【英语】河南开封某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试试题（学生版+解析版）

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第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Museums in Amsterdam
The capital f the Netherlands is packed with fantastic art and culture. The best f best in Amsterdam is its museums. We’ve ranked the abslute best in the city, s yu’ll knw what t priritize.
Anne Frank Huse 63,857 reviews, 9:00 AM-6:00 PM, adults $17.58.
The Anne Frank Huse is a museum devted t Jewish wartime diarist Anne Frank. As a visitr, yu experience this stry thrugh an audi tur, qutes, phts, vides, and riginal items.
Van Ggh Museum 55,073 reviews, 9:00 AM -5:00 PM, adults $32.36.
Discver the wrld’s largest cllectin f wrks by Dutch painter Vincent van Ggh, featuring masterpieces such as Sunflwers, The Ptat Eaters, Almnd Blssm and The Bedrm.
Rijksmuseum 47,791 reviews, 9:00 AM-5:00 PM, adults $71.38.
The Rijksmuseum is the museum f the Netherlands. The cmpletely newly-imprved Rijksmuseum tells the stry f the Netherlands frm the Middle Ages t the 20th century. A new display f the cllectin, a renewed building and garden and new public facilities will definitely be the new attractins t the visitrs.
NEMO Science Museum 44,487 reviews, 10:00 AM-5:30 PM, adults $19.53.
Expand yur wrld at NEMO Science Museum. In the largest science museum f the Netherlands, yu will find prf that science and technlgy can be appealing fr all ages. The remarkable building n tp f the IJ-tunnel ffers five flrs f exciting hands-n activities. The brilliant rf terrace (露台) has a magnificent view ver Amsterdam and the Eastern Dcklands. The cafes there are the perfect places t sit back, relax and enjy a drink.
1. Which museum exhibits the bjects in the war?
A. Van Ggh Museum.B. Rijksmuseum.
C. Anne Frank Huse.D. NEMO Science Museum.
2. What’s special abut the NEMO Science Museum?
A. There is a vivid descriptin f the past.
B. It has a place fr a bird view f the city.
C. It prvides varius ways t enjy a stry.
D. There are abundant cllectins f art wrks.
3. In what rder are the museums listed?
A. The price f tickets.B. The length f histry.
C. The duratin f pening hurs.D. The number f cmments.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章提供了四个博物馆的景点介绍、开放时间、票价等实用信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Anne Frank Huse部分中的“The Anne Frank Huse is a museum devted t Jewish wartime diarist Anne Frank. (安妮·弗兰克之家是一座纪念战时犹太日记作家安妮·弗兰克的博物馆)”可知，Anne Frank Huse展览的是与战争相关的物品。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章NEMO Science Museum部分中的“The brilliant rf terrace (露台) has a magnificent view ver Amsterdam and the Eastern Dcklands. (辉煌的屋顶露台可以看到阿姆斯特丹和东港区的壮丽景色)”可知，这表明NEMO Science Museum的特别之处在于它有一个可以鸟瞰城市的美丽露台。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由文章Anne Frank Huse部分中的“63,857 reviews (63,857条评论)”、Van Ggh Museum部分中的“55,073 reviews (55,073条评论)”、Rijksmuseum部分中的“47,791 reviews (47,791条评论)”、NEMO Science Museum部分中的“44,487 reviews (44,487条评论)”可知，这些数字代表了各个博物馆的评论数量。由此推知，博物馆的排列顺序是根据评论的数量进行的。故选D项。
B
It’s 6:30 a.m. , and inside a htel’s kitchen, Najibullah Bastani thrws sme dry wd nt a small fire. “What will this day bring?” Bastani sighed (叹气) as he watched snw cvering the rad utside and waited fr the day’s first cars t crss the Sabzak Pass — the nly land bridge pen year-rund that cnnects cities acrss nrthern Afghanistan t the west.
As the temperatures drpped sharply, thusands f parents with sick children flded the pass t reach the regin’s nly well-equipped hspital. Yung men tk t the rad t begin their migrant jurney int Iran in search f wrk. But the jurney acrss the pass — which is cvered in snw six mnths f the year — is ften nt just tiring. Cars slide frm the rad in flash strms. Snw chains cut hles in tires (轮胎). Wind blws ver trucks, blcking the pass fr days.
Fr many travelers, Bastani’s htel, sitting at the center f the pass, has becme a lighthuse f srts. Every driver wh frequently the pass knws t call him when they find a vehicle that has run ut f fuel r slipped ff the rad. He delivers fd t the passengers, calls the clsest mechanic and sends a lcal taxi driver t bring them t the cmfrt f the htel.
