广东省潮州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份广东省潮州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共10页。
本试卷共10页；满分100分，完成时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答案卡交回。
第一部分 听说考试 （共两节；满分15分）
做题时先把答案写在试卷上，等听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卡上。
第一节 角色扮演 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
情景介绍：
角色： 你是Tm。
任务： (1) 与同学Mary谈论健康生活的话题；
(2) 根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。
下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始提问。
Nw please ask the speaker three questins. Yu have twenty secnds t prepare the questin. When yu hear a beep, begin t ask the questin.
1. 你的脖子怎么了？
?
2. 你以前为什么不喜欢做运动？
?
3. 健康的生活包括什么？
?
下面请用英语回答五个问题。每小题有10秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始回答。
Nw please get ready t answer five questins. Yu are allwed ten secnds t prepare the answer. When yu hear a beep, begin t answer the questin.
4. Hw ften des Mary g t the gym?
.
5. When did Mary feel smething wrng with her neck?
.
6. Hw lng did Mary keep reading the nvel?
.
7. Wh did Mary use t think shuld d sprts?
.
8. What time did Mary g t sleep befre?
.
第二节 故事复述 （共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
请听下面一个故事，然后根据故事意思填空，每空一词，录音读两遍。
梗概：Tm不喜欢学习。暑假他去打工，发现没有知识工作起来十分劳累。他决心努力学习，最后考上了心仪的大学。
关键词： criticize （批评） quit （辞职） achieve （实现）
The Imprtance f Knwledge
Tm was a by wh shuld enter the university the next year. Hwever, he was 9 at his lessns. He thught study was a bring task fr students. And he even didn’t want t g t university. In the summer vacatin, he fund a part-time jb as a 10 in a restaurant. At the beginning, he felt 11 because he didn’t need t study and culd earn mney. But it was nt s easy t wrk as a waiter. Every mrning, he swept the flr and 12 all the tables and chairs. When he finished these tasks, many custmers came t have lunch. He needed t prvide gd service t custmers r he wuld be criticized by his manager. After lunch time, he wuld be asked t help wash the 13 . Smetimes he wuld be asked t carry heavy gds alne. Knwledge was the mst 14 thing in the wrld. Therefre, Tm changed his mind. He quitted the jb and decided t study hard. One year later, he achieved his gal and went t study engineering in his 15 university.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节；满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nashville Sail Camp
Nashville Sail Camp is a learn-t-sail camp fr all levels f sailrs. Alng with sailing, campers will learn valuable prblem-slving and creative thinking techniques. They spend their days n shre and n the water, and will cme hme with plenty f hands-n sailing experience.
All grups are cached by US Sailing qualified instructrs and helped by camp cunselrs (顾问) and junir cunselrs. Each day includes lessns prper fr each learning level.
Optin 1
Our yungest and smallest campers will take the helm (舵柄) fr the first time, learning the basics f sailing in pairs n bard their bats.
Optin 2
Beginners aged 9 and up as well as Optin I graduates will increase their skill level at the helm f an Optin sailbat. Campers are encuraged t learn single-handed sailing after mastering sailing in pairs.
Sunfish
Sailrs aged 11 and up will explre the waters n a leisure sunfish bat, ne f the wrld’s mst ppular day sailing bats. Starting ff in pairs t increase cnfidence and get practice with a friend n bard, campers are encuraged t try single-handing the bat by the end f the week. Sunfish campers spend mst f their time n the water thrughut the week.
Tips
● Campers must be cmfrtable in bats and have strng swimming skills.
● All campers are required t wear life jackets in and arund the bats and water.
