初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Further study学案及答案

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Further study学案及答案，共11页。学案主要包含了知识梳理1，即时练习，知识梳理2，知识梳理3，知识梳理4，单元话题写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.掌握Unit 2 Integratin及后面部分的重点单词、短语和句型；
2.掌握本单元主题写作。
Ⅰ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Many students prefer ding their hmewrk t ______ (rest) between lessns.
2.As a bk ______ (lve), Helen vlunteers her time t read bks t children at schl.
3.Althugh he is nt a handsme man, many peple find him ______ (attract).
4.Mnkeys live in tall trees, camels live in the ht deserts and bats live in ______ (cave).
5.If yu want t knw mre abut the ancient city, the best way ______ (explre) it is n ft r by bike.
Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子
admire centre dynasty learn
6. We can’t bring phnes t schl because we shuld fcus n ______.
7. Chinese peple ______ the mn n the Mid-Autumn Festival fr centuries.
8. The ______ part f the city is always lively, with peple shpping, eating, and meeting friends.
9. Frm then n, Beijing had been the capital f the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing ______ until 1911.
Ⅲ 翻译句子
10.桂林以其自然风光闻名世界。(be well-knwn fr)
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11.中华优秀传统文化值得广泛分享。(be wrth ding)
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12我为我的父母感到骄傲，因为他们诚实又善良。(be prud f)
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13通过你的努力，你一定会实现你的梦想。(be sure t)
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14.平遥是一座拥有 2,700 多年历史的古城。(with a histry f)
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第一部分 Integratin
【知识梳理1】China als ffers seaside fun, fr example, water sprts in cities like Sanya r Qingda.
辨析：ffer 与 prvide两者都可作及物动词，意为 “提供”，但用法不同。
________________________________ = ________________________________她给我提供了一份工作。
_____________________________________________= _____________________________________________
学校为学生们提供食物。
【即时练习】
1．The frest near the village is hme ________ all kinds f small animals, ________ them fd and shelter.
A．t; fferingB．fr; ffersC．t; prvide D fr; prviding
2．The students can ________ fd and ld clthes t the pr peple, and the teachers can ________ the pr children with learning skills.
A．prvide; fferB．prvide; prvideC．ffer; fferD．ffer; prvide
3．The cmmunity center prvided the elderly ________ free medical checks, and it als prvided warm blankets ________ them in winter.
A．with; frB．fr; withC．with; withD．fr; fr
4．—What else can we ________ t the children in pr areas?
—We can ________ them with sme clthes.
A．ffer; prvideB．prvide; fferC．ffer; giveD．give; ffer
5．Students frm Grade 9 (提供) us with sme useful ways yesterday.
6．The gvernment tries its best t (提供) free meals fr the ld wh live alne.
7．S she decided t start a prject t (提供) help t the cean.
【知识梳理2】Yan’an was the base f the Cmmunist Party f China leadership and has becme a symbl f the Chinese peple’s spirit f never giving up during that difficult perid.
（1）base
①〔名词〕基地；基础例：
_________________________________________________________他把这房子作为他印刷业务的基地。
______________________________________一个良好的科研基地
②〔及物动词〕以…… 为基础
base sth n/upn... 某物以…… 为基础
be based n/upn 以…… 为基础例：
______________________________________这部小说是根据真实的故事写成的吗？
（2）a symbl f... …… 的象征；…… 的标志
______________________________________长城是中国的象征。
（3）give up 放弃
可跟名词（短语）、代词或动词 - ing 形式作宾语。
give up 是 “动词 + 副词” 型短语，后接人称代词作宾语时，应将人称代词放在 give 和 up 之间。
___________________放弃做某事
______________________________________她不轻易放弃。
______________________________________你应该戒烟。
【即时练习】
1．What a big success the film ________ her nvel is!
A．based upnB．is based nC．bases nD．basing upn
2．This stry ________ Wrld War Ⅱ and mainly talks abut a hmeless by.
A．based nB．is based upnC．bases nD．basing upn
3．In Chinese culture, the clr red is a (象征) f gd luck.
4．Dn’t give up (try). I’m sure yu will succeed.
【知识梳理3】It is a large museum with a rich cllectin f histrical recrds including thusands f phtgraphs.
recrd①（可数名词）记录
keep a recrd f... 把…… 记录下来；保留…… 的记载例：
___________________________________, we have drawn the temple.我们利用历史记载，绘制出了那座寺庙。
______________________________________将你所有的花销记录下来。
②（可数名词）（常指运动）纪录
___________________打破纪录
___________________创造纪录
___________________保持纪录
___________________世界纪录
③（动词）录制；记录例：
____________________________________________________________________________________________米莉对生物学感兴趣，她经常记录公园里的自然美景。
______________________________________我们应该把过去的事件记录下来。
【即时练习】
1．Mr Wu encuraged his students_______ wnderful scenes with cameras during the art festival.