As fur men walked int the htel, Bastani ffered them a fresh pt f tea and sme bread. When the driver asked abut the cnditins f the rad, Bastani related the stry f a serius accident nly days earlier, after a bus withut chains n its tires had slid ff the rad int a small ditch (沟). All f its passengers gt ff except fr an lder wman wh stayed n bard, nt wanting t wait in knee-deep snw. But befre Bastani and his men culd mve the bus back nt the rad, it suddenly slid farther dwn and fell ff a cliff (悬崖).
Befre the driver departed int the white landscape, he shk Bastani’s hand. He hped nt t see him again, but was cmfrted knwing that if he needed him, he wuld be there.
4. Why did Bastani sigh?
A. He was tired f running the htel alne.
B. He had very few guests during wintertime.
C. He wrried abut pssible accidents at the pass.
D. He was unprepared fr the declining temperatures.
5. What d we knw abut the Sabzak Pass?
A. It is less used than befre.B. It has becme a turist attractin.
C. It is blanketed in snw all year rund.D. It plays a crucial rle in cnnecting regins.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Bastani?
A. Selfless.B. Humrus.C. Efficient.D. Ambitius.
7. Why did Bastani tell the bus stry?
A. T entertain his guests.
B. T explain the imprtance f the pass.
C. T imply the necessity f repairing the land bridge.
D. T warn peple t be very careful when crssing the pass.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿富汗Sabzak山口一家旅馆的主人Bastani，在恶劣天气、危险路况下，热心帮助过往旅客的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Bastani sighed as he watched snw cvering the rad utside and waited fr the day’s first cars t crss the Sabzak pass(Bastani叹了口气，他看着雪覆盖了外面的道路，等待当天第一批车辆穿过Sabzak山口)”以及第二段中“But the jurney acrss the pass — which is cvered in snw six mnths f the year — is ften nt just tiring. Cars slide frm the rad in flash strms. Snw chains cut hles in tires. Wind blws ver trucks, blcking the pass fr days.(但是，一年中有六个月被雪覆盖，穿越山口的旅程往往不仅仅是累。汽车在暴风雨中从路上滑落。防滑链在轮胎上划破了洞。大风将卡车掀翻，导致山口被阻断数日。)”可知，他叹气是因为担心山口可能发生事故。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“the Sabzak Pass — the nly land bridge pen year-rund that cnnects cities acrss nrthern Afghanistan t the west.(Sabzak山口——连接阿富汗北部与西部各城市、全年开放的唯一陆上通道)”可知，Sabzak山口在连接地区方面起着至关重要的作用。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“He delivers fd t the passengers, calls the clsest mechanic and sends a lcal taxi driver t bring them t the cmfrt f the htel.(他给乘客送食物，联系最近的修理工，并派当地出租车司机把他们接到舒适的旅馆)”可知，Bastani热心助人、无私奉献。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“When the driver asked abut the cnditins f the rad, Bastani related the stry f a serius accident nly days earlier(当司机询问路况时，Bastani讲述了几天前发生的一起严重事故)”和最后一段“Befre the driver departed int the white landscape, he shk Bastani’s hand. He hped nt t see him again, but was cmfrted knwing that if he needed him, he wuld be there.(在司机驱车驶入白茫茫的雪景之前，他握住了Bastani的手。他希望不要再见到他，但他知道，如果他需要他，他会在那里，这让他感到安慰。)”可知，Bastani在司机询问路况时讲述巴士事故的故事，目的是为了警告人们在穿越山口时要非常小心。故选D。
C
Staying psitive thrugh the cld seasn culd be the best defence against getting sick, a new study suggests.
In an experiment that expsed healthy vlunteers t a cld r flu virus, researchers fund that peple with a generally sunny character were less likely t fall ill.
The findings, published in the jurnal Psychsmatic Medicine, build n evidence that a “psitive emtinal style” can help ward ff the cmmn cld and ther illnesses.
“Peple with a psitive emtinal style may have different immune (免疫的) respnses t the virus,” explained lead study authr Dr Sheldn Chen f Carnegie Melln University in Pittsburgh.
Chen and his clleagues had fund in a previus study that happier peple seemed less likely t catch a cld, but sme questins remained as t whether the emtinal quality itself had the effect.
Fr the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults cmplete standard measures f persnality qualities, physical health and “emtinal style”.
Thse wh tended t be happy, energetic and easy-ging were judged as having a psitive emtinal style, while thse wh were ften unhappy, tense and hstile (故意的) had a negative style.
