初中英语Reading课后复习题

这是一份初中英语Reading课后复习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了 ________ [ˈlɜ等内容，欢迎下载使用。

词汇
explre vt. & vi. 探索 vt. 探究
reach n. 河段，直水道
rich adj. 大量含有；丰富多彩的；富有的
attractin n. 向往的地方，有吸引力的事；吸引
chice n. 选择
histric adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的
learning n. 学问，知识；学习
university n. 大学
bdy n. 机构，团体
feel n. (场所等给的)印象，感受，气氛
bank n. 岸，河畔
birthplace n. 发源地；出生地
seat f pwer n. (中央)政府所在地，权力中心
dynasty n. 朝代
cave n. 洞穴，山洞
carving n. 雕刻术；雕刻品
lver n. 爱好者
peny n. 牡丹，芍药
abrad adv. 在国外，到国外
admire v. 欣赏；钦佩
make ne's way(t) 前往
dreamlike adj. 梦幻(般)的
central adj. 在中心的，中央的
sldier n. 士兵
imagine vt.&vi. 想象
site n. 地点，位置
句型
1. Nanjing, ne f the ancient capitals f China, rests in the lwer reaches f the Yangtze River. 南京是中国古都之一，位于长江下游。
2. Rich in histry and culture, Nanjing has lng been a ppular turist attractin. 南京拥有丰富的历史和文化，长期以来一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。
3. Zhngshan Muntain Natinal Park is als a gd chice fr first-time visitrs. 中山国家公园也是第一次来的游客的好选择。
4. The fantastic muntains and histric buildings there are well wrth a visit. 那里奇妙的山脉和历史建筑非常值得一游。
5. Besides its many universities, the city is als prud f the Cnfucius Temple. 除了拥有众多的大学，这座城市还以孔庙而自豪。
6. Why nt take a bat trip alng the nearby Qinhuai River at night? 为什么不在晚上乘船沿着附近的秦淮河游览呢？
一、单词默写。
1. ________ [ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)] vt. & vi. 探索 vt. 探究 2. ________ [ri:tʃ] n. 河段，直水道
3. ________ [rɪtʃ] adj. 大量含有；丰富多彩的；富有的
4. ________ [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 向往的地方，有吸引力的事；吸引
5. ________ [tʃɔɪs] n. 选择 6. ________ [hɪˈstɒrɪk] adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的
7. ________ [ˈlɜ:nɪŋ] n. 学问，知识；学习 8. ________ [ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:səti] n. 大学
9. ________ [ˈbɒdi] n. 机构，团体 10. ________ [fi:l] n. (场所等给的)印象，感受，气氛
11. ________ [bæŋk] n. 岸，河畔 12. ________ [ˈbɜ:θpleɪs] n.发源地；出生地
13. ________ [ˈdɪnəsti] n. 朝代 14. ________ [keɪv] n. 洞穴，山洞
15. ________ [ˈka:vɪŋ] n. 雕刻术；雕刻品 16. ________ [ˈlʌvə(r)] n. 爱好者
17. ________ [ˈpi:əni] n. 牡丹，芍药 18. ________ [əˈbrɔ:d] adv. 在国外，到国外
19. ________ [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 欣赏；钦佩 20. ________ [ˈdri:mlaɪk] adj. 梦幻(般)的
21. ________ [ˈsentrəl] adj. 在中心的，中央的 22. ________ [ˈsəʊldʒə(r)] n. 士兵
23. ________ [ɪˈmædʒɪn] vt.&vi. 想象 24. ________ [saɪt] n. 地点，位置
二、词组默写。
1. 著名知识学术中心 _______________________ 2. 中国国代最高等教育机关 ____________________
3. 一个旅游景点 _______________________4. 为而骄傲 _______________________
5. 乘船旅行 _______________________ 6. 沿着附近的秦淮河 _______________________
7. 享受古代氛围感 ____________________8. 许多画家和诗人的主题 _____________________
9. 国内外 _______________________ 10. 前往，动身去 _______________________
11. 兵马俑博物馆 _______________________12. 历史遗迹 _______________________
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 南京是中国古都之一，位于长江下游。
Nanjing, ne f the ancient capitals f China, rests ______ ______ ______ ______ f the Yangtze River..
2. 南京拥有丰富的历史和文化，长期以来一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______, Nanjing has lng been a ppular turist attractin.
3. 中山国家公园也是第一次来的游客的好选择。
Zhngshan Muntain Natinal Park is als ______ ______ ______ ______ first-time visitrs.
4. 那里奇妙的山脉和历史建筑非常值得一游。
The fantastic muntains and histric buildings there ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
5. 除了拥有众多的大学，这座城市还以孔庙而自豪。
Besides its many universities, the city ______ ______ ______ ______ the Cnfucius Temple.
