广东省潮州市松昌中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省潮州市松昌中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共17页。试卷主要包含了你能告诉我有什么活动吗?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2.请将本次考试的答案填涂在答题卷相应位置(注意要对准题号)。
第一部分 听说考试(共两节，满分15分)
第一节 角色扮演(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)
In this part, yu are required t act as a rle and cmplete three cmmunicative tasks: listen t the speaker, ask the speaker three questin and then answer five questins. 在本题中，你将扮演一个角色并完成三项交际任务：听录音、问三个问题并回答五个问题。
听材料前，你有20秒钟的阅题时间。
Please get ready t ask three questins in English accrding t the fllwing Chinese tips. When yu hear a beep, begin t ask the questin. 根据中文提示用英语提出三个问题。
1.你是自己一个人完成的吗?
________________________________________________________________________
2.校长为什么要参加会议呢?
________________________________________________________________________
3.你能告诉我有什么活动吗?
________________________________________________________________________
Please get ready t answer five questins in English. 请用英语回答五个问题。
4. What was Mary busy ding?
________________________________________________________________________
5. Hw lng will the Art Festival last?
________________________________________________________________________
6. Wh als tk part in the meeting?
________________________________________________________________________
7. What is the aim f the Art Festival?
________________________________________________________________________
8. When did Mary start t learn hip-hp?
________________________________________________________________________
第二节 故事复述(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)
In this part, yu are required t listen t a mnlgue and then retell it based n what yu have heard.听一段独白，根据你所听到的内容复述故事内容。
听材料前，你有20秒钟的阅题时间。
The Reward f Kindness
Mary was a ________ ld wman wh lived in the village. She didn’t have much mney, but she was kind. One day, a yung man came t her huse. He was thin and hungry. He wanted Mary t ________ him. Mary asked the yung man t cme in and have dinner with her. Mary tld the yung man that her dinner was just sme ptates. The yung man didn’t mind. After dinner, Mary asked the yung man t ________ sme ptates with him. The yung man thanked her and left. ________ years later, the yung man came back t Mary’s huse. He gave Mary a bag f mney. Mary was ________. The yung man tld her that he ________ sme ptat plants with the ptates she gave him. He became a rich ________. He said he wuld never frget Mary’s kindness.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Grand Symphny Cncert — A Musical Feast Nt T Be Missed!
Dear music enthusiasts, a sul-stirring symphny cncert is abut t grace yur city! We sincerely invite yu t jin us in experiencing this musical feast and spend a delightful evening tgether.
Date & Time
April 20th, 2024, at 8 pm.
Venue
The City Cncert Hall (Centrally lcated fr yur cnvenience with nearby subway at the Grand Statin and multiple bus stps).
Ticket Prices
Standard Ticket: 300 yuan per ticket.
Discunted Ticket: Students and senirs (age 60 and up) can get a 40% discunt per ticket (Valid ID required fr purchase).
VIP Ticket: 600 yuan per ticket (Includes pririty seating and a free beautiful gift).
Hw t Purchase Tickets.
Online Ticketing: Visit ur fficial website r partner ticketing platfrms, select yur preferred seats, and cmplete the payment fr yur tickets.
On-site Ticketing: On the day f the cncert, yu can purchase tickets directly at the City Cncert Hall bx ffice. Please nte that t ensure sufficient seating, we recmmend purchasing tickets nline in advance.
This symphny cncert brings tgether renwned musicians frm hme and abrad, shwcasing their masterful skills t present yu with an audi-visual feast. Frm classical t mdern, frm rmance t passin, yu will experience the pwer and allure (吸引力) f music at this cncert.
Additinally, we’ve set up fun activities and a prize draw (抽奖) fr everyne wh cmes, s yu can have extra fun while yu listen t the tunes.
Music is a language we all understand. It brings us tgether. Cme and jin us at the cncert t feel the beat and find a cnnectin with each ther. We can’t wait t see yu there and make sme great memries!