Afterwards, the researchers gave them nse drps cntaining either a cld virus r a particular flu virus that causes flu-like symptms. Over the next six days, the vlunteers reprted n any aches, pains, sneezing they had. Chen and his clleagues fund that happy peple were less likely t develp a cld. What’s mre, when happy flks did develp a cld, their symptms were less severe than what wuld be expected based n bjective measures. In cntrast, peple with negative characters were nt at increased risk f develping a cld based n bjective measures, thugh they did tend t get dwn abut their symptms.
“We find that it’s really psitive emtins that have the big effect,” Chen said, “nt the negative nes.”
S can a bad-tempered persn fight a cld by deciding t be happy?
8. What des the underlined phrase “ward ff” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Get clse t.B. Keep away frm.C. Get used t.D. G n with.
9. What was the purpse f Chen’s new study?
A. T find effective ways t fight illnesses.
B. T test peple’s immune respnses t flu virus.
C. T examine the relatin between emtinal style and health.
D. T tell the differences between happy and unhappy peple.
10. Hw did Chen reach his cnclusin?
A. By cmparing the vlunteers’ symptms.
B. By asking the vlunteers t cmplete a frm.
C. By cllecting data amng peple with a cld.
D. By asking the research questins.
11. What can we cnclude frm the text?
A. The mre psitive we are, the lnger we live.
B. Psitive emtins enhances medical effectiveness.
C. Physical health is as imprtant as mental health.
D. The happier we are, the fewer clds we will suffer.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，在寒冷季节保持积极乐观的心态是抵御疾病的最佳方式，积极的情绪风格能帮助人们远离感冒等疾病，且积极情绪的影响远大于消极情绪。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“researchers fund that peple with a generally sunny character were less likely t fall ill.(研究人员发现性格开朗的人更少生病)”以及第三段中“a “psitive emtinal style” can help ward ff the cmmn cld and ther illnesses.(一种“积极的情绪风格”有助于ward ff普通感冒和其他疾病。)”可知，积极的情绪有助于远离普通感冒和其他疾病，ward ff意为“远离，避开”。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Chen and his clleagues had fund in a previus study that happier peple seemed less likely t catch a cld, but sme questins remained as t whether the emtinal quality itself had the effect.(Chen和他的同事在之前的一项研究中发现更快乐的人似乎更少感冒，但情绪本身是否有这种作用仍存在疑问)”及第六段“Fr the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults cmplete standard measures f persnality qualities, physical health and “emtinal style”.(在这项新研究中，研究人员让193名健康成年人完成了人格品质、身体健康和“情感风格”的标准测评。)”可知，Chen新研究的目的是检测情绪风格与健康之间的关系。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第八段中“Afterwards, the researchers gave them nse drps cntaining either a cld virus r a particular flu virus that causes flu-like symptms. Over the next six days, the vlunteers reprted n any aches, pains, sneezing they had. Chen and his clleagues fund that happy peple were less likely t develp a cld.(之后，研究人员给他们滴入了含有感冒病毒或某种会引起类似流感症状的特定流感病毒的滴鼻剂。在接下来的六天里，志愿者们报告了他们出现的任何疼痛、打喷嚏等症状。Chen和他的同事发现，快乐的人患感冒的可能性更小。)”可知，Chen是通过比较志愿者暴露于病毒后出现的症状(即是否患病及症状严重程度)来得出结论的。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“peple with a generally sunny character were less likely t fall ill.(性格开朗的人更少生病)”和第八段“Chen and his clleagues fund that happy peple were less likely t develp a cld.(Chen和他的同事发现，快乐的人患感冒的可能性更小。)”可推知，我们越快乐，感冒的次数就越少。故选D。
D
Glbal warming is mainly caused by the increased emissin f greenhuse gases, in particular carbn dixide prduced by pwer statins that use huge amunts f fssil fuel t supply us with electricity. These greenhuse gases have an average lifetime in the atmsphere f 50 t 200 years. This means that even if we stpped the emissin f greenhuse gases cmpletely tmrrw, glbal warming wuld still cntinue fr decades t cme.
The Internatinal Energy Agency(IEA) recrds the energy cnsumptin wrldwide and prduces a frecast fr the next 25 years. In their last energy utlk published in 2006, IEA predicted a strng increase f the carbn dixide emissins by 2030 as a cnsequence f the increasing demand fr energy wrldwide. Additinally, IEA investigated t which extent the abve mentined emissins f CO₂ culd be prevented if plitics applied strict measures. One f many measures investigated was massive facilitatin and stimulatin fr building additinal nuclear pwer plants (核电站).
Nuclear energy is used t generate electrical pwer withut any srt f fssil fuel invlved in the prcess. Therefre, CO₂ emissin can indeed be reduced, if electricity pwer plants driven by fssil fuels were replaced by nuclear pwer plants. Yet, the applicatin f nuclear pwer is highly risky and prblematic; and s the prblem f CO2 emissins must nt be lked at independently f all ther risks and prblems.
