初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Unit 2 Amazing ChinaWelcome to the unit学案

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Unit 2 Amazing ChinaWelcome to the unit学案，共20页。学案主要包含了词汇运用，单项选择，根据中文提示完成句子，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.掌握Unit 2 Welcme t the unit&Reading部分的重点单词、短语和句型；
2.掌握have gne/have been的区别以及现在完成时延续性动词和非延续性动词用法。
一、词汇运用。
1.T sleep well at night, I usually ___________ (更喜欢) t read bks t relax my mind befre ging t bed.
2. It was the first time that I saw a piece f light ___________ (水彩) painting.
3. Lts f peple cme t Happy Hills t g n the ___________ /raɪdz/and see the fun characters.
4. The silence and emptiness f the huse did nt ___________ /skeə(r)/her.
5.A lt f peple g t Nrth China t spend their winter hliday because there ______ (be) little snw in winter in Wuxi in recent years.
二、单项选择。
1.______ the weather reprt, it will be snwy tmrrw.
A. Because fB. Instead fC. Accrding tD. Thanks t
2.In the digital age, many traditinal shps are facing difficulties because mre and mre peple prefer ______ nline.
A. shpB. shppingC. t shpD. bth B and C
3.—______ did yur uncle leave his hmetwn?
—He ______ fr nearly twenty years.
A. When; has leftB. When; has been awayC. Hw lng; has leftD. Hw lng; has been away
4.The saying “______.” tells us that yu wn’t be a her if yu can’t get ver difficulties and achieve success.
A. N pain, n gainB. A miss is as gd as a mile
C. Actins speak luder than wrdsD. He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1.她在晨跑时偶然发现了一个风景极美的湖泊。
By chance, she _____________________ n her mrning run.
2.到目前为止，露西已经参观了北京的很多名胜古迹。
Lucy _____________________ in Beijing s far.
3.南京多年来都以六朝古都而闻名。
Nanjing is famus fr ________________ six dynasties fr many years.
4.浙江千岛湖四周绿树环绕，宛如 “绿水青山就是金山银山” 理念的生动典范，吸引着全国各地的生态游客。Qianda Lake, Zhejiang ________________ lks like a brilliant example f the “Lucid Waters and Lush Muntains” initiative, attracting ec-turists frm all ver the cuntry.
第一部分 Welcme t the unit
【知识梳理1】The penguins there are really cute, but I prefer ging n the rides.
1.prefer 意为 “宁可；更喜欢”；相当于like sth.better
它的过去式和过去分词均为 preferred，现在分词为 preferring。
常用结构
① prefer sb/sth 更喜欢某人/某物
______________________________ = ______________________________. 这个女孩更喜欢兔子。
② prefer ding sth 更喜欢做某事
_____________________________________________蒂娜更喜欢坐火车旅行。
③ prefer (ding) A t (ding) B 与 (做) B 相比更喜欢 (做) A
_____________________________________________与那件黑色的外套相比，她更喜欢那件红色的。
_____________________________________________与外出相比，我更喜欢待在家里。
④ prefer t d sth 更喜欢/宁愿做某事
_____________________________________________我小时候更喜欢当一名警察。
⑤ prefer sb t d sth 宁愿/更希望某人做某事
_____________________________________________我们更希望你参加这个婚礼。
⑥ prefer t d sth rather than d sth = wuld rather d sth than d sth 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
______________________________ = ______________________________我宁愿写也不愿读。
2.ride
①〔可数名词〕供乘骑的游乐设施
We______________________________ in the amusement park. 在游乐园里我们玩了很多游乐设施。
②〔可数名词〕短途旅程
It's______________________________frm here t twn. 从这里到镇上乘公共汽车要花十分钟。
③〔动词〕骑；乘
I _________________as a child.我小时候就学会了骑马。
The bys __________________________________.男孩们骑自行车去上学。
【即时练习】
1．—What abut playing ftball this afternn, Sam?
—I prefer t ________ at hme rather than ________ ftball.
A．staying; t playB．staying; playingC．stay; play
2．The girl prefers ________ t music t ________ TV.
A．listening, watchB．listening, watching
C．t listen, watchingD．t listen, watch
3．I prefer ________ at hme rather than ________ t the party.
A．staying; gB．t stay; gingC．staying; gingD．t stay; g
4．—Wuld yu like t g swimming?
—I prefer ________ in autumn rather than swim.
A．hikingB．t hikeC．swimmingD．t swim
5．My brther prefers ________ t the cuntryside ________ at hme n weekends.
A．t g; rather than stayB．t g; rather than t stay
C．t g; t stayingD．ging; rather than t staying
6．—Can yu guess where she’s frm?
—The suth. She prefers rice ________ ndles.
A．inB．tC．withD．n
7．She prefers ________ at hme rather than play utside n weekends.
