中考英语二轮专题复习 专题十五： 状语从句（时间·条件·原因·目的·结果·让步·比较·地点）专项训练

这是一份中考英语二轮专题复习 专题十五： 状语从句（时间·条件·原因·目的·结果·让步·比较·地点）专项训练，共12页。
【考情考向·近三年命题趋势】
状语从句是中考英语的必考语法点，每年在单项选择、完形填空和语法填空中均有体现。2023-2025年全国各地市真题卷显示，命题主要集中在：①时间状语从句（when, while, as, until, as sn as, since 等）；②条件状语从句（if, unless）；③原因状语从句（because, since, as）；④目的/结果状语从句（s that, such that, ）；⑤让步状语从句（thugh, althugh, even if）；⑥比较状语从句（than, ）；⑦地点状语从句（where）。其中，时间状语从句和条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则是高频考点。本专题按从句类型分层设计，帮助考生系统掌握各类状语从句的连词用法和时态搭配。
【核心知识·状语从句连词速记表】
时间状语从句： when（当…时）, while（与…同时）, as（一边…一边）, befre（在…之前）, after（在…之后）, until/till（直到…）, as sn as（一…就…）, since（自从…）, whenever（无论何时）
条件状语从句： if（如果）, unless（除非）, as lng as（只要）, in case（万一）
原因状语从句： because（因为）, since（既然）, as（由于）, nw that（既然）
目的状语从句： s that（以便）, in rder that（为了）
结果状语从句： （如此…以至于）, （如此…以至于）
让步状语从句： thugh/althugh（虽然）, even if/even thugh（即使）, whatever（无论什么）, hwever（无论怎样）
比较状语从句： than（比）, （和…一样）, nt （不如）
地点状语从句： where（在…地方）, wherever（无论哪里）
特别提示： 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现）。
类型一 时间状语从句 (when, while, as, befre, after, until, as sn as, since)
1. I was reading a bk ______ my mther came in.
A. when B. while C. as sn as D. until
2. ______ he grew lder, he became mre independent.
A. When B. As C. While D. Since
3. We wn't leave ______ the rain stps.
A. when B. after C. until D. as sn as
4. ______ I gt t the statin, the train had already left.
A. When B. While C. Until D. Since
5. I will call yu ______ I arrive in Beijing.
A. while B. as sn as C. until D. since
6. He has wrked in this factry ______ he left schl.
A. when B. after C. since D. befre
7. Please turn ff the lights ______ yu leave the rm.
A. after B. befre C. until D. while
8. My mther was cking ______ I was ding my hmewrk.
A. when B. while C. as sn as D. until
9. I didn't realize he was a famus singer ______ he tk ff his sunglasses.
A. when B. until C. after D. since
10. We were having a picnic ______ it suddenly began t rain.
A. when B. while C. as D. after
类型二 条件状语从句 (if, unless, as lng as)
11. Yu will miss the train ______ yu hurry up.
A. if B. unless C. when D. because
12. If it ______ tmrrw, we will stay at hme.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained
13. Yu can pass the exam ______ yu wrk hard.
A. unless B. as lng as C. until D. althugh
14. I wn't g t the party ______ I am invited.
A. if B. unless C. when D. because
15. If he ______ here tmrrw, I will tell him the news.
A. cmes B. will cme C. came D. has cme
16. Yu wn't succeed ______ yu keep trying.
A. if B. unless C. when D. because
17. As lng as yu ______ yur best, yu will achieve yur dream.
A. d B. will d C. did D. have dne
18. If yu ______ t the party, yu will have a gd time.
A. g B. will g C. went D. have gne
类型三 原因状语从句 (because, since, as, nw that)
19. He was late fr schl ______ he missed the bus.
A. because B. s C. but D. althugh
20. ______ yu are free tnight, why nt cme t my party?
A. Because B. Since C. Fr D. Althugh
21. I didn't g t the cinema ______ I had seen the film befre.
A. because B. s C. but D. r
22. ______ everyne is here, let's begin the meeting.
