2025年北京市东城区中考二模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2025年北京市东城区中考二模英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，共6分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2025.6
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 教育ID号________
考生须知：
1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和教育ID号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brther lves drawing, s I want t buy ________ sme clred pencils.
A. itB. herC. himD. them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢画画，所以我想给他买一些彩色铅笔。
考查代词辨析。it它；her她；him他；them他们。此处指给弟弟买一些彩色铅笔，用代词him指代。故选C。
2. Our dance team meets ________ 4:00 p. m. every Wednesday.
A. atB. nC. inD. t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的舞蹈队每周三下午4点集合。
考查介词辨析。at在（后接具体的时刻）；n在……之时（后接具体的日期或星期）；in在……以内（后接世纪、年、月、季节等）；t到。空后的4:00 p. m.是具体的时刻，所以空处应用介词at。故选A。
3. —Let’s have a picnic this Saturday!
—That sunds fun, ________ I need t study fr a maths test.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这周六我们去野餐吧！——听起来很有趣，但是我需要为数学考试复习。
考查连词辨析。and和（表并列）；but但是（表转折）；s所以（表因果）；r或者（表选择）。 根据语境，“去野餐很有趣”与“需要复习考试”之间为转折关系，前者是提议，后者是无法参与的原因，因此选but。故选B。
4. —________ was the mvie yu saw last week, Jenny?
—It was very interesting.
A. WhatB. WhenC. HwD. Where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——珍妮，你上周看的电影怎么样？——很有趣。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么；when什么时候；hw如何；where哪里。根据“It was very interesting.”可知此处询问对这部电影的看法，用疑问词hw。故选C。
5. —________ we meet after schl t wrk n the prject, Peter?
—Srry, I can’t tday. Hw abut tmrrw?
A. NeedB. MustC. MayD. Can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，我们放学后见面一起做这个项目好吗？——对不起，今天不行。明天怎么样？
考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；may也许，可能；can可以。根据“Srry, I can’t tday.”可知，此处询问对方是否可以放学后见面一起做这个项目。故选D。
6. —Tny, which sprt d yu think is ________, basketball r ftball?
—Basketball. The scres keep changing s fast.
A. excitingB. mre excitingC. mst excitingD. the mst exciting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼，你认为篮球和足球哪个运动更令人兴奋？——篮球。比分变化太快了。
考查比较级用法。根据“basketball r ftball”可知，这是在两者之间进行比较，应使用比较级。故选B。
7. —Why is the music rm s nisy?
—Sme students ________ fr the talent shw there.
A. practiceB. practicedC. will practiceD. are practicing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——音乐室为何如此嘈杂？——一些学生正在那里为才艺表演排练。
考查动词时态。根据“Why is the music rm s nisy?”可知，空处应是描述正在发生的动作，需现在进行时，其结构为be ding，主语Sme students为名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。
8. Mike ________ the bus t schl when it is rainy r snwy.
A. takesB. tkC. is takingD. has taken
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当下雨或者下雪的时候，Mike乘公交车去学校。
考查时态。takes动词三单；tk动词过去式；is taking现在进行时；has taken现在完成时。根据“when it is rainy r snwy”可知，本句陈述的是一般事实情况，应使用一般现在时。故选A。
9. Steve ________ three shrt stries since he jined the writing club last year.
A. writesB. wrteC. has writtenD. was writing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从去年加入写作俱乐部以来，史蒂夫已经写了三篇短篇小说。
考查动词的时态。根据“since he jined the writing club last year”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has dne。故选C。
10. While I ________ my bedrm yesterday, I fund my ld tys.
A. cleanedB. was cleaningC. cleanD. have cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我打扫卧室时，发现了我的旧玩具。
考查过去进行时。根据题干可知，此处表示两个动作同时发生，强调一个动作（从句动作）正在进行时，另一个动作（主句动作）发生；空处属于从句动作，根据主句“I fund my ld tys”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，所以空处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。
11. Smart rbts ________ by mre and mre peple arund the wrld in the future.
A. useB. will useC. are usedD. will be used
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：未来，智能机器人将被世界各地越来越多的人使用。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语Smart rbts和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“in the future”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故选D。
12. —Sara, d yu knw ________ the class?
—Her mm tld me she had a fever.
A. why did Lily missB. why Lily missed
C. why will Lily missD. why Lily will miss
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——萨拉，你知道莉莉为什么没来上课吗？——她妈妈告诉我她发烧了。
考查宾语从句。knw后缺少宾语，故此处为宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除A、C项。根据“Her mm tld me she had a fever.”可知，此处是问过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选B。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The Big Race
“Yu gt this! Keep ging!”
The cheering f the crwd filled my mind as I cntinued t push myself frward. “I can’t ____13____ nw,” I thught. All my hard wrk came dwn t this mment.
Befre the race, I had spent several mnths waking up early each mrning. The cl air swept thrugh me as I ran ut the frnt dr, greeted by the ____14____ streets. The wrld became my very wn training grund. This time was my favurite time f day.