A．stayB．stayingC．stayedD．t stay
8．Maggie prefers t make gifts by hand ________ buy them frm stres, as that is mre meaningful.
A．instead fB．rather thanC．less thanD．mre than
9．—What a heavy rain!
—S it is. I prefer _________ rather than _________ n such a rainy day.
A．t stay at hme; g utB．ging ut; stay at hme
C．t g ut; staying at hmeD．staying at hme; g ut
10．Mary prefers ________ skiing utside ________ the winter.
A．g; t enjyB．ging; t enjyingC．t g; t enjyD．ging; t enjy
11．—D yu prefer ________ basketball with me?
—N, I’d rather ________ at hme and watch TV.
A．t play, t stayB．play, t stayC．t play, stay
12．When Mary was yung, she (prefer) pink. But nw she likes blue and grey.
13．I prefer (stay) at hme t ging ut n weekends.
14．East r West, hme is best. That’s why mre and mre peple prefer (visit) their parents t ging traveling during hlidays.
15．Hlly prefers the pian t the vilin. Listen! She is playing the pian in her rm. (play)
【知识梳理2】Fast rides scare me!
scare
①〔及物动词〕使害怕，使恐惧
___________________________________________________雷声使孩子们受到了惊吓。
②〔名词〕惊吓，恐慌
__________________________________吓某人一跳
__________________________________你吓了我一跳！
拓展：
scare 有两个形容词形式：
scared 害怕，恐惧（常作表语，说明主语受到了惊吓）
scary 吓人的；恐怖的（可作表语或定语，常说明某物具有吓人的特征）
___________________________________________________因为这部恐怖的电影，我感到害怕。
【即时练习】
1．They were all ________ when they watched the ________ film.
A．bred; scaryB．bring; scaryC．bred; scaredD．bring; scared
2．—He dressed up ________ a dead man last night. Hw scary!
—Take it easy! He just wanted t make us ________.
A．in, nB．in, scaryC．as, scaredD．as, in
3．—Hw did yu like the mvie yu watched last night?
—It was s ________ and made me ________.
A．scary; scaryB．scary; scaredC．scared; scary
4．In my family, I am nt allwed t watch mvies at night. (scare)
5．Lisa shwed great curage when she faced the danger. She was nt (scare) at all.
6．The little girl felt (scare) when seeing a snake in frnt f her.
第二部分 Reading
【知识梳理3】Explre beautiful Nanjing
explre 在此处作及物动词，后可接名词或代词作宾语。
__________________________________ and yu will learn abut its culture. 探索一个国家的传统食物，你就会了解它的文化
拓展：
（1）explre 作不及物动词时，意为 “探索；考察”。
I want t ___________________________________________________ 我想探索并了解内在的自我。
（2）与 explre 相关的词语
_________________ n. 勘探者；探险者
_________________ n. 探索；探究
_____________________________________________________________________________________
丹尼尔是一位著名的探险家，他已经探索过许多令人惊叹的地方。
The landing f Zhurng Rver n Mars shws ___________________________________________________
“祝融号” 火星车在火星上的着陆表明中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进展。
【即时练习】
1．These yung (explre) came t the rainfrest t study wild plants.
2．The (explre) f Mars by rbts and satellites helps scientists learn mre abut the Red Planet.
3． The science exhibitin in the city museum ffers a gd chance (explre) the wrld f science.
4．Curisity encurages us (explre) the unknwn wrld.
5．As teenagers, we all lk frward t (探索) the utside wrld.
【知识梳理4】Nanjing, ne f the ancient capitals f China, rests in the lwer reaches f the Yangtze River.
1.ne f... …… 之一
f 后面接名词或代词的复数形式。ne f... 短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
_____________________________________________其中一个演员是一位农民。
拓展 “ne f the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 意为 “最…… 的…… 之一”。
_____________________________________________他是最有创造力的魔术师之一。
2.rest
①〔不及物动词〕在于，存放于
rest in 位于
_____________________________________________我家位于小河之滨。
_____________________________________________济南位于黄河下游。
②〔不及物动词〕休息，歇息
_____________________________________________一些游客正在树下休息。
③〔名词〕休息
have/take a rest 休息一下
______________________________我累了，想休息一下。
④〔名词〕剩余部分，剩余的人或事
the rest f... 其余的……，其他的……（当其在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与 f 后的名词或代词保持一致）
The rest f the mney ________ n the desk.其余的钱在课桌上。
Sme f the students _______reading in the classrm. The rest f them are n the playgrund.
一部分学生在教室里读书，剩余的在操场上。
3.reach
①〔名词〕河段，直水道
______________________________淮河上游 / 下游
②〔及物动词〕到达后直接跟地点名词。
_____________________________________________我们昨天下午到达了北京。
③〔及物动词〕达到
The kids have reached the age when they can care fr themselves.