1. Hw much shuld a cuple with a 12-year-ld pay fr the cncert?
A. 540 yuan.B. 600 yuan.C. 780 yuan.D. 900 yuan.
2. Which is the recmmended way t bk a ticket with a seat?
A. Visiting ticket partners’ ffices.B. Reserving tickets nline.
C. Calling the fficial number.D. Buying tickets at the bx ffice.
3. What pprtunity will audience have during the cncert?
A. T becme lucky dgs.B. T learn a new language.
C. T perfrm n the platfrm.D. T be VIP ticket hlders.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于盛大交响乐音乐会的宣传介绍，包括时间、地点、票价、购票方式、参演音乐家以及相关活动等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ticket Prices部分中“Standard Ticket: 300 yuan per ticket.(标准票：每张300元)以及“Discunted Ticket: Students and senirs (age 60 and up) can get a 40% discunt per ticket (Valid ID required fr purchase).(优惠票：学生和老年人(60岁及以上)每张票可享受40%的折扣(购票时需出示有效身份证件))”可知，一对夫妇加上一个12岁的孩子，其中孩子可以享受学生折扣，因此票价为两张成人票加一张学生票，即300×2+300×(1−40%)=600+180=780元。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t Purchase Tickets部分中“Online Ticketing: Visit ur fficial website r partner ticketing platfrms, select yur preferred seats, and cmplete the payment fr yur tickets.(在线购票：访问我们的官方网站或合作伙伴售票平台，选择您喜欢的座位，并完成票务支付)”可知，推荐的预订座位方式是在线购票。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Additinally, we’ve set up fun activities and a prize draw(抽奖) fr everyne wh cmes, s yu can have extra fun while yu listen t the tunes.(此外，我们还为每位到场的朋友设置了有趣的活动和抽奖环节，让您在聆听曲目时能有更多的乐趣)”可知，观众在音乐会期间有机会参加抽奖成为幸运儿。故选A项。
B
Last summer, I went n a trip t Ireland, a place full f mystery and charm (魅力). As sn as I arrived n the beautiful island, I felt the fresh sea wind and saw the green landscapes that seemed t g n frever.
In Dublin, I walked thrugh the narrw streets f Temple Bar. The lcals were very friendly and always willing t help. They shared their stries and traditins with me, making me feel like I was part f their cmmunity. I visited a lcal market where I saw all kinds f handmade crafts (手艺) and tasted delicius traditinal fd. The vendrs (小贩) were s kind and tld me abut the histry behind their prducts. I als explred the beautiful parks and gardens, where I saw many peple enjying the sunshine and the natural beauty.
I als visited a small village in the west f Ireland. There, I experienced the simple and real cuntryside life. The peple in the village were warm and welcme. I stayed with a lcal family, and the grandmther taught me hw t make traditinal Irish sda bread. The kitchen was full f the smell f the freshly baked bread, and when I ate, I felt it was as delicius as I had never tasted. I als helped them with sme farm wrk, like feeding the animals and cllecting eggs. It was a great way t experience the Irish way f life.
The Irish culture, with its ld traditins and the spirit f tgetherness, left a lasting mark n me. It made me understand the imprtance f prtecting ur wn cultural heritage and the value f friendship. This trip t Ireland was nt just a jurney t a beautiful cuntry, but a jurney int the heart f a culture that will always be special in my memry.
