广东省广州市第六中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省广州市第六中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共28页。
第一部分 听力理解(满分15分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的ABC项中，选出最佳选项。
听第一段对话，回答第1-3题。
1. Why is the man in the bank?
A. T pen a savings accunt.
B. T pen a checking accunt.
C. T apply fr a cash card.
2. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man is new here in England.
B. The man will depsit 50 dllars.
C. The man hasn’t taken his ID with him.
3. What will the man d next?
A. Shw the wman his passprt.
B. Fill in the depsit slip.
C. Fill in the applicatin frm.
听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。
4. Hw much des the exam cunt twards the final grade?
A 50%. B. 30%. C. 20%.
5. Which isn’t cunted t the final grade accrding t the cnversatin?
A. The exam. B. The final paper. C. The final reprt.
6. What will the wman d next?
A. G hme. B. G fr lunch. C. G t the library.
听第三段独白，回答第7-9题。
7. What is the main idea f the talk?
A. It is necessary t reduce the use f plastic packages.
B. Plastics are very useful t ur daily life.
C. Hw t use the plastic mre efficiently.
8. What d we knw abut plastic accrding t the talk?
A. It can’t last lng.
B. Plastic prducts are imprving in quality.
C. Plastic will benefit future generatins.
9. Hw d stres encurage peple t bring reusable bags?
A. By giving free reusable bags.
B. By charging fr shpping bags.
C. By recycling plastic bags.
听第四段对话，回答第10-12题。
10. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient’s father.
B. Dctr and patient.
C. Nurse and patient’s uncle.
11. Hw lng has the patient been ill?
A. Several days. B. Less than ne day. C. Tw days.
12. When shuld the patient be sent t the wman?
A. When the patient feels wrse and falls asleep fr unknwn reasn.
B. When the patient is still cnscius.
C. When the patient feels wrse and has a higher fever.
听第五段独白，回答第13-15题。
13. Hw heavy is the dg?
A. 120 punds. B. 20 punds. C. Nt mentined.
14. Which is true abut the dg?
A. She is nw dead.
B. She wre a space suit and metal helmet in the space travel.
C. She tk part in the first space travel f Russia.
15. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Sputnik II traveled at a speed f 17480 miles an hur.
B. Sputnik II carried a man and a dg.
C. Sputnik II was n a test run.
第二部分 阅读(满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(15*2.5，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Active Cities — A Glimpse int Glbal Fitness
Berlin: Sprts City in Eurpe
In the middle f Eurpe, there is Berlin, a city famus fr its lve f sprts. With mre than 2,500 sprts clubs, Berlin has many things fr peple wh like t exercise. Peple like t ride bikes in Berlin, and there are special paths fr bikes n the city’s ld streets. The city als has a big running race called the Berlin Marathn, where runners frm all ver the wrld cme t jin.
Sydney: City f the Great Outdrs
Far away acrss the cean, in Australia, is Sydney, a city that lves being utside. There is a famus path called the Bndi t Cgee Castal Walk where peple like t run and walk. Water sprts are very ppular here, and many peple enjy surfing and kayaking. The beaches in Sydney are nt just fr lying in the sun; they are places where peple exercise and have fun tgether.
Tky: Old and New Ways t Stay Fit
In Asia, Tky is a city that mixes ld and new ways t stay healthy. There are many places t learn martial arts (武术), which shws that the city values discipline and being strng. Tky als has many mdern ways t exercise, with lts f gyms and yga places fr peple wh cared abut their health.
New Yrk: Always n the Mve
Adding t ur list, New Yrk City is a place where peple are always mving. Frm peple running alng Reservir Running Track r Bridle Path early in the mrning in Central Park t yga classes n rftps at night, New Yrk is full f activity. The city’s parks are full f peple playing sprts, frm basketball t tai chi. New Yrk’s way f staying fit is as different as the peple wh live there, with smething fr everyne.
These cities shw us that n matter where yu are in the wrld, there are always ways t keep yur bdy mving and stay healthy.
1. Wh participates in the Berlin Marathn?
A. Cycling enthusiasts.B. Prfessinal athletes.
C. Wrldwide runners.D. Lcal residents nly.
2. What d Sydney and New Yrk have in cmmn?
A. Bth have famus beaches.B. Bth have many sprts clubs.
C. Bth wn lts f yga studis.D. Bth wn ppular running paths.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A bk abut turism.B. A magazine abut sprts.
C. A dairy frm a turist.D. A guide fr city planning.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了柏林、悉尼、东京和纽约四个城市的特色健身方式，展示了全球不同城市对运动与健康的重视。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Berlin: Sprts City in Eurpe部分中“The city als has a big running race called the Berlin Marathn, where runners frm all ver the wrld cme t jin. (这座城市还有一个大型的跑步比赛，叫做柏林马拉松，来自世界各地的跑步者都会来参加)”可知，来自世界各地的跑步者会参加柏林马拉松比赛。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sydney: City f the Great Outdrs部分中“There is a famus path called the Bndi t Cgee Castal Walk where peple like t run and walk. (有一条著名的路径叫做邦迪到库吉沿海步道，人们喜欢在那里跑步和散步)”以及New Yrk: Always n the Mve部分中“Frm peple running alng Reservir Running Track r Bridle Path early in the mrning in Central Park t yga classes n rftps at night, New Yrk is full f activity. (从清晨在中央公园沿着水库跑道或马道跑步的人，到夜晚在屋顶上进行的瑜伽课程，纽约充满了活力)”可知，悉尼和纽约的共同点是它们都有受欢迎的跑步路径。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Active Cities — A Glimpse int Glbal Fitness (活跃的城市——全球健身一瞥)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了柏林、悉尼、东京和纽约这四个城市在健身方面的特色和活动，如柏林的马拉松比赛、悉尼的户外运动、东京的传统与现代健身方式以及纽约的多样化健身活动等。由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自一本关于体育的杂志。故选B。
B
The afternn air was thick and warm, and by the time my dad and I reached the bay, which we called a swimming palace, my clthes were damp and itchy n my skin. Dad dived int a splash, heading ut tward the edge f ur narrw bay. Overwhelmed, suddenly, with envy, I did what I hadn’t dne in years: I held my breath and pulled my wn head underwater.
There, suspended beneath the glimmering (闪着微光) surface, I remembered it all — my lve f diving, swimming, rivers and lakes. I knew what it was like again: t be free and fully present in my wn skin.
Thugh I’ve always lved the water, I had spent seven years prir t that day staying away frm mments like this ne. I was afraid. Struggling fr a lng time with lng-term skin cnditins, unhelpful treatments and the pressures f teenage girls’ appearance, I had becme entirely reliant n my makeup. I needed ttal cntrl ver hw I lked, and ging swimming meant washing this cntrl away. My bare face and natural appearance were nt smething I identified with. I hated it, deeply, thugh I wished mre than anything that I didn’t.