Sme critics claim that nuclear energy’s emissins can cmpare t thse f fssil-fuels’ when the life cycle impacts f nuclear pwer are cnsidered. Althugh nuclear pwer plants d nt release greenhuse gases when generating electricity, certain prcesses used t build and fuel the plants d, such as transprting the fuel t the plants in trucks. Hwever, dzens f studies shw that nuclear plants’ life cycle impacts are actually mre cmparable t thse f renewable energy, such as wind and slar, and far less than thse f cal-fired r natural gas-fired pwer plants.
In the end we can say that nuclear energy culd significantly cntribute t reducing the cause f glbal warming. Having said that, it can als be a highly risky ptin if we shut the eyes t the many risks f nuclear pwer.
12. What can be inferred abut greenhuse gases frm paragraph 1?
A. They can be restricted within a shrt time.
B. They will reduce peple’s average lifetime.
C. They will keep increasing fr decades t cme.
D. They have a lasting impact n glbal warming.
13. What is the purpse f the IEA’s investigatin?
A. T analyze the impact f glbal warming.
B. T identify ways t reduce CO₂ emissins.
C. T predict future energy cnsumptin wrldwide.
D. T prmte cnstructin f nuclear pwer plants.
14. What is the authr’s attitude twards nuclear energy?
A. Tlerant.B. Objective.C. Disapprving.D. Cnservative.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Slutins t Dealing with CO₂ Emissins
B. IEA Energy Outlk fr Decades t Cme
C. Is Nuclear Energy the Answer t Glbal Warming?
D. Hw Can Human Beings Survive Glbal Warming?
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨全球变暖与温室气体排放，聚焦核能在减少排放、缓解变暖方面的作用及风险，提出核能是否是应对之策的疑问 。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“This means that even if we stpped the emissin f greenhuse gases cmpletely tmrrw, glbal warming wuld still cntinue fr decades t cme.(这意味着，即使我们明天完全停止排放温室气体，全球变暖仍将在未来几十年继续)”可知，即使不再排放温室气体，全球变暖还会持续几十年。由此推知，温室气体对全球变暖有着持久的影响。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Additinally, IEA investigated t which extent the abve mentined emissins f CO₂ culd be prevented if plitics applied strict measures.(此外，国际能源署调查了如果各国政府采取严格措施，上述二氧化碳排放可以在多大程度上得到预防)”可知，国际能源署调查的目的是确定减少二氧化碳排放的方法。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the end we can say that nuclear energy culd significantly cntribute t reducing the cause f glbal warming. Having said that, it can als be a highly risky ptin if we shut the eyes t the many risks f nuclear pwer.(最后，我们可以说，核能可以显著地有助于减少全球变暖的原因。话虽如此，如果我们对核能的许多风险视而不见，它也可能是一个风险极高的选择)”可知，作者既提到了核能有助于减少全球变暖的积极作用，又指出了忽视核能风险的危险性。由此推知，作者对核能的态度是客观的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了全球变暖是由温室气体排放增加引起的，为了减少二氧化碳排放，国际能源署进行了调查，其中提到建设核电站这一措施，接着分析了核能在减少全球变暖方面的作用以及存在的风险，所以文章主要围绕核能是否是解决全球变暖问题的答案展开讨论。由此可知，Is Nuclear Energy the Answer t Glbal Warming?最适合作本文最佳标题。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As an English learner, we smetimes get questins like this: “Hw can I speak English with mre cnfidence?” That is a great questin. ___16___ Tday, we have several pieces f advice t help yu.
Every day, the mst imprtant persn yu talk t is yurself. That’s t say, yur wn thughts matter. If yu lack cnfidence as an English speaker, yu may say things like, “English is t hard” “I’m s srry fr my English.” What’s wrse, yu are sure t start believing them. ___17___
T sund mre cnfident, speak slwly enugh s that peple can easily hear yu. Many English learners wrry that speaking t slw will make them sund inexperienced. ___18___ S avid wrrying that yu are speaking t slw fr the peple arund yu.
___19___ If yu are nt cnfident, yu may try t say as little as pssible. Fr example, if asked what peple’s favrite clr is, an English learner may give a shrt, direct respnse like, “blue”, while a native English speaker is likely t say, “Well, t be quite hnest, I dn’t really have an actual clr, but I guess I may g fr smething like blue r grey.”