4. What was the authr’s immediate impressin n her first arrival in Ireland?
A. Natural beauty.B. Friendly lcals.
C. Crwded streets.D. Histrical buildings.
5. What can we learn abut the authr’s experience in Dublin?
A. She felt like an utsider.B. She was treated differently.
C. She enjyed the sense f cmmunity.D. She fund the lcals live a rich life.
6. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Tasting Irish Delicius FdB. Getting t Knw Irish Culture
C. Seeing Ireland’s Beautiful ViewsD. Old Ways and New Life in Ireland
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过爱尔兰之旅体验自然美景与传统文化，深刻感受到文化传承和人文温暖。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As sn as I arrived n the beautiful island, I felt the fresh sea wind and saw the green landscapes that seemed t g n frever. (一到达这个美丽的小岛，我就感受到了清新的海风，看到了绿色的风景，似乎永远不会结束)”可知，作者第一次到达爱尔兰时，美丽的自然风光，即自然美是作者对爱尔兰的第一印象。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The lcals were very friendly and always willing t help. They shared their stries and traditins with me, making me feel like I was part f their cmmunity. (当地人非常友好，总是愿意帮助我。他们和我分享他们的故事和传统，让我觉得我是他们社区的一部分)”可知，都柏林的当地人热情分享故事与传统，让作者感到自己是社区的一部分，由此可知，她喜欢社区的感觉。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文特别是最后一段“The Irish culture, with its ld traditins and the spirit f tgetherness, left a lasting mark n me. It made me understand the imprtance f prtecting ur wn cultural heritage and the value f friendship. (爱尔兰文化的古老传统和团结精神给我留下了深刻的印象。这让我明白了保护我们自己的文化遗产的重要性和友谊的价值)”可知，全文围绕作者体验的爱尔兰的文化之旅展开，这次旅行深化了作者对文化传承的理解，所以B选项Getting t Knw Irish Culture (了解爱尔兰文化)突出了解爱尔兰文化之旅，适合作标题。故选B。
C
Carnival: One Day in Ri
Last year I wnt t the Ri de Janeir Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream t attend the famus carnival fr many years, s I was excited. Hwever, the mment I arrived, I was a little bit nervus because there were s many peple n the streets. They say that five r six millin peple cme t Ri during carnival time and abut tw millin f them are n the streets n any given day. Luckily, I had a lcal guide, my sister’s friend Rnnie. He said he wuld take care f me and shw me all the highlights. He did nt let me dwn.
The carnival is mst definitely all abut the samba. It’s a style f music and dance which has its rts in Africa. Lts f Africans were used as slave labr by the Prtuguese when Brazil was being clnized (沦为殖民地), s this mixed culture f African. Latin and Eurpean styles is really strng here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lt f drums and harmnic vcals (和声). It’s the kind f music that yu can’t help dancing t, and I was learning that as I fllwed Rnnie thrugh the crwd, my hips and shulders were swinging (摇摆) almst invluntarily.
Rnnie had gt us tickets fr the samba parade, the symbl f Brazilian culture, inside the Sambadrme where the tp samba schls cmpete fr the champinship title, but we still had a lng way t g thrugh the street parties. He said mst peple enjy the carnival by thrwing their wn parties in the street. Abut the samba parade, twelve main teams cmpete fr the champinship, and if they win, their perfrmance will be talked abut fr years t cme. S, yu must be wndering hw it was. Well, I’m afraid I can’t tell yu. Rnnie and I never made it int the Sambadrme. We spent the day mving frm ne street party t anther. There were mre snacks, mre drinks and lts f dancing. D I regret missing the main parade? Nt at all. I experienced the carnival like the lcals, and it was truly amazing.
7. What made the authr tense in the beginning?
A. The huge crwd.B. Freign culture.
C. The busy schedule.D. N lcal guide.
8. What can we learn abut samba frm the passage?
A. It has its rigin in America.B. Its music is relaxed and sft.
C. It is nt t the authr’s taste.D. It has a lng and mixed culture.
9. The authr didn’t regret missing the main parade because ______.
A. she befriended sme lcal peple.B. she celebrated the festival in a lcal way.
C. she didn’t pay any mney fr the parade.D. she enjyed herself by having her wn party.
10. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T recmmend a helpful guide.
