Unit 4　The Wonders of Nature　综合训练（含答案及听力原文）人教版英语八年级下册

这是一份Unit 4　The Wonders of Nature　综合训练（含答案及听力原文）人教版英语八年级下册，共6页。
Unit 4　The Wonders of Nature　综合训练 第Ⅰ卷　听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子, 选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍 1.A.Yes, she does. B.No, she didn’t. C.She enjoyed it. 2.A.Great. B.By train. C.I went to Shanghai. 3.A.Three times. B.Next week. C.For three hours. 4.A.Me too. B.Great idea. C.It’s boring. 5.A.Sorry to hear that! B.Sorry, I don’t. C.Have a great time! Ⅱ.听短对话, 选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍 6.What does Jerry think of the pyramids? A.Wonderful. B.Boring. C.Exciting. 7.What does Andy think of the trip? A.Terrible. B.Interesting. C.Exciting. 8.Who is the woman going to travel with? A.Her brothers. B.Her parents. C.Her friends. 9.Why does the woman hope to visit Thailand? A.The food is nice. B.There are many beautiful places. C.The weather is always warm. 10.How does the man suggest going to the park? A.By bike. B.On foot. C.By car. Ⅲ.听短文, 根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍 第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分 Ⅳ.完形填空 Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is located in the north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its 　16　 beauty.  More than two months ago, I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four 　17　. We had a great 　18　 there.  We 　19　 to start at 11 p.m. so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3 a.m., about two hours before the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather became very cold. 　20　 it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very 　21　 with Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 a.m., a thick fog covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to 　22　.  Then the sun began to make its way into the sky. The first rays(光线) of the sun appeared. They 　23　 from gray to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, and finally from purple to red. During this time, we all 　24　 silent. The bright red morning sun was rising. It gave off millions of golden rays, strong and shining. Wow, what a wonderful 　25　!  16.A.man-made B.ancient C.natural D.national 17.A.wonders B.canyons C.streams D.seasons 18.A.habit B.opinion C.time D.friend 19.A.remembered B.began C.continued D.decided 20.A.Because B.Though C.After D.If 21.A.popular B.angry C.busy D.careful 22.A.fall B.rise C.clear D.set 23.A.made B.took C.put D.turned 24.A.left B.kept C.gave D.liked 25.A.sight B.medal C.excuse D.shape Ⅴ.根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 26.Why do people in Inner Mongolia have horse races? A.To find the best horse. B.To get to a farther place. C.To celebrate the new year. D.To pass on the tradition and have communication. 27.What will you probably think about when you visit Wuzhen? A.The weather there. B.The history of it. C.The transportation there. D.The food there. 28.In the northeast in winter, dogsledding is mainly used for 　　　.  A.skiing with travellers B.performing in tourist shows C.carrying things and travelling in winter D.competing in international sports events 29.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Wuzhen must be the most beautiful place of the three. B.Only the Inner Mongolians are good at riding horses. C.You will be excited when you watch dogsledding races. D.There are races for horse riding, Yaolu boats and dogsledding. 30.Where is the passage probably from? A.A newspaper. B.A novel. C.A movie poster. D.A travel magazine. Ⅵ.根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 31.Holding his breath for about three minutes, Jerald swam down to a 　　　　　　(deep) of 112 metres.  32.Lily quickly put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel 　　　　　　(usual).  33.He feels sad every time he thinks of his cat’s 　　　　　　(dead).  34.There are thousands of 　　　　　　(travel) coming to our city every spring.  35.The fast 　　　　　　　(develop) of China’s new energy cars means a lot to the environment.  Ⅶ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式 36.On Minor Snow, North China can expect snow and temperatures slowly fall 　　　　　.(零度以下)  37.Because of climate change, the 　　　　　　is going up.(海平面)  38.Don’t forget to sign your name 　　　　　　of the card.(在底部)  39.It is natural that children 　　　　　　　　　the world around.(对……好奇)  40.You can try a hike 　　　　　　　　　on the 18-kilometre trail.(沿着海岸)  Ⅷ.书面表达 假如你是李华, 某英文报社正在举行题为“My Meaningful Holiday”的征文比赛。请根据提示写一篇短文投稿, 介绍你和好朋友王瑶到西双版纳(Xishuangbanna) 游玩的经历。 注意: 1.短文须包含上表所有信息, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3.词数80左右(开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数)。 