But thse 10 minutes f cntentment I flated within were fuel fr the next chapter f my life. Suddenly, it didn’t matter hw I did it. Whether thrugh medicatin r mental attitude, I wuld find a way t have the kind f life that allwed me t dive int the water.
That day was the beginning f a slw but determined jurney back t my wn bdy — a slw unlearning f my deep self-cnsciusness. Life didn’t change in a heartbeat: I returned t the shre with all the same fears, but I clthed myself in a new determinatin t change things. I felt the tide turn.
Reflecting n this mment again tday, it seems strange t think that ging bare-faced n an empty beach was such a challenge. But this is exactly the perspective I had nce dreamed f reaching. I d my best never t take fr granted this freedm I have fund. I will sink under the surface f the water, embracing that swell f fear and jy and liberatin.
4. The authr avided swimming fr seven years because __________.
A. she had n access t the bay
B. she had t receive treatments
C. she hated t reapply her makeup
D. she felt insecure withut makeup
5. What des the underlined wrd “it” mean in paragraph 3?
A. My appearance.B. Ging swimming in the sea.
C. Unhelpful treatment.D. Pressure f teenage girls.
6. Hw did the authr feel after she returned frm the diving?
A. Hesitant.B. Prud.C. Reslved.D. Jyful.
7. What message des the authr want t cnvey in the passage?
A. Yu can’t judge a bk by its cver.
B. Beauty is in the eye f the behlder.
C. Self-acceptance is the greatest gift.
D. Nthing is difficult t a willing heart.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者自身的经历，传达了自我接纳是人生中一份宝贵礼物的主旨。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thugh I’ve always lved the water, I had spent seven years prir t that day staying away frm mments like this ne. I was afraid. Struggling fr a lng time with lng-term skin cnditins, unhelpful treatments and the pressures f teenage girls’ appearance, I had becme entirely reliant n my makeup. I needed ttal cntrl ver hw I lked, and ging swimming meant washing this cntrl away. (虽然我一直很喜欢水，但在那天之前的七年里，我一直远离这样的时刻。我很害怕。长期以来，我一直在与长期的皮肤问题作斗争，治疗无效，还有十几岁女孩的外表压力，我已经完全依赖于我的化妆品。我需要完全控制自己的外表，而去游泳意味着把这种控制洗掉。)”可知，作者七年来一直远离游泳是因为她对不化妆感到不安，因为游泳会洗掉她对自己外表的控制。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“My bare face and natural appearance were nt smething I identified with. I hated it, deeply, thugh I wished mre than anything that I didn’t. (我素面朝天的样子和自然的外貌并不是我所认同的。我深深地讨厌它，尽管我无比希望自己不会有这样的感受。)”可知，“it”指代的是“我的外表”，即素颜和自然的样子。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Life didn’t change in a heartbeat: I returned t the shre with all the same fears, but I clthed myself in a new determinatin t change things. I felt the tide turn. (生活并没有瞬间改变：我带着同样的恐惧回到岸边，但我给自己披上了改变现状的新决心。我感到形势发生了变化。)”可知，作者潜水回来后虽然还是有恐惧，但下定决心要改变，即有了决心。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章讲述了作者因为皮肤状况和对自身外表的在意而七年远离游泳，后来通过潜水开始接受自己原本的样子，可推断出文章强调自我接纳是很重要的，也就是自我接纳是最好的礼物。故选C。
C
Twenty years ag my husband, Mark, brke his left ankle and was in a cast fr nearly tw mnths. Last year he brke the ther ankle. But this time, after surgery, his dctr surprised us by instructing Mark t walk n it tw weeks later.
It turns ut the standard advice t stay ff a brken leg bne fr at least six weeks is based less n scientific evidence and mre n cultural cautin — physicians like t play it safe. But nw studies shw that cmplicatins (并发症) are n mre likely with early weight-bearing than with a lng delay. Except in a few cmplex cases, walking arund earlier helps brken bnes heal.
If yu are fully immbilized, “yu cme ut f the cast with a weak leg that takes frever t vercme,” says Alex Trmpeter f St. Gerge’s University f Lndn. “The rate at which yu lse muscle mass is far faster than the rate at which yu gain it.” Yu’re slw t build bne, t. Cnsider astrnauts. After six mnths in zer gravity at the Internatinal Space Statin, they lse 10 percent f their bne density, and t cunteract that lss they d exercises that apprximate bearing weight.
When a bne breaks, surgery is usually perfrmed — first a “reductin” t restre the pieces f bne t the right psitin and then “fixatin” t hld them in place. The bne then heals naturally by frming callus (骨痂), which then turns int bne. The right amunt f lad is critical t this prcess. T little results in n callus; t much prevents the brken pieces frm grwing tgether again. Surgical implants hld the bne in place until that prcess is cmplete.
A randmized cntrlled trial published in The Lancet in 2024 fund that early weight-bearing after tw weeks psed n greater risk than waiting six weeks and imprved functin. “Surgens just needed a push,” says Brethertn, wh led the study. He hpes this evidence “gives them that cnfidence”.
As fr my husband, within tw mnths, the pint at which he was just cming ut f a cast last time, his scar was fully healed, and he was walking nrmally again.