6. 为什么不在晚上乘船沿着附近的秦淮河游览呢？
Why nt ______ ______ ______ ______ alng the nearby Qinhuai River at night?
四 、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
1．Our teacher encuraged us t (探索) new ways t slve this prblem.
2．Yu have n (选择) but t g back t yur bedrm t finish yur hmewrk at nce.
3．I nce lived in (中心的) Changzhu, a city with a histry f 2,500 years.
4．Bill Gates is still ne f the persns in the wrld. (富有的)
5．In spring, peple in Hangzhu usually g t Taiziwan Park t (欣赏) flwers.
五、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
1. When the sun rse, we ________________________ the ancient village thrugh the frest.
2. The Summer Palace is nt nly ________________________ but als a symbl f Chinese culture.
3. Last mnth, my family ________________________ alng the Yangtze River and enjyed the beautiful scenery.
4. Lily’s parents ________________________ her since she wn the first prize in the natinal English cmpetitin.
5. This traditinal craft has becme ppular amng peple ________________________ in recent years.
六、阅读理解。
Cultural Trip T China
Itinerary: May 1-May 7
DAY 1: Arrival in Beijing
Check int a traditinal Hutng htel in histric Dngcheng district.
DAY 2: Great Wall Adventure
Full-day hike alng this ancient wnder.
Tip: Bring sturdy shes and a camera!
DAY 3: Beijing Culture
●Mrning: Guided tur f the Frbidden City
●Afternn: Visit icnic 2008 Olympic sites
●Evening: Traditinal Chinese pera perfrmance
DAY 4: Nanjing Bund
Take a high-speed train (4-hur jurney) t Nanjing. Settle in with lcal hst families.
DAY 5: Schl Exchange
●Attend classes at a Nanjing middle schl
●Interactive activities&sprts with students
DAY 6: Histric Nanjing
●Mrning: Explre Xuanwu Lake Park
●Afternn: Visit 1,700-year-ld Jiming Temple
●Evening: Farewell dinner with hsts
DAY 7: Departure
Early transfer t Nanjing airprt after breakfast. Essentials t Pack
●Passprt&tickets
●Cmfrtable shes and Light jacket (spring evenings can be cl)
1．Which f the fllwing activities is scheduled fr the afternn n May 3?
A．A hike alng the Great Wall.B．A visit t the Frbidden City.
C．A tur f Olympic sites frm 2008.D．An interactive schl exchange.
2．What is the main purpse f the itinerary?
A．T intrduce a cultural trip t China.
B．T recmmend sme rutes t ther cuntries.
C．T discuss the culture f Beijing and Nanjing.
D．T advertise visitrs t enjy traditinal Chinese peras.
七、阅读还原。
We’re Besties Frever
A pair f best friends recently became famus nline. 1 They wear rbes (袍) with crssed cllars and wide sleeves and lng skirts. A lt f peple cme t visit and take pictures with them.
2 They are actually a pair f painted pttery figurines (彩色陶俑) at the Luyang Museum.
The figurines are mre than 1,500 years ld. They were fund in the tmb (墓穴) f Yang Ji. He was an imprtant leader frm the Nrthern Wei Dynasty (386-534). The figurines are nly 17 centimeters tall and appear t stand side by side. They hld each ther’s hand and seem t be saying, “Lk! 3 ”
Shen Yu is a 25-year-ld girl frm Hangzhu. She and her best friend saw the figurines n scial media and rushed t Luyang right away. “ 4 Everyne seemed very excited,” she said.
5 “We wear the same dresses as theirs, we have the same makeup, and we hld ur hands like them. Then we take phts with them. That’s what true besties d!” she said.
A．We are the best friends in the wrld!
B．Bth girls have their hair in duble buns (发髻).
C．Try ding it in frnt f yur best friends.
D．S, wh are the tw “besties”?
E．Shen and her bestie liked the figurines’ traditinal clthing and makeup a lt.
F．There was a very lng line f peple waiting t see them.
八、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Lake District is a beautiful area in the nrth-west f England. It’s abut 450 kilmetres frm Lndn. Millins f visitrs cme t the Lake District every year t enjy the natural beauty.
One f the best things t d in the Lake District is t 1 the fresh air and take a walk by the lakes, such as Windermere and Ullswater. Yu can see the clear blue water and the green muntains arund yu. There are als many trails (小径) fr hiking, 2 yu can explre (探索) different parts f the area.
Rwing a bat n the lakes is 3 ppular activity. Yu can rent 4 small bat and see swans and ther wild birds n the lake there. Many visitrs lve t take pictures 5 the fantastic sight.
Besides the places f natural beauty, the Lake District is als full f histric buildings that 6 turists frm all ver the wrld. Fr example, there are 7 castles that date frm hundreds f years ag, such as Wray Castle and Muncaster Castle. The area is als famus fr several 8 . There, yu can see the art treasures and learn abut the famus writers wh lived in this place, like William Wrdswrth and Beatrix Ptter.