A．recrdedB．t recrdC．recrdingD．recrd
2．Many Chinese sprts players brke their (记录) in the Paris Olympics.
3．Nw many f us have gt used t ur lives n the friends circle f WeChat. (记录)
4．I like t (记录) the happy mments in my life with my camera.
5．The yung cuple always pay attentin t (记录) their baby’s daily life.
【知识梳理4】These gardens are special because their designs shw ff the beauty f natural landscapes.
shw ff 衬托；炫耀，卖弄，显示可以单独使用，也可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。
该短语为 “动词 + 副词” 结构，人称代词作宾语时，人称代词要放在 shw 和 ff 之间。
__________________________________________________这条黄色的连衣裙把她白皙的皮肤衬托得很漂亮。
__________________________________________________________这个男孩喜欢炫耀，所以我们不喜欢他。
__________________________________________________他喜欢向人展示他法语讲得有多好。
__________________________________________他戴着新手表向他的朋友们炫耀。
【即时练习】
1．Our mnitr never shws ff, s all the classmates think he is very ________.
A．generusB．patientC．mdestD．creative
2．It's a pleasure t make friends with a mdest persn because he des nt like t________ .
A．take ffB．put ffC．shw ffD．get ff
3．迈克喜欢在微信里炫耀他的日常生活。
Mike enjys his daily life n WeChat.
4．他真有绘画天赋，但是他从不炫耀。
He has a real gift fr painting, but he never .
第二部分 Writing
【单元话题写作】介绍著名城市或旅游景点
假如你是李华，学校正在举行 “美丽家乡我代言” 的活动，请从文化、美食、美景等方面为热爱中国文化的外国友人介绍武汉，让世界了解武汉。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文来介绍武汉。
Why wuld yu like t intrduce Wuhan?
What d yu knw abut Wuhan?
What can yu d fr yur hmetwn?
Smething mre abut Wuhan.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数 100 左右 (开头、结尾已给出的词不计入总词数)。
My Hmetwn—Wuhan
There is a beautiful city by the Yangtze River. Its name is Wuhan. Tday I'm ging t talk abut my hmetwn—Wuhan.
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Welcme t Wuhan!
分析：
第一步 审
体 裁：说明文
时 态：以一般现在时为主
人 称：以第一、三人称为主
内容要点：地理位置、文化、美食、景点
写作结构：总 — 分 — 总
第二步 列
参考范文：
My Hmetwn—Wuhan
There is a beautiful city by the Yangtze River. Its name is Wuhan. Tday I'm ging t talk abut my hmetwn—Wuhan.
I'd like t intrduce Wuhan because it's a city full f culture and energy. Wuhan has a lng histry and it is a city that cmbines classical and mdern elements. Wuhan is als famus fr its delicius fd. Amng them, the mst famus is Ht Dry Ndles. Welcme t taste them. Wuhan is als a gd place fr travelling. There are lts f places f interest here, such as Yellw Crane Twer, Wuhan Haichang Plar Ocean Park and s n. I was brn in Wuhan. I lve Wuhan. I will study hard t make cntributins t building a better Wuhan when I grw up.
Welcme t Wuhan!
一、词汇运用。
1.The cuntry is enjying a _______（时期）f peace and prsperity.
2.—The scientist Yuan Lngping wrks fr the peple nt nly in China but als arund the wrld.
—Yeah, he has becme a h ________ and is remembered in everyne's heart frever.
3.—What d yu think f A Dream f Red Mansins, the great classical Chinese nvel?
—I've n idea. I __________（read）nly half f it, and I will try t finish it by the weekend.
4.If yu care abut yur jb, yu shuld think __________（tw）befre fllwing that advice.
二、单项选择。
1.It's a pleasure t make friends with a mdest persn because he des nt like t ______.
A. take ffB. put ffC. shw ffD. get ff
2.A tur ______ Zhangjiajie's frest f twering stne pillars（柱子）can make yu ______ amazed by nature's beauty.
A. acrss; feelB. thrugh; t feelC. thrugh; feelD. acrss; feeling
3.—What's the city flwer f Nantng?
—Chrysanthemum. It's ______ peace, nbility（高尚）and s n.
A. a symbl fB. a list fC. a cycle fD. a sense f
4.Which f the fllwing Chinese sayings means "Guilin has the mst beautiful scenery in the wrld"?
A. The grass is always greener n the ther side.
B. East r west, Guilin landscape is the best.
C. Every clud has a silver lining.
D. A rlling stne gathers n mss.
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1.无论发生什么，我们都不应该放弃。毕竟，没有什么是不可能的。
We shuld never give up __________________. After all, nthing is impssible.