B. T encurage peple t learn samba.
C. T share an unfrgettable experience.
D. T tell a painful histry f Ri de Janeir.
【答案】7 A 8. D 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hwever, the mment I arrived, I was a little bit nervus because there were s many peple n the streets. (然而，当我到达的那一刻，我有点紧张，因为街上有那么多人)”可知，作者开始的时候紧张是因为街上人很多的缘故。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s a style f music and dance which has its rts in Africa. Lts f Africans were used as slave labr by the Prtuguese when Brazil was being clnized (沦为殖民地), s this mixed culture f African. Latin and Eurpean styles is really strng here. (这是一种起源于非洲的音乐和舞蹈风格。当巴西被殖民时，许多非洲人被葡萄牙人用作奴隶劳工，所以这种非洲、拉丁和欧洲风格的混合文化在这里非常强大)”可知，桑巴舞有悠久的历史并且是多种文化的混合。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“D I regret missing the main parade? Nt at all. I experienced the carnival like the lcals, and it was truly amazing. (我后悔错过了游行吗？一点也不。我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节，这真是太棒了)”可知，作者不后悔错过了游行，因为他以当地人庆祝狂欢节的方式体验了狂欢节。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章标题“Carnival: One Day in Ri (狂欢节：在Ri的一天)”可知，文章介绍了作者自己在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历，故文章的目的是分享自己一次难忘的经历。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are spending t much time n scial media tday. S what if yu make a habit f spending n mre than ten minutes a day?____11____Here’s hw t make it happen:
•____12____
Dn’t waste yur effrts by being n every platfrm (平台). Instead, chse nly ne platfrm t start. Make sure that yu enjy it. ____13____Yu’ll mre prbably keep up yur 10­minute daily scial media habit when yu’re having fun with it. If yu like t write brief cntent, chse Twitter. If yu lve pictures, chse Instagram.
•Chse the right time.
Find yur best time t use scial media.____14____Yur scial media habit might take place first in the mrning r right befre yu leave wrk r during lunch. Or, cnsider a time when yu can use it mre efficiently. Fr example, if yu wait in line every mrning fr yur cffee, get yur phne ut and make the waiting mre meaningful.
•Engage (参与).
Be wise in deciding what yu want t talk abut.____15____But remember, being n scial media des nt mean creating new cntent every day. If yu’re just starting yur scial media habit, yu can read what was psted by thers. Yu can share thers’ cntent and add yur pint f view t make their pst even mre valuable.
A. Make it easy.
B. Only use ne platfrm.
C. Be sure nt t give away yur persnal infrmatin.
D. Yur tpic shuld help yu express yur pint f view.
E. Actually, yu can achieve a lt f things within ten minutes.
F. There’s n sense picking YuTube if yu hate creating vides.
G. Habits are easier t frm when they take place at the same time every day.
【答案】11. E 12. B 13. F 14. G 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出我们在社交媒体上花费了太多时间，作者提出了让人们养成了每天在社交媒体上不超过10分钟的习惯，并分享了一些方法。
【11题详解】
根据上文“S what if yu make a habit f spending n mre than ten minutes a day?(那么，如果你养成了每天不超过10分钟的习惯会怎么样呢？)”可知，此处提出了每天在社交媒体上不超过10分钟的习惯的建议。由此可知，E. Actually, yu can achieve a lt f things within ten minutes.(事实上，你可以在十分钟内完成很多事情)能够衔接上文，符合语境。其中ten minutes是关键词，属于同词复现。故选E。
【12题详解】
根据下文“Dn’t waste yur effrts by being n every platfrm (平台). Instead, chse nly ne platfrm t start.(不要把你的努力浪费在每个平台上。相反，只选择一个平台开始)”可知，此处建议只选择一个平台。由此可知，B. Only use ne platfrm.(只使用一个平台)能够引领下文，适合作本段小标题，符合语境。其中nly ne platfrm是关键词。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Make sure that yu enjy it.(确保你喜欢它)”可知，此处指确保选择喜欢的平台。由此可知，F. There’s n sense picking YuTube if yu hate creating vides.(如果你讨厌制作视频，那么选择YuTube就没有意义了)能够衔接上文，语义顺畅，符合语境。故选F。
【14题详解】
根据上文“Find yur best time t use scial media.(找到使用社交媒体的最佳时间)”可知，此处在讲述使用社交媒体的时间问题。由此可知，G. Habits are easier t frm when they take place at the same time every day.(每天在同一时间养成习惯更容易)能够衔接上文，符合语境。其中time是关键词。故选G。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Be wise in deciding what yu want t talk abut.(明智地决定你想谈什么)”可知，此处在讲述选择谈话主题的问题。由此可知，D. Yur tpic shuld help yu express yur pint f view.(你的主题应该帮助你表达你的观点)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grandma is ninety this Christmas. I remember nce visiting her, crying when my big sister tld me “There is n Santa Claus!”, because I knew she always tld the ___16___.