Cntact us
Tel:833-244-3288
Email: [email protected]
1. Hw much shuld a camper pay if he wants t be picked up at 5:15 pm?
A. 600 dllars.B. 485 dllars.C. 550 dllars.D. 65 dllars.
2. What are Sunfish campers encuraged t d at the end f their camp?
A. Master sailing in grups.B. Sail by themselves.
C. Explre the waters in pairs.D. Make friends with ther campers.
3. What is a must fr campers?
A. Wearing a certain life jacket.B. Learning abut sailing befrehand.
C. Staying cmfrtable in camps.D. Having knwledge abut lifesaving.
B
Five thusand square meters f ld damaged cars, mtrcycles and bats fill this junkyard. Fr a casual nlker, this might be a very sad sight. But fr Andy. it’s a real treasure. “I’ve been a junk harder (囤积者) fr my whle life and I like fixing up what shuldn’t be thrwn away. Arund 200 ld cars end up in this junkyard every week. Sme f them are sld fr parts, thers get repaired, and still thers are beynd repair.”
His father Bbby started the business sme 50 years ag and still spends every mrning there. The father and sn have very different appraches t their wrk. They gt a Dean cab that was getting thrwn away and that was the father’s prject which Andy did nt want him t d. “He did basically the ppsite f everything I tld him and I think he did it just t make me mad. He dumped a tn f mney int this car, but in the end it wuldn’t run.” Andy said jkingly.
The unusual family business attracted the attentin f a TV prgrammer. That’s hw the shw Janka Empire came t be knwn n a netwrk f the Discvery Channel. This shw, five years f shting, five seasns and 60 episdes (集), is ppular. “There are hundreds f junkyards thrughut the United States. I think what’s interesting is that it is a family business. My father and I started the business and we jke very well back and frth and I think that’s what peple like. The cars that end up at the junkyard cme ut with endless surprises. See, this was a junk car and we restred it with a blwn mtr. Yet I dn’t get a chance t ride arund it t ften. Because despite its shining appearance, the nise f the engine is truly deafening and I wrry my neighbrs will nt put up with it.”
4. What des Andy seem t like abut his junkyard?
A. He is prud f its achievements.
B. He is addicted t cllecting cars.
C. He intends t take ver the business.
D. He enjys creating value ut f the waste.
5. What d we knw frm paragragh 2?
A. The father and sn ften end up fighting.
B. The father is ready t fllw his sn’s advice.
C. The father and sn ften disagree with each ther.
D. The sn is impatient and fed up with his father.
6. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in the last paragraph?
A. The nise f the engine.B. The family business.
C. The shining appearance.D. The shw Janka Empire.
C
If English means endless new wrds. difficult grammar and smetimes strange prnunciatin, yu are wrng. Haven’t yu nticed that yu have becme smarter since yu started t learn a language?
Accrding t a new study by a British university, learning a secnd language can lead t an increase in yur brain pwer. Researchers fund that learning ther languages changes gray matter. This is the area f the brain which prcesses infrmatin. Like exercise shapes and strengthens muscles, learning a language can have a similar effect n yur brain.
The study als fund the effect is greater if the yunger peple learn a secnd language. A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli, frm University Cllege Lndn, tk a grup f Britns wh nly spke English. They were cmpared with a grup f “early bilinguals” wh had learnt a secnd language befre the age f five, as well as a number f later learners.
Scans shwed that gray matter density (灰质密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in peple withut a secnd language. But the lnger a persn waited befre mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.
“Our findings suggest that the structure f the brain is changed by the experience f learning a secnd language” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability t learn.
Prfessr Dylan Vaughan Jnes f the University f Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having tw languages gives yu tw windws n the wrld and makes the brain mre flexible,” he said. “Yu are actually ging beynd language and have a better understanding f different ideas.”
The findings were matched in a study f native Italian speakers wh had learned English as a secnd language between the ages f tw and thirty-fur. Reading, writing, and cgnitin (认知) were all tested. The results shwed that the yunger they started t learn, the better. “Studying a language means yu can enter anther wrld,” explained the scientists.