I was brn int a “running family”. My parents have taken part in many marathns (马拉松). My brther has fllwed in their steps and cmpetes in at least 4 races in a year. Unlike him, I didn’t ____15____ fall int the running life. I put up a fight.
“Running is the best thing fr yu. I dn’t knw hw peple can ____16____ it,” my dad questined during many dinner cnversatins.
“Yu wuld be a fl nt t jin the track (田径) team, Clleen,” my mm said seriusly.
“Of curse I will.” I replied impatiently. “What culd be mre fun than running?”
T my surprise, hundreds f practices and a few track meets later, I fund myself in ____17____ with my parents, as I had cme t enjy running.
Then came the time when my dad asked the big questin. “S, the marathn is in Nvember. What are yu thinking?”
“Yeah, let’s d it!” The wrds suddenly came ut befre I culd fully cnsider the questin. I culdn’t ___18___ him. He had been expecting me t run a marathn with him fr years.
At mile marker 20, my legs began t lse feeling. I saw the times n the side and knew that I wuldn’t finish the race in my expected time, a gal that I prmised my dad I wuld reach. Just then I nticed my father lking back and smiling at me. Suddenly, I felt that the gal did nt ____19____ any mre. My legs carried me frward with renewed energy.
The finish line was in sight. “There she is!” My dad cheered n.
I crssed the finish line with a sense f ____20____. I didn’t reach my gal, but I achieved smething mre n that mrning. I even culdn’t wait t d it again.
13. A. waitB. stpC. speakD. mve
14. A. shrtB. ldC. cleanD. empty
15. A. accidentallyB. slwlyC. naturallyD. finally
16. A. dislikeB. keepC. frgetD. imprve
17. A. tuchB. trubleC. agreementD. cmpetitin
18. A. pleaseB. wrryC. surpriseD. disappint
19. A. fitB. matterC. changeD. help
20. A. dutyB. lssC. prideD. shame
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从最初对跑步的抗拒到最终在家庭的影响下爱上跑步，并在马拉松比赛中体会到坚持和努力的意义，最终收获自豪感和成长的故事。
【13题详解】
句意：我不能停下来。
wait等待；stp停止；speak说话；mve移动。根据“I cntinued t push myself frward”可知是继续前进，不能停下来。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我跑出前门，清新的空气拂过我的脸庞，迎接我的是空荡荡的街道。
shrt短的；ld旧的；clean干净的；empty空的。根据“The wrld became my very wn training grund.”可知街道很空，整个世界成了我自己的训练场。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：和他不一样，我并没有自然而然地融入跑步生活。
accidentally偶然地；slwly慢慢地；naturally自然地；finally最终。根据“I put up a fight”可知作者不是自然地就喜欢跑步，而是反抗过。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我不知道人们怎么能不喜欢它。
dislike不喜欢；keep保持；frget忘记；imprve提高。根据“Running is the best thing fr yu. I dn’t knw hw peple can ”可知跑步是最好的，不明白为什么会不喜欢。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：令我惊讶是，在参加了数百次训练和几次田径比赛之后，我发现自己和父母意见一致了，因为我开始喜欢上跑步了。
tuch触摸；truble麻烦；agreement一致；cmpetitin竞争。根据“as I had cme t enjy running.”可知作者和父母一样，也喜欢跑步了。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我不能让他失望。
please使高兴；wrry担心；surprise使惊讶；disappint使失望。根据“He had been expecting me t run a marathn with him fr years.”可知他盼着和作者一起跑马拉松已经好多年了，所以作者不想让他失望。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：突然，我觉得那个目标已经不再重要了。
fit适合；matter重要；change改变；help帮助。根据“Just then I nticed my father lking back and smiling at me. Suddenly, I felt that the gal did nt”可知看到父亲在朝自己微笑，作者突然觉得赢不赢已经不重要了。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我带着一种自豪感冲过了终点线。
duty责任；lss损失；pride骄傲；shame羞耻。根据“I crssed the finish line”可知冲过了终点线，很自豪。故选C。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
（一）阅读下列志愿者项目的介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的项目，并将所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
A
____21____ I enjy ftball a lt and want t be part f an event where I can help hld ftball matches.
____22____ I admire peple wh wrk in healthcare. I’d like t help at a place where I can make patients feel better.
____23____ I care a lt abut nature and wish t jin a lcal prject that fcuses n lking after the envirnment.
【答案】21. C 22. B
23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个志愿者项目和三个任务需求。
【21题详解】
根据“I enjy ftball a lt and want t be part f an event where I can help hld ftball matches.”可知，我非常喜欢足球，想要成为一项活动的一部分，我可以帮助举办足球比赛。C项目“我们的活动是通过体育活动将人们聚集在一起。志愿者可以帮助组织游戏和比赛，指导初学者，并创造一个鼓励每个人加入的空间。”与之匹配。故选C。
【22题详解】
根据“I admire peple wh wrk in healthcare. I’d like t help at a place where I can make patients feel better.”可知，我钦佩在医疗行业工作的人。我想在一个能让病人感觉好点的地方帮忙。B项“我们与当地医院合作，让病人振作起来。志愿者可以给病人朗读，玩纸牌游戏，或者只是和他们聊天。你可以给那些需要帮助的人带来一点点快乐。”与之匹配。故选B。
【23题详解】
根据“I care a lt abut nature and wish t jin a lcal prject that fcuses n lking after the envirnment.”可知，我很关心自然，希望加入一个关注环境的当地项目。D项“我们的目标是让人们更加关心环境。志愿者可以和我们一起植树，谈论绿色生活，教人们如何照顾我们的星球。”与之匹配。故选D。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
“We’ll see yu arund lunchtime, Dad,” said Mark. Then he walked t his yunger brther Jasn.
