初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Welcome to the unit导学案

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Welcome to the unit导学案，共17页。学案主要包含了知识梳理1，即时练习，知识梳理2，知识梳理3，知识梳理4，知识梳理5，知识梳理6，知识梳理7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.掌握Unit 1 Welcme t the unit&Reading部分的重点单词、短语和句型；
2.掌握现在完成时的基本用法。
Ⅰ 请根据所给的汉语或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确
1.It is easy t find a htel because it is very clse t an ___________（地铁）statin.
2.The newly-built teaching building will prvide the students with a ___________（舒适的）learning envirnment.
3.Making a small difference every day can lead t great c___________ ver time.
4. Riding bicycles is a great way t g___________ arund and strengthen ur bdies.
Ⅱ 单项选择
( ) 5. Nwadays, new energy vehicles have becme very ppular. This kind f car can travel ______ tp speed ______ a very shrt time.
A. with; in B. with; n C. at; in D. at; n
( ) 6. He used t ______ CDs f his favurite band frm different perids.
A. cllect B. cllected C. cllecting D. cllects
( ) 7. It's simple and ______ t use the reading pen and repeat ut lud by tuching the articles in the textbks.
A. cnvenient B. central C. unpleasant D. unlucky
( ) 8.—Culd yu give me a few ______ n hw t spend the cming weekend?
—OK. Let me see. Why nt g t the library and read sme English bks?
A. tests B. advice C. tips D. rest
Ⅲ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
9.The supermarket is always ___________ (crwd) during weekends, s my parents prefer t shp n weekdays.
10.China's railway netwrk can cnnect mst ___________ (city) and the gvernment is lking t build n it further.
11.Yu will d much ___________ (well) in yur English if yu read mre than befre.
12. In recent years, the cuntryside has becme a ppular place fr peple ___________ (travel) arund.
第一部分 Welcme t the unit
【知识梳理1】Develpment is the key t success.
develpment 不可数名词（最常用） 含义：发展、进步、成长
常见搭配：
______________________技术的发展
______________________医学领域的最新发展
______________________人工智能技术的一项新进展
develp 动词 发展；培养；开发
_________________________________ 我们需要培养新技能。
_________________________________培养早起的好习惯
develping 形容词 发展中的 ______________________发展中国家
develped 形容词 发达的 ______________________发达国家
【即时练习】
1．S far, red turism (旅游业) ________ quickly and it’s becming mre and mre ppular.
A．develpedB．will develpC．has develpedD．develps
2．In Africa, envirnmental ________ is ne f the mst imprtant things fr all their ________.
A．prgress; imprtanceB．inventin; difficulty
C．prtectin; develpmentD．achievement; cmmunicatin
3．Everyne sees the quick (develp) f this small village.
4．He always encurages us (develp) different hbbies.
5．China is (发展) at such a high speed that the wrld feels amazed.
6．With the (发展) f digital technlgy, mre peple prefer nline shpping.
【知识梳理2】high-speed train
speed 是名词，意为 “速度”。
____________________________低/高速地____________________________ 全速地
____________________________以…… 的速度
__________________________________________你的打字速度如何？
__________________________________________我们的飞机的（飞行）速度是多少？
一般用 high 与 lw 来修饰名词 speed；
__________________________________________汽车急速地行驶着。
拓展：speed 作动词 speed up 加速
【即时练习】
1．When the lin saw a zebra frm far away, it gt near it quietly and then ran twards it ________.
A．in a high speedB．in high speedC．at a high speedD．at high speed
2．Lk, ________ high speed the rller caster ________!
A．hw；is mvingB．What；is mvingC．hw；is mving atD．what a；is mving at
3．This car can travel ________ tp speed ________ a very shrt time.
A．with; inB．with; nC．at; inD．at; n
4．The rller caster mved ________ high speed and they were screaming ________ the ride.
