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展开 这是一份初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册(2024)Section A图文ppt课件,共15页。PPT课件主要包含了Lead-in, to do,She sings,动词不定式的否定形式,to take,“宾语补足语”等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Learning gals
区分动词不定式在句子中“宾语补足语”和“状语”这两种句法功能;理解动词不定式作“宾语补足语(补充说明宾语动作,常搭配感官/使役类动词)、作“状语”(多表目的等)的用法特点;准确判断具体句子里,加粗动词不定式对应的功能类型。
Decide if each infinitive in bld functins as an bject cmplement r adverbial.
Grammar Fcus
bject cmplement宾语(补足语)
adverbial /ədˈvɜːbiəl/状语
1. Emma went t sprts center t try ice skating. 2. Emma didn’t want t g ice skating again at first.3. Fu Xing tld Emma that n ne expected her t be perfect frm the start. 4. The instructr tld Emma nt t give up s easily. 5. Fu Xing used t be scared f water, but he started swimming t get ver her fear.6. Fu Xing encugraged Emma t try ice skating again.
名词、形容词和副词的词性
动词在英语句子里扮演什么角色?
动词不定式(t d)在英语句子里扮演什么角色?
/ˈpredɪkət/
She sings a sng.
He is handsme.
She teaches him a sng.
T finish the hmewrk n time is imprtant.
My gal is t g t a tp University.
I have a bk t read after class.
She gets up early t catch the schl bus.
I decide t jin the English club.
Our teacher asks us t finish the exercise
1.A: Thanks fr yur advice! It made me__________ (decide) t try skiing.B:Yu're welcme.Try_________(frget) yur fears and have fun!2.A:My cusin ften asks me__________(fly) kites with her when it's windy. B:That sunds fun! I'd lve t watch yu_________(fly) kites smetime.3.A:I lve t watch kung fu mvies_________(relax).B:Really? When I want___________(relax), I watch animal vides.4.A: My parents tld me ___________(nt push) myself t hard.B:Yes, it's imprtant____________ (nt frget) t relax nce in a while.
make sb. d sth. 让某人做某事
try t d sth. 尝试做某事
ask sb. t d sth.要求某人做某事
watch sb. d sth.看某人做某事
want t d sth. 想要做某事
tell sb t d--tell sb nt t d sth.告诉某人不要做某事
“it's + 形容词 + nt t d sth.” 是常用结构
Cmplete the cnversatins with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
I tell him t g t the playgrund.
否定形式:I tell him nt t g t the playgrund. I dn’t tell him t g t the playgrund.
I find it meaningful t fight fr my bright future.
It is bring t watch TV.
=T watch Tv is bring.
=T t fight fr my bright future is meaningful.
1. I think ______ is impssible fr rbts _____ ________ humans.
t replace
3. She feels ______ easy ______ ______the hmewrk.
t finish
2. ______ is interesting _____ predictins abut the future.
t make
4. I believe______ beneficial______ exercise fr half an hur every day.
Infinitive
see/watch/hear/ntice/ feel sb t d sth
感官动词(看见/听见/注意到某人做某事)
省略t动词不定式的情况
使役动词(让 / 使某人做某事)
make/ let/ have sb t d sth
My twin brther and I lk alike, but we are s different. I lve sprt, and I ften meet my friends _________ ftball and tennis. My brther jined us t play ftball nce r twice, but he decided ___________ after that. He desn't like sprt very much! Instead, he likes ______ at hme and ________mvies, _________t music, and __________ with friends nline. Our parents were wrried abut him staying at hme t much. They als wanted us ___________ mre time tgether as a family. S, nw they let us ______ ur favurite activities n Saturdays, but n Sundays, we g n a family uting tgether!
chat (nt) cme d listen play spend stay watch
用动词不定式 “t play”作目的状语
decide nt t d sth.决定不做某事
like t d sth. 喜欢做某事
want sb. t d sth. 想要某人做某事
let sb. d sth.让某人做某事
Cmplete the passage with the infinitive frms f the verbs in the bx. What d yu usually d utdrs?
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