2.我的父亲已经出差三天了。
My father __________________ fr three days.
3.马面裙、旗袍以及其他中式服装是中国的文化珍宝。
The hrse-faced skirts, qipa and ther Chinese-style clthes are __________________ f China.
4.延安曾是中国共产党的核心所在地，它在革命斗争后期作为红色首都发挥着重要作用。
Yan'an __________________ the CPC and served as the Red Capital during the later stages f the revlutinary struggle.
Ⅰ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.D yu enjy listening t ____________ (classic) music r pp music?
2.The dctr asked him t check his bld pressure at different ______ (perid) f the day.
3.Students were tld t read the paper ____________ (tw) befre making a decisin.
4. —D yu knw Yuan Lngping?
—Of curse. He develped a new type f hybrid rice and slved the prblem f hunger. I think he is ne f the greatest ____________ (her) in China.
5.The scientists set up a ____________ (basic) in the Nrth Ple t d sme research abut the plar bear.
Ⅱ 单项选择
( ) 6. Scientists knw the number f birds by ______.
A. d a bird recrdB. d a bird recrdingC. ding a bird recrdD. ding a bird reward
( ) 7. Helen likes China very much. She can’t wait ______ t China.
A. cmingB. cameC. cmeD. t cme
( ) 8.Mr Black is a bss and he ften takes the plane ______.
A. n busyB. fr busyC. n businessD. t business
( ) 9. —When ______ yu ______ the new car?—Well, I ______ it fr a week.
A. did; have; have hadB. did; buy; have had
C. did; buy; have bughtD. did; have; have bught
( ) 10. —The exchange student frm America has learnt t use chpsticks t eat Chinese fd.
—Oh, really? Just as the saying ges, “______”.
A. Actins speak luder than wrdsB. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. When in Rme, d as Rmans dD. It never rains but it purs
Ⅲ 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句
11.这个项链和耳环可以追溯到公元前四世纪。
The necklace and earrings __________________ the furth century BC.
12.这个主题公园已经安排了很多活动来吸引游客们的注意。
T catch the turists’ attentin, __________________ has set up a lt f activities.
13.虽然他的成就经常受到高度评价，但他从不炫耀。
Althugh his achievements are ften highly regarded, he __________________.
14.不管情况如何艰难，你最好别灰心。
__________________ hard yur situatin is, yu had better nt lse heart.
15.他总是在接近年底时为下一年制订新的计划。
He always __________________ the next year when it is clse t the end f the year.
能力提升
一、阅读理解
Antarctica(南极洲) is nw a ppular travel spt. A famus travel writer, Pic Iyer, recently wrte f his experience in Antarctica. “The visit gives me wnderful memries and als makes me wrry abut Earth’s envirnmental prblems.” Iyer isn’t alne. Many turists have this feeling that is called “Antarctic ambassadrship”.
Abut 100,000 turists visit Antarctica each year. Thugh this number is tiny cmpared t turism standards, their visits can still harm the envirnment. Mst visitrs g t the areas where penguins, seals, and birds live fr nly a few mnths per year. There’s n hst cmmunity t prtest (抗议) if visitr numbers get t high.
Even s, strng prtectins are in place. There are sme strict rules in “Antarctic Treaty System” —the set f internatinal agreements which were signed by ver 50 cuntries. Tur cmpanies have t fllw strict envirnmental rules. Fr example, t avid bringing dirt, seeds, r insects t Antarctica, turists must clean their shes and vacuum their pckets befre setting ft n the ice. They must als stay 5 meters away frm wildlife s that animals dn’t feel scared.
Almst all Antarctic ship wners belng t IAATO (Internatinal Assciatin f Antarctic a Tur Operatrs), the grup that manages Antarctic turism. Recently, IAATO has t reprt hw much fuel they use as part f IAATO’s effrts t make the industry mre envirnment-friendly. Sme cmpanies nw use special “hybrid ships”. These ships run n bth fuel and electricity, which helps lwer pllutin. Fr shrt trips near the cast, the ships can use electric pwer, reducing carbn dixide emissins and making them quieter and cleaner.
If yu’re ne f the turists ging t Antarctica this summer, enjy the experience—but g with care. Be aware that n trip suth cmes withut envirnmental cst and use this knwledge t make clear-eyed decisins abut yur activities bth in Antarctica and nce yu’re safely back hme.
1．What’s the purpse f Paragraph 1?
A．T intrduce the famus writer Pic Iyer.
B．T ask mre peple t travel t Antarctica.
C．T shw wrries abut Antarctic envirnment.
D．T shw hw amazing t be Antarctic Ambassadr.
2．What’s the pssible meaning f the underlined wrd “vacuum” in Paragraph 3?
A．Prtect.B．Empty.C．Increase.D．Fill.
3．Accrding t the text, we can knw ________.