A．in; thrughB．at; thrughC．in; duringD．at; ver
【知识梳理3】I used t g t schl by bike.
used t 意为 “曾经”，后跟动词原形，表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或存在的状态，强调过去与现在的比较，说明过去常常如此，而现在已不是那样了。
_______________________________________他过去常常早起。
When I was yung, _______________________________________我年轻时经常打网球。
其否定形式：didn't use t或usedn’t t
疑问句形式为： 或
____________________________________________________我过去不常说日语，但现在我经常说了。
_______________________________ =__________________________他过去骑自行车上学吗？
辨析 used t d sth. be/get used t ding sth.和be used t d sth.
______________________________used t d sth
______________________________be/get used t ding sth
______________________________be used t d sth
【即时练习】
1．—Yu lk s cmfrtable with the new jb nw. Did yu ________ the busy schedule at first?
—Sure. I ________ have a lt f free time befre, s it tk me nearly a mnth t adapt.
A．get used t; used tB．used t; didn’t use t
C．get used t; didn’t use tD．used t; gt used t
2．—Hw des Jack usually g t wrk?
—He ________ drive a car, but nw he ________ there t lse weight.
A．used t; is used t walkB．was used t; is used t walking
C．was used t; is used t walkD．used t; is used t walking
3．My grandmther used t ________ in the cuntry, but she is used t ________ in the city nw.
A．live, livingB．live, liveC．living, live
4．Lee used t ________ n the left in England, but he sn gt used t ________ n the right in China.
A．drive; driveB．drive; drivingC．driving; drive
5．I ________ sleep very well, but then I started ding yga and it really helps.
A．used tB．was used tC．didn’t use tD．wasn’t used t
6．They ________ play sccer, but nw they d.
A．didn’t used tB．didn’t use tC．weren’t used tD．didn’t used
7．Tm used t ________ up late, but nw he is used t ________ up early because he wants t keep fit.
A．get; getsB．gt; gettingC．get; gettingD．gets; get
第二部分 Reading
【知识梳理4】Shenzhen has attracted wrkers frm acrss the wrld.
attract为及物动词，意为“吸引”
吸引某人的注意力______________________________;也可以说成______________________________
attract的名词形式是___________，可表“吸引力”或“景点”；形容词是___________
景点______________________________
____________________________________________ in Shenzhen.这个主题公园是深圳的主要旅游景点。
【即时练习】
1．The shps use lights (attract) attentin.
2．Her idea has a lt f attentin in the scientific cmmunity. (attractin)
3．Gankeng Hakka Twn is very t freign turists because f its histry. (attract)
【知识梳理5】Innvatin lies at the heart f the city.
1.lie at the heart f...是固定短语，意为“位于……的核心；是……的核心”，
lie在这里是不及物动词，过去式为_________，过去分词为_________。
_____________________________________________教育是一个国家发展的核心。
lie的其他常见含义及搭配
【即时练习】
1．—Mr Wang, I fund my wallet ________ n Vivian’s table yesterday afternn.
— Really? I can’t believe that she ________ t me yesterday.
A．lie; layB．lied; liedC．lying; liedD．lay; lie
2．A bird ______ in the hen’s nest(鸟巢) and ______ a small egg yesterday and I ______ the egg in a bx .
A．lie , lay , layB．lay , laid , laidC．lying , lay , laidD．lie , laid , laid
3．—Alice, dn’t _______ n the flr.
— I am srry, mum. Lk! The ld hen is________eggs.
A．lay, lyingB．lie, layC．lie, layingD．lay, lying
4．Lk! The children (lie) n the grass beside Tian Ma River Park.
5．When I came int the rm, I fund my dg (lie) n the desk.
6．She (lie) in bed and read a bk yesterday.
7．My mther (lay) ut all the delicius fd n the table befre dinner.
8．The sick little girl (lie) n the bed all day until her fever was gne.
【知识梳理6】It has risen t becme an imprtant centre fr technlgy industries in the wrld and is hme t many tech giants.
rise意为“上升；崛起”，是不及物动词，过去式__________，过去分词__________。
rise与raise辨析：
【即时练习】
1．It is getting harder and harder _____ mney fr the pr kids nw, because the price（物价）keeps _____ .
A．t raise; t riseB．t raise; risingC．t rise; t raiseD．t rise; raising
2．It was getting harder and harder _______ mney fr the pr kids, because the price (物价) kept _______.
