中考英语二轮专题复习 专题十四：宾语从句（语序·引导词·时态呼应）专项训练

这是一份中考英语二轮专题复习 专题十四：宾语从句（语序·引导词·时态呼应）专项训练，共10页。试卷主要包含了 I wnder ______等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考情分析·近三年命题趋势
宾语从句是中考英语的必考核心语法点，占语法板块分值的10%-15%。2023-2025年全国各地市真题卷显示，命题点高度集中在：① 语序（陈述句语序）、② 引导词（that, if/whether, 连接代词/副词）、③ 时态呼应（主过从过，真理用现）、④ 否定前移。本专题按考点分层设计，每个考点下设“方法点拨”“基础巩固”“能力提升”，帮助考生逐级突破。
考点一：宾语从句的语序（必须用陈述句语序）
方法点拨：宾语从句中，无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句都必须使用“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”的陈述句语序。特别注意：当引导词在从句中作主语时，语序不变（即引导词 + 谓语）。
✅ 示例：I dn't knw where he lives.（不是 where des he live）
✅ 示例：Can yu tell me what makes him happy?（what作主语，后面直接跟谓语）
基础巩固（语序）
1. Culd yu tell me ______?
A. where is the pst ffice B. where the pst ffice is C. the pst ffice is where D. where the pst ffice
2. I dn't knw ______.
A. what is her name B. what her name is C. her name is what D. what name is her
3. D yu knw ______?
A. when will the train arrive B. when the train will arrive C. when des the train arrive D. when the train arrive
4. Can yu tell me ______?
A. why is he late B. why he is late C. he why is late D. why he late is
5. I wnder ______.
A. wh is that girl B. wh that girl is C. that girl is wh D. wh is she
能力提升（语序·复杂句）
6. Please tell me ______.
A. what des he want t d B. what he wants t d C. he wants t d what D. what he want t d
7. D yu knw ______?
A. hw can I get t the statin B. hw I can get t the statin C. hw I can get t statin D. hw can I get t statin
8. I dn't understand ______.
A. what des the wrd mean B. what the wrd means C. what mean the wrd D. the wrd means what
9. Culd yu tell me ______?
A. which bus shuld I take B. which bus I shuld take C. I shuld take which bus D. which bus I shuld take it
10. The teacher asked ______.
A. why was I late B. why I was late C. why am I late D. why I am late
考点二：宾语从句的引导词（that, if/whether, 疑问词）
方法点拨：
① that 引导陈述句（无意义，可省略）。
② if/whether 引导一般疑问句，意为“是否”。whether可与r nt连用，if不能。
③ 连接代词/副词（what, which, wh, whse, when, where, why, hw）引导特殊疑问句，在从句中充当成分。
示例：I think (that) he is right. / I dn't knw if/whether he will cme. / I wnder whether he will cme r nt. / Can yu tell me where the statin is?
基础巩固（引导词）
11. I believe ______ he is hnest.
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
12. I dn't knw ______ he will cme r nt.
A. if B. whether C. that D. when
13. Culd yu tell me ______ the nearest hspital is?
A. what B. where C. which D. wh
14. I wnder ______ yu can help me with my English.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
15. He asked me ______ I had been t Beijing befre.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
能力提升（引导词辨析）
16. I dn't remember ______ he brrwed frm me.
A. hw many mney B. hw much mney C. what mney D. which mney
17. Please tell me ______ yu want t buy.
A. what B. that C. if D. whether
18. D yu knw ______ girl in red is?
A. wh B. whm C. whse D. which
19. I dn't knw ______ he will agree t the plan.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
20. The ld man tld us ______ the stry happened.
A. when and where B. that when and where C. when and where that D. that
考点三：宾语从句的时态呼应
? 方法点拨：
① 主句为现在时或将来时：从句可根据实际情况用任何时态。
② 主句为过去时：从句要用相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等）。
③ 客观真理/自然现象：无论主句什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。
✅ 示例：He said he was busy. / The teacher tld us that the earth ges arund the sun.
