人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A一等奖课件ppt

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A一等奖课件ppt
Unit 1 Time to RelaxSection A（1a-2d）· 学习目标· 新课导入· 内容讲解· 课堂总结· 课后作业1. New words: calligraphy, ski, program, express, instructor, scared, fear2. Expressions: scared of, get over3. Sentences: ① Why do you do it? I do it to... ② Fu Xing told Emma that no one expected her to be perfect from the start. ③ The instructor encouraged Emma to get back up whenever she fell and not to give up.3. Sentences: ④ Fu Xing uesd to be scared of water, but she started swimming to get over her fear. ⑤ Fu Xing encouraged Emma to try ice skating again. ⑥ But I was afraid to sing in front of others at first.What is the boy doing?The boy is...Do you like...?I like...Do you think...can help you relax?I think...can help me relax.Why?Because...calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ n.书法ski /ski:/ v. 滑雪program /ˈprəʊɡræm/ v. 编写程序 n.程序；(=programme)节目；项目express /ɪkˈspres/ v.表达；表示 instructor /ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)/ n.教练；指导者scared /skeə(r)d/ adj.害怕的；对...感到惊慌的fear /fɪə(r)/ n.&v.害怕；担忧Match the activities with the pictures.___ playing the flute ___ doing calligraphy ___ painting___ skiing ___ hiking ___ programmingBEFACDListen to three interviews.Complete the sentences with the students’activities.1.Teng Fei likes ___________________ after school.2.Teng Fei also likes ________________ at the weekend.3.Helen loves _________________ in her free time.4.Chen Jie likes to __________________.programminghikingpainting picturesplay the fluteListen again. Match the purposes with the statements from 1b.___ A. To express feelings. ___ B. To relax.___ C. To get some exercise. ___ D. To create an app.3421Conversation 1Adam: Hey Teng Fei! I'm doing a survey on tree-time activities. Could you help?Teng Fei: Hi Adam. Sure! Adam: What do you usually do when you're free?Teng Fei: Hmm. I like programming. I do it after school.Adam: Oh, are you creating an app?Teng Fei: That's right. I also like hiking at the weekend. It's a great form of exercise.Conversation 2Adam: How do you spend your free time, Helen?Helen: Well, I love painting pictures.Adam: How did you get into it?Helen: Oh, I saw my mother paint when I was young. I decided to give it a go too! Painting helps me to express how I feel.Adam: I see.Conversation 3Adam: What do you do in your free time, Chen Jie? Do you do sport?Chen Jie: No, not really. But I like to play the flute. Adam: Wow! Isn't that difficult?Chen Jie: It was very difficult at first. I needed to practise a lot! Adam: And is it easier now?Chen Jie: It's never easy, but it's more fun now. I do it to relax these days.Talk about your free-time activities with a partner.A: What do you do in your free time.B: I like to ...A: Why do you do it?B: I do it to ...Why do you do it? I do it to ... 句意：“你为什么做这件事？我做它是为了......” 如：I do it to relax. “我做它是为了放松。”to+动词原形，是动词不定式作目的状语，说明“做某事的目的”，例句中to relax，是do这个动作的目的。Why do you draw pictures？ 你为什么画画？I draw pictures to calm myself down. 我画画是为了让自己平静。1.—Why did Lucy start swimming? — ____ get over her fear of water. A.To B.For C.With D.InA2.用所给词适当形式填空。She does exercise __________ (keep) body healthy.to keepWhat are the challenges of doing these two activities?Share your ideas.Listen to a conversation between Fu Xing and Emma. Tick the thingsthey talk about.what they are going to do the next daywhat Emma did at the weekendwhat Fu Xing did at the weekendchallenges of their free-time activitiesListen again and complete the sentences.1.Emma went to the sports centre to ________________ .2.Emma didn’t want to ________________ again at first.3.Fu Xing told Emma that no one expected her to ____________ from the start.4.The instructor encouraged Emma to get back up whenever she fell and not to ________________.5.Fu Xing uesd to be scared of water, but she started swimming to _________________ her fear.try ice skatinggo ice skatingbe perfectgive upget overFu Xing: Hi Emma, how was your weekend?Emma: It was OK, but now I hurt all over!Fu Xing: How come?Emma: I went to the sports centre to try ice skating. People looked so beautiful doing it!But I didn't expect to fall so many times!Fu Xing: Oh dear!Emma: I don't want to go ice skating again.Fu Xing: Why? Nobody expects you to be perfect from the start.Emma: My instructor said that too. She also encouraged me to get back up whenever I fell. She told me not to give up so easily.Fu Xing: Everything's difficult before it's easy. Like swimming. I love it now, but I used to be scared of water.Emma: Really?Fu Xing: Yes. I started swimming to get over my fear. Slowly, I became more confident. I have fun being in the water now!Emma: You're right. I'll try ice skating again!Fu Xing told Emma that no one expected her to be perfect from the start.expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事例：Her parents expect her to work in Shanghai. 她的父母期待她在上海工作。1.I didn’t expect my friend ______ me a surprise gift on my birthday.A.give B. to give C. giving D. givesB2.My parents expect me ________ (finish) my homework before watching TV.to finishFu Xing uesd to be scared of water,but she started swimming to get over her fear.start doing sth. 开始做某事 He started running last year. 他去年开始跑步。get over her fear 克服她的恐惧在started swimming to get over her fear 中，to get over作start swimming的目的状语。1.Tom ______ playing the piano when he was five years old, and now he is very good at it. A. started B. starts C. will start D. is startingA2.It took her a long time to ______ ______ (克服) the fear of speaking in public.get overFu Xing encouraged Emma to try ice skating again.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事My mother always encourages me to try anything.我的妈妈总是鼓励我尝试任何事。 to try2.My brother encouraged me ______ a part-time job to gain work experience.A. take B. to take C. taking D. tookB1.He encouraged her ______ (尝试) new things by her friends’ support.What was it like when you did your favourite free-time activity for thefirst time?Share your experiences.A: I love singing and performing now. But I was afraid to sing in front of others at first.B: Oh, I didn't know that. What helped you to get over your fear?A: I practised by performing in front of my friends. That helped me to get better quickly!be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事I’m afraid to walk on the ice. 我害怕在冰上走。But I was afraid to sing in front of others at first.拓展：be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某事物He’s afraid of dark. 他害怕黑暗。 The girl is afraid of her father. 这个女孩害怕她的爸爸。She’s afraid of dancing in front of others. 她害怕在其他人面前跳舞。另外，afraid还可译为“担心”。常见表达有：be afraid of doing sth. 担心做某事be afraid to do sth. 担心做某事be afraid for sb./sth. 担心某人/某事物be afraid that... 担心......拓展：be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事1.Are you ______ ______ __________ (害怕游泳) in the deep sea? It’s dangerous for beginners.afraid of swimming2.Don’t be afraid of ______ questions—teachers are always happy to help. A. ask B. asks C. asking D. askedC3. Fu Xing uesd to be scared of water, but she started swimming to get over her fear.4. Fu Xing encouraged Emma to try ice skating again.5. But I was afraid to sing in front of others at first.Memorize the new words, expressions and sentences in Section A (1a-2d).Finish the exercises of the test paper on the book 5·3.