A．t raise; t riseB．t raise; rising
C．t rise; t raiseD．t rise; raising
3．Suddenly he ________ frm his chair and ________ his vice.
A．rse; raisedB．raised; rse
C．rse; rseD．raised; raised
4．The water in the river ________ a lt and we shuld ________ mney t repair the brken bridge as sn as pssible.
A．rises; riseB．raises; riseC．rises; raise
5．David spends a lt f time (raise) mney fr pr children.
6．The teacher tld us that the sun (rise) in the east.
7．When I lked ut f the windw at 6:00 this mrning, the sun was (rise) slwly.
【知识梳理7】It ffers a wealth f cultural facilities with libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces.
1.a wealth f是固定短语，意为“大量的；丰富的”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，相当于a lt f/lts f；plenty f。
2.ffer作动词，意为“提供”，常用搭配________________= ________________（给某人提供某物）。
辨析ffer与prvide
【即时练习】
1．The htel prvides us ________ ht water at night. And it als ffers us _____ fd any time.
A．fr; frB．with; /C．fr; /D．with; t
2．The Brwns ften ________ fd t hmeless peple and ________ bks fr the children in need.
A．prvide; giveB．prvide; fferC．ffer; giveD．ffer; prvide
3．—Can yu ________ me with sme infrmatin abut the trip?
—Sure. I’ll ________ yu the mst specific rute abut it.
A．prvide; fferB．ffer; prvide
C．prvide; prvideD．ffer; ffer
4．A trustwrthy friend always useful advice t help yu with yur prblem. (提供)
5．Our schl (提供) delicius lunch fr each student.
6．Thank yu fr (提供) us with s many interesting bks.
7．The vlunteers at the cmmunity centre help lts f peple by (提供) all kinds f infrmatin t them.
【知识梳理8】Mrever, the city has wn an award frm UNESCO fr being a rle mdel in encuraging reading amng the public.
1.win an award fr...意为“因……获奖”，fr后接获奖的原因
因为他精彩的表演获得了奥斯卡奖____________________________
2.encurage ding sth.意为“鼓励做某事”，
此外encurage的核心搭配还有____________________________鼓励某人做某事。
__________________________________________老师鼓励我们多读书
__________________________________________学校应鼓励每天练习说英语
【即时练习】
1．Tiger Watch is ________ ne-hur dcumentary which wn an award ________ its phtgraphy.
A．a; frB．an; frC．a; nD．an; n
2．Lily wn ________ fr her wnderful stry in the schl writing cmpetitin.
A．an awardB．a giftC．a gameD．a prize
3．Our English teacher always encurages us ________ English in public.
A．speakB．speaksC．t speakD．will speak
4．The teacher encuraged us (practice) speaking English as much as pssible.
5．Frm time t time, the teacher gives me cmments, helping t build up my cnfidence. (encurage)
【知识梳理9】The city’s pineering spirit, tgether with the hard wrk and creativity f its citizens, is certainly the key t Shenzhen’s success.
1.tgether with...意为“和……一起”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数与前面的主语保持一致（即“就远原则”），本句中谓语is与The city’s pineering spirit保持一致。
拓展：遵循“就远原则”的短语还有：as well as、alng with、except等
2.The city’s pineering spirit 城市的开拓精神
pineer作可数名词，意为“先锋；先驱”，
常用搭配：________________________________在……方面的先锋。
pineer也可作动词，意为“开拓；开创”。
________________________________________________他在医学领域开创了新技术。
【即时练习】
1．Annie as well as her classmates ________ waiting in line at the schl canteen. They each ________ t have a hamburger fr lunch.
A．is; wantsB．is; wantC．are; wantsD．are; want
2．Lucy tgether with Andy ________ gd at Chinese. We ften help them ________ their Chinese.
A．is; frB．aren’t; frC．isn’t; withD．are; fr
3．—Making a beautiful velvet flwer (绒花) ________ easy. It takes much time and needs special materials.
—Yes. My mther with my sisters ________ natural dyes (天然染料) fr clring as well.
A．is; usesB．isn’t; desn’t use
C．is; desn’t useD．isn’t; uses
4．The (先驱，先锋，创始人) f this scientific field made great cntributins t its develpment.