8. What des the authr highlight by mentining astrnauts in paragraph 3?
A. The imprtance f exercise t verall health.
B. The negative effects f inactivity n bne health.
C. The need fr surgical interventin in bne healing.
D. The rle f weight-bearing in reducing bne density.
9. What are the cnsequences imprper amunt f lad n a healing bne?
A. Misaligned bnes and weakened bnes.
B. A slwer recvery and structural weakness.
C. Increased injuries and weaker stability.
D. Delayed bne grwth and displaced bnes.
10. What des Brethertn suggest surgens d?
A. Avid unnecessary risks.B. Bst patients’ cnfidence.
C. Revise their clinical practices.D. Hld mre expert cnsultatins.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw Callus Speeds up Bne HealingB. Healing Brken Legs Faster
C. Imprving Surgery fr Bne BreaksD. Why Exercises Prevent Bne Lss
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者丈夫的经历、专家观点以及研究结果，强调了早期活动对骨折恢复的重要性。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ Yu’re slw t build bne, t. Cnsider astrnauts. After six mnths in zer gravity at the Internatinal Space Statin, they lse 10 percent f their bne density, and t cunteract that lss they d exercises that apprximate bearing weight. (你的骨骼生长也很缓慢。想想宇航员吧。在国际空间站零重力环境下待了六个月后，他们的骨密度降低了10%，为了抵消这种损失，他们会做近似于承重的锻炼。)”可推知，作者提到宇航员是为了说明长期不活动对骨骼健康的负面影响，即骨骼生长缓慢和骨密度降低。因此，选项B“The negative effects f inactivity n bne health.(不活动对骨骼健康的负面影响)”是作者通过提到宇航员想要强调的。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The right amunt f lad is critical t this prcess. T little results in n callus; t much prevents the brken pieces frm grwing tgether again. (适当的负荷对于这个过程至关重要。负荷太小就不会形成骨痂；负荷太大则会阻碍断骨重新愈合在一起。)”可知，愈合中的骨头承重不当(太少或太多)会导致骨头生长延迟和骨头错位。因此，选项D“Delayed bne grwth and displaced bnes.(延迟骨头生长和骨头错位)”符合题意。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“A randmized cntrlled trial published in The Lancet in 2024 fund that early weight-bearing after tw weeks psed n greater risk than waiting six weeks and imprved functin. “Surgens just needed a push,” says Brethertn, wh led the study. He hpes this evidence “gives them that cnfidence”. (2024年发表在《柳叶刀》杂志上的一项随机对照试验发现，两周后尽早负重所带来的风险并不比等待六周更大，而且还改善了（肢体）功能。这项研究的负责人Brethertn说：“外科医生只是需要一个推动。” 他希望这些证据能“给他们带来信心”。)”可知，结合早期承重对骨头愈合的积极影响，Brethertn建议外科医生修改他们的临床实践，即接受早期承重。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段提到的作者丈夫两次脚踝骨折的经历和第二段中“It turns ut the standard advice t stay ff a brken leg bne fr at least six weeks is based less n scientific evidence and mre n cultural cautin (事实证明，标准的建议是至少六周内不要走动受伤的小腿骨，这更多地是基于文化上的谨慎，而不是科学依据)”以及下文对早期承重对骨头愈合的积极影响的讨论可知，文章主要讲述了如何更快地治愈骨折。因此，选项B“Healing Brken Legs Faster(让断腿更快地愈合)”是合适的标题。故选B。
D
Since the 1950s, sme 9.2 billin tnnes f plastic have been prduced glbally, f which nly abut 10% has ever been recycled. Yet envirnmentally cnscius cmpanies and cnsumers cntinue t lk t recycling as a way t ease the plastic prblem. Manufacturing giants claim t be cmmitted t making mre f their prducts and packaging frm recycled materials. Hwever, this cnfidence masks (掩饰) a cmplex web f issues arund plastic recycling. Recycling rates remain extremely lw and critics argue that we shuld lk at alternative ways t tackle plastic pllutin.
While many plastics have the ptential t be recycled, mst are nt because the prcess is cstly, cmplicated and the resulting prduct f a lwer quality than the riginal. Despite rising demand fr recycled plastic, few waste cmpanies turn a prfit. Part f this is because virgin plastic-linked t il prices - is ften cheaper than recycled plastic, meaning there is little ecnmic incentive t use it. Wrse yet, much f ur plastic waste is difficult t recycle. Lightweight fd packaging, like a mzzarella packet, cntains different plastics, dyes and txic additives (添加剂). This dirty mix means plastic recycled thrugh mechanical methds- the mst cmmn frm- can nly be melted dwn and mulded (浇铸,塑造) again a cuple f times befre it becmes t fragile t be reused. And the nature f the prcess means plastic recycling has a carbn ftprint f its wn.
Given all f these difficulties, envirnmental critics say recycling is nt the slutin-and argue that creating mre prducts frm recycled material t attract envirnmental cnsciusness merely wrsens the prblem. “The slutin is t use less plastic and t stp misleading the public abut the recyclability,” says Enck, president f Beynd Plastics, a US campaign grup with a missin t end single-use plastic. “They shuld stp making false claims abut the recyclability f plastics since they knw mst will either be littered (乱扔) r burned r landfilled (填埋). Using less plastics means shifting t reusable prducts and relying mre n paper, cardbard, glass and metal- -all f which shuld be made frm recycled cntent.”
12. What is an envirnmentally cnscius custmer’s attitude twards recycling plastics?
A. Suspicius.B. Favrable.C. Indifferent.D. Disapprving.
13. What des the underlined wrd “incentive” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. mtive.B. issue.C. crisis.D. plicy.
14 What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The recycling prcess f plastics.B. Pllutants cntained in recycled plastics.
C. Reasns why users dislike recycled plastics.D. Cntributing factrs t lw plastic recycling rates.
15. What will the envirnmental critics be happy t see accrding t the text?
A. Using metal r glass fd cntainers.B. Littering recycled plastics in a landfill.
C. Prcessing plastics in a mechanical way.D. Launching campaigns t prmte recyclability.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍大众希望通过回收塑料来解决塑料污染问题，但是实际回收率却很低，因为收益少。环境评论家认为，应该通过少用塑料制品或者可循环利用的物品来代替塑料制品来解决塑料污染问题。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Since the 1950s, sme 9.2 billin tnnes f plastic have been prduced glbally, f which nly abut 10% has ever been recycled. Yet envirnmentally cnscius cmpanies and cnsumers cntinue t lk t recycling as a way t ease the plastic prblem. (自20世纪50年代以来，全球生产了约92亿吨塑料，其中只有约10%被回收。然而，有环保意识的公司和消费者继续将回收利用视为缓解塑料问题的一种方式。)”可知，有环保意识的人对回收塑料的态度是赞同的。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Despite rising demand fr recycled plastic, few waste cmpanies turn a prfit. Part f this is because virgin plastic-linked t il prices - is ften cheaper than recycled plastic, meaning there is little ecnmic incentive t use it. (尽管对回收塑料的需求不断增加，但很少有废物公司盈利。部分原因是与油价相关的原始塑料通常比回收塑料便宜，这意味着使用它几乎没有经济incentive。)”可知，与油价相关的原始塑料通常比回收塑料便宜，所以回收公司没有什么盈利，也就没有经济方面的动力，所以incentive的意思应该是“动机，动力”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“While many plastics have the ptential t be recycled, mst are nt because the prcess is cstly, cmplicated and the resulting prduct f a lwer quality than the riginal. Despite rising demand fr recycled plastic, few waste cmpanies turn a prfit. Part f this is because virgin plastic-linked t il prices - is ften cheaper than recycled plastic, meaning there is little ecnmic incentive t use it. Wrse yet, much f ur plastic waste is difficult t recycle. Lightweight fd packaging, like a mzzarella packet, cntains different plastics, dyes and txic additives(添加剂). This dirty mix means plastic recycled thrugh mechanical methds- the mst cmmn frm- can nly be melted dwn and mulded(浇铸,塑造) again a cuple f times befre it becmes t fragile t be reused. And the nature f the prcess means plastic recycling has a carbn ftprint f its wn. (虽然许多塑料都有回收潜力，但大多数塑料都没有，因为这一过程成本高昂、复杂，而且最终产生的产品质量低于原来的产品。尽管对回收塑料的需求不断增加，但很少有废物公司盈利。部分原因是与油价相关的原始塑料通常比回收塑料便宜，这意味着使用它几乎没有经济动机。更糟糕的是，我们的许多塑料垃圾很难回收。像马苏里拉奶酪包一样，重量轻的食品包装含有不同的塑料、染料和有毒添加剂。这种肮脏的混合物意味着通过机械方法回收的塑料——最常见的形式——只能熔化并再次成型几次，然后变得太脆弱而无法重复使用。这一过程的性质意味着塑料回收本身就有碳足迹。)”可知，这一段主要介绍导致塑料回收率低的因素。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The slutin is t use less plastic and t stp misleading the public abut the recyclability (解决方案是减少塑料的使用，并停止在可回收性方面误导公众)”和“Using less plastics means shifting t reusable prducts and relying mre n paper, cardbard, glass and metal- -all f which shuld be made frm recycled cntent.(减少塑料的使用意味着转向可重复使用的产品，更多地依赖纸张、纸板、玻璃和金属——所有这些都应该由回收材料制成。)”可知，环境评论家认为，应该通过少用塑料制品或者可循环利用的物品来代替塑料制品来解决塑料污染问题。故选A。
第二节阅读填空(5*2.5，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
When did we start walking fr leisure?