Read ut lud. Reading ut lud can help build cnfidence in hw yur English sunds. S next time yu are reading a website, bk r smething else that yu enjy, take a few minutes t read the material alud. Befre reading alud, read the stry silently first. The secnd time, if there is audi, yu can listen t the speakers as yu read alne silently. ___20___ Then, try listening t the speaker and reading ut lud at the same time.
A. But yu are mre likely t make mistakes if speaking t fast.
B. Then, speak ludly enugh that anyne in the same rm can easily hear yu.
C. S replace unhelpful thughts with better nes when speaking.
D. Using lng sentences shws that yu speak English cnfidently.
E. Then, try t read the stry ut alne.
F. Speak in cmplete sentences and give lnger respnses when pssible.
G. Whatever language we are learning, we wuld all lve t speak cnfidently.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些建议以帮助我们更加自信地说英语。
【16题详解】
根据上文“As an English learner, we smetimes get questins like this: “Hw can I speak English with mre cnfidence?” That is a great questin.(作为一个英语学习者，我们有时会遇到这样的问题：“我怎样才能更自信地说英语？”这是个好问题。)”可知，作为英语学习者，我们很想知道如何更自信地说英语。选项G “Whatever language we are learning, we wuld all lve t speak cnfidently.(不管我们学什么语言，我们都喜欢自信地说。)”延续上文内容，指出每个语言学习者都想自信地说这种语言；同时引出下一句“Tday, we have several pieces f advice t help yu.(今天，我们有几条建议来帮助你。)”，起承上启下的作用。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文内容“Every day, the mst imprtant persn yu talk t is yurself. That’s t say, yur wn thughts matter. If yu lack cnfidence as an English speaker, yu may say things like, “English is t hard” “I’m s srry fr my English.” What’s wrse, yu are sure t start believing them.(每天，你交谈的最重要的人就是你自己。也就是说，你自己的想法很重要。如果你对说英语缺乏信心，你可能会说，“英语太难了”，“我很抱歉我的英语。”更糟糕的是，你肯定会开始相信这些话。)”可知，本段讲述的是自己的想法非常重要。而空前内容则指出，缺乏自信会带来糟糕的后果。选项C “S replace unhelpful thughts with better nes when speaking.(所以说话的时候，用好的想法代替无用的想法。)”点明本段主要内容，指出消极的想法会有糟糕的后果，所以我们应该用好的想法代替不好的想法。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据空前内容“English learners wrry that speaking t slw will make them sund inexperienced.(许多英语学习者担心说得太慢会让他们听起来缺乏经验。)”可知，很多人都担心自己说得太慢会让别人觉得自己缺乏经验。选项A “But yu are mre likely t make mistakes if speaking t fast.(但是如果你说得太快，你就更容易出错。)”与上文形成转折，同时指出说得慢可能会让别人觉得自己缺乏经验，但是说得太快容易出错。从而因此下文“S avid wrrying that yu are speaking t slw fr the peple arund yu.(所以不要担心你对周围的人说得太慢。)”。故选A。
【19题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“If yu are nt cnfident, yu may try t say as little as pssible. Fr example, if asked what peple’s favrite clr is, an English learner may give a shrt, direct respnse like, “blue”, while a native English speaker is likely t say, “Well, t be quite hnest, I dn’t really have an actual clr, but I guess I may g fr smething like blue r grey.”(如果你不自信，你可能会尽量少说话。例如，如果被问到人们最喜欢的颜色是什么，英语学习者可能会给出一个简短而直接的回答，比如“蓝色”，而母语为英语的人可能会说，“嗯，说实话，我真的没有具体的颜色，但我想我可能会喜欢蓝色或灰色之类的颜色。”)”可知，不自信的时候，我们会尽可能少说话，但是说英语的人会说比较长的句子。由此可判断，本段主要建议读者说长句子。选项F “Speak in cmplete sentences and give lnger respnses when pssible.(用完整的句子说话，尽可能给出较长的回答。)”与本段内容相符，指出用完整的句子说话会让我们自信地说英语。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Befre reading alud, read the stry silently first. The secnd time, if there is audi, yu can listen t the speakers as yu read alne silently. (在大声朗读之前，先默读故事。第二次，如果有音频，你可以在独自阅读时听扬声器。)”以及空后“Then, try listening t the speaker and reading ut lud at the same time.(然后，试着一边听录音一边大声朗读。)”可知，上下文主要讲述的是如何进行朗读。选项E “Then, try t read the stry put alne.(然后，试着单独阅读这个故事。)”与上下文内容一致，指出我们先默读故事，再听音频，再次阅读，最后一边听录音一边大声朗读。故选E。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There have been quite a few angel sightings n scial media lately. That’s because Erica Grup, an artist in DeLand, Flrida decided—in a mment f inspiratin—t etch (蚀刻) a giant pair f ___21___ nt the side f a lcal ___22___ .