孩子们已经到了能照顾自己的年龄。
④〔动词〕能伸到；够得着
_____________________________________________我够不着绳子头。
【即时练习】
1．One f my friends ften ________ time ________ with thers n the internet.
A．spend; chatB．spend; chattingC．spends; chattingD．spends; chats
2．The rest f the kids ________ having bread. Sme bread tastes nice, while the rest ________.
A．are; isn’tB．are; desn’tC．is; isn’tD．is; dn’t
3．The rest f the time ________ fr us t discuss what t eat tnight.
A．isB．areC．wereD．has
4．The Amazn Rainfrest is ne f the (large) rainfrests in the wrld.
5．One f the students (cme) frm China.
6．The shelf is t high fr the little kids t (够得着) the bks n it.
【知识梳理5】Zhngshan Muntain Natinal Park is als a gd chice fr first-time visitrs. The fantastic muntain view and histric buildings there are well wrth a visit.
1.chice 可作可数名词，意为 “选择”。
常见用法:
____________________________意为 “除了做某事以外别无选择”
____________________________意为 “做选择”。
__________________________________________生活充满了选择与决定。
chice 的动词形式为 chse，意为 “选择”，其过去式和过去分词分别为______________ 和______________
____________________________意为 “选择做某事”。
________________________________________________________
越来越多的城市人选择骑自行车或步行去上班。
2.be wrth a visit 值得参观
值得做某事常用的有两种表达：
______________= ______________
翻译：这个博物馆值得参观。
_________________________________________________
=________________________________________________
【即时练习】
1．Twenty-tw brave sldiers were (chse) t risk their lives.
2．Fr fdies, the cking club can be ne f their best (chse).
3．Why did yu chse (visit) the waterfall?
4．Every mrning when we wake up, we have tw . We can t be either happy r unhappy. Why nt the psitive side f life? (chse)
5．The idea t learn abut as many lcal custms as pssible befre ging abrad is (值得) cnsidering.
6．It is wrth (spend) time reading this interesting bk written by Rachel Jyce.
7．Nw we truly believe that it is wrth (devte) all ur effrts t ur gals.
【知识梳理6】It was nce the highest educatinal bdy in ancient China.
bdy〔可数名词〕
①机构，团体
the /a bdy f…… 的机构 / 团体
in a bdy 一起
②身体；躯体；躯干
parts f the bdy 身体的部位
________________________________他身宽腿细。
③主体，主要部分
________________________________飞机机身
________________________________课文的正文
【即时练习】
翻译句子
1.这个卫生机构检查食品安全。
__________________________________________________
2.这群妇女一起朝着大楼走去。
__________________________________________________
【知识梳理7】Be sure t make yur way t Baiyun Muntain.
（1）be sure t d sth
①务必做某事；切记做某事
用于祈使句，表示说话人对对方提出要求。
____________________________________when yu are in the street. 你在街上时务必遵守交通规则。
②肯定做某事；一定做某事
用于陈述句，表示说话人的推测或判断。主语可以是人也可以是物。
____________________________________明天一定会下雨。
拓展:①be sure abut 确信；对…… 有把握;后接名词、代词或动词 - ing 形式，句子主语是人，不能是物。______________________________________________________你必须对去村庄的路有把握。
②be sure + that 从句 肯定……；有把握……;主句的主语一定是人。
______________________________________________________我确信吸烟对你没有好处。
（2）make ne's way (t...) 前往（……）
其中介词 t 表方向，后接地点名词，强调克服困难，艰难地或想方设法去某地。
____________________________________他们费力地向森林前进。
拓展: 由 way 构成的常用短语还有：
__________________迷路
__________________ 顺便说一下
__________________挡路；妨碍
__________________在去…… 的路上
【即时练习】
1．—Guess! Wh did I meet ________ hme? Sally, ne f my classmates ten years ag.
—Really? That’s amazing. ________, dn’t stand ________ f the dr—peple need t pass thrugh.
A．in the way; By the way, n the wayB．n the way; In the way; by the way
C．n the way; By the way, in the wayD．in the way; On the way; by the way
2．Can yu mve yur bx? It ________.
A．is in a wayB．is in the wayC．hses its wayD．is by the way
3．—________, why are yu s late? —I helped an ld man ________ t schl.
A．By the way; in my wayB．By the way; n the way
C．On the way; in the wayD．In away; by the way
4．T _____ surprise, when the rainstrm came, Cathy was making _____ way t schl.
A．me; herB．my; hersC．my; her
5．Make sure (turn) ff the light when yu leave the rm.
【知识梳理8】It is amazing because yu cannt imagine hw peple built them in ancient times.
imagine〔动词〕想象；设想其后可接名词、代词、动词 - ing 形式或从句作宾语。
__________________________ 想象（某人）做某事
____________________________________________________想象一下没有热水的生活。
______________________________________________________________________________
你能想象得出（史密斯先生）一个人在荒岛上生活吗？
______________________________________________________________________________
我无法想象他是怎样适应如此糟糕的情况的。
【即时练习】
1．—It’s time t take actin ________ ur earth.