“Ging fr a walk” is a ppular pastime amng lder and yunger generatins alike because f its well-knwn benefits fr ur physical and mental health. But yu may be surprised t hear that wandering thrugh pretty streets r hiking in muntainus have nt always been cnsidered leisure activities, accrding t Daniel Gale, a researcher f pedestrianism (步行运动).
____16____ Befre that, it was just smething peple did ut f necessity, sme f whm even assciated it with criminal activity. But fr Charles Dickens, the famus English 19th Century authr, marching thrugh Lndn streets and tramping arund the cuntryside was a big part f the creative prcess. ____17____ He walked at an impressive pace f fur miles per hur, accrding t his bigraphy by Peter Ackryd.
____18____ Perhaps yu can take inspiratin frm anther big-thinking wanderer. 19th Century American writer Henry David Threau tk a slwer apprach, preferring t strll ver hills and fields and thrugh the wds. He said that he culd nt preserve his health and spirits withut walking at least fur hurs a day.
This idea f taking a strll t clear yur head has survived thrugh t the 21st Century. But have pedestrian manners remained the same? A 1780 article fr the Lndn Magazine advised pedestrians t avid things such as hanging arund in cnversatin and bstructing peple behind yu. ____19____
In this mdern age, when many f us are tied t ur desks and t ur screens, try the simple act f stepping ut nt the city pavements, r getting lst in nature. ____20____ Whether yu see yurself mre as a casual strller r a purpseful strider (阔步者), why nt build a habit ut f it?
A. What if speed-walking isn’t yur thing?
B. This may make all the difference t ur wellbeing.
C. Nwadays, we culd add distracted phne-users.
D. He brught the recreatin f walking int fashin.
E. Ging n an urban walk is much mre pleasant nw.
F. It was a time t absrb what was ging n arund him.
G. In Britain, walking fr fun wasn’t really a thing until the 1780s.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了散步的历史以及好处。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Befre that, it was just smething peple did ut f necessity, sme f whm even assciated it with criminal activity.(在此之前，这只是人们出于需要而做的事情，有些人甚至把它与犯罪活动联系在一起)”可知，本句主要在说明散步流行起来的时间。故G选项“在英国，直到18世纪80年代，以散步为乐趣才真正成为一件事”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“But fr Charles Dickens, the famus English 19th Century authr, marching thrugh Lndn streets and tramping arund the cuntryside was a big part f the creative prcess. (但对19世纪英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯来说，在伦敦街头游行、在乡间漫步是创作过程的重要组成部分)”可知，上文提到著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯喜欢创作的时候散步，故本句承接上文，说明这么做的原因。故F选项“这是一个吸收周围发生的事情的时候”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Perhaps yu can take inspiratin frm anther big-thinking wanderer. 19th Century American writer Henry David Threau tk a slwer apprach, preferring t strll ver hills and fields and thrugh the wds. He said that he culd nt preserve his health and spirits withut walking at least fur hurs a day.(也许你可以从另一个胸怀大志的流浪者身上得到启发。19世纪的美国作家亨利·大卫·梭罗采取了一种较慢的方式，他更喜欢在山丘、田野和树林里漫步。他说，如果每天不走至少四个小时，他就无法保持健康和精神)”可知，后文主要说明了漫步的放松方式，结合上一段“He walked at an impressive pace f fur miles per hur, accrding t his bigraphy by Peter Ackryd.(根据彼得·阿克罗伊德的传记，他以每小时4英里的惊人速度行走)”提到了快速行走，故A选项“如果你不喜欢快走呢？”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“This idea f taking a strll t clear yur head has survived thrugh t the 21st Century. But have pedestrian manners remained the same? A 1780 article fr the Lndn Magazine advised pedestrians t avid things such as hanging arund in cnversatin and bstructing peple behind yu.(通过散步来清醒头脑的想法一直延续到21世纪。但是，行人的举止还保持不变吗？1780年《伦敦杂志》上的一篇文章建议行人避免在谈话中徘徊或妨碍身后的人)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在说明导致行人散步行为发生改变的情况，故C选项“现在，我们可以加上分心的电话用户”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“In this mdern age, when many f us are tied t ur desks and t ur screens, try the simple act f stepping ut nt the city pavements, r getting lst in nature.(在这个现代时代，当我们中的许多人都被束缚在办公桌和屏幕前时，试着走到城市的人行道上，或者迷失在大自然中)”以及后文“Whether yu see yurself mre as a casual strller r a purpseful strider (阔步者), why nt build a habit ut f it?(无论你把自己看成是一个随意的漫步者还是一个有目的的步行者，为什么不养成一种习惯呢？)”可知，后文建议出去散步，可知本句是在说明散步的好处。故B选项“这可能会对我们的健康产生很大的影响”符合语境，故选B。
第四部分 语言运用(满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(15*1，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mm gave me an abundance f lve. Her first lve language was ____21____. Smells f sups ften filled the huse. The ckie jar was always ____22____ freshly-made ckies!
