中考英语二轮专题复习 专题十七：特殊句式（感叹句·祈使句·倒装句·强调句·反意疑问句）专项训练

这是一份中考英语二轮专题复习 专题十七：特殊句式（感叹句·祈使句·倒装句·强调句·反意疑问句）专项训练，共9页。
考情分析·近三年命题趋势
特殊句式是中考英语的常考点，每年在单项选择、语法填空和完成句子中均有体现。2023-2025年全国各地市真题卷显示，命题主要集中在：① 感叹句（what/hw 的用法）；② 祈使句（肯定/否定形式，let's 与 let us 区别）；③ 倒装句（here/there 开头的完全倒装，s/neither/nr 开头的部分倒装）；④ 强调句（It ）；⑤ 反意疑问句（前肯后否/前否后肯，特殊形式如 Let's... shall we?）。本专题按句式分类，每个考点下设方法点拨和分层练习，帮助考生系统掌握。
考点一：感叹句（what 与 hw）
方法点拨：
① What 感叹句：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 名词为可数单数时加 a/an，不可数或复数不加。
② Hw 感叹句：Hw + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 或 Hw + 形容词 + a/an + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
✅ 示例：What a beautiful girl she is! / What nice weather it is! / Hw fast he runs! / Hw beautiful a girl she is!
基础巩固（感叹句）
1. ______ beautiful day it is! Let's g fr a picnic.
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
2. ______ fast he runs! N ne can catch him.
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
3. ______ interesting bk it is!
A. What B. What an C. Hw D. Hw an
4. ______ delicius fd we had at the restaurant!
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
5. ______ well she dances!
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
能力提升（感叹句）
6. ______ hard-wrking students they are!
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
7. ______ exciting news we've gt!
A. What B. What an C. Hw D. Hw an
8. ______ clever a by he is!
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
9. ______ time we had at the party!
A. What gd B. What a gd C. Hw gd D. Hw a gd
考点二：祈使句（肯定/否定，let's 与 let us）
方法点拨：
① 肯定祈使句：动词原形开头（如 Sit dwn.）。
② 否定祈使句：Dn't + 动词原形（如 Dn't run.）或 Never + 动词原形。
③ Let's 包括说话者和听话者，反意疑问句用 shall we；Let us 不包括听话者，反意疑问句用 will yu。
✅ 示例：Let's g, shall we? / Let us g, will yu?
基础巩固（祈使句）
10. ______ quiet, please. The baby is sleeping.
A. Be B. T be C. Being D. Been
11. ______ late fr schl again.
A. Nt be B. Dn't be C. Nt t be D. Be nt
12. Let's g swimming, ______?
A. will yu B. shall we C. d we D. dn't we
13. Let us have a rest, ______?
A. will yu B. shall we C. d we D. dn't we
14. ______ smke here. It's dangerus.
A. N B. Dn't C. Nt D. Can't
能力提升（祈使句）
15. ______ t clse the windw when yu leave.
A. Remember B. Remembering C. T remember D. Remembered
16. ______ afraid f making mistakes. We all learn frm them.
A. Nt be B. Dn't be C. Nt t be D. Be nt
17. Let's nt ______ abut it nw.
A. wrry B. t wrry C. wrrying D. wrried
考点三：倒装句（here/there 开头，s/neither/nr 开头）
方法点拨：
① here/there 开头的完全倒装：Here/There + 谓语 + 主语（主语为名词时）。主语为代词时不倒装。
② s 开头的倒装：表示前面肯定情况也适用于另一人，结构：s + 助动词/情态动词/be + 主语。
③ neither/nr 开头的倒装：表示前面否定情况也适用于另一人，结构：neither/nr + 助动词/情态动词/be + 主语。
✅ 示例：Here cmes the bus. / Here it is. / He likes English, s d I. / He can't swim, neither can I.
基础巩固（倒装句）
18. Lk! Here ______ the bus.
A. cme B. cmes C. is cming D. came
19. —I like reading nvels. —______.