—I can’t imagine ________ a walk n a fggy mrning with much pllutin arund.
A．prtect; takingB．prtecting; takes
C．t prtect; takingD．prtected;tk
2．Can yu imagine in such a nisy place? (wrk)
3．I like this nvel very much because it is full f (imagine).
【知识梳理9】Gubei Water Twn is a wnderful mix f ancient villages, muntains and water.
mix
①〔名词〕混合，混杂，结合
the mix f... …… 的混合例：
____________________________________这个小镇新旧结合，很有魅力。
②〔名词〕混合料例：
____________________________________请往蛋糕粉里加水。
③〔动词〕（使）混合；融合
= 把…… 和…… 混合
__________________混合；混淆例：
____________________________________你不能把油和水融合。
______________________________________________________咱们把这两种种子混合在一起吧。
【即时练习】
1．Daniel ften (混合) the milk with the tea t make his wn milk tea.
2．最后，把鸡蛋倒回锅里，与西红柿混合。
Finally, put the eggs back int the pan and the tmates.
3．你可以把面粉和水混合起来。
Yu can flur water.
第三部分 Grammar 现在完成时Ⅱ
【知识梳理1】have/has been 和have/has gne的用法
(1) have/has been t 意为 “去过 / 到过……”；强调已回到原地，即现已不在那里，句中常出现表示次数的状语。
显著标志词语有 ever、never、befre、twice、three times 等。
My uncle has never been t France and he desn’t knw where France is. 我叔叔从来没有去过法国，而且他不知道法国在哪儿。
(2) have/has gne t 意为 “去…… 了”，强调的是还没有回来，即现在人不在说话的现场。
—Where’s yur mther? 你妈妈在哪儿？
—She has gne t the hspital. 她去医院了。
【知识梳理2】fr和since的用法
【知识梳理3】延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法
(1) 英语中还有一些动词的意义决定它们所表示的动作不能延续，只是一瞬间就结束的动作，这类动词叫 “短暂性动词”，如 cme、g、arrive、see、hear、clse、pen、leave、begin、start。
这些动词可用于现在完成时，说明某个动作的结果还存在，但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
He has cme back. 他已经回来了。
(2) 现在完成时中，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用的动词必须是表示延续的情况或动作的动词，即 “延续性动词”，如 be、have、knw、live、wrk、study、learn、teach、keep、speak、talk、draw、wait。
Hw lng has he lived here?他在这儿住多久了？
(3) 短暂性动词和延续性动词的相互转换：
①用副词 ag 把现在完成时的句子改为一般过去时。
He came back tw weeks ag.他两周前回来的。
②用系表结构来改写。
He has been dead fr 20 years.他已经去世 20 年了。
③用相应的延续性动词替代短暂性动词。
He has had the bk fr tw weeks.这本书他已经借了两周了。
常见延续性和非延续性动词如下图：
【即时练习】
一、单项选择
1．Yangzhu China Grand Canal Museum ________ fr abut fur years, but I ________ there.
A．has pened; haven’t gneB．has been pen; haven’t been
C．has been pen; haven’t gneD．has pened; haven’t been
2．Nbdy except Simn and Jhn ________ the museum befre. Only they can be ur guides.
A．have been tB．have gne tC．has been tD．has gne t
3．—Wh’s the girl ver there? Is she yur elder sister?
—N, it can’t be her. She ________ Beijing fr a schl trip.
A．has gneB．has been tC．has been inD．has gne t
4．—Where is Mike’s family? I haven’t seen them fr a cuple f days.
—Everyne in his family except grandparents ________ Wuxi fr the hliday.
A．has gne tB．have gne tC．has been tD．have been t
5．—Where is Millie? I haven’t seen her fr a lng time.
—She ________ the USA and she ________ New Yrk fr tw mnths.
A．has been t; has been inB．has gne t; has been in
C．has been in; has been tD．has gne t; has been t
6．The restaurants in Shi Jin District in Ruga ________ fr several mnths, but I ________ there s far.
A．have been pen; haven’t beenB．have pened; haven’t gne
C．have been pen; haven’t gneD．have pened; haven’t been
7．—Where is yur partner, Peter?
—He ________ the schl library t return bks.
A．has beenB．has been tC．went tD．has gne t
8．Mr. Wang ________ Sanya fr hliday since he ________ Mrs. Wang last week.
A．has been in; marriedB．has gne t; gt married t
C．has gne t; marriedD．has been t; gt married t
9．Uncle Li _______ Beijing fr three days. He likes the places f interest very much.
