初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A评课课件ppt

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A评课课件ppt，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了我们如何照顾自己，headache，cuts，toothache，backache，询问情况，v压按，看牙医，取药拿药，gas UN气体等内容，欢迎下载使用。
In this unit, yu will： 1. talk abut health prblems and physical cnditins.2. give advice t peple wh are nt feeling well.3. use reflexive prnuns t refer t the subject in a sentence.4. discuss ways t stay healthy and safe.
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
Sectin A 1a-2d
What shuld we d when we dn’t feel well?
当我们身体不舒服的时候该怎么办？
Lk and say.
What’s the matter/What’s wrng?
She has a __________.
She has a _________.
She______herself.
/sɔː(r)/ adj.疼痛的
/θrəʊt/ n.喉咙
/ˈhedeɪk/ n. 头痛
He has a __________.
/ˈstʌməkеɪk/ n. 胃痛；肚子疼
/ˈtuːθeɪk/ n. 牙痛
/ˈbækeɪk/ n. 背痛；腰痛
____ sre thrat ____ stmachache ____ headache ____ tthache ____ backache ____ cut
Match the health prblems with the pictures.
Listen t fur cnversatins. Write the health prblems next t the students.
Listen again. Find ut the cause(起因) f each student's health prblem and cmplete the table in 1b.
ate t much
ftball game
sweet things
drink enugh water
Check answers like this: David has a stmachache because he ate t much...
Health prblems
have a/the + 疾病
have a fever
have a cugh
have the flu
have a headache
have a tthache
have a stmachache
have an earache
have a sre thrat
have a sre back
have a/an + “身体部位+ache”
have a sre + 身体部位
have an ache in the leg
have a pain in the back
have an ache/a pain + in the+身体部位名词
Sarah: Are yu OK, Ben? Did yu hurt yurself?Ben: Yes, I fell during the ftball game yesterday. It seemed OK at first, but nw I have a backache.Sarah: Oh dear. Accidents ften happen in sprt. Be mre careful next time!
Jenny: Yu dn’t lk well. What’s wrng, David?David: I have a stmachache. I ate t much at my friend’s birthday party yesterday.Jenny: Oh n! Why did yu eat s much?David: I culdn’t help myself ! The fd was t delicius. My friend’s mther cked everything herself.
What’s wrng?Are yu OK?Did yu hurt yurself?
I have a stmachache.I have a backache.
I ate t much.I fell.
Frank: What’s the matter, Judy?Judy: I’m srry, but it’s difficult fr me t talk.Frank: What happened?Judy: I practised my speech by myself fr hurs yesterday. I guess I didn’t drink enugh water. I’m suffering frm a sre thrat nw.
Harry: Wuld yu like sme snacks? Help yurself !Nancy: N, I can’t eat anything. I have a terrible tthache.Harry: I’m srry t hear that. Did yu bite smething hard?Nancy: N, I think I ate t many sweet things. Oh, my tth really hurts.
Did yu bite smething hard?What’s the matter?What happened?
I have a terrible tthache.I’m suffering frm a sre thrat nw.
I ate t many sweet things.I didn’t drink enugh water.
Make cnversatins with the patients.
What’s wrng?What’s the matter?Are yu OK?What happened?Did yu hurt yurself?Did yu bite smething hard?...
I have a ’m suffering frm a cut/hurt myself. ...
I ate t much. / t many sweet things.I didn’t drink enugh
Yu shuld might culd dn’t had t...
Name : Helen
Health Prblem:She has a ____________.
Advice:She shuld ________________.She shuldn’t ___________.
lie dwn and rest
stay up late
Health Prblem:He has a ____________.
Advice:He shuld ________________.He shuld _________________________.
take temperature
rest and drink enugh water
Name : Emma
Advice:She shuld ____________________.She shuldn’t ___________________.
drink mre warm water
g ut in the cld wind
Name : Ella
Advice:She shuld ____________________.She shuldn’t ____________.
drink ht tea with hney
talk t much
Match the health prblems with the things yu shuld d.
1. sre thrat2. stmachache3. tthache4. cut5. nsebleed6. fever
A. clean the area and cver itB. press dwn n yur nseC. rest and drink enugh waterD. drink sme water with hneyE. see a dentistF. put smething warm n yur stmach
n.发烧have a fever
nse(n.鼻子)+ bleed(v.流血)=nsebleed (n. 鼻出血)
If yu cut yurself/ have a ________ , yu shuld /can/had better _________________.