5．Li Dazha was ne f the (先锋) f the Chinese revlutin. Many peple in mdern times still admire him.
6．—Where is Mrs. Green? —She as well as her daughters (fly) back t their hmetwn fr Christmas.
7．My cusin Jack, tgether with his friends, (play) badmintn nw.
第三部分 Grammar 现在完成时Ⅰ
【知识梳理1】现在完成时的概念
现在完成时表示之前已发生或已完成的动作或持续的状态，但它的影响到现在还存在；也可表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。
【知识梳理2】现在完成时的结构
主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他
(1) have/has 是助动词，其形式由主语的人称和数来确定，因而现在完成时的否定句和疑问句的形式由 have/has 的变化来体现。
He hasn’t realized his mistake yet.他还没有意识到他的错误。
—Have yu fund yur pen yet?你已经找到你的钢笔了吗？
—Yes, I have./N, I haven’t.是的，我找到了。/ 不，我还没找到。
(2) 动词的过去分词。
① 规则变化的动词的过去分词与其过去式的变化一样，在动词词尾加 - ed。
直: call→called→called
去: mve→mved→mved
改: study→studied→studied
双: plan→planned→planned
② 不规则变化的动词的过去式和过去分词可大致分为以下几种:
★A—A—A 型: cst→cst→cst; hit→hit→hit
★A—B—B 型: lend→lent→lent; teach→taught→taught
★A—B—C 型: begin→began→begun; drink→drank→drunk
★A—B—A 型: cme→came→cme; run→ran→run
【知识梳理3】现在完成时的结构
(1) 现在完成时既涉及过去，又联系现在。它可以表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
I have studied Japanese fr three years.我学习日语已经3年了。
(2) 表示过去某一时刻发生，且延续到现在的动作或状态，这种情况常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
We have lived here since last Octber.自从去年十月份我们就住在这儿了。
【知识梳理4】现在完成时的时间状语
现在完成时常与 already、yet、just、ever、never、“fr + 一段时间” 及 “since + 时间点” 连用。
具体用法如下:
【即时练习】
一、单项选择
1．Chinese tea culture ________ t many cuntries arund the wrld since the 17th century.
A．spreadsB．spreadC．has spreadD．will spread
2．—Why are yu s excited?
—Because my parents ________ me t visit the Maritime Museum next weekend.
A．prmiseB．prmisedC．will prmiseD．have prmised
3．—Hw lng ________ yu ________ the English learning app?
—Fr mre than tw mnths. It helps a lt.
A．d; useB．will; useC．have; usedD．did; use
4．My father ________ drive t his wrkplace, but nw he has ________ riding a bike there t keep fit.
A．used t; used tB．gt used t; used t
C．used t; gt used tD．used t; get used t
5．—Why haven’t yu asked her t cme here?
—She __________ an imprtant experiment when I fund her and she __________ it.
A．is ding; didn’t finishB．did; wuldn’t finish
C．was ding; hasn’t finishedD．has dne; hasn’t finished
6．________ yu ever ________ the Bamb Sea in Sichuan?
A．Have; visitedB．D; visitC．Did; visitD．Will; visit
7．He ________ his bike since last year.
A．has hadB．have hadC．hadD．has
8．She __________ her pinin n beauty since jining the club.
A．changesB．changedC．has changedD．will change
9．They __________ friends since they shared the ice creams.
A．areB．wereC．have beenD．will be
10．They have kept the pem in mind __________ hundreds f years ag.
A．frB．sinceC．inD．at
11．________ yu ever ________ the stry f The Wnderful Wizard f Oz?
A．D; readB．Did; readC．Have; readD．Will; read
12．She _________ in this neighbrhd since she was brn, s she _________ every street here.
A．lives; knwsB．has lived; knws
C．lived; knewD．will live; will knw
13．— Hw lng _________ yu _________ in this schl?
— Since I was in Grade 7. I _________ here fr tw years.
A．are; studying; amB．have; studied; have been
C．did; study; wasD．will; study; will be
14．The Giant __________ the children t play in the garden fr years.
A．has allwedB．allwedC．will allwD．is allwing
15．—My father and I ________ a lt f phts at the same place in the past ten years.