But a few times a year, like my birthday r the Spring Festival, we’d have a ____23____ treat-hmemade fudge (乳汁软糖). Mm wuld g t the stre t ____24____ all the ingredients. And then she shut herself in the kitchen and I, in my rm, waited ____25____. Finally, I’d hear her ____26____, “Diana, it’s time!”
I’d fly ut t ____27____. She’d mix everything tgether and hand me the wden spn t stir. That was my ____28____. I was the prfessinal stirrer. It was tiring but smebdy had t d it.
This was nt the ____29____ sft fudge. It was nt creamy sft. It was hard. Sft enugh t bite int but hard enugh that it ____30____ anyne wh tried it fr the first time. “This is fudge?” they wuld ask.
My mm ____31____ right befre my thirty-first birthday. I cried my eyes ut. That first Spring Festival, my aunt ____32____, “Will yu make me sme fudge fr the new year?” My thrat tightened with tears but I managed a(n) ____33____“yes”.
When I hung up that day, I decided, mnths after my mm left us, t ____34____ the family traditin f making fudge. It’s nt just abut fudge. It’s abut a mther’s lve and ____35____.
21. A. giftsB. fdC. cmpanyD. supprt
22. A. empty fB. packed withC. designed frD. free frm
23. A. specialB. luxuriusC. cstlyD. refreshing
24. A. enquireB. listC. purchaseD. prepare
25. A. gratefullyB. nervuslyC. plitelyD. eagerly
26. A. shutB. cmmentC. answerD. whisper
27. A. helpB. chatC. learnD. reply
28. A. planB. desireC. chiceD. jb
29. A. uniqueB. well-preparedC. averageD. gd-lking
30. A. cnvincedB. cnfusedC. interestedD. pleased
31. A. set ffB. settled dwnC. passed awayD. stepped back
32. A. visitedB. calledC. textedD. added
33. A. unwillingB. hesitantC. chkedD. trn
34. A. cntinueB. simplifyC. imprveD. quit
35. A. frgivenessB. sympathyC. tleranceD. cnnectin
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过回忆妈妈制作乳汁软糖的经历，以及妈妈去世后作者决定延续这一家庭传统，强调亲情的传承与延续，突出了妈妈的爱通过软糖这一特殊事物得以留存，成为连接家人情感的纽带，表达了作者对妈妈深深的怀念以及对家庭传统和亲情的珍视。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的第一种爱的语言是食物。A. gifts礼物；B. fd食物；C. cmpany陪伴；D. supprt支持。根据下文“Smells f sups ften filled the huse.”可知妈妈经常做汤，所以这里说妈妈表达爱的方式是通过食物，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：饼干罐里总是装满了新鲜出炉的饼干！A. empty f缺乏；B. packed with装满；C. designed fr为……设计；D. free frm免于。根据下文“freshly-made ckies!”和常识可知是饼干罐里总是装满了新鲜出炉的饼干，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但每年有几次，比如我的生日或春节，我们会吃一种特别的食物——自制乳汁软糖。A. special特殊的；B. luxurius奢侈的；C. cstly昂贵的；D. refreshing令人耳目一新的。根据上文“But a few times a year, like my birthday r the Spring Festival” 可知在特殊的日子会有特殊的款待，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈会去商店买所有的食材。A. enquire询问；B. list列出；C. purchase购买；D. prepare准备。根据上文“But a few times a year, like my birthday r the Spring Festival, we’d have a ____3____ treat-hmemade fudge (乳汁软糖).”可知特殊的日子妈妈会做特别的食物，所以应该是购买食材，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后她把自己关在厨房里，我在房间里急切地等着。A. gratefully感激地；B. nervusly紧张地；C. plitely礼貌地；D. eagerly急切地。根据上文“But a few times a year, like my birthday r the Spring Festival, we’d have a ____3____ treat-hmemade fudge (乳汁软糖).”可知特殊的日子妈妈会做特别的食物，所以妈妈做的时候，我急切地等着，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我听到她喊：“戴安娜，时间到了！”A. shut喊；B. cmment评论；C. answer回答；D. whisper低语。根据下文““Diana, it’s time!””可知妈妈喊作者，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会飞奔过去帮忙。A. help帮忙；B. chat聊天；C. learn学习；D. reply回复。根据下文“She’d mix everything tgether and hand me the wden spn t stir.”可知妈妈让作者用木勺搅拌，所以是去帮忙，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我的工作。A. plan计划；B. desire渴望；C. chice选择；D. jb工作。根据上文“She’d mix everything tgether and hand me the wden spn t stir.”可知用木勺搅拌是作者的工作，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可不是一般的软糖。A. unique独特的；B. well-prepared准备好的；C. average一般的；D. gd-lking好看的。根据下文“It was nt creamy sft. It was hard.”可知这个软糖和一般的软糖不一样，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：软到可以咬，但又硬到让第一次尝试的人感到困惑。A. cnvinced使信服；B. cnfused使困惑；C. interested使感兴趣；D. pleased使高兴。根据下文“This is fudge?”可知是尝到的人感到困惑，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈在我31岁生日之前去世了。A. set ff出发；B. settled dwn定居；C. passed away去世；D. stepped back后退。根据下文“I cried my eyes ut.”可知作者的母亲在她31岁生日之前去世了，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那第一个春节，我阿姨打电话说：“新年你能给我做些软糖吗？”A. visited拜访；B. called打电话；C. texted发短信；D. added增加，补充说。根据下文“When I hung up that day”可知是阿姨给作者打电话，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的喉咙因泪水而紧绷，但我还是勉强说了一个哽咽的“好的”。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. chked哽咽的；D. trn难以抉择的。根据上文“My thrat tightened with tears”可知是哽咽的说出“好的”，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天挂电话时，我决定，在妈妈离开我们几个月后，继续做软糖的家庭传统。A. cntinue继续；B. simplify使简化；C. imprve提高；D. quit放弃。根据下文“the family traditin f making fudge”可知作者妈妈去世了，所以应是继续做软糖的家庭传统，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关于母亲爱和联系。A. frgiveness原谅；B. sympathy同情；C. tlerance容忍；D. cnnectin联系。根据上文“When I hung up that day, I decided, mnths after my mm left us, t ____14____ the family traditin f making fudge.”可知制作软糖代表着妈妈的爱和与家人的联系，故选D。
第II卷
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空(10*1.5，满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In cities f Guangdng, the Qilu arcades, which cmbine traditinal Chinese architecture with influences frm Sutheast Asia and the West, ____36____ (cnsider) a living symbl f the regin’s histry f cultural exchange and adaptive innvatin since the late 19th century.