7. Why is “exercise” mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T encurage a regular fitness practice.
B. T suggest imprvement t physical fitness.
C. T shw the imprtance f using the language.
D. T explain the effect f language learning n the brain.
8. What did the study led by Dr Andrea Mechelli shw?
A. Learning a secnd language increases gray matter density.
B. Language learning leads t lwer gray matter density in the brain.
C Later language learning has a bigger influence n brain structure.
D. Learning a secnd language has n effect n the structure f the brain.
9. What can we learn frm the study f Indian speakers?
A. Learning a secnd language is nly helpful during childhd.
B. Native Italian speakers learning English were similarly studied.
C. Bilinguals are mre successful than peple speaking nly ne language.
D. Learning a secnd language brings greater advantages if started yung.
10. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Language Learning Increases IQ
B. Bilingual Helps Learning Mathematics
C. Learning a Secnd Language Imprves Brain Pwer
D. Language Learning Unlcks the Dr t A New Wrld
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exercise benefits ur physical health as well as helps t reduce anxiety and stress. Yet many Americans say exercise is nt smething they enjy. S Health psychlgist, Kelly McGnigal prpses hw exercise helps us find happiness, hpe and cnnectin. ___11___
Take yur wrkut n the rad
___12___ “We knw that mindful frms f mvement, as well as mving utdrs in nature, tends t put the brain in a state f this heightened awareness t the present mment that feels like cnnectin t life,” McGnigal said. “Peple ften feel a relief frm stress and wrrying. It’s changing which systems f the brain are mst active and putting yu in a state like meditatin (冥想).”
___13___
Queue up yur favrite playlist and get mving. “If yu’re ding a wrkut where yu’re listening t music yu lve that’s high energy, yu’re mving t the beat, and yu’re ding things that really get yur heart rate up.” she said. “And the brain chemistry als really helps yu feel cnnected t ther peple.”
Jin the grup
Being scial helps yu exercise. “Make mvement scial. We knw that peple frm friendships and cmmunities f supprt thrugh mvement, whether it’s strength training r running.” McGnigal said. ___14___ “Peple wh exercise, they reprt having better relatinships with thers and t be able t cnnect with thers better.” McGnigal said.
Change yur mindset t ne f gratitude
While yu are mving, find ways t appreciate yur bdy fr being able t mve, as ppsed t mnitring it. “___15___ r Thank yu, bdy! fr having the energy t let me d this.” McGnigal said.
That’s hw these tips can help yu gain a surce f jy and hpe. McGnigal hpes yu can tap int jy thrugh mvement.
A. Turn n the music.
B. Head ut int nature.
C. Als, jining the grup get yu t mve.
D. Adpt a mindset switch f Ww, bdy!
E. Try exercise n the rad t activate brain.
F. Exercise als helps yu be mre scial.
G. Here are sme tips that might turn things arund.
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a child, I was very shy. I wanted t be successful, but lacked cnfidence. When I discvered ___16___, I fund smething I was gd at. I began t be ___17___ by my friends and this gave me the desire t climb harder and higher muntains. I discvered that nthing was impssible if I culd find the___18___ t try.
Bth individual determinatin and teamwrk are ___19___ t success when climbing. Yu need t rely n the ___20___ f yur team and share in the achievement. But persnal fcus and determinatin t keep ___21___ despite any difficulty is an imprtant ___22___ t team success.
My greatest ___23___ in climbing is being the first ever t cnquer the 5.000-ft Trll Wall in Nrway, whse rck face is the ___24___ and mst vertical (垂直) in Eurpe. A stne which drps frm the summit will tuch nthing until it ____25____ n the valley flr ne mile belw.
Befre ur climb, the experts in Eurpe had said it was ____26____ t climb the Trll Wall. But with three cmpanins, I decided t try. It tk ten days t make the climb and we slept n ledges (岩石架) n mre than a ft wide. But I ____27____.
Afterwards, I said t myself, “If I can d that, I can d anything.” Sme years ____28____, I succeeded in climbing Munt Everest — the highest muntain in the wrld.