—Thse phts must be yur valuable memries.
A．will takeB．have takenC．tkD．were taking
16．After reading the Harry Ptter series, I must say it is ne f ________ bks I ________.
A．the best; have readB．the best; read
C．a best; have readD．a best; read
17．—I hear that yur gd friend David ________ in Yangzhu and yesterday he was back again.
—Yes, but the life he was used t ________ a lt ver the years.
A．used t live; changingB．is used t living; changed
C．used t live; has changedD．is used t living; change
18．I ________ Fashin Club since last year. I can design beautiful clthes nw.
A．jinedB．have jinedC．wasD．have been in
19．—Jiangsu City Ftball League ________ peple’s attentin in China.
—The news abut it is n the ht search.
A．attractedB．has attractedC．attractsD．will attract
20．—Have yu finished reading the bk T Live by Yu Hua?
—Nt yet. I ________ it fr nearly a mnth. I’m ging t the library t renew it.
A．have bughtB．have brrwedC．have hadD．have kept
二、单词拼写
21．Scientists (send) many space prbes t explre the slar system s far.
22．Science (develp) quickly these years, s students can learn new things.
23．He has (share) his tys with friends since he was five.
24．—Is the little baby in the pht me, Dad?
—Yes. Lk at yu. Yu (grw) int a yung gentleman. Hw time flies!
25．—Has Bb (fly) t New Yrk yet? —Yes.
26．Peple are wndering why the price f mst fd (rise) s quickly in the past few years.
27．S far, the little by (fall) ver several times while learning t ride.
28．— Can I brrw yur bike t get t the library?
— Srry, I (lend) it t Lily. She came fr it this mrning.
29．—Labubu, a ty made by a Chinese cmpany (draw) a lt f attentin recently.
—Indeed. It is very ppular all arund the wrld.
30．—Is everybdy here, Lucy?
—N, sir. Daniel (nt arrive). He’s still n his way.
31．I wn’t g t watch the bird shw tmrrw because I have it. (watch)
32．—Frank, yu dn’t lk quite yurself tday. What’s wrng?
—I’ve gt a bad cld, fr I (catch) in the rain last night.
33．Why can’t yu just understand me? I (explain) it t yu many times!
34．—What’s the name f the Chinese girl in the newest Harry Ptter film?
—I saw the film tw years ag, but I have her name. (frget)
35．—What d yu think f A Dream f Red Mansins, the great classical Chinese nvel?
—I’ve n idea. I (read) nly half f it , and I will try t finish it by the weekend.
三、完成句子
36．The by has already finished reading the nvel. (改为一般疑问句)
the by finished reading the nvel ?
37．Tm’s already cme back frm Beijing （改为否定句）
Tm cme back frm Beijing .
38．They have already finished the wrk. (改为否定句)
They finished the wrk .
39．Simn’s already finished reading the nvel. (改为一般疑问句)
Simn finished reading the nvel ?
40．Kitty wrte a letter t Millie last winter. (用just 替换last winter)
Kitty just a letter t Millie.
【词汇练习】
Ⅰ 请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确
1.An inventr is always a p__________ in trying smething new. We shuld learn the spirit f fearlessness.
2.The Luban lck is a kind f e__________ ty similar t building blcks, but it is a mrtise and tenn jint structure（榫卯结构）.
3.—What happened t yu yesterday afternn?
— I fell ff the __________ /ɪ'lektrɪk/bicycle. Luckily, I wre a helmet and didn't hurt my head.
4.5G will nt nly ffer new chances fr __________ /'ɪndəstrɪz/, but als bring cmpletely new thughts t cnnected services.
Ⅱ 单项选择
( ) 5. There are special machines that will carve ice t artists' designs. Because f this new __________, ice sculptrs can create designs with mre details.
A. material B. prgramme C. evidence D. technlgy
( ) 6. Lk! What a kind dg! It ______ a blind man acrss the rad.
A. lead B. leads C. is leading D. will lead
( ) 7. He used t be quite shy, but he ______ a lt since he jined the Acting Club.