The stry f Qilu dates back t the late Qing Dynasty (1636–1912), ____37____ Guangdng’s castal cities like Guangzhu and Kaiping emerged as key trade centers. Inspired by the cvered walkways f Sutheast Asia and Eurpean arcades, lcal merchants and architects realized that such designs ____38____ (suit) Guangdng’s ht, humid climate and frequent rain. Thus, they set ut t create a new architectural frm, the Qilu. By the early 20th century, these buildings had spread acrss the regin, transfrming urban streets int shaded busy cmmercial crridrs.
A Qilu’s structure is bth ____39____ (functin) and artistic, featuring tw t three flrs. The grund level is designed fr shps and markets, while the upper flrs serve ____40____ hmes. The mst striking feature is the grund-flr crridr, supprted by clumns that hld up the verhanging secnd stry. This crridr has prvided shelter frm sun and rain fr ver a century, ____41____ (enable) pedestrians t mve freely regardless f the weather. Materials like blue bricks and wd were used, ensuring bth durability and cultural identity.
The Qilu has captured internatinal ____42____ (mind). In 2019, French architect Jean Nuvel praised their “demcratic design” during ____43____ Guangzhu urban planning frum, drawing parallels t Mediterranean arcades. The Qilu, nce ____44____ (cnstruct) fr small businesses, remains tday a testament t the past’s visin and the present’s cmmitment t preservatin. They nt merely have witnessed centuries f trade, cultural blending, and urban change, ____45____ they cntinue t tell the stry f a regin that embraces bth traditin and innvatin.
【答案】36. have been cnsidered
37. when 38. wuld suit
39. functinal
40. as 41. enabling
42. minds 43. a
44. cnstructed
45. but
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广东骑楼的历史、结构特点及其文化意义。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在广东的城市中，骑楼将中国传统建筑与东南亚和西方的影响相结合，自19世纪末以来一直被视为该地区文化交流和适应性创新历史的生动象征。根据时间状语since the late 19th century可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the Qilu arcades与cnsider之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been cnsidered。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：骑楼的历史可以追溯到清末（1636-1912），当时广东的沿海城市如广州和开平成为重要的贸易中心。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the late Qing Dynasty，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：受东南亚有顶走廊和欧洲拱廊的启发，当地商人和建筑师意识到这样的设计将适合广东炎热、潮湿的气候和频繁的降雨。设空处是that引导宾语从句的谓语动词，根据realized可知，此处表示从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态，应用过去将来时的结构即wuld+动词原形。故填wuld suit。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：骑楼的结构既实用又美观，有两到三层。根据并列连词and及后文artistic可知，空处应用形容词functinal，作表语，表示“实用的”。故填functinal。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：底层设计为商店和市场，而上层则用作住宅。serve as为固定短语，意为“用作，充当”。故填as。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这条走廊已经为行人提供了一个多世纪的遮阳避雨之处，使他们能够不受天气影响地自由移动。句中has prvided为谓语动词，enable在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语This crridr构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填enabling。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：骑楼已经吸引了国际关注。mind为可数名词，根据修饰词internatinal可知，此处应用复数形式。故填minds。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2019年，法国建筑师Jean Nuvel在广州城市规划论坛上赞扬了他们的“民主设计”，并将其与地中海拱廊相提并论。frum为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且Guangzhu为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：骑楼曾为小企业而建，如今却成为了过去愿景和当今致力于保护的见证。句中remains为谓语动词，cnstruct在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The Qilu构成被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填cnstructed。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：它们不仅见证了几个世纪的贸易、文化融合和城市变迁，而且继续讲述着一个地区既拥抱传统又拥抱创新的故事。nt (als)...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，所以空处应用but。故填but。
第五部分 基础知识考察(满分25分)
请根据选择性必修三Unit 1-4所学词汇的适当形式填空。
第一节 单词填空(15*1，满分15分)
61-65请根据括号中的中文释义，填入单词的适当形式。
46. Her clrful painting was the mst creative ________ (参赛作品) in the art cmpetitin, earning her a gld medal.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】entry
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她的彩色绘画是艺术比赛中最有创意的作品，为她赢得了一枚金牌。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词entry，作表语，由主语Her clrful painting可知，应用单数形式。故填entry。
47. Studying ________ (心理学) helped him understand human behavir and imprve his cmmunicatin skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】psychlgy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学习心理学帮助他理解了人类行为，并提高了他的沟通技巧。根据汉语提示“心理学”可知，空处应填名词psychlgy，在句中作Studying的宾语，表示“心理学”这一学科，为不可数名词。故填psychlgy。
48. The cmpany ffers a d________ (相当不错的) salary and pprtunities fr career grwth, making the jb highly cmpetitive. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】decent##ecent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：公司提供相当不错的薪水和职业发展机会，使这份工作极具竞争力。根据中文提示“相当不错的”，以及空格后的名词salary可知，此处应填入形容词decent作定语，修饰名词salary。故填decent。
49. After cmparing prices nline, he decided t p________ (购买) the laptp directly frm the manufacturer’s website. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】purchase##urchase
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在网上比较了价格后，他决定直接从制造商的网站上购买这台笔记本电脑。句中decide t d sth.意为“决定要做某事”，设空处需填动词原形与前文的t构成不定式结构作宾语，根据首字母和汉语提示，表示“购买”用purchase。故填purchase。
50. The yung lawyer emerged as a strng ________ (候选人) fr the city cuncil electin due t her innvative plicies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】candidate
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位年轻的律师因其创新的政策而成为市议会选举的有力候选人。根据空前形容词strng和汉语提示“候选人”可知，空处应填名词candidate，在句中作宾语，且空前有不定冠词a修饰，用名词单数形式。故填candidate。
66-70 请根据括号中的英文释义，填入单词的适当形式。
51. Film reviews are ften s___________ (based n persnal pinins r feelings rather than facts ). One persn’s “masterpiece” might be thers’ “bring mvie.” (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】subjective##ubjective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：影评往往是主观的。一个人的“杰作”可能是别人的“无聊电影”。根据括号中的信息以及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词subjective，作表语，表示“主观的”。故填subjective。
52. The scientist received internatinal r___________ (acknwledgment f smething’s existence, validity, r achievements) after her discvery f a new gene-editing technique. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recgnitin##ecgnitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位科学家在发现一种新的基因编辑技术后，获得了国际认可。根据首字母和英文提示“acknwledgment f smething’s existence, validity, r achievements(对某物的存在、有效性或成就的承认)”可知，空处应填名词recgnitin，表示“认可，承认”，作动词received的宾语，为不可数名词。故填recgnitin。
53. TikTk d___________ (t cntrl r have a cmmanding influence ver smene r smething) her free time - she scrlls vides during meals, in class, and even while walking. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】dminates##minates