“N Santa Claus?” she snrted (哼着说). “Ridiculus! Dn’t ___17___ it. That rumr has been ging arund fr years. Nw, put n yur cat, and let’s g.”
“G? G where, Grandma?” I asked.
“Where” ___18___ t be Kerby’s General Stre. As we walked in, Grandma handed me twenty dllars. “Take the mney,” she said, “and buy smething fr smene wh needs it. I’ll wait fr yu utdrs.”
I was nly eight years ld, and had never ___19___ fr anything alne. Fr a few mments I just std there, ___20___, wndering what t buy, and wh n earth t buy it fr. Suddenly I ___21___ Bbbie, a kid sitting behind me in the classrm. He didn’t have a cat; he never ___22___ during the winter. I held the bill in excitement. I wuld buy Bbbie a cat. I saw a red ne with a hat t it. It lked really ___23___. He wuld like that.
That ___24___, Grandma helped me wrap the cat in Christmas paper and write, “T Bbbie, Frm Santa Claus” n it. Then she drve me t Bbbie’s huse. Grandma ____25____ dwn the street, and we hid in the bushes by his frnt walkway. Then Grandma pushed me ____26____. “All right, Santa Claus, get ging!” she whispered.
I tk a deep breath, dashed fr his frnt dr, ____27____ the present dwn, rang his drbell and flew back. Tgether we waited ____28____ in the darkness fr the frnt dr t pen. Finally it did and there std Bbbie.
Frty years haven’t ____29____ the excitement f thse mments. That night, I realized thse awful rumrs abut Santa Claus were just what Grandma said: they were ____30____. Santa was alive and well, and we were n his team.
16. A. stryB. truthC. jkeD. lie
17. A. believeB. ignreC. suspectD. admit
18. A. happenedB. suppsedC. prvedD. imagined
19. A. waitedB. huntedC. lngedD. shpped
20. A. bredB. depressedC. wrriedD. puzzled
21. A. ran intB. ccurred tC. thught fD. knew abut
22 A. put nB. went utC. turned ffD. burned dwn
23. A. newB. warmC. cheapD. fancy
24. A. mrningB. weekendC. eveningD. afternn
25. A. parkedB. slwedC. rdeD. walked
26. A. suddenlyB. gentlyC. angrilyD. impatiently
27. A. psitinedB. turnedC. threwD. tk
28. A. passinatelyB. cheerfullyC. willinglyD. breathlessly
29. A. weakenedB. strengthenedC. remindedD. infrmed
30. A. typicalB. frighteningC. impssibleD. ridiculus
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一次特别的圣诞经历，作者的奶奶如何教会作者给予的快乐，并证明了圣诞精神的存在。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次去看望她，当我姐姐告诉我“没有圣诞老人！”时，我哭了，因为我知道她总是说实话。A. stry故事；B. truth真相；C. jke玩笑；D. lie谎言。根据上文“I remember nce visiting her, crying when my big sister tld me “There is n Santa Claus!””以及语境可知，此处表示作者知道姐姐总是说实话，所以听到姐姐说没有圣诞老人时，作者哭了。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要相信它。A. believe相信；B. ignre忽视；C. suspect怀疑；D. admit承认。根据上文“Ridiculus!”以及下文“That rumr has been ging arund fr years.”可知，奶奶表示“没有圣诞老人”是谣言，所以此处表示不要相信它。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哪里”被证明是科比的杂货店。A. happened发生；B. suppsed应该；C. prved证明；D. imagined想象。根据下文“t be Kerby’s General Stre.”以及语境可知，上文中作者询问去哪里，地点被证明是杂货店。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我只有八岁的时候，我从来没有独自买过东西。A. waited等待；B. hunted狩猎；C. lnged渴望；D. shpped购物。根据下文“Fr a few mments I just std there, ___5___ , wndering what t buy, and wh n earth t buy it fr.”可知，此处表示作者没有独自购过物。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一会儿，我只是站在那里，困惑不已，不知道该买什么，到底该为谁买。