A. Because B. Nw that C. Althugh D. When
类型四 目的状语从句 (s that, in rder that)
23. He gt up early ______ he culd catch the first bus.
A. s that B. such that C. in rder t D. s
24. She spke ludly ______ everyne culd hear her.
A. s that B. in rder t C. s D. because
25. They wrked hard ______ they might finish the prject n time.
A. in rder t B. s that C. such that D. fr
类型五 结果状语从句 (, )
26. He is ______ yung ______ he can't g t schl.
A. s; that B. such; that C. t; t D. enugh; t
27. It was ______ a lvely day ______ we decided t g hiking.
A. s; that B. such; that C. very; that D. t; t
28. There were ______ many peple ______ I culdn't find a seat.
A. s; that B. such; that C. t; t D. very; that
29. He ran ______ fast ______ he wn the race.
A. s; that B. such; that C. t; t D. enugh; t
类型六 让步状语从句 (thugh, althugh, even if, even thugh)
30. ______ he is yung, he knws a lt.
A. Althugh B. Because C. If D. Unless
31. Even if it ______ tmrrw, we will g hiking.
A. rains B. will rain C. rained D. has rained
32. He kept n wrking ______ he was tired.
A. thugh B. because C. if D. s
33. ______ it was raining hard, they still went ut.
A. Althugh B. Because C. If D. When
类型七 比较状语从句 (than, , nt )
34. He is taller ______ his brther.
A. than B. as C. then D. t
35. She runs ______ fast ______ I d.
A. as; as B. s; as C. as; than D. s; than
36. This bk is nt ______ interesting ______ that ne.
A. as; as B. s; as C. mre; than D. A and B
类型八 地点状语从句 (where, wherever)
37. Yu shuld put the bk ______ yu fund it.
A. where B. in which C. that D. there
38. ______ yu g, I will fllw yu.
A. Wherever B. Where C. Whenever D. Whatever
综合填空·连词选择（共6题）
39. I will wait ______ (until/if) he cmes back.
40. ______ (Because/Althugh) it was cld, he didn't wear a cat.
41. Speak clearly ______ (s that/s) everyne can understand yu.
42. Yu wn't pass the exam ______ (unless/if) yu study hard.
43. ______ (When/While) I was walking in the street, I met an ld friend.
44. He is ______ (such/s) a kind by that everyne likes him.
语法填空·综合运用（共6题）
45. If it ______ (rain) tmrrw, we will cancel the picnic.
46. I didn't g t bed until I ______ (finish) my hmewrk.
47. He spke ludly s that everyne ______ (hear) him clearly.
48. She is ______ (tall) than her sister.
49. Yu can stay here ______ (as lng as) yu keep quiet.
50. Althugh he is yung, he ______ (knw) a lt.
【参考答案】
时间状语从句（1-10）：1-5 A B C A B 6-10 C B B B A
条件状语从句（11-18）：11-15 B B B B A 16-18 B A A
原因状语从句（19-22）：19-22 A B A B
目的状语从句（23-25）：23-25 A A B
结果状语从句（26-29）：26-29 A B A A
让步状语从句（30-33）：30-33 A A A A
比较状语从句（34-36）：34-36 A A D
地点状语从句（37-38）：37-38 A A
综合填空（39-44）：39. until 40. Althugh 41. s that 42. unless 43. While 44. such
语法填空（45-50）：45. rains 46. finished 47. culd hear 48. taller 49. as lng as 50. knws
教学建议
1. 分类归纳，对比记忆：将八类状语从句的连词分类整理，制作表格，让学生对比记忆。重点区分 when/while/as，because/since/as，s ，thugh/but 不能连用等易混点。
2. 主将从现强化训练：时间状语从句和条件状语从句的“主将从现”是高频考点，设计大量填空和改错题强化训练，形成条件反射。
3. 语境中理解：不要孤立记忆连词，要放在句子中理解逻辑关系。可以让学生自己造句，体会从句与主句的语义联系。
4. 典型错题分析：如 thugh 与 but 不能同时出现在一个句子中，because 与 s 不能同时使用，until 与 nt until 的区别等，通过错题本记录并反复纠正。
5. 写作运用：鼓励学生在书面表达中使用状语从句，使文章句式更丰富。每周布置一篇小练笔，要求使用至少三种不同类型的状语从句。
亲爱的同学，状语从句就像语言的“关节”，连接起句子的逻辑关系。掌握了它们，你的英语表达将更加连贯流畅！中考在即，愿你沉着应战，笔下生花！