A. was changing B. changed C. will change D. has changed
Ⅲ 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句
8.位于北京中心位置的故宫是中国最大的古建筑群。
The Palace Museum, which is ______________, is China's largest ancient building cmplex.
9.她多年来积累了丰富的经验，对自己的新工作感到十分自如。
Having accumulated ______________ ver the years, she feels cmpletely at ease in her new jb.
10.我们每个人都很了不起。例如，我的表妹可以通过写作谋生。
Each f us is amazing. Fr example, my cusin can ______________.
_______________________________________________________________
【语法练习】
Ⅰ 单项选择
( ) 1. Eric ______ many things since he became interested in science.
A. is learning B. was learning C. will learn D. has learnt
( ) 2. —______ yu ______ abut Naxi Ancient Music yet?
—Yes, I have. It is a part f Naxi culture.
A. Has; heard B. Have; heard C. Did; hear D. D; hear
( ) 3. This bk must be great. My sister ______ it five times.
A. reads B. has read C. is reading D. was reading
( ) 4.Henry said he wuld be hme by five 'clck. But it's already eight nw and he ______.
A. hasn't cme back B. dn't cme back C. didn't cme back D. wuldn't cme back
( ) 5. —Have yu cked supper ______? —Yes, I have ______ finished it.
A. ever; yet B. yet; just C. yet; ever D. ever; just
Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用所给单词 (短语) 的适当形式填空并完成句子
nt check recent change clean nt hear frm
6. I have been as busy as a bee ______ because the midterm exam is cming.
7. With the develpment f China, the life ______ greatly in recent years.
8. I ______ my parents since last week.
9. —Are there any mistakes in yur hmewrk, Jim?—I'm nt sure. I ______ it carefully yet.
10.The huse lks very clean. Wh ______ it up?
语法填空：请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Haimen is a mdern twn nw. Great changes 1. __________ (take) place ver the past few years, including living cnditins, transprt, envirnment and peple.
Lcal peple used t 2. __________ (live) in ld huses. They culd nly travel by bus. Nw mst f them have mved int new flats and there is a high-speed railway statin in the 3. __________ (suth) part f the twn. Mst peple are used t travelling 4. __________ business by high-speed railway. Mrever, the gvernment has turned part f the twn centre int a mdern library. Peple ften g there t relax 5. __________ (they) after a hard day's wrk.
Anther big change is the envirnment. In the past, peple 6. __________ (drp) litter everywhere. Waste frm 7. __________ ( factry ) was put int rivers. The rivers were filled with waste. Nw there are laws t limit and imprve it. If peple drp litter 8. __________ (care) in public, they will be punished (处罚；惩罚).
Peple in the twn are trying t be plite citizens. Mre peple are willing t give a hand if smene is in need. Daniel, a middle schl student, is als a vlunteer at the cmmunity centre nw. He and his classmates ften discuss hw 9. __________ (help) peple in need. He thinks his life is much 10. __________ (mean) nw.
Many hands make light wrk. Peple in Haimen believe that if they wrk tgether, they can surely make Haimen a better place.
Ⅰ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.In winter, many birds fly t the ____________ (suth) part f China t get away frm the cld weather.
2.Many ____________ (citizen) are talking abut that news which happened yesterday.
3.A gd teacher can encurage the students' ____________ (creative).
4. It is ____________ (certain) wrng t think that all cars are the same; they are nt.
5.Cars ____________ (becme) smarter and smarter ver the past few years. Sme f them can even drive themselves.
Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子
active attract China plan wealth
6. As we all knw, reading makes a full man. It helps yu feel ____________ in spirit.
7. Wuxi Nianhua Bay ____________ mre and mre peple's attentin since this March.
8. My sister wrks as a wedding ____________ and creates beautiful events.
9. The study shws ur brain wrks ____________ at night than it des in the daytime because it needs t have time t rest.
10. The Yellw River is ____________ secnd lngest river（第二长河）after the Yangtze River.
Ⅲ 翻译句子
11.我很荣幸向大家介绍我自己。(It's ne's great hnur t...)