A. S d I B. S I d C. S am I D. S I am
20. He can't speak French. ______ can I.
A. S B. Neither C. Either D. Als
21. Here ______. Let's get n.
A. cmes the taxi B. the taxi cmes C. des the taxi cme D. is the taxi cming
22. —I have never been t Beijing. —______.
A. Neither have I B. Neither d I C. S have I D. S d I
能力提升（倒装句）
23. Here ______. Where is he ging?
A. cmes Mr. Wang B. Mr. Wang cmes C. des Mr. Wang cme D. is Mr. Wang cming
24. —I dn't like this mvie. —______. It's bring.
A. Neither d I B. Neither I d C. S d I D. S I d
25. —He has been t Shanghai. —______.
A. S have I B. S I have C. S d I D. S I d
26. —Yu like pp music. —______. It's my favrite.
A. S d I B. S I d C. Neither d I D. Neither I d
考点四：强调句 & 反意疑问句
方法点拨：
① 强调句结构：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/wh + 其余部分。强调人时可用 wh，其他用 that。
② 反意疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯。注意特殊形式：Let's 用 shall we，Let us 用 will yu，祈使句用 will yu，否定祈使句用 will yu，There be 用 be there，含否定词（never, hardly, few, little）的前否后肯。
✅ 示例：It was yesterday that I met him. / He is a student, isn't he? / She never cmes late, des she?
基础巩固（强调句）
27. It was in the park ______ I met my ld friend.
A. that B. where C. which D. wh
28. It was Tm ______ helped me with my English.
A. that B. which C. whm D. what
29. ______ is it that makes him s happy?
A. What B. That C. Wh D. Which
基础巩固（反意疑问句）
30. He is a teacher, ______?
A. is he B. isn't he C. des he D. desn't he
31. Yu like music, ______?
A. are yu B. aren't yu C. d yu D. dn't yu
32. She never cmes late, ______?
A. des she B. desn't she C. is she D. isn't she
33. Let's g fr a walk, ______?
A. will yu B. shall we C. d we D. dn't we
34. Dn't smke here, ______?
A. will yu B. wn't yu C. d yu D. dn't yu
35. There is little water in the bttle, ______?
A. is there B. isn't there C. is it D. isn't it
能力提升（混合）
36. It was last night ______ I saw him.
A. that B. when C. which D. wh
37. He hardly ever ges ut, ______?
A. des he B. desn't he C. is he D. isn't he
38. Let us have a try, ______?
A. will yu B. shall we C. d we D. dn't we
39. I dn't think he is right, ______?
A. is he B. isn't he C. d I D. dn't I
40. —He must be in the library, ______ he? —Yes, I think s.
A. mustn't B. isn't C. needn't D. shuldn't
综合运用·语法填空
41. ______ (what) beautiful flwers they are!
42. Let's ______ (nt g) ut tday.
43. Here ______ (cme) the teacher.
44. He likes English, s ______ (d) I.
45. It was in 2020 ______ they gt married.
46. She has few friends, ______ she? (完成反意疑问句)
单句改错·易错点专练
47. What a gd news it is!
改正：________________________
48. Here cmes he.
改正：________________________
49. I never drink cffee, s des he.
改正：________________________
50. It was yesterday when I met him.
改正：________________________
51. Let's g hme, will yu?
改正：________________________
52. He must be a dctr, mustn't he?
改正：________________________

参考答案
考点一（1-9）：1-5 B C B A C 6-9 A A C A
考点二（10-17）：10-14 A B B A B 15-17 A B A
考点三（18-26）：18-22 B A B A A 23-26 A A A B
考点四（27-40）：27-30 A A A B 31-35 D A B A A 36-40 A A A A B
语法填空（41-46）：41. What 42. nt g 43. cmes 44. d 45. that 46. des
改错（47-52）：47. 去掉 a 48. cmes he→he cmes 49. s→neither/nr 50. when→that 51. will yu→shall we 52. mustn't→isn't