsafe r the victim may suffer further injury，d nt______the victim.
Once bvius injuries have been evaluated，the injured persn's head shuld be kept in a neutral psitin in line with the bdy.If n ______ exists t suggest ptential skull (颅骨) r spinal injury，place the injured persn in a cmfrtable psitin.Psitined ______ ne's side，a victim can vmit withut chking r bstructing the airway.
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语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Day After Thanksgiving (Friday) is knwn as Black Friday. This used t be unfficially r fficially the start f hliday shpping seasn. Almst all stres cme ut with special early bird ffers 1 (attract) cnsumers t their shp. Peple stand in line hurs befre the stres are pened, t grab the bargains f the year. In the last few years, we 2 (witness) a trend twards bringing thse Black Friday Sales nline befre Friday.
In the last few years (starting frm 2013 t be precise), Black Friday Sales have started befre Friday—with sme stres 3 (start) their Black Friday sales n Thanksgiving day r even n Wednesday and Mnday. It wuld nt be surprising t see Black Friday sale starting n Mnday n the Black Friday week.
The clsest reasn fr 4 it is knwn as Black Friday 5 (give) in Wikipedia. Many retailers reprt sme f 6 (they) highest prfits n Black Friday. The black prtin f the name, “Black Friday” relates t businesses recrding their 7 (lse) in red ink and gains in black. This traditin lives n in mdern accunting sftware.
Deals websites like Dealsfamerica.cm started t highlight “Black Friday sales” frm 2003 8 then the retailers picked it up. 9 (essential), Black Friday is an Internet term. But befre it, peple used t regard the sales 10 “Day after Thanksgiving Sale”.
五、书信写作
66. 根据漫画所反映的现象和问题，写一篇题为“The faster, the better？”的短文。
你的短文应该包含：
1. 漫画描述和反映的问题是什么；
2. 面对这样的问题，你有什么样的想法；
3. 在我们的学习生活中应该怎样正确地解决这样的问题；
4. 词数120左右。
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六、书面表达
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I must admit, I haven’t always liked animals. In fact, I distrusted them greatly while grwing up, and I still fear the nes I dn’t knw persnally. What set my beliefs in stne was being attacked—nt nce but many times, including the summer after secnd grade when I was bitten by a rabbit. Then, when I was nine and riding my dirt bike dwn the rad, a large dg charged me and tried t bite my ankle. After all thse negative experiences, there was ne thing I knew fr sure: All creatures, great and small, were n friends f mine.
After cllege in Califrnia, I returned t live the single life in Las Vega. Then I met Lisa. In n time at all, we fell in lve, married and mved int a new huse. Despite my avidance f animals, Lisa had a dg called Bailey. Bailey didn’t like me, but he tlerated my existence nce he realized I wasn’t ging anywhere.
Things changed as spring came. We welcmed a new member f ur family: ur sn Evan. One evening Evan grabbed hld f the dg’s tail. The irritated dg paused and turned t lk at his stuck tail but waited patiently until being released. Still the stries I’d heard f animals attacking babies wrries me.
Then my wrst fear ccurred. I sat n the cuch (沙发) reading after a lng day while my wife wrked at the dining-rm table paying the bills. I saw Evan crawl acrss the family-rm carpet as he made his way behind the cuch. One minute, all was quiet and then Bailey entered the rm and headed t where Evan had crawled. I nearly jumped ut f my skin when I heard the dg start a fearful barking behind me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thrwing the bk away, I rushed arund the cuch with great fear.
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Having witnessed ur dg killing a scrpin (蝎子) and saving my sn, I was speechless.
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A．Chinese New Year.
B．A custm f China.
C．When t visit mther-in-law.
A．Buy a better laptp.
B．Save his mney.
C．Get an iPhne 6.
A．In an ffice.
B．At hme.
C．At a restaurant.
A．G t a cncert.
B．Visit a friend.
C．Wrk extra hurs.
A．Mike.
B．Jan.
C．Catherine.
A．It cvers a large area.
B．It suits beginners.
C．It is free f charge.
A．D mre active exercise.
B．Take part in intense sprts.
C．Attend a training camp.
A．Finish a prject.
B．Have a rest.
C．Take a class.
A．Her grandfather.
B．Tu Yuyu.
C．Yuan Lngping.
A．Music.
B．Medicine.
C．Math.
A．Uninterested.
B．Excited.
C．Upset.
A．At a new technlgy exhibitin.
B．At the wman’s huse.
C．At a cmputer cmpany’s stre.