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：TikTk支配着她的空闲时间——她在吃饭、上课甚至走路的时候都在刷视频。根据首字母提示和英文释义“t cntrl r have a cmmanding influence ver smene r smething(控制或对某人或某事有支配性影响)”可知，空处应填动词dminate，意为“支配，控制”，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语TikTk是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填dminates。
54. Shared bikes f___________ (t make an actin r prcess easier r mre efficient) getting t and frm schl, especially when the subway is crwded. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】facilitate##acilitate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：共享单车让上下学变得更加便利，尤其是在地铁拥挤的时候。根据首字母和英文提示“t make an actin r prcess easier r mre efficient(使行动或过程更容易或更有效率)”可知，空处应填动词facilitate，表示“促进，使便利”，在句中作谓语，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Shared bikes是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填facilitate。
55. It tk him nly 50 minutes t c______________ (defeat cmpletely) his ppnent. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】crush##rush
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他只用了50分钟就彻底击败了对手。根据首字母提示c以及空格前的t可知，此处应用动词原形与t构成不定式作真正主语，crush意为“彻底打败”，符合题意。故填crush。
71-75 请根据括号中单词，填入该词的适当形式。
56. Steve Jbs is ne f the mst ___________ (influence) figures in the tech industry. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】influential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯是科技行业最有影响力的人物之一。设空处修饰名词figures作定语，应用形容词，表示“有影响力的”，故填influential。
57. She ___________ (repeated) refreshed her email inbx, hping t finally receive a respnse frm the hiring manager. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】repeatedly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她反复刷新她的电子邮件收件箱，希望能最终收到招聘经理的回复。空处修饰动词refreshed，应用副词形式，repeatedly意为“一再地，反复地”，符合句意。故填repeatedly。
58. The live cncert ___________ (bradcast) wrldwide, allwing fans frm every time zne t watch it simultaneusly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is bradcast##was bradcast
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这场演唱会向全世界直播，让来自各个时区的歌迷们能够同时观看。空格处缺少谓语，动词bradcast与主语The live cncert构成被动关系，应用被动语态，结合句意，可用一般现在时表示陈述客观事实或一般过去时表示描述过去的动作，主语为单数名词，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is/was bradcast。
59. Nrmally yu will carry ut an ___________ (inspect) as sn as pssible after delivery. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】inspectin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：通常你们会在交货后尽快进行检验。设空处为宾语，应用名词，前面有an，用单数形式，故填inspectin。
60. ___________ (frtune), the heavy rain stpped just befre the utdr wedding ceremny began. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Frtunately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，户外婚礼仪式开始前大雨刚好停了。设空处应用副词frtunately作状语，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Frtunately。
第二节完成句子(10*1，满分10分)
61. The charity’s effrts t prtect endangered animals _______ ______ _____ (值得) public supprt. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 ①. are ②. wrthy ③. f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：该慈善机构保护濒危动物的努力值得公众支持。 根据汉语提示“值得”可知，此处应用短语be wrthy f，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，其中be动词需与主语The charity’s effrts保持一致，使用复数形式are。故填are wrthy f。
62. During the pandemic in 2019, many peple _______ ______ (依赖) nline delivery services fr daily necessities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 ①. relied##depended ②. n
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：在2019年大流行期间，许多人依靠在线配送服务购买日用品。根据句意和汉语提示可知设空处为固定短语rely/depend n，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填relied/depended；n。
63. _______ ______ _____ (回复；回答) the interviewer’s questin abut failures, he smiled and said, “I see them as lessns”. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. In ②. respnse ③. t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在回答面试官关于失败的问题时，他笑着说：“我把它们看作是教训。”根据汉语提示和句意可知是介词短语in respnse t，句首单词首字母大写，故填In；respnse；t。
64. By the end f her 12-hur shift at the hspital, she was cmpletely _______ ______ (精疲力尽) and culd barely keep her eyes pen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 ①. wrn ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：在医院上完12个小时的班后，她已经完全筋疲力尽了，几乎睁不开眼睛。根据汉语提示“精疲力尽”以及空格前的was可知，此处应用形容词短语wrn ut作表语，表示“疲惫不堪的；筋疲力尽的”。故填wrn ut。
65. During the prlnged drught, thusands f cattle _______ ______ _____ (饿死) as the grasslands turned t barren dust. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. starved ②. t ③. death
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：在长时间的干旱中，成千上万的牛饿死了，草原变成了贫瘠的尘土。根据句意和汉语提示可知设空处为固定短语starve t death，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填starved；t；death。
66. The airprt was _______ ______ (在混乱中) after the flight cancellatins, with crwds arguing at every cunter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 ①. in ②. chas
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：航班取消后，机场陷入混乱，每个柜台都有一群人在争吵。根据汉语提示“在混乱中”以及句子结构可知，此处应用介词短语in chas作表语，表示机场的状态。故填in chas。
67. The lawyer spke _______ ______ _____ (代表) the victim, demanding fair cmpensatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 ①. n ②. behalf ③. f
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：律师代表受害者发言，要求公平赔偿。根据汉语提示“代表”以及空格后的the victim可知，此处应用介词短语n behalf f，意为“代表”。故填n behalf f。
68. The students successfully built a slar-pwered car _______ ______ _____ _____ (在……的指导下) their physics teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 ①. under ②. the ③. guidance ④. f
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在物理老师的指导下，学生们成功地制造了一辆太阳能汽车。根据句意和汉语提示可知空处为固定短语under the guidance f，故填under；the；guidance；f。
69. The cmmittee _______ ______ (拒绝) his prpsal with a vague email but withut telling further details. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 ①. turned ②. dwn
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：委员会用一封含糊不清的电子邮件拒绝了他的提议，但没有进一步说明细节。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词短语turn dwn，表示“拒绝”，此处为句子谓语动词，此处描述动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时。故填turned dwn。
70. The flwers ________ ________ (散发) a sweet scent that filled the entire garden. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 ①. gave ②. ff
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：这些花散发出一种甜美的香气，弥漫了整个花园。根据后文“a sweet scent that filled the entire garden”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成主动关系，故应用一般过去时主动语态，动词应用过去式，结合汉语提示可知，此处应用动词短语give ff，意为“散发”，故填gave ff。
第六部分 写作(满分30分，其中书写3分)
第一节 (1*15，满分15分)
71. 假如你是李华，下周你校将面向全体学生举办主题为“传统智慧，新焕活力 (Traditinal Wisdm, New Vitality)”的传统文化节，请你写一封邮件邀请你的英国交换生朋友Jack一起参与。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容。
注意：
1. 词数120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
Learning that yu are fascinated by Chinese traditinal culture, I’m delighted t invite yu t ur schl’s upcming cultural festival themed Traditinal Wisdm, New Vitality.