A．has gt tB．has been tC．has been inD．has gne t
10．—Where is yur sister, Tm?
—She ________ the library.
A．has been tB．has gneC．has beenD．has gne t
11．—Where’s yur father? I haven’t seen him fr days.
—He ________ Beijing fr a week and wn’t be back until next week.
A．has gne tB．has been tC．has been inD．went t
12．They ________ after their graduatin. They ________ fr five years.
A．married; have marriedB．gt married; have been married
C．married; have been marryingD．gt married; have married
13．—D yu knw hw lng Natsumi ________?
—________ she lay n her desk. Shuld we wake her up fr the lessn?
A．has been asleep; SinceB．has been asleep; After
C．has fallen asleep; SinceD．has fallen asleep; After
14．Our bus was 20 minutes late. By the time we arrived at the cinema, the mvie ________ fr 10 minutes.
A．had startedB．has startedC．had been nD．has been n
15．—Excuse me, Sir. Can I catch the train t Beijing?
—I’m afraid yu can’t. The train ________ fr just a few minutes.
A．has leftB．leftC．has been away frmD．has been away
16．The therapy centre is n High Street and it ________ service fr ver 10 years.
A．has startedB．has been inC．has stppedD．has been ut f
17．—I hear yur uncle gt gd results in the 2025 Wuxi Marathn.
—Exactly. He practises running every day and he ________ the Running Club fr five years.
A．has been tB．has taken part inC．has been inD．has jined
18．—Why d yu cme here s late? The cncert ________ since half an hur ag.
—What a pity! N wnder all the singers have left.
A．has endedB．has been nC．has startedD．has been ver
19．— When will the men’s badmintn team final begin?
— Oh, it ________ fr ten minutes, ending in 3:1. China wn the game.
A．has been nB．has startedC．has been verD．has ended
20．—I’m srry I am late. The traffic was s heavy n the way.
—The mvie ______ fr five minutes. Let’s hurry!
A．has begunB．has been nC．has finishedD．has been ver
21．—Hell, may I speak t Wang Li?
—Srry, she is nt at hme. She ________ since a mnth ag.
A．leftB．has leftC．has been awayD．went away
22．—D yu miss yur parents far away? —Yes. They________the hmetwn fr tw years.
A．leftB．have leftC．were away frmD．have been away frm
23．The ftball match between Yangzhu and Taizhu ________ fr several days, but all the fans are still quite excited.
A．has startedB．has endedC．has been nD．has been ver
24．—Have yu jined the schl’s Envirnmental Prtectin Club?
—Nt yet. It ________ fr tw mnths. I’m still thinking abut it.
A．has clsedB．has been clsedC．has been penD．has pened
25．I must return my friend’s camera t her nw because I ________ it fr 2 mnths.
A．have brrwedB．have bughtC．have lentD．have kept
26．—My mther ________ Shanghai t attend a meeting fr 2 days.
—Really? Have yu started t miss her?
A．has been tB．has gne tC．has been inD．has arrived in
27．— Hw lng ________ yu ________ this bk?
— Fr abut ne week. I ________ it frm the library last Tuesday.
A．have; kept; brrwedB．have; brrwed; kept
C．d; keep; have brrwedD．will; keep; have brrwed
28．Nt nly the twins but als their cusin ________ their hmetwn fr half a year.
A．have leftB．has leftC．have been away frmD．has been away frm
29．Julie ________ Gary ________ she left cllege.
A．has married, frB．has gtten married t, since
C．has married, afterD．has been married t, since
30．Which f the fllwing sentences is RIGHT?
A．I haven’t seen him fr ages.B．My parents have married fr 14 years.
C．His father has left here since he was brn.D．I have jined the army since tw days ag.
二、完成句子
31．It is ten minutes since he gt up, and nw he is preparing breakfast. (改为同义句)
He has fr ten minutes and is nw preparing breakfast.
32．他已经和她结婚三年了。
He has married three years ag.
33．我的祖父母目前已经结婚五十年了。
My grandparents fr fifty years by nw.
34．He brrwed the bk fur days ag.
He the bk fr fur days.
35．Jack加入排球俱乐部已经三年了。
Jack the Vlleyball Club fr three years.
36．吴先生已经离开家乡两年了。
Mr Wu his hmetwn fr tw years.
37．那部精彩的电影已经结束大约三个半小时了。
The wnderful film
38．Mary bught the bk abut Histry three days ag. (同义句转换)
Mary has the bk abut Histry three days ag.
39．我们借这些书已经两周了，并且一次我们只能借三本。
We these bks fr tw weeks and we can brrw three bks .
40．He bught this bk three weeks ag. (改为同义句)
He this bk fr three weeks.
41．The film Be My Friend started ten minutes ag. (改为同义句)
The film Be My Friend has fr ten minutes.