A. bred无聊的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. wrried担心的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据上文“I was nly eight years ld, and had never ___4___ fr anything alne.”以及下文“wndering what t buy, and wh n earth t buy it fr.”可知，作者第一次去购物，不知道买什么，不知道应该为谁买东西，作者感觉困惑。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我想起了波比，一个在教室里坐在我身后的孩子。A. ran int偶然遇到；B. ccurred t发生；C. thught f想起；D. knew abut知道。根据上文“Fr a few mments I just std there, ___5___ , wndering what t buy, and wh n earth t buy it fr.”以及下文“I wuld buy Bbbie a cat.”可知，作者不知道应该为谁买东西，此处表示作者想起波比，打算为波比买外套。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他没有外套；冬天他从不出门。A. put n穿上；B. went ut出去；C. turned ff关掉；D. burned dwn烧毁。根据上文“He didn’t have a cat;”以及常识可知，冬季寒冷，所以没有外套的波比在冬天会不出门。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它看起来真的很暖和。A. new新的；B. warm温暖的；C. cheap便宜的；D. fancy花哨的。根据上文“I saw a red ne with a hat t it.”可知，作者打算给波比买外套御寒，外套上还有帽子，所以此处表示外套看起来是暖和的。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，奶奶帮我用圣诞纸把外套包起来，写上“圣诞老人送给波比”。A. mrning早上；B. weekend周末；C. evening晚上；D. afternn下午。根据下文“Tgether we waited ___13___ in the darkness fr the frnt dr t pen.”可知，此时天已经黑了，所以此处表示时间是那天晚上。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶把车停在街上，我们躲在他前面人行道旁的灌木丛里。A. parked停车；B. slwed减速；C. rde骑车；D. walked步行。根据上文“Then she drve me t Bbbie’s huse.”以及下文“and we hid in the bushes by his frnt walkway.”可知，奶奶停下车之后，奶奶和作者躲在灌木丛里。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后奶奶轻轻地推了我一下。A. suddenly突然；B. gently轻轻地；C. angrily生气地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据下文““All right, Santa Claus, get ging!” she whispered.”以及语境可知，作者在假扮圣诞老人给波比送外套，所以作者和奶奶会悄悄做动作，所以此处表示奶奶轻轻推作者一下。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深吸一口气，冲向他的前门，扔下礼物，按了门铃，飞奔了回去。A. psitined放置；B. turned转动；C. threw扔；D. tk拿。根据下文“the present dwn, rang his drbell and flew back”可知，作者去偷偷送礼物，所以会扔下礼物，按响门铃后飞奔回去。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们一起在黑暗中屏息以待前门打开。A. passinately热情地；B. cheerfully高兴地；C. willingly乐意地；D. breathlessly屏息地。根据上文“I tk a deep breath, dashed fr his frnt dr, ___12___ the present dwn, rang his drbell and flew back.”以及语境可知，作者假扮圣诞老人去给波比送礼物，此处强调等待的紧张情绪，所以作者会屏住呼吸等待。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：四十年过去了，那些时刻的激动从未减弱过。A. weakened减弱；B. strengthened增强；C. reminded提醒；D. infrmed通知。根据下文“the excitement f thse mments”以及语境可知，即使已经过去四十年，作者仍然能感受到那时的激动，所以此处表示那些时刻的激动从未减弱。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我意识到那些关于圣诞老人的可怕谣言正是奶奶说的：它们很荒谬。A. typical典型的；B. frightening可怕的；C. impssible不可能的；D. ridiculus荒谬的。根据上文“Ridiculus!”可知，奶奶认为“没有圣诞老人”是谣言，是荒谬的。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly develped a serius ____31____ (ill) and had t quit her jb. At age 50, she fund ____32____ (she) ut f wrk and stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany. After a while, she discvered that ____33____ (surf) the Internet culd help her feel less lnely and bred, She culd listen t music, watch films, play games, ____34____ explre the wrld. She als jined an nline grup where she culd talk abut her prblems and get supprt and advice frm thers. She realized that ne f the ____35____ (great) benefits f the Internet was its ability t remve the distance that usually exists between peple.