The event is specially designed t reinterpret ancient wisdm thrugh innvative perspectives, featuring activities cmbining heritage with innvatin. Yu can bserve students designing mdern Hanfu patterns with digital technlgies, r watch a live-streamed shw f a master demnstrating tea ceremny rituals. Als f primary nte is the wrkshp t create handmade bkmarks decrated with Tang petry, frm selecting ne’s favrite verse t designing the layut. Everyne can bring hme a well-crafted piece that serves as a tangible link t ur cultural heritage.
With a perfect mix f past and present, the festival prmises t deepen yur cnnectin with Chinese traditins in fresh ways. Dn’t miss the chance t have fun. Eagerly awaiting yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。下周学校将面向全体学生举办主题为“传统智慧，新焕活力 (Traditinal Wisdm, New Vitality)”的传统文化节，要求考生写一封邮件邀请英国交换生朋友Jack一起参与。
【详解】1.词汇积累
即将来临：upcming→frthcming
观点：perspective→insight
结合：cmbine→integrate
主要的：primary→chief
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The event is specially designed t reinterpret ancient wisdm thrugh innvative perspectives, featuring activities cmbining heritage with innvatin.
拓展句：The event is specially designed t reinterpret ancient wisdm thrugh innvative perspectives, which features activities cmbining heritage with innvatin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that yu are fascinated by Chinese traditinal culture, I’m delighted t invite yu t ur schl’s upcming cultural festival themed Traditinal Wisdm, New Vitality.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Everyne can bring hme a well-crafted piece that serves as a tangible link t ur cultural heritage.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
第二节 (1*15，满分15分)
It was a late Saturday afternn in early March, and I was sweating gracelessly, in search f the nly gift my sn said he wanted frm Ls Angeles: a map t the hmes f the stars.
I was here fr meetings in Westwd, near the UCLA Medical Centre. Shuld I wander a little t try t find ne f the treasured maps?
Frm the frnt f the htel taxi line, a cheerful driver said, “N prblem. Map vendrs (小贩) are everywhere!” Befre lng, we saw a hand-painted sandwich bard saying: Star Maps. The taxi stpped. A fellw apprached with a thin flded sheet and said, “Ten dllars.”
Ten dllars. American! With righteus assurance, I infrmed him, “That’s t much.” The map man shrugged (耸肩). We cntinued, whizzing past the Beverly Hills Htel int West Hllywd. The driver drpped me at the Huse f Blues, encuraging me t strll. I began walking, certain I wuld find a lw-cst star map sn.
I was wrng. There was hardly anybdy n the street. There didn’t seem t be many real stres, just cars and bars. N maps. N stars. Blcks passed. The sun began t sink. At the edge f West Hllywd, anther fellw appeared ahead, selling star maps t a car full f teenage girls.
Ten dllars still. Still t much. Frgt it. My sn wuld understand. Time t g back t Westwd. That night, I called my wife, “Did yu get ne f thse maps t the stars? He’s been talking abut nthing else.” This news was hard t ignre. But it was late.
Mrning was cming. There wuld be last try. After I checked ut, the first taxi in the htel line was an ld Chevy driven by a skinny guy frm Nrth Carlina. At nine in the mrning, map vendrs were nwhere t be fund.
“Yu knw,” said the driver, “The guys with the maps just aren’t up yet!” He was right.
“Frget it. Let’s g t the airprt.”
“Well,” said the driver, “I culd mail yu ne if yu like.”
Sure. Trust this guy? I might as well tss cash nt the freeway. But exiting the taxi, I recgnized my last chance. I handed the driver $13 and my business card.
注意：请在横线中写能够衔接题目提示句的内容，其中编号①②③分别为续写第一段的段首、第一段段末、第二段的段首；编号④为续写第二段段末，可以写1-2个句子。
Three weeks passed, n reply frm LA.
①____________________72____________________
②____________________73____________________
I held the package and the nte in my hand, speechless.
③____________________74____________________
④____________________75____________________
【答案】72. My sn sighed deeply, his shulders slumping as he checked the mailbx fr the hundredth time. “Nthing.” he murmured, his face cluded with disappintment. The thught f being deceived by a stranger plagued me. Hw culd I be s naive as t trust a stranger? Just as hpe began t fade, a white envelpe stamped “U.S.” slipped int ur mailbx. My heart punded like a drum as I recgnized the address.
73. With my hands trembling, I slit pen the envelpe, inside which was a small package and a nte saying, “Frgive delay. Here’s a map fr yur sn. Kind regards, LA!”
74. My previus suspicin was swept away by shame mixed with warmth as I realized I shuldn’t have dubted the driver’s intentin t help smene in need. When my sn saw the map, he threw his arms arund me and exclaimed with a beaming smile, “I can’t believe it! Dad, yu did it!” I patted his shulder gently and said, “If yu never trust anybdy, yu’ll never find the gd in peple.” That night, reflecting n the whle experience, I felt a deep sense f gratitude.
75. This wasn’t just abut a map — it was a reminder that kindness still exists in unexpected places.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为了给儿子找到他想要的洛杉矶明星住宅地图，在洛杉矶经历了一番寻找却未能如愿，最后在即将放弃时遇到一位出租车司机，虽然起初对司机能否帮忙持怀疑态度，但最终司机通过邮寄的方式将地图送给了作者的儿子，让作者感受到了人间温情与信任的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内
容“三周过去了，洛杉矶没有回复。”可知，第一段可描写作者和儿子期待信件到来却失望，以及作者对自己轻信陌生人的懊悔。
②由第二段首
句内容“我手里拿着包裹和纸条，说不出话来。”可知，第二段可描写作者收到司机寄来的包裹和信件，儿子非常兴奋，以及作者对此事的感悟。
2.续写线索：查看信箱——失望——自责——收到包裹——兴奋——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①查看信箱：check the mailbx/lk in the mailbx/inspect the mailbx
②被欺骗：be deceived/be cheated
③兴奋：thrw his arms arund me/be thrilled/be verjyed
情绪类
①失望：cluded with disappintment/feel disappinted
②感激：felt a deep sense f gratitude/feel thankful/be appreciative
【点睛】[高分句型1] My sn sighed deeply, his shulders slumping as he checked the mailbx fr the hundredth time.（as引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] My previus suspicin was swept away by shame mixed with warmth as I realized I shuldn’t have dubted the driver’s intentin t help smene in need. （过去分词作后置定语以及as引导状语从句和虚拟语气结构）