Fr several years, Erica has been ___23___ at a small dress shp in dwntwn DeLand. The ___24___ stre is lcated next t an alley (小巷) that serves as a backgrund fr phts Erica and her clleagues take f their new clthes.
One afternn, Erica was struck by a(n) ___25___ t fill the alley’s wall with a pair f feathered wings. She gt ___26___ frm the wner f The West Vlusia Beacn newspaper t ___27___ her piece f artwrk n the paper’s building and psted the picture f the finished ___28___ n scial media.
___29___ , it just started spreading. Peple kept cming int the stre, asking Erica and her clleagues where the wings were and taking their wn pictures. The wner f the building quickly ____30____ the tendency (趋势) and asked Erica t make the wings ____31____ replacing chalk with paint. Since then, mre than 1,400 peple have had their pictures taken with the wings, usually ____32____ them n Twitter, Instagram and Meta.
“It’s becme a cl treasure-hunt in twn,” Erica says. “Wings are ____33____ in this alley. Often, a number f peple cme t ask abut their ____34____ .”
The artist wants the wings t be ____35____ hwever peple wish. Despite the varius explanatins, they certainly seem t be inspiring peple and bringing a bit f jy t Erica’s hmetwn.
21. A. glvesB. pantsC. wingsD. feathers
22. A. businessB. custmC. libraryD. schl
23. A. explringB. restingC. shppingD. wrking
24. A. specialB. tinyC. clD. ppular
25. A. cmmentB. rderC. factD. idea
26. A. permissinB. attentinC. adviceD. praise
27. A. stickB. describeC. chalkD. clr
28. A. articleB. prductC. phtgraphD. prgram
29. A. HweverB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Sn
30. A. made up frB. caught n tC. brke away frmD. ran ut f
31. A. interestingB. famusC. lastingD. natural
32. A. sharingB. intrducingC. advertisingD. editing
33. A. hiddenB. cveredC. lstD. ignred
34. A. histryB. meaningC. influenceD. lcatin
35. A. rememberedB. understdC. createdD. drawn
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了艺术家Erica Grup在佛罗里达州德兰的一处建筑上创作了一对巨大的天使翅膀，这个作品迅速在社交媒体上走红，吸引了许多人前来拍照，给Erica的家乡带来了一些乐趣和灵感。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是因为佛罗里达州德兰的一位艺术家艾丽卡·格鲁普在灵感迸发的那一刻，决定在当地一家企业的侧面刻上一对巨大的翅膀。A. glves手套；B. pants裤子；C. wings翅膀；D. feathers羽毛；根据下文“fill the alley’s wall with a pair f feathered wings”可知，艾丽卡想要画一对翅膀，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. business企业；B. custm风俗；C. library图书馆；D. schl学校；根据下文“frm the wner f The West Vlusia Beacn newspaper t ____ her piece f artwrk n the paper’s building”可知，艾丽卡是在一家企业大楼上画翅膀，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年来，艾丽卡一直在德兰市中心的一家小服装店工作。A. explring探索；B. resting休息；C. shpping购物；D. wrking工作；根据下文“Erica and her clleagues take f their new clthes.”可知，艾丽卡是在一家服装店工作，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家小店位于一条小巷旁边，这条小巷是艾丽卡和她的同事为新衣服拍照的背景。A. special特殊的；B. tiny小的；C. cl酷的；D. ppular流行的；根据上文“a small dress shp in dwntwn DeLand”可知，这家服装店很小，故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，艾丽卡突然有了一个想法，想要在小巷的墙上画一对羽毛翅膀。A. cmment评论；B. rder命令；C. fact事实；D. idea想法；根据下文“fill the alley’s wall with a pair f feathered wings”可知，艾丽卡有了一个想法，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从The West Vlusia Beacn报纸的老板那里得到了许可，在这家报纸的大楼上用粉笔创作她的艺术作品。