Listen t three cnversatins. Circle the health prblems the students have in 2a.
Listen again. Cmplete the schl nurse’s advice fr each student.
avid v.避免 avid (ding) sth.
care v.&n.在意；关心careful adj.谨慎的carefully adv.谨慎地careless adj.粗心的carelessly adv.粗心地
brush yur teeth
mre careful
Cnversatin 1Nurse: What’s the matter, David?David: I ate t much last night. Nw my stmach aches.Nurse: Yu shuldn’t eat s much next time. I’ll give yu sme medicine.David: Thank yu!Nurse: And please avid sft drinks fr nw as the gas culd make the ache wrse.David: Gt it, thanks!
Cnversatin 2Nurse: What’s wrng, Nancy?Nancy: I have a really bad tthache.Nurse: I see. Yu shuld see a dentist. Yu might need an X-ray.Nancy: OK. But what shuld I d fr nw?Nurse: Yu culd eat sme sft fd. But n mre sweet things. Remember t brush yur teeth carefully t!
Answer health prblems and reasns
Give advice
Ask abut health prblems
Cnversatin 3Nurse: Oh, yur nse is bleeding! Hw did yu hurt yurself, Jeff?Jeff: I fell ff my bike! I didn’t expect t see smene arund the crner.Nurse: Oh dear! Cme in. Press dwn n yur nse. Gd. Nw wait fr a few minutes.Jeff: OK. D yu think I brke my nse?Nurse: N, it’s nt that serius. But yu shuld be mre careful next time. Accidents can happen when we’re careless. 
怎么了?吃太多软饮料目前牙疼得厉害看牙医仔细刷牙
从……摔下来预料到，期望做某事在拐角处等几分钟
怎么了?吃太多软饮料目前牙疼得厉害看牙医仔细刷牙从……摔下来预料到，期望做某事在拐角处等几分钟
What’s the matter/ What’s wrng
have a really bad tthache
see a dentist
brush teeth carefully
arund the crner
wait fr a few minutes
Wrk in pairs. Take turns t ask fr and give advice fr different health prblems.
bruised knee
runny adj.流鼻涕/眼泪的
A: I’m suffering frm / I have a very bad headache. What can I d?B: Yu shuld g t the dctr. Yu culd get sme rest fr nw.
suffer v.承受；经历 suffer frm+疾病 患有...
1.What’s wrng? / What’s the matter?
用于询问他人 “怎么了 / 出什么事了”具体用法：①后可接 “with sb./sth.”（询问 “某人 / 某物怎么了”）；②口语中常省略 “with sb.”，直接用于对话开头。
Jenny: What’s wrng, David?（珍妮：大卫，你怎么了？）Frank: What’s the matter, Judy?（弗兰克：朱迪，出什么事了？）A: What’s wrng with yur leg?（A：你的腿怎么了？）
2.I culdn’t help myself！我实在忍不住了！
can’t help 忍不住；情不自禁
can’t help (ding) sth 忍不住做某事can’t help neself 无法控制自己（的行为或情绪）
1. The cake is s delicius that I _____________________.2. She _____________________. when she sees the funny mvie.
她看到这部有趣的电影时忍不住笑了起来。
这蛋糕也太好吃了，我实在忍不住多吃了几口。
can’t help myself.
can’t help laughing
3. I’m suffering frm a sre thrat nw. 我现在喉咙疼得厉害。
suffer frm sth （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨。“suffer” 通常用主动语态，不用被动语态。
She’s suffering frm a bad cld.
4. And please avid sft drinks fr nw as the gas culd make the ache wrse.
并且目前请不要饮用碳酸饮料，因为其中的气体可能会使疼痛加剧。
avid sth; 避免某事 avid ding sth. 避免做某事； fr nw 目前; bad —wrse—wrst
你应该避免跑步，因为这会让你的腿疼更严重。
Yu shuld avid running as it culd make yur leg pain wrse.
1. 喉咙痛________________________2. 胃痛________________________3. 头痛________________________4. 牙痛________________________5. 背痛________________________6. 流鼻血________________________7. 割伤/伤口________________________8. 发烧________________________9. 吃太多东西________________________10. 仔细地刷牙________________________
have a headache
have a backache
have a nsebleed
have a cut
eat t many things
brush teeth carefully