42．电视已经开了两个小时。你介意关掉它吗？
The TV fr tw hurs. Wuld yu mind ?
【词汇练习】
一、词汇运用。
1.My cusin plans t study ____________（在国外）next year. He has dne a lt f preparatins.
2. Nancy wrks very hard, because she dreams f receiving an ffer frm Harvard ____________（大学）.
3.With its unique utlk shaped by its lng histry and ____________（丰富多彩的）cultures, the city attracts turists frm all ver the wrld.
4. We shuld encurage students t e____________ the secrets f nature.
5. Lcated in the nrth-west f China, Xi'an is seen as ne f the ____________（the place where sth first happened）f the cuntry's civilizatin（文明）.
6. The small, ancient village rests ____________ a peaceful valley, surrunded by muntains.
7. The shpping ____________ is lcated in the ____________ part f the twn.（centre）
8. Changsha is ne f the greatest turist ____________（attract）in my mind.
二、单项选择。
1.—Where shall we g fr the cming hliday, Gu Qiang?
—We are bth interested in Dujiangyan, s Chengdu shuld be ur ______.
A. far futureB. fine exampleC. first chiceD. fair chance
2.______ ne f the peple frm Yancheng, I'm prud ______ the great changes here.
A. Fr; tB. As; fC. With; frD. Of; at
3.Nt nly the twins but als their cusin ______ their hmetwn fr half a year.
A. have leftB. has leftC. have been away frmD. has been away frm
—I dn't knw hw t spend my weekend
.—Why nt ______ arund Jinji Lake? Our city is wrth ______.
A. ride; visitB. t ride; visitingC. riding; t visitD. ride; a visit
5.—Summer hliday is cming. Which city wuld yu like t travel, Changzhu, Wuxi, r Zhenjiang?
—______. They all have their wn gd pints.
A. It is hard t sayB. N prblemC. Enjy urselvesD. My pleasure
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1.去年春天，为了体验古历历史与惊艳花朵的邂逅，花井爱好者们前往洛阳参加了第 42 届牡丹节。
Last spring,____________________ Luyang fr the 42nd Peny Festival t experience the meet f ancient histry and stunning blms.
2.几个世纪以来，莫斯科一直是俄罗斯的权力中心。
Fr centuries，Mscw ____________________ in Russia.
3.兵马俑博物馆收藏了来自秦代的陶土士兵。
The terractta warrirs museum is ____________________ frm the Qin dynasty.
4.矗立在海岸边的那座灯塔犹如沉默的哨兵，守望着漆黑的海面。
The lighthuse stands ____________________ like a silent sentinel, watching ver the pitch-black sea surface.
5.西安不仅以它悠久的历史而闻名，而且以作为古代丝绸之路的起点而著名。
Xi'an is ____________________ its lng histry, but als famus as the _____________ the ancient Silk Rad.
【语法练习】
一、根据中文或首字母提示写出正确的单词。
1.If yu knw the answer, please send text ___________（消息）t 10086.
2.Educatin can be fund ___________（任何地方）. It is a rad t success.
3.This museum cntains ver 6,000 mdern __________（艺术品）.
4.Why nt finish the task tday instead f waiting u__________ tmrrw?
4.Wuzhen, an ancient water twn ver a thusand years ld, is nw als the permanent（长久的）hme f the Wrld Internet Cnference, creating a perfect m___________ f ld and new.
6.My father knws New Yrk well because he has been there n b___________ fr a lng time.
二、用 fr 或 since, have/has been 或 have/has gne 填空。
1.Srry, Mr White isn’t here right nw. He ___________ t the theme park.
2.Dctr Green has been away frm Beijing ___________ a week.
3.He has nt bught any new mbile phne ___________ 2020.
4.Sam has been in lve with the city ___________ he came t Nanjing.
5.The Greens ___________ t Sanya many times because it’s really a beautiful city.
三、单项选择。
1.The therapy centre is n High Street and it ______ service fr ver 10 years but it will be permanently clsed next week.
A. has startedB. has been inC. has stppedD. has been ut f
2.—Hw lng have yu ______ yur hme?
—______. I miss my parents very much. Hwever, because f my wrk, I can’t g hme.
A. left; Last yearB. left; Since last year
C. been away frm; Last yearD. been away frm; Since last year
3.The Palace Museum ______ t the public since 1925, but I have never ______ there s far.
A. has pened; gneB. has been pen; been
C. has been pen; gneD. has pened; been
4.—Hw lng ______ yur father ______?—Since last mnth.
A. has; been illB. has; fallen illC. did; fall illD. did; be ill
5.—I hear yur uncle gt gd results in the 2025 Wuxi Marathn.
—Exactly. He practises running every day and he ______ the Running Club fr five years.
A. has been tB. has taken part inC. has been inD. has jined
6.Which f the fllwing sentences is RIGHT?