A．Online cmmunicatin will be useless.
B．Cmputer market will be replaced.
C．Their prducts will be the best.
A．He wants t cntrl weight.
B．He dislikes the fd.
C．He is full.
A．In Britain.
B．In Germany.
C．In France.
A．She handles daily affairs (事务).
B．She deals with e-mails.
C．She manages the telephnes.
A．At 5:15 p.m.
B．At 4:30 p.m.
C．At 4:15 p.m.
A．A secretary.
B．A directr.
C．An engineer.
A．A character in a bk.
B．A little girl.
C．An artist.
A．A reprter.
B．A famus publisher.
C．His wife.
A．It is based n a painting.
B．It sld in 90 languages.
C．It was published in 1962.
A．She is prud f her talent in music.
B．She came t China when she was 16.
C．She spke Chinese well when yung.
D．She usually has music lessns nline.
A．Every cuntry has its unique music and culture.
B．The COVID-19 pandemic prevented music spreading.
C．Pghsyan’s high-schl-level English helped her a lt.
D．Pghsyan’s present life is quite different frm that in the past.
A．Her explratin f the city.
B．Her lve fr Chinese culture.
C．Her wnderful scial skills.
D．Her teacher’s encuragement.
A．Energetic.
B．Outging.
C．Humrus.
D．Friendly.
A．The girl has never left her mther befre.
B．The girl has never been t Seattle befre.
C．The girl has never travelled alne by air befre.
D．The girl was t nervus t d anything during the trip.
A．Sacrament.
B．Seattle.
C．Eugene.
D．Amtrak.
A．T make sure f his seat.
B．T help the girl find her seat.
C．T ask fr the tw seats next t each ther.
D．T get a mre cmfrtable seat in the frnt.
A．Experience is the best teacher.
B．Yu never knw till yu have tried.
C．Happiness lies in giving help t thers.
D．D smething gd even thugh it may be tiny.
A．is well wrth the mney spent n its cnstructin
B．is almst faultless frm the pint f energy cnservatin
C．failed t meet energy cnservatin standards
D．was designed and cnstructed in a scientific way
A．Pr quality f the air inside.
B．Pr quality f the cnstructin.
C．Gas leakage in the kitchen.
D．The newly painted walls.
A．relieve
B．accelerate
C．wrsen
D．imprve
A．Because indr cleanliness was nt emphasized.
B．Because energy used t be inexpensive.
C．Because envirnmental prtectin was given tp pririty.
D．Because they were technically unavidable.
A．The man had lst his cnsciusness.
B．The victim lay injured n tp f a track.
C．The rescuer was at risk f an electric shck.
D．The electricity pwering trains was hard t cut ff.
A．He had received prfessinal first aid training.
B．The lcal newspaper interviewed him n the spt.
C．His chest cmpressins played a key rle in saving life.
D．His heart beat fast because f nervusness and tiredness.
A．Perry landed a jb in the Fire Department.
B．The city f Chicag awarded Perry a prize.
C．Peple in Chicag tasted Perry fr his brave deeds.
D．Perry gt ppular and greatly admired in Chicag.
A．T credit a her with saving a victim’s life.
B．T highlight Perry’s curage in stpping a fight.
C．T stress the imprtance f calmness in rescue wrk.
D．T display peple’s cperatin in assisting the victim.
A．I like t eat in bed.
B．I’ve always taken it and said thank yu.
C．Are yu still interested in thse tpics?
D．A lt f events in the bk wuld seem t parallel my wn life.
E．Has yur husband read this seemingly autbigraphical nvel?
F．When yu find smene yu hate a lt, yu shuld really lk at it.
G．It’s s rare t see a black man married t a wman wh is darker than he is.
A．chance
B．disaster
C．life
D．family
A．minr
B．severe
C．unique
D．certain
A．pressure
B．pain
C．guilty
D．injury
A．carefully
B．crrectly
C．mildly
D．quickly
A．depend upn
B．cntribute t
C．cnsist f
D．apprve f
A．temprary
B．basic
C．imprtant
D．frtunate
A．result frm
B．suffer frm
C．take n
D．lead t
A．apply
B．refer
C．turn
D．respnd
A．needed
B．selected
C．requested
D．refused
A．details
B．rts
C．results
D．effects
A．recrded
B．measured
C．checked
D．bserved
A．Althugh
B．When
C．Because
D．Unless
A．mve
B．save
C．tuch
D．defend
A．analysis
B．explanatin
C．experience
D．evidence
A．t
B．with
C．n
D．at