She was s inspired by the peple she met nline ____36____ she decided t start an IT club t teach lder peple hw t use cmputers and the internet. She and her friends nw rganize events and cllect mney ____37____ (pay) fr private teachers. Many peple have been helped by the club. A 59-year-ld man learnt hw t apply fr wrk nline and ____38____ (find) a great jb. Nw that he wrks and can take care f himself, his daughter has time t study at university. A 61-year-ld wman wh was living alne has started ____39____ small nline cmpany tgether with tw friends. She n lnger feels lnely, and her cmpany has becme quite ____40____ (success).
【答案】31 illness
32. herself
33. surfing
34. and 35. greatest
36. that 37. t pay
38. fund 39. a
40. successful
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是英国教师简患病失业后借网络摆脱孤独，受启发成立IT俱乐部，帮助多人开启新生活。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：简・查马妮是英国伯明翰的一名英语教师，她突然患上了一种严重的疾病，不得不辞去工作。根据空前的“a serius”可知，此处应填名词，ill的名词形式是illness，表示“疾病”，为不可数名词。故填illness。
【32题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：50岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能待在家里，只有电脑陪伴着她。这里考查“find neself + 宾补”， 是固定结构，意为“发现自己处于某种状态”，这里主语是she，所以用反身代词herself。故填herself。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一段时间，她发现上网可以帮助她减少孤独和无聊感。分析句子可知，that引导的宾语从句中，surf the Internet作主语，动词作主语应用动名词形式。故填surfing。
【34题详解】
考查连词。句意：她可以听音乐、看电影、玩游戏，还可以探索世界。分析句子可知，listen t music, watch films, play games与explre the wrld之间是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。
【35题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离。这里考查“ne f + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，是固定结构，意为“最…… 之一”。故填greatest。
【36题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：她被在网上遇到的人深深鼓舞，以至于她决定成立一个信息技术俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。分析句子可知，这里考查“”，是固定搭配，意为“如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她和她的朋友们现在组织活动并筹集资金来支付私人教师的费用。分析句子可知，cllect mney的目的是pay fr private teachers，表示目的应用动词不定式。故填t pay。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：一位59岁的男子学会了如何在网上申请工作，并找到了一份很棒的工作。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语 A 59-year-ld man与find为主动关系，再根据learnt hw t apply fr wrk nline可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，and连接两个并列的动作，所以find也应用过去式fund。故填fund。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一位独居的61岁女性与两位朋友一起创办了一家小型在线公司。cmpany是可数名词，此处表示“一家小型在线公司”，small是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她不再感到孤独，她的公司也变得相当成功。becme是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，success的形容词形式是successful，意为“成功的”，符合句意。故填successful。
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据汉语提示将句子补充完整，每空一词。
41. At that mment, they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet, beynd in the ________ (远处), they heard the crash f falling rfs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】distance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在那一刻，他们感到脚下的大地在震动，远处，他们听到屋顶坠落的碰撞声。 根据汉语提示“远处”及设空前介词in可知，此处需用名词作宾语。in the distance表示“在远处”，故填distance。
42. We spent the whle afternn ______ (聊天) with each ther. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】chatting
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们花了整个下午互相聊天。“聊天”动词chat。spend+时间+(in) ding sth花费时间做某事。所以填动名词形式作宾语。故填chatting。
43. Let me give yu an ___________ (更新, 最新消息) n hw the prject is ging. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】update
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：让我给你介绍一下项目进展的最新情况。空处用于不定冠词an之后，应用名词形式，“更新, 最新消息”应用名词update，符合题意。故填update。