A. I haven’t seen him fr ages.B. My parents have married fr 14 years.
C. His father has left here since he was brn.D. I have jined the army since tw days ag.
四、句型转换。
1.There have been many changes in my hmetwn ver the years.（改为同义句）
My hmetwn _____________ _____________ a lt ver the years.
2.My uncle cllects a lt f artwrks.（改为同义句）
My uncle has _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ artwrks.
3.He has already finished his hmewrk.（改为一般疑问句）
_____________ he finished his hmewrk _____________?
4.Susan married Tm tw years ag.（改为同义句）
Susan and Tm _____________ _____________ married fr tw years.
一、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
make ne’s way t, admire, dynasty, chse, abrad, in the centre f
1.If yu want t try Hebei cuisine, Cangzhu htpt chicken is a gd ____________.
2.Tian'anmen Square is ____________ Beijing. A lt f turists cme here every day.
3.Petry was ppular with many peple in ancient ____________, and it has a lng histry.
4.—Have yu ever thught f living ____________?
—Of curse nt. East r west, hme is best.
4.—Wh is the persn yu ____________ mst?
—Qian Xuesen, the Father f China’s Missiles. He is the pride f China.
5.The tired hikers slwly ____________ the summit befre sunset.
二、单项选择。
1.—D yu knw erhu is ne f the mst traditinal instruments (乐器) in China?—Of curse. Our hmetwn Jiangyin is the ______ f many erhu masters, like Liu Tianhua.
A. industryB. universityC. birthplaceD. bdy
2.Vlunteers in Nanjing ______ ver 1,000 trees alng the Yangtze River since the “Prtect Mther River” prject began in 2021.
A. plantB. plantedC. have plantedD. will plant
3.—China is a beautiful cuntry rich ______ histry and culture.
—As a nice place t ______, it attracts millins f visitrs yearly.
A. in; searchB. in; explreC. at; discverD. at; research
4.—Lk! The cluds are clearing up, and we can see the entire valley frm here.
—______ This view was wrth the lng hike.
A. Are yu sure?B. Hw bring!C. Tell me mre.D. What a treat!
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1.斯特拉特福德是一个历史上著名的小镇，很值得去参观。
Stratfrd is a __________________________.
2.对于购物爱好者来说，这里是个完美的地方，因为有众多大型购物中心。
It’s __________________________ as there are numerus large shpping malls.
3.汤姆游览过许多国内外的名胜古迹。
Tm has visited many ____________________________________.
4.故宫不仅是北京必看的文化地标，也是世界上保护得最好的古建筑群之一。
The Frbidden City is __________________________ cultural landmark in Beijing, ________________ ancient architectural cmplexes in the wrld.
能力提升
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I am Becky and I enjy travelling a lt. Travelling 1 brings fun t me. Last year, I went t my uncle’s city. It was a(n) 2 place and I liked it very much.
Last summer hliday, my 3 asked my family t spend the hliday with him. I was happy abut it, but my parents said they culdn’t g with me 4 they were busy with their wrk. Then I asked three f my friends t g with me. We went there 5 train. It tk us a lng time t get t the statin in my uncle’s city, but we all 6 the trip. When we arrived at the 7 , we were very excited. My uncle welcmed 8 warmly and then we went t my uncle’s huse by car.
The next day we started t travel. We 9 t visit tw places that day. First, we went t a park. It was nt far away frm my uncle’s huse, but it tk us abut ne hur t drive there because the rads were nt s 10 . We fund that the place was really beautiful after 11 there. There were beautiful hills, rivers and waterfalls. We als 12 all kinds f stnes. It was a great place t visit and we had a gd time there. When we were 13 and wanted t have lunch, it started t rain. Luckily, we brught 14 , s we didn’t get wet. After lunch, we went t a tea garden. We 15 sme cups f tea and learned the histry f tea.
In the fllwing days, we visited sme ther interesting places. We all enjyed the trip.
1．A．neverB．alwaysC．stillD．just
2．A．imprtantB．sadC．bringD．enjyable
3．A．uncleB．grandfatherC．cusinD．friend
4．A．whenB．afterC．becauseD．if
5．A．inB．byC．atD．n
6．A．lvedB．startedC．describedD．stpped
7．A．museumB．htelC．hspitalD．statin
8．A．himB．herC．usD．them
9．A．tkB．decidedC．rememberedD．frgt
10．A．newB．ldC．lngD．gd
11．A．leavingB．gettingC．stayingD．wrking
12．A．heardB．tldC．sangD．saw
13．A．srryB．afraidC．hungryD．lucky
14．A．umbrellasB．bicyclesC．ntebksD．newspapers
15．A．sldB．brughtC．tastedD．shwed
二、阅读理解
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
There are many cultural relics (人文古迹) and natural scenic spts (景点) in textbks. Children are always interested in them, and they want t g there in persn. 16 This kind f tur allws parents and children t deepen their understanding f the scenes (场景) talked abut in the textbks.