____29____ t me is nt hanging n a rpe n the side f a muntain, but is just ne field where adventurus peple can cnstantly ____30____ themselves. If we lk at every day as an adventure, we can challenge urselves and cntinue t grw thrughut ur life. That is the final adventure.
16. A. surfingB. wrestlingC. climbingD. fishing
17. A. deniedB. recgnizedC. enviedD. tricked
18. A. curageB. secretC. methdD. skill
19. A. suitableB. cnvenientC. imprtantD. equal
20. A. arrangementB. guideC. prtectinD. supprt
21. A. gingB. refusingC. waitingD. burning
22. A. examinatinB. cntributinC. investigatinD. destinatin
23. A. recveryB. pressureC. cncernD. achievement
24. A. highestB. safestC. lwestD. smallest
25. A. passesB. stpsC. landsD. cracks
26. A. wrthwhileB. uniqueC. impssibleD. pwerful
27. A. made fB. made itC. made upD. made ut
28. A. earlierB. slwlyC. recentlyD. later
29. A. FailureB. AdventureC. FearD. Cnfidence
30. A. challengeB. frgiveC. understandD. hld
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In many ways, friendship ____31____ (natural) cmes t kids. Hwever, it is als a skill t learn and manage, particularly as kids get lder.
It is imprtant fr teens t chse friends wisely. They might chse friends with shared interests r lk fr peple ____32____ have different backgrunds. The mst imprtant things are whether r nt the persn will be a gd friend and whether they enjy ____33____ (spend) time with each ther. If it’s a yes n bth cunts, then that persn is likely ____34____ (play) the rle f a friend.
It can take time t make a gd friend, but it is ften wrth the effrt. Ding things tgether, whether it’s hmewrk r kicking a sccer ball, ____35____ (build) clseness. Cnsidering the ther persn’s ____36____ (feeling) in different situatins is als imprtant. It’s true that yu shuld stand by gd friends in the hard times, but yu dn’t want t give and give withut anything ____37____ return. Healthy friendships are ____38____ tw-way street.
____39____ (hnest) and trust are imprtant in friendships. Teens need t learn abut the imprtance f being frank (坦率的) with their friends. Friends smetimes hurt each ther, but they can always aplgize (道歉) and frgive each ther. Gd relatinships are wrth the wrk t repair the damage _____40_____ (cause) by any miscmmunicatins.
第三节 完成句子 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内单词的正确形式填空，或按括号内的中文提示进行翻译。每空只填一词，使句子语法正确，意思完整。
41. Her ________ (strng) inspired everyne arund her t keep pushing frward. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42. I calmed myself dwn and then walked nstage ________ (cnfident). (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learning frm his ________ (fail). (所给词适当形式填空)
44. The expert delivered a lecture, intrducing us ________ (varius) f plants arund us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45. The prgram is run t prevent wrld cultural heritage sites frm ________ (消失). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46. I’m writing t apply t wrk as a ________ (志愿者) fr this activity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. Peple in this cuntry have reprted sightings f sme ________ (不寻常的) animals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. It is believed that Chinese calligraphy ________ (追溯) back t at least the Han Dynasty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. I’d ________ (感激) it if yu culd kindly take my advice int cnsideratin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. Tm was ________ (好奇的) abut everything when she first arrived in China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分 写作 （共1题；满分15分）
51. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry写邮件请你推荐一个可以游览中国风景名胜的虚拟旅游（virtual travel）网站。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍所推荐网站（包括网址、网站特点、如何使用等）；
2. 推荐旅游景点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
Hw is everything ging?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Place
Weeklng Day Camp at Hamiltn Creek Marina n Percy Priest Lake
Time
9:00 am - 4:00 pm, Mnday - Friday
Ages
7 - 17
Price
* $485/ week
* An extra $65/ week (Weekly Extended Care: drp-ff as early as 7:45 am and pick-up as late as 5:15 pm fr car rider campers)