After a day’s activities, yu can treat yurself t a 9 at a lcal restaurant. Yu can try traditinal English dishes like gingerbread, lamb stew and Wensleydale cheese. I prmise yu 10 a wnderful time!
1．A．take inB．take nC．take upD．take ff
2．A．butB．rC．sD．if
3．A．the therB．antherC．therD．thers
4．A．aB．anC．theD．/
5．A．nB．withC．atD．f
6．A．raiseB．bringC．hldD．recmmend
7．A．ldB．mdernC．hiddenD．new
8．A．zsB．htelsC．museumsD．hspitals
9．A．swimB．mealC．walkD．rest
10．A．hadB．haveC．havingD．will have
Nanjing's Famus Scenic Spts and Histrical Sites
Part 1: Read and Explre
Nanjing, a city with a histry f ver 2,400 years, was the capital f several dynasties in ancient China. It is hme t numerus famus scenic spts and histrical sites that carry rich Chinese cultural memries. These sites nt nly shw Nanjing's glrius past but als attract visitrs frm all ver the wrld t experience its unique charm.
Ming Xialing Mausleum is ne f the mst imprtant histrical sites in Nanjing. It is the mausleum f Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperr f the Ming Dynasty, and his empress. Built between 1381 and 1431, the mausleum cvers a large area with beautiful scenery f muntains and lakes. The main structures include the Sacred Way, the Meridian Gate, and the Tmb Mund. The Sacred Way is lined with stne statues f animals and fficials, which are exquisite wrks f art and symblize the emperr's pwer.
Cnfucius Temple, als knwn as Fuzimia, is lcated by the Qinhuai River. It was first built in 337 AD t hnr Cnfucius, the great educatr and thinker f ancient China. Arund the temple, there are many traditinal Chinese buildings, snack streets, and shps selling cultural suvenirs. Every year during the Lantern Festival, the area is decrated with clrful lanterns, and peple cme t enjy the lantern shw and taste lcal snacks like salted duck and glutinus rice cakes.
Sun Yat-sen Mausleum is a memrial site fr Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the great pineer f China's demcratic revlutin. It is situated at the ft f Zijin Muntain. The mausleum is designed in a mdern style cmbined with traditinal Chinese architecture. The main structures are arranged alng a central axis, including the Archway, the Memrial Hall, and the Tmb Chamber. The inscriptins n the Archway ("B Ai Tian Xia") mean "Lve the Wrld", which reflects Dr. Sun Yat-sen's ideals.
Hwever, these histrical sites are facing sme threats. Sme ancient buildings are damaged by lng-term wind and rain ersin; the Qinhuai River near Cnfucius Temple was nce plluted by dmestic waste. In additin, ver-turism during hlidays has put pressure n the prtectin f cultural relics. T prtect these precius heritages, the Nanjing gvernment has taken measures such as regularly repairing ancient buildings, treating the Qinhuai River water envirnment, and cntrlling the number f visitrs in peak seasns. Many lcal residents and vlunteers als take part in cleaning and prtecting the histrical sites.
Part 2: Skills Challenge
Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题 ）
1. Why was Cnfucius Temple first built? (用"because"完整回答)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 找出南京名胜古迹面临的两个威胁：
Threat 1:____________________________________________________________________________________
Threat 2:____________________________________________________________________________________
3. 设计一个英文标语呼吁保护南京历史古迹：
"_________________________________________!"
Task 2: Cmplete the chart belw（根据文章内容完成表格）
Task 3: Creative Prject
假设你是南京文化遗产保护志愿者，设计一个“南京古迹保护推广计划”（Nanjing Histrical Sites Prtectin Prmtin Plan），需包含：
 2个具体行动（参考文中措施）
 1个创新点子（如：开发南京古迹双语导览小程序）
 用英语简单说明。
We will ______________________________________ and ______________________________________. Als, we plan t ______________________________________. \l "核心知识速记" 核心知识速记
\l "基础达标" 01基础达标
\l "能力提升" 02能力提升
\l "拓展培优" 03拓展培优
\l "思维进阶" 04思维进阶
make ne’s way t；be prud f；take a bat trip；a turist attractin；hme and abrad
Histrical Site
Lcatin
Main Feature/Histry
Prtectin Measures
Ming Xialing Mausleum
Nanjing (with muntains and lakes scenery)
Mausleum f Zhu Yuanzhang; built 1381-1431; has Sacred Way with stne statues
1. __________________________________
Cnfucius Temple
By the Qinhuai River in Nanjing
First built in 337 AD t hnr Cnfucius; has traditinal buildings and snack streets
2. __________________________________
Sun Yat-sen Mausleum
Ft f Zijin Muntain in Nanjing
Memrial fr Dr. Sun Yat-sen; cmbines mdern and traditinal Chinese architecture
3. __________________________________