A．IAATO has taken actin t prtect the envirnment
B．the writer describes the strict rules by telling stries
C．the writer is strngly against travelling t Antarctica
D．the number f visitrs t Antarctica is beynd standards
4．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Antarctica Travel: Explre the IceB．Antarctic Treaty System: Sign and Fllw
C．Hybrid Ships: Reduce PllutinD．Travel Suth: Enjy and Prtect
The best time t visit Hng Kng is arund mid-Octber and late December. During these mnths the temperature is mild. In Hng Kng, yu can find suitable places t stay in the Tsim Sha Tsui and Central areas. The Tsim Sha Tsui is clse t everything yu need t see in Hng Kng, s it’s yur best chice.Places t visit
●Disneyland and Ocean Park—Get in tuch with cartn characters again. Visit Mickey Muse, the sea creatures and have fun with the Giant Pandas at Ocean Park.
●P Lin Mnastery (寺庙)—This mnastery was built in 1924, and it’s n Lantau Island. It’s mre cmmnly knwn as the “Buddhist Kingdm in the Suth.”
●Victria Peak—this takes yu t the tp f the Peak, which reaches 1,700 feet abve the water. Here yu can view the tall buildings f Victria Harbr and Kwln and enjy the beauty f the hills. Once yu are n tp, yu will get the sense f hw big the city is.
●A Symphny f Lights—Every night at 8:00p.m. yu can admire utdr shws with laser lights and invlve mre than 40 buildings.
Shpping
●If yu are int shpping, yu must visit the street markets. The best places t g are Stanley Market, Ladies Market, and Temple Street Night Market.
●If yu prefer t shp at malls and shps that yu have t g t Cause Way Bay. At Cause Way Bay yu will find fashinable shps, the best department stres, and the Times Square shpping mall.
●Yu can als g shpping at Mngkk. Here yu will find cheap jeans, watches, handbags.
5．Which is the mst suitable mnth t visit Hngkng?
A．Nvember.B．June.C．April.D．January.
6．What des the wrd “mild” mean?
A．nt t cld r htB．clC．warmD．cld
7．If yu want t enjy the beauty f hills, yu can g t ________.
A．Disneyland and Ocean ParkB．P Lin Mnastery
C．Victria PeakD．A Symphny f Lights
8．Yu can meet giant pandas at ________.
A．Disneyland and Ocean ParkB．P Lin Mnastery
C．Victria PeakD．A Symphny f Lights
9．T buy sme cheap jeans, yu can g t ________.
A．Stanley MarketB．Temple Street Night Market
C．CauseWay BayD．Mngkk
从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余选项。
Last December 22, my parents and I visited Iceland. This cuntry nly gets abut five hurs f sunshine in December. The sun desn’t rise until abut an hur befre nn and sets at arund 4 p.m. The next mrning, when we left fr ur glacier (冰川) hike at 8 a.m. , it was very dark. 10
Befre the hike, ur guide asked us t wear prtective helmets and special shes. 11 While walking n the ice, he tld us what t pay attentin t and shwed us hw t climb up the glacier.
On the third day, we visited an ld lava tunnel (熔岩隧道). The tunnel was frmed by a vlcanic eruptin (火山喷发) a lng time ag. The dried lava frmed many amazing shapes. 12
Arund 1 a.m. n ur furth day, we were all in a deep sleep when the htel frnt desk wke us up. 13 Then we ran dwnstairs t the pen area and saw the Nrthern Lights! The green, purple, red and yellw lights were n shw in many amazing shapes. 14 After mre than half an hur, the light shw stpped. We went back t bed, but I was still super excited!
A．It felt like we were traveling at night.
B．This way, we wuldn’t fall r get hurt easily.
C．It was like these lights were dancing in the sky.
D．The nise at such late hurs really drve us mad.
E．Iceland is hme t mre than 130 such vlcanes.
F．We put n ur warm clthing as quickly as pssible.
G．It was s cld that n ne culd stay utside at night.
二、书面表达
“读万卷书，行万里路”，旅行越来越成为人们放松和开阔眼界的好方法。假设你是李华，你的好友付兴发邮件询问你的暑假旅行，请你给他回一封邮件，向他讲述你的旅行。
内容提示：
(1) Where did yu g?
(2) What did yu see r d there?
(3) What did yu learn frm this experience?
写作要求：(1) 不得使用真实姓名和学校名；
(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
(3) 字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰；
(4) 词数不少于 100。
Dear Fu Xing,
Hw's everything ging?_________________________________________________________
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I'm lking frward t seeing yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
单词
含义 / 特点
用法示例
ffer
提供；主动提出；自愿给予
________________ = ________________意为 “提供给某人某物”；
________________意为 “主动提出做某事”
prvide
提供；供应
________________ = ________________意为 “提供给某人某物”