A. permissin许可；B. attentin注意力；C. advice建议；D. praise赞扬；根据下文“frm the wner f The West Vlusia Beacn newspaper t __7__ her piece f artwrk n the paper’s building”可知，此处表示艾丽卡得到了老板的许可，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stick粘贴；B. describe描述；C. chalk用粉笔写；D. clr着色；根据下文“replacing chalk with paint”可知，此处表示艾丽卡用粉笔创作她的艺术作品，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在社交媒体上发布了成品的照片。A. article文章；B. prduct产品；C. phtgraph照片；D. prgram节目；根据下文“n scial media”可知，在社交媒体上，艾丽卡发布的是成品的照片，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，这张照片开始在社交媒体上传播开来。A. Hwever然而；B. Besides此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. Sn很快；根据下文“it just started spreading. Peple kept cming int the stre, asking Erica and her clleagues where the wings were and taking their wn pictures.”可知，这张照片很快就开始传播，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：大楼的主人很快抓住这一趋势，并要求艾丽卡用油漆代替粉笔，让翅膀更持久。A. made up fr弥补；B. caught n t抓住；C. brke away frm脱离；D. ran ut f用完；根据下文“replacing chalk with paint”可知，大楼的主人抓住这一趋势，要求艾丽卡用油漆代替粉笔，让翅膀更持久，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. interesting有趣的；B. famus著名的；C. lasting持久的；D. natural自然的；根据下文“replacing chalk with paint.”可知，大楼的主人要求艾丽卡用油漆代替粉笔，目的是让翅膀更持久，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，已经有1400多人在翅膀前拍照，通常会在Twitter、Instagram和Meta上分享这些照片。A. sharing分享；B. intrducing介绍；C. advertising广告；D. editing编辑；根据下文“them n Twitter, Instagram and Meta”可知，此处说的是人们会在社交媒体上分享这些照片，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这成了镇上的一项很酷的寻宝活动，”艾丽卡说，“翅膀就藏在这条小巷里。”A. hidden隐藏；B. cvered覆盖；C. lst丢失；D. ignred忽略；根据上文“It’s becme a cl treasure-hunt in twn”可知，翅膀的位置不好找，就像是藏在小巷里一样，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. histry历史；B. meaning意义；C. influence影响；D. lcatin位置；根据上文“It’s becme a cl treasure-hunt in twn”可知，翅膀的位置不好找，人们会来询问翅膀的位置，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位艺术家希望翅膀能被理解，无论人们怎么想。A. remembered记住；B. understd理解；C. created创造；D. drawn画；根据下文“Despite the varius explanatins, they certainly seem t be inspiring peple and bringing a bit f jy t Erica's hmetwn”可知，艾丽卡希望翅膀的意义能被理解，故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mianyang, knwn as China’s Science and Technlgy City, pened a new giant panda base, ____36____ sits in Gulu Muntain Eclgical Park and cvers a ttal area f 120 hectares with a cnstructin ____37____(invest) f 1.5 billin yuan. Designed t cmbine scientific research ____38____ public educatin, it has drawn attentin frm animal lvers natinwide since its develpment plan ____39____ (annunce) in early 2025.
The base, ____40____ (equip) with 54 panda enclsures including 39 near-natural nes, welcmed 13 pandas frm Wlng in early Nvember. Nw the number f these lvely creatures has reached 20 and all f them have adapted t the new habitat as ____41____ (smth) as it culd be hped.
T create a wild-like living envirnment, wrkers have planted large areas f bamb, the main fd f pandas, and intrduced ____42____ (advance) technlgies such as AI safety warning systems and light disinfectin t guarantee a healthy envirnment fr them. Besides, dedicated staff are arranged ____43____ (track) the pandas’ daily activities frm activity rutes and eating amunts t their interactins with cmpanins.
On December 29, the base started trial peratin, ____44____ (allw) visitrs frm all ver the wrld t watch pandas play and learn abut the imprtance f giant panda habitat prtectin, _____45_____ meaningful experience that has deepened their understanding f bidiversity and wildlife cnservatin.