_______________________________________________________________
12.美术课给了我们一个了解世界名画的机会。(wrld-famus paintings)
_______________________________________________________________
13.很多人喜欢在成都的林荫道上骑自行车。(n the greenway)
_______________________________________________________________
14.—— 学生们为什么欢呼？—— 因为他们在比赛中获得了一等奖。(win first prize)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
15.这个城市的所有公园和博物馆都免费向公众开放。(be pen t the public)
_______________________________________________________________
能力提升
一、完形填空
I was lking frward t ging back t the village where I was brn fr a lng time. My family 1 frm the village 15 years ag and I hadn’t been back since then. In the days befre I went I was 2 . The village is special t me as I was brn there and my family had lived there fr years befre that. I als felt a bit wrried.
Hwever, I remembered a peaceful place with small shps 3 the main street, traditinal huses and peple sitting under the trees, chatting with each ther. I dn’t knw 4 it was s imprtant t me, but I didn’t want t find that the village had change beynd recgnitin (面目全非).
On the day when I went, the sun was shining. I 5 t arrive n ft s I gt ff the bus at the edge f the village and I slwly walked alng the rad. 6 I gt nearer, what I saw tk my breath away. Right in frnt f my eyes 7 a large mdern building. I quickly realized it was huge shpping centre.
I saw fashinable, new shps but ld, traditinal nes as well. There were new 8 f flats alngside the beautiful ld huses. The rads were busier than I had remembered. I realized that my village had 9 , but that it wasn’t the disaster that I had imagined. 10 , it was a gd thing that the village had mved with the times and remained a thriving (繁荣的) place.
1．A．mved awayB．ran awayC．kept awayD．put away
2．A．wrriedB．excitedC．angryD．surprised
3．A．underB．abveC．alngD．thrugh
4．A．whatB．whyC．whenD．which
5．A．madeB．hpedC．thughtD．decided
6．A．AsB．FrC．SD．Since
7．A．hasB．wasC．hadD．were
8．A．packetsB．piecesC．cpiesD．blcks
9．A．changedB．clsedC．gatheredD．relaxed
10．A．In sme waysB．On the wayC．In the wayD．By the way
二、阅读理解
It is great t travel by train. It is mre cmfrtable than taking a plane and faster than taking a bus. It’s als mre relaxing t take the train. On a train, yu can sit and enjy beautiful views alng the way. Yu can use yur phne freely. Als, trains can run even in the rain and snw.
There is a very ppular kind f train—high-speed trains. Tw f the tp high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains. They can cver a lng distance in the blink f an eye. But d yu knw which ne is faster?
Fuxing trains are the fastest trains in China. They can g up t 400 km/h. Als, Fuxing trains are mre cmfrtable than Hexie trains. They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, mre charging prts (充电接口) and mre legrm (放脚空间).
Hexie trains can g up t 350 km/h. They are nt as fast as Fuxing trains, but they are als very cmfrtable. They dn’t have as many special features as Fuxing trains, but they still take yu where yu need t g.
S, which train d yu like better, Fuxing r Hexie? N matter (不论) which ne yu chse, yu will have a great time travelling by train.
11．What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A．A ppular kind f train.B．The histry f travelling by train.
C．Different ways t travel.D．Advantages (优势) f travelling by train.
12．What are the advantages f Fuxing trains?
①Better seats. ②Mre charging prts. ③Mre screens. ④Mre legrm. ⑤Free Wi-Fi.
A．①②③⑤B．①③④⑤C．①②④⑤D．②③④⑤
Imprvements in technlgy ften happen vernight. Sme gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphnes. Here are sme ld gadgets that peple used t use. ①
D yu have a landline at hme? These are phnes that peple plug (插入) int their living rm walls. Mbile phnes didn’t use t be s ppular at that time, s mst families had a landline. But landlines nly wrked at hme. What did peple d when they were utside and needed t call smene? They lked fr a pay phne! Then, mst peple had their wn mbile phnes and many hmes n lnger had landlines. ②
Peple tday stre plenty f infrmatin nline, r n SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, peple used t use flppy disks. The first flppy disks were large, expensive, and nt very useful—each disk culd stre just 175 KB f infrmatin! Later, flppy disks gt smaller and better. But even the best nes culd nly hld 1.44 MB．Yu wuld need three r fur disks just fr ne sng, and abut 22,000 disks t match the strage (储存空间) available n a 32 GB phne! ③
It’s easy t take phts tday. Peple ften have thusands just n their phnes! But phts used t cst much, and peple tk fewer f them. T take a pht, yu had t buy a rll f film. This allwed yu t take up t 30 phts. After finishing the rll, yu left it at a shp. The shp develped the phts t make them be seen, which yu culd cllect after a few days.