44. Once upn a time, a king lived in a castle _______ (围绕) by wnderful scenery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】surrunded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从前，有一位国王住在一座被美丽景色环绕的城堡里。根据汉语提示“围绕”可知，空处应用动词surrund，句中已有谓语动词lived，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰castle，castle与surrund之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词surrunded。故填surrunded。
45. Winning the champinship is a great ______ (成就) fr him. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】achievement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：赢得冠军对他来说是一个伟大的成就。表示“成就”使用名词achievement，由a可知应用名词单数，在句中作表语，故填achievement。
46. I’m deeply impressed by Beijing Opera __________ (表演). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】perfrmance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：京剧表演给我留下了深刻的印象。空处作介词by的宾语，应填名词perfrmance“表演”。故填perfrmance。
47. Vlunteering at the library gave me the ________ (机会) t imprve my cmmunicatin skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】chance##pprtunity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在图书馆做志愿者给了我提高沟通技能的机会。the 后接名词，“机会”英文表达是chance/pprtunity，作gave的宾语。故填chance/pprtunity。
48. We all breathed a sigh f ______ (宽慰) when he came back safe and sund. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】relief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当他安然无恙地回来时，我们都松了一口气。根据句意和提示的汉语提示“宽慰”可知，此处为名词relief作宾语，且为不可数名词，a sigh f relief意为“松了一口气”。故填relief。
49. They ________ (装饰) the Christmas tree with clrful lights last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】decrated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：昨晚他们用彩灯装饰了圣诞树。根据汉语提示可知用动词decrate，作谓语，根据last night发生在过去用一般过去时。故填decrated。
50. The whle fd chain is affected by the veruse f chemicals in ________ (农业). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】agriculture
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：整个食物链都受到农业中化学品过度使用的影响。结合汉语提示“农业”，用名词agriculture作宾语。故填agriculture。
第二节 写作(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“Music and My Life”为主题的英语征文活动。请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1.音乐在你生活中的重要性；
2.你最喜欢的音乐类型及理由；
3.音乐对你的影响。
注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Music and My Life
Music is f great significance in my life. It is like a lyal friend, always being with me thrugh thick and thin.
Amng varius types, I like pp music best. Its lively rhythms and tuching lyrics can quickly cheer me up. Whenever I feel stressed, listening t my favrite pp sngs allws me t relax and frget all the trubles.
In shrt, music enriches my life, bringing me jy and helping me stay psitive. It is truly an essential part f wh I am.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生撰写一篇以“Music and My Life”为主题的英语征文，介绍音乐在个人生活中的重要性、最爱的音乐类型及其影响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要性：significance→imprtance
各种各样的：varius→diverse
允许：allw → permit
欢乐：jy → happiness
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In shrt, music enriches my life, bringing me jy and helping me stay psitive.
拓展句：In shrt, music enriches my life because it brings me jy and helps me stay psitive.
点睛】【高分句型1】Whenever I feel stressed, listening t my favrite pp sngs allws me t relax and frget all the trubles. (运用了whenever引导时间状语从句和动名词短语作主语)
情景介绍
角色：你是Tm.
任务：(1)与同学Mary谈论艺术节策划的话题;
(2)根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。
生词：finalized敲定
梗概：Mary曾帮助过一位年轻人，后来年轻人回来报答她。
关键词：kind (善良的) hungry (饥饿的) dinner (晚餐) ptates (土豆) mney (金钱)