英语二轮专题复习 专题十六：并列句与并列连词（六大类别·主谓一致）专项训练含答案

这是一份英语二轮专题复习 专题十六：并列句与并列连词（六大类别·主谓一致）专项训练含答案，共9页。
考情分析·近三年命题趋势
并列句是中考英语的必考点，主要考查并列连词的选择及其在语境中的逻辑关系。2023-2025年全国各地市真题卷显示，命题集中在：① 并列/顺承关系（and, , nt als）；② 转折关系（but, yet）；③ 选择关系（r, ）；④ 因果关系（fr, s）；⑤ 否定并列（）；⑥ 并列结构中的主谓一致（就近原则）。本专题按连词功能分类，每个考点下设方法点拨和分层练习，帮助考生系统掌握。
考点一：并列/顺承关系（and, , nt als）
方法点拨：
① and 表示“和，并且”，连接两个并列的成分或句子，表示顺承或附加。
② 表示“两者都……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。
③ nt als... 表示“不但……而且……”，强调后者，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”（与but als后的主语一致）。
✅ 示例：He gt up late and missed the bus. / Bth Tm and I are students. / Nt nly yu but als he likes English.
基础巩固（并列/顺承）
1. Try yur best ______ yu will succeed.
A. and B. but C. r D. s
2. ______ Tm ______ Mary are gd at math.
A. Bth; and B. Nt nly; but als C. Either; r D. Neither; nr
3. Nt nly the students but als their teacher ______ interested in the film.
A. is B. are C. be D. were
4. My sister ______ I are ging t the party tnight.
A. and B. r C. but D. s
5. Bth his father and his mther ______ teachers.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
能力提升（并列/顺承）
6. Nt nly ______ he speak English well, but he als writes well.
A. des B. d C. is D. are
7. ______ my brther ______ I like playing basketball. We ften play tgether.
A. Bth; and B. Nt nly; but als C. Either; r D. Neither; nr
8. The little girl can ______ sing ______ dance.
A. bth; and B. nt nly; but als C. either; r D. A and B
考点二：转折关系（but, yet, while）
方法点拨：
① but 表示转折，意为“但是”，语气较强。
② yet 表示转折，意为“然而”，常与and连用（and yet）。
③ while 表示对比转折，意为“而，却”，强调前后对比。
✅ 示例：He is yung but he knws a lt. / She is tired, yet she keeps wrking. / I like sprts while my sister likes music.
基础巩固（转折关系）
9. He is very rich, ______ he is nt happy.
A. and B. but C. r D. s
10. I called him, ______ he didn't answer.
A. and B. but C. r D. s
11. ______ she is yung, she knws a lt.
A. Althugh B. But C. S D. And
12. My father is a dctr, ______ my mther is a teacher.
A. while B. when C. as D. since
能力提升（转折关系）
13. He prmised t cme, ______ he didn't shw up.
A. and yet B. but yet C. s D. r
14. I want t g with yu, ______ I have a lt f wrk t d.
A. but B. and C. r D. s
考点三：选择关系（r, ）
方法点拨：
① r 表示“或者”，用于选择；在否定句中表示“也不”；在祈使句中表示“否则”。
② 表示“要么……要么……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
✅ 示例：Which d yu prefer, tea r cffee? / Hurry up, r yu'll be late. / Either yu r he is wrng.
基础巩固（选择关系）
15. Wuld yu like tea ______ cffee?
A. and B. r C. but D. s
16. Hurry up, ______ yu will miss the train.
A. and B. r C. but D. s
17. Either yu ______ he is right.
A. and B. r C. but D. nr
18. I dn't like apples ______ ranges.
A. and B. r C. but D. s
能力提升（选择关系）
19. Either yu r I ______ ging t the meeting.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
20. Yu can stay at hme ______ g ut with us.
A. and B. r C. but D. s
考点四：因果关系（fr, s）
方法点拨：
① fr 表示原因，常放在句中，前面有逗号，是对前面情况的补充说明。
② s 表示结果，意为“所以”。
✅ 示例：He must be ill, fr he is absent tday. / I was tired, s I went t bed early.
基础巩固（因果关系）
21. It rained heavily, ______ we stayed at hme.
A. and B. s C. but D. r
22. He didn't study hard, ______ he failed the exam.
A. and B. s C. but D. r
23. He must be at hme, ______ the light is n.
A. fr B. s C. but D. r
24. I was very tired, ______ I culdn't fall asleep.
A. fr B. s C. but D. and
能力提升（因果关系）
25. He is hnest, ______ everyne trusts him.
A. fr B. s C. but D. and
考点五：否定并列（, nr）
方法点拨：
① 表示“既不……也不……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
② nr 单独使用，表示“也不”，常与 neither 或 nt 呼应。
✅ 示例：Neither he nr I am wrng. / He desn't like music, nr des he like sprts.
基础巩固（否定并列）
26. ______ yu ______ he is right. Bth are wrng.
A. Bth; and B. Either; r C. Neither; nr D. Nt nly; but als
27. Neither my sister nr I ______ interested in dancing.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
28. He can't swim, ______ can I.
A. and B. r C. nr D. s
29. Neither the students nr the teacher ______ satisfied with the result.
A. is B. are C. am D. were
能力提升（否定并列）
30. He desn't like cffee, ______ des he like tea.
A. and B. r C. nr D. s
考点六：并列句中的主谓一致（就近原则）
方法点拨：当并列主语由 r, , , nt als 连接时，谓语动词应与最靠近它的主语保持一致（就近原则）。
✅ 示例：Either yu r he is wrng. / Nt nly the students but als the teacher likes the film.
基础巩固（就近原则）
31. Either yu r I ______ ging t clean the rm.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
32. Neither the teacher nr the students ______ the answer.
A. knws B. knw C. is knwing D. has knwn
33. Nt nly yu but als he ______ t leave at nce.
A. want B. wants C. are wanting D. have wanted
34. ______ he ______ I am a student.
A. Bth; and B. Either; r C. Neither; nr D. B and C
能力提升（就近原则）
35. Either yu r yur brther ______ t blame.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
36. Nt nly the children but als their mther ______ playing in the park.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
综合运用·语法填空
37. Bth my father and my mther ______ (be) teachers.
38. Neither he nr I ______ (like) playing ftball.
39. Nt nly yu but als she ______ (have) been t Beijing.
40. Either yu r he ______ (need) t finish the wrk tday.
41. I was very tired, ______ I went t bed early. (填连词)
42. He is yung, ______ he knws a lt. (填连词)
单句改错·易错点专练
43. Bth he and I is ging t the park.
改正：________________________
44. Neither yu nr he are right.
改正：________________________
45. Nt nly the students but als their teacher are watching the game.
改正：________________________
46. Hurry up, and yu will miss the bus.
改正：________________________
47. I dn't like cffee and tea.
改正：________________________
48. Either yu r I are ging t the meeting.
改正：________________________

参考答案
考点一（1-8）：1-5 A A A A B 6-8 A A D
考点二（9-14）：9-12 B B A A 13-14 A A
考点三（15-20）：15-18 B B B B 19-20 A B
考点四（21-25）：21-24 B B A C 25 B
考点五（26-30）：26-30 C C C A C
考点六（31-36）：31-36 A B B D A A
语法填空（37-42）：37. are 38. like 39. has 40. needs 41. s 42. but/yet
改错（43-48）：43. is→are 44. are→is 45. are→is 46. and→r 47. and→r 48. are→am