Many families have jined in the textbk tur. 17 They can understand the cultural backgrund and experience the histrical perid in the textbks. Fr example, in Fuzhu, parents and children can watch lively shws and visit the museums t learn mre abut the famus writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. Mrever, they can learn abut the lcal custms (习俗). 18
The textbk tur is a cnnectin (连接) between “reading thusands f bks” and “travelling thusands f miles”. 19 Besides, the textbk tur further increases (增加) children’s pride in the mtherland. It als helps them learn abut the excellent traditinal culture f China.
The rise f the textbk tur is a great chance fr the cnnectin between culture and turism. Fr example, the Wenchuan gvernment hlds sme activities n the birthday f Dayu. 20 This spreads lcal culture and prvides an unfrgettable experience fr turists. As the textbk tur becmes a new fashin, the gvernment ught t prvide thughtful services t achieve a win-win state fr bth turist attractins and visitrs.
A．Textbks can pen up my mind.
B．This further makes their jurney clrful.
C．That’s why the textbk tur has becme ppular these days.
D．They fllw the stries in the textbks and chse places t travel.
E．Cultural wrkers teach “Dayu culture” t turists in these activities.
F．Thrugh the practice, children can have a deeper understanding f the textbks.
Travel has a different meaning t everyne-sme travel t get away frm everyday life, sme travel t find themselves, but nt me. I live t travel—I want t make a life f travel. Travel means enjying myself in amazing ways.
Travel t me means waking up at 4 a.m. t get t the best place t watch the sunrise. Everything gets hpeful when I see the new bright sun.
Travel t me means learning patience and accepting things differently. I enjy slwing dwn t understand things frm different pssibilities. ①
Travel t me means making friends with lcal peple and respecting their culture. It is great fun t experience different cultures and traditins. ②
Travel t me means building relatinships with strangers like family. I will learn frm every persn I meet. ③
Travel t me means getting lst in little bkstres and cafes. Every little place is full f histry and unusual stries fr me t explre.
Travel t me means learning t live with few things free frm fame (名声) r mney.
Travel t me means finding happiness in the smallest things. ④
All I want frm travel is t enjy every mment and learn frm thers. This is what travel means t me-t live fully, accept thers, keep learning, and let the wrld shape (塑造) me.
21．Why des the writer travel?
A．T find the true self.B．T live a life f travel.
C．T have fun with children.D．T run away frm busy life.
22．Accrding t the passage, the writer had fun in amazing ways like ________.
a. watching the sunrise b. eating delicius fd c. meeting strangers d. taking nice phts
A．acB．abC．bdD．cd
23．The sentence “A cute dg, a clrful pster r a strange building can give me jy all day.” can be put in ________.
A．①B．②C．③D．④
24．Frm the passage, we can infer that the writer ________.
A．likes t travel n his wn
B．ften lses his way during the jurney
C．enjys cultural learning and cmmunicatin during travel
D．believes that mney is necessary fr a gd travel experience
25．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．My favurite way f lifeB．T feel the meaning f life
C．Hw t becme a better persnD．The true meaning f travel t me
阅读：六选五
There are a lt f places t visit in China. If yu like Chinese gardens, yu can visit Suzhu r Yangzhu. 26 There may be sme rain, but the weather is usually nice at that time f year. If yu like museums, yu can g t Beijing r Xi’an. 27 If yu like places f natural beauty, yu shuld g t Munt Huang r Jiuzhaigu. 28 The views there in winter may be wnderful, but it’s dangerus t climb muntains r hills n cld and snwy days.
In summer, it’s a gd place t visit a seaside city like Dalian r Qingda. 29 It’s great fun. Sme f yu may like t visit theme parks, such as the Windw f the Wrld in Shenzhen r Hng Kng Disneyland. 30
A．Yu can d sme water sprts, such as sailing.
B．Yu can visit museums in any seasns.
C．The best time t g there is in spring r autumn.
D．Yu can g t these places all year rund.
E．Yu can g there in any seasn except winter.
F．Yu must get up early, r yu’ll be late.单 词
用 法
例 句
fr
“fr + 时间段” 常和现在完成时连用，句中谓语动词为延续性动词
・We have waited fr abut three hurs.
我们已经等了差不多三个小时了。
since
since + 过去的时间点
・We've been waiting here since tw 'clck.
我们从两点钟开始就在这里等了。
since + 一段时间 + ag
・I have been here since three mnths ag.
3 个月以前我就在这儿了。
since + 从句（从句用一般过去时）
・I haven't played rugby since I left university.
我大学毕业后就没打过橄榄球。
It is/has been + 一段时间 + since 从句
・It is/has been three years since he left his hmetwn.
自从他离开家乡已经三年了。