【答案】36. which 37. investment 38. with##and 39. was annunced 40. equipped 41. smthly 42. advanced 43. t track 44. allwing 45. a
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。旨在介绍绵阳新建大熊猫基地的定位、特色与意义，展现其如何通过科技与生态融合的创新模式，推进大熊猫保护、科研教育与公众参与的结合。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：绵阳，素有中国科技城之称，新建了一个大熊猫基地，坐落于鼓楼山生态公园内，总投资15亿元人民币，总占地面积达120公顷。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a new giant panda base，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故应用which引导，故填which。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。此处作宾语，结合不定冠词a可知，应用名词“investment投资”，故填investment。
【38题详解】
考查介词/连词。句意：该基地旨在融合科学研究与公众教育，自2025年初发展规划公布以来，便吸引了全国动物爱好者的关注。此处意为“结合……”，表达为cmbine…with/and…，故此处应用介词with或者连词and，故填with/and。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：同上。此处在since引导的时间状语从句中作谓语动词，主语为its develpment plan，为单数，与annunce之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语in early 2025可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was annunced。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：基地配备54个大熊猫圈舍，其中包含39个近自然生态圈舍，11月初，13只来自卧龙的大熊猫率先入住。此处作定语，修饰The base，与equip之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词equipped作后置定语，故填equipped。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前这些可爱生灵的数量已达20只，它们已顺利适应新家园，状态之好超乎预期。此处修饰动词adapt t，故应用副词“smthly顺利地”，故填smthly。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为营造类野生生活环境，工作人员大面积栽种了熊猫主食竹，并引入AI安全预警系统、光波消毒等先进技术，保障熊猫健康成长。此处修饰名词technlgies，故应用形容词“advanced先进的”作定语，故填advanced。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：此外，基地安排专职人员追踪记录熊猫日常活动，从行动路线、进食量到同伴互动皆在观测之列。此处表示“安排专职人员的目的是为了追踪熊猫日常活动”，故应用不定式作目的状语，故填t track。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：12月29日基地启动试运营，全球游客得以亲睹熊猫嬉戏玩耍，了解大熊猫栖息地保护的重要意义，这场充满意义的体验之旅，正深化着人们对生物多样性与野生动物保护的理解。此处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词作状语，故填allwing。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。此处experience“经历”为可数名词，此处泛指“一次有意义的体验”，故应用不定冠词，且此处meaningful的读音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
46. 假定你班将在春节后举行题为“Hw t Keep Healthy During the Spring Festival”的班会，请你根据提示写一篇发言稿。
（1）指出现象；
（2）给出建议并发出倡议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw t Keep Healthy During the Spring Festival
Dear classmates,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hw t Keep Healthy During the Spring Festival
Dear classmates,
The Spring Festival is a time fr celebratin, but many f us tend t vereat, stay up late and lack exercise, which is bad fr ur health. Gd health is the key t fully enjying the hliday.
T stay healthy, we shuld pay attentin t ur diet first. Instead f eating t much fried r fatty fd, we can chse steamed fish and fresh vegetables, and eat fruits such as apples and pears t get enugh vitamins. Besides, we can’t skip exercise. After meals, we can take a walk in the neighbrhd, r play badmintn and rpe skipping in the yard. It’s als imprtant t avid staying up late.
Let’s take actin t keep healthy, and have a wnderful and energetic Spring Festival! Thank yu!
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Arif ften gt very lucky in situatins where ther students just culdn’t make any difference. Many students in his class were impressed and thught his intelligence was behind his success. This made Arif vercnfident and think whether he wrked hard r nt, he wuld pass his exams.
The mid-term exams were very near, and the schl annunced a few days ff s that the children culd study well during their break. Mst f the students wrked hard t d well in the exams. Hwever, Arif wasted his break n scrlling thrugh (滚屏) his phnes.
Arif had a clse friend, Oliver, wh was als his classmate. Oliver kept n warning Arif t fcus n his studies and reminded him that luck didn’t wrk every time. But Arif turned a deaf ear t him and thught that luck wuld always be n his side.
Arif’s mther had high expectatins f his academic perfrmance. Arif, n the ther hand, was a typical teenager wh lved t spend his time chatting with his friends and scrlling thrugh scial media. Despite his mther’s cnstant reminders t fcus n his studies, Arif culdn’t resist the temptatin (诱惑) f his phne. He wuld ften sneak a glance (偷看一眼) at his ntificatins, hping t catch up n the latest news. Every time his mther entered his rm, Arif pretended t read while his mind was elsewhere.
On the day f the first paper, which was mathematics, Arif felt vercnfident, thinking his luck wuld wrk and he wuld tp the class. Hwever, as the questin sheets were handed ut, Arif’s cnfidence quickly turned t panic. The calculatins (计算) were cmplex and unfamiliar. His mind went blank as he stared at the page, feeling fully unprepared fr the challenge ahead. Despite his effrts, Arif culd nt slve mst f the prblems n the paper.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
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Fr the first time, Arif felt dwn.
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One week after the exams, the results were ging t be annunced.
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【答案】
Fr the first time, Arif felt dwn. As he arrived hme that day, he knew that he culdn’t affrd t waste time any mre, and he had t fcus n the remaining subjects. Hwever, the reality f the situatin hit him hard. He had already idled away his study break, and he was left with little time t prepare fr the upcming exams. Each day brught a new challenge, and he fund himself cnstantly playing catch-up.
One week after the exams, the results were ging t be annunced. Arif’s heart raced as he waited fr his name t be called, hping fr gd news and a sense f relief. But as his grades were revealed, his hpes were brken. He had failed in three subjects. Withut a secnd thught, his parents tk away his phne as a punishment. Arif came t realize that luck was never a trustwrthy cmpanin, nr culd it get him thrugh life. The nly path t success was hard wrk and unwavering dedicatin — a lessn he had learned at a great cst.