基础巩固（时态呼应）
21. He said he ______ t the park the next day.
A. will g B. wuld g C. ges D. went
22. The teacher tld us that the earth ______ arund the sun.
A. ges B. went C. has gne D. had gne
23. I didn't knw what time he ______ back.
A. cmes B. will cme C. came D. wuld cme
24. She asked me if I ______ the film befre.
A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. wuld see
25. I knw that he ______ t Shanghai last week.
A. ges B. went C. has gne D. will g
能力提升（时态综合）
26. He said he ______ already finished his hmewrk.
A. has B. had C. have D. wuld have
27. The reprter said that the meeting ______ imprtant.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
28. I wnder if he ______ tmrrw.
A. will cme B. cmes C. came D. has cme
29. My mther asked me what I ______ at that time yesterday.
A. d B. did C. was ding D. have dne
30. He tld me that he ______ me the next week.
A. will visit B. wuld visit C. visited D. has visited
考点四：否定前移
方法点拨：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppse, expect 等，且主句主语为第一人称时，否定从句通常要前移到主句。
示例：I dn't think he is right. (而不是 I think he isn't right.)
基础巩固（否定前移）
31. I ______ think he ______ right.
A. dn't; is B. /; isn't C. dn't; isn't D. /; is
32. I dn't believe she ______ the exam.
A. will pass B. wn't pass C. passes D. passed
33. We ______ suppse they ______ cme n time.
A. dn't; will B. /; wn't C. dn't; wn't D. /; will
能力提升（否定前移与复杂句）
34. I dn't expect that he ______ make such a mistake.
A. will B. wn't C. des D. did
35. I dn't think he ______ cme tmrrw, ______?
A. will; des he B. will; wn't he C. wn't; will he D. will; d I
36. I dn't suppse they ______ happy abut it.
A. are B. aren't C. will be D. A r C
考点五：综合运用·语法填空+完成句子
解题技巧：先确定从句类型（陈述句/疑问句），再选择引导词，并注意语序和时态。遇到 think/believe 等词，考虑否定前移。
语法填空（用所给词适当形式填空）
37. Culd yu tell me where ______ (be) the nearest pst ffice?
38. I dn't knw if he ______ (cme) tmrrw. If he cmes, I'll call yu.
39. The teacher said that light ______ (travel) faster than sund.
40. I asked her what she ______ (d) at that time yesterday.
41. He tld me that he ______ (visit) the Great Wall the next week.
42. I dn't think he ______ (be) right.
完成句子（根据汉语提示完成句子）
43. 我想知道她住在哪里。
I wnder ______ ______.
44. 你能告诉我火车什么时候到吗？
Can yu tell me ______ ______ ______ ______?
45. 我不认为他会来参加聚会。
I ______ ______ he ______ cme t the party.
46. 老师问我们是否完成了作业。
The teacher asked ______ we ______ finished ur hmewrk.
易错题专练·避开陷阱
47. —D yu knw ______ nw? —At the schl gate.
A. where is Kate B. where Kate is C. Kate is where
48. I dn't knw ______ he will cme. ______ he cmes, I'll let yu knw.
A. if; If B. whether; Whether C. that; If D. if; Whether
49. He asked me ______ I wuld g t the cinema with him.
A. that B. whether C. what D. which
50. I dn't think he is right, ______?
A. is he B. isn't he C. d I D. dn't I
参考答案
考点一 语序：1-5 B B B B B 6-10 B B B B B
考点二 引导词：11-15 C B B B B 16-20 B A A B A
考点三 时态：21-25 B A D C B 26-30 B B A C B
考点四 否定前移：31-35 A A A A A 36 D
考点五 综合：37. is 38. will cme 39. travels 40. was ding 41. wuld visit 42. is 43. where she lives 44. when the train arrives 45. dn't think; will 46. if/whether; had 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A
教学建议·分层突破策略
1. 按考点分层训练：将宾语从句拆分为语序、引导词、时态、否定前移四个微技能，每节课专攻一个点，辅以基础巩固和能力提升题，确保学生扎实掌握。
2. 对比辨析：重点对比 if/whether 的用法（特别是与 r nt 连用），以及 that 在宾语从句中何时可省略；对比 when 引导的宾语从句与状语从句的区别。
3. 口诀记忆：“宾语从句三注意，语序时态引导词。that 连接陈述句，可省通常不是事。if/whether 表是否，r nt 连用 whether 适。特殊疑问词引导，陈述语序别忘记。主句现在从句任，主句过去从句过；客观真理永不变，一般现在时没错。think believe 否定前，从句肯定形式显。”
4. 错题归因：引导学生将错误按考点分类整理，如“语序错误”“引导词选择错误”“时态错误”，每周复盘。
5. 写作迁移：在书面表达训练中，要求学生至少使用两个宾语从句，并在评讲时展示优秀例句。
亲爱的同学，宾语从句是连接句子的桥梁，掌握好它，你的英语表达将更上一层楼！坚持练习，细心总结，中考定能从容应对！