My Meaningful Holiday During the holiday, I had an unforgettable trip to Xishuangbanna with my friend Wang Yao. ____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________  参考答案 【听力原文】 Ⅰ.1.Did Lily visit the history museum yesterday? 2.How was your trip to Shanghai last week? 3.When do you want to visit the amusement park? 4.Why not consider visiting Paris during the summer vacation? 5.We will have a school trip to the countryside tomorrow. Ⅱ.6.W: So you’re back from Egypt.How did you feel about the trip, Jerry? M: Well,the most exciting was when I saw the pyramids. 7.W: Hi,Andy, how was your trip to the park yesterday? M: It couldn’t be worse. We lost our way and it kept raining. 8.M: I plan to visit some friends this summer with my parents. What about you? W: I want to travel around Hangzhou with my brothers. 9.M: Where would you like to visit? W: Well, I hope to visit Thailand.I like places where the weather is always warm. 10.W: Shall we have a picnic in the park tomorrow afternoon? M: Good idea.Let’s walk there instead of driving. Ⅲ.Hello, boys and girls. Here’s some information about our trip to the sand lake. We’ll go there by bus. It’s a long trip that takes about a few hours. So we have to start early. The bus will wait for you at the school gate at eight tomorrow morning. We’ll take some bread, milk and fruit for lunch and we’ll eat them together somewhere in a park. After lunch, we’ll play games and ride camels on the sand. Then you can take some photos. We’ll leave at five in the afternoon. If you are lost, please call me. See you tomorrow then. 【答案】 Ⅰ.1—5 BABBC Ⅱ.6—10 CAACB Ⅲ.11.bus　12.gate　13.bread　14.ride 15.five/5:00 Ⅳ.16—20 CACDB　21—25 ACDBA Ⅴ.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了三个不同地方的旅游体验。 26.D　细节理解题。根据 “On festivals and holidays, the herdsmen will host horse races. It’s a tradition for them. And it’s also a way to communicate with each other.” 可知, 牧民们举办赛马是为了传承传统, 进行交流。故选D项。 27.B　推理判断题。根据 “The green water, tiny winds and old buildings will bring you back to the past.” 可知, 游览乌镇, 你大概会想到它的历史。故选B项。 28.C　细节理解题。根据 “It’s called dogsledding. The local people mostly use it to carry things and travel in cold winter.” 可知, 狗拉雪橇主要在冬天用于搬运物品和旅行。故选C项。 29.C　细节理解题。根据 “It’s also a winter sport that is welcomed by many now. When it starts, the only thing you can feel is excitement.” 可知, 当你观看狗拉雪橇比赛时, 你会感到兴奋。故选C项。 30.D　文章出处题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了三个地方的不同的旅游体验, 故推断应来自一本旅游杂志。故选D项。 Ⅵ.31.depth　32.unusual　33.death　34.travellers　35.development Ⅶ.36.below zero degree　37.sea level　38.at the bottom　39.are curious about 40.along the coast Ⅷ. My Meaningful Holiday During the holiday, I had an unforgettable trip to Xishuangbanna with my friend Wang Yao. Wang Yao, who is patient and kind, is also good at taking photos.  Located in southwest China, Xishuangbanna is rich in natural and cultural resources. We took a boat trip on the Lancang River, enjoying the beautiful views. We went hiking in the rainforest to see amazing plants and animals. Besides, we tasted local food like Bamboo-tube Rice. This trip broadened my horizons and deepened our friendship. I felt grateful for this wonderful experience! A Trip to the Sand LakeHow to goBy 11.　　　　　　. Where to meetAt the school 12.　　　　　　 tomorrow morning. What to eat for lunchSome 13.　　　　　　, milk and fruit. What to doPlay games and 14.　　　　　　 camels(骆驼). When to leaveAt 15.　　　　　　 in the afternoon. ※The Inner Mongolians(内蒙古人) love riding horses around. They regard horses as their close friends. On festivals and holidays, the herdsmen(牧民) will host horse races. It’s a tradition for them. And it’s also a way to communicate with each other. The competition can be divided into walking races and running races. Why not join them and have fun together?※For the coming holiday, why not choose Wuzhen? It’s one of the six top ancient towns in the south of Yangtze River. It’s really fantastic to enjoy its beauty while taking a Yaolu Boat on the river. You will shake along with the boat, slowly and comfortably. The green water, tiny winds and old buildings will bring you back to the past.※It’s amazing that dogs can be used as a means of transportation. Come to the Northeast in winter and you will see it. It’s called dogsledding. The local people mostly use it to carry things and travel in cold winter. It’s also a winter sport that is welcomed by many now. When it starts, the only thing you can feel is excitement. Never miss it.Who I travelled with朋友王瑶,对人耐心和善, 擅长拍照Where I travelled and what I did位于中国的西南部, 富含自然和文化资源乘船游览澜沧江(Lancang River);在雨林徒步, 观赏动植物;品尝当地美食: 例如竹筒饭(Bamboo-tube Rice)What I learned and how I felt……(请至少补充两点)