Technlgy changes all the time, and the gadgets we use tday will ne day be ld. What d yu think will be next t disappear (消失)?
13．What is the title f each paragraph?
a. Gdbye Disks b. Music t my Ears c. Picture This
d. Call Me e. Film Develpment
A．①—d; ②—b; ③—eB．①—d; ②—a; ③—c
C．①—c; ②—a; ③—bD．①—c; ②—b; ③—e
14．What can we get frm the passage?
A．N hmes had landlines nw.
B．Flppy disks culd stre much infrmatin.
C．Yu culd take 40 phts with a rll f film.
D．The imprvements in technlgy change peple’s life.
15．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Changing PhnesB．The Gadgets f Tmrrw
C．The Gadgets We are UsingD．The Tls We Used t Use
Villages in China have enjyed their develpment in a digital (数字) way in recent years. With the help f digital technlgy (技术), villagers are living an easier and happier life.
Farming in the past was nt an easy jb. Farmers wrked hard all year rund. At the same time, they usually fund it difficult t slve prblems like plant diseases and pest (害虫). Nw, there have been big changes in farming. Fr example, in Dayi Cunty, Sichuan Prvince, AI machines help lcal farmers knw when and hw t fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers wrk mre easily with less time and energy.
Thanks t the Internet, a new business called rural e-cmmerce (乡村电子商务) grws. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables t cities is faster. The business als helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things dne n different kinds f apps. They can als use drnes t help with their farm wrk.
Mre visitrs travel in beautiful villages because f digital technlgy. A gd example is Huacheng Twn, Guangdng Prvince. Visitrs can knw where t park their cars fr free, when t bk a ticket easily and what t buy nline. They can als enjy the view f nearly every part f the twn by using VR.
16．Accrding t Paragraph 2, we knw AI machines can help farmers ________.
A．water the crps
B．harvest the crps
C．knw when and where t fertilize
D．save time and energy n farming
17．What is the structure f this passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2...)
A．B．C．D．
18．What is the best title f this passage?
A．Better village life.B．Turism in villages.
C．The digital technlgy.D．A new business in villages.
单词
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
例句/常用结构
lie n.谎言
/
/
/
tell a lie/tell lies说谎
lie(vi.)说谎
lie t sb.对某人说谎
lie(vi.)躺; 位于
lie dwn躺下
lay(vt.)放置; 下蛋
The hens lay a lt f eggs every day.
Please lay the table befre dinner.
单词
词性
过去式
过去分词
含义
rise
vi.不及物动词
raise
vt.及物动词
单词
常见用法
ffer
prvide
标志词
用法
例句
already
意为 “已经”，常用于肯定句中。
He’s already read the newspaper.
他已经读过了这份报纸。
yet
意为 “还 (未)；已经”，常用于否定句和疑问句句尾。
—Have yu spken t Mr Green yet?
你已经和格林先生说了吗？
—N. He hasn’t cme in yet. 没。他还没有进来。
just
意为 “刚刚”，常用于肯定句中。
I have just cme back frm Nanjing. 我刚从南京回来。
ever
意为 “曾经”，常用于疑问句中。
Have yu ever visited the Great Wall?
你曾参观过长城吗？
never
表示否定，意为 “从未”。
I’ve never heard f that man befre.
我以前从未听说过那个人。
fr
fr 后跟表示时间段的词或短语，如 fr mnths、fr a few days、fr a lng time。
We have waited fr abut three hurs.
我们已等了大约三小时。
since
意为 “自…… 以来”，后跟表示过去的时间点或从句，如 since 2010、since tw days ag、since I was brn。
I’ve knwn my friend since 2016.
自从 2016 年，我就认识我朋友了。