“Bys, please take mre water. Tw bttles each isn’t ging t be enugh. Remember, I used t vlunteer t help hikers here, and the temperatures by late mrning in July…”
Mark cut in, saying, “Dad, we’ll be fine. We hiked in Big Bend when we lived here, remember? We’ll nly be gne fr a few hurs, and I have my cell phne.” He sunded cnfident.
But David Saldivar was wrried. Five years ag, he hiked in Big Bend Natinal Park with his sns. Tday he had t call in t a meeting at wrk, s they were n their wn.
David watched his sns head ut twards the canyn trail (小路), which ffered beautiful views f the muntains, but was shrt f shade (阴凉处).
The brthers made gd prgress in their first few hurs f hiking The air was cl and Mark managed t take sme amazing wildlife pictures.
In early afternn, the brthers were dwn t a bttle f water each, but Mark was sure it was enugh fr the time left. They cntinued alng the trail. The sun beat dwn harder with every step they tk.
The bys stpped t drink water. Jasn quickly emptied his bttle but he was still thirsty. Mark handed Jasn his bttle. At that pint, Mark realized he did nt knw as much abut hiking in the canyn as he had thught he did. He decided it was time t call their dad.
The bys sat under a rck ledge (突出的岩石) and waited fr help. Within an hur, their dad appeared with mre water.
“Are yu OK?” their dad asked.
“We’re just fine,” Mark replied, smiling weakly.
As they slwly made their way back, Mark said, “Yu were right, Dad. We didn’t pay as much attentin t what yu said as we shuld have! I’ll be sure t take all yur hiking advice in the future.”
His dad replied with a smile, “Sn, I’m just glad yu learned a lessn. Hiking is fun, but yu always need t be prepared.”
24. Hw did Mark feel abut hiking in Big Bend befre they started?
A. Bred.B. Cnfident.C. Surprised.D. Afraid.
25. What prblem did the brthers meet in the afternn?
A They felt ht and thirsty.
B. They gt lst in the canyn.
C. Their cell phne didn’t wrk.
D. Taking phts wasted their time
26. Mark learned frm the experience that it is imprtant ________.
A. t g hiking with his parents
B. t be very careful while hiking
C. t chse the right time fr hiking
D. t get fully prepared befre hiking
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark和弟弟Jasn在父亲David的提醒下独自去远足，由于轻视了远足的困难，最终因缺水而不得不求助于父亲，最终意识到听从父亲建议的重要性，并学会了在远足前做好充分准备。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He sunded cnfident”可知Mark在开始之前很自信。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The sun beat dwn harder with every step they tk.”以及“The bys stpped t drink water. Jasn quickly emptied his bttle but he was still thirsty”可知太阳很大，很热，而且他们很口渴。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hiking is fun, but yu always need t be prepared.”可知从这个经历中他学到徒步旅行前准备好是很重要的。故选D。
C
A United Natins scientific reprt states that human-caused climate change is greatly reducing land quality wrldwide. It als warns that the way humans use land is causing the Earth t warm faster and culd harm fd prductin.
Abut 30 percent f the Earth’s surface is land, but the land is warming tw times faster than the planet as a whle. While greenhuse gases are causing glbal (全球的) warming, land has been less talked abut as a part f climate change. In-fact, the way we use land is bth part f the prblem and part f the slutin.
Climate change has caused serius harm t the land. It has caused deserts t spread and made frests mre easily harmed by fire, disease and shrtage f water. Meanwhile, farming and frestry tgether accunt fr abut 23 percent f the greenhuse gases.
Scientists have lng believed that ne f the few gd things abut higher levels f carbn dixide (CO2) is that plants grw well in such cnditins. But many studies shw that the high levels f carbn dixide reduce prtein (蛋白质) and nutrients (营养物) in many crps. Fr example, they cause wheat t have 6 t 13 percent less prtein, 4 t 7 percent less zinc (Zn) and 8 percent less irn (Fe). The reprt als warns f mre harmful effects f climate change n the glbal fd supply (供应). It predicts a rise f 7.6 percent in cereal (谷物) prices by 2050. Higher fd prices will lead t an increased risk f hunger.
The reprt suggests that we can change the way we farm and eat t slw dwn the temperature rise. It ntes that better, smarter farming methds can reduce carbn levels by up t 18 percent f present emissin (排放) levels by 2050. Carbn emissins can be reduced further if we eat less red meat and mre plant-based fds like fruits, vegetables and seeds. That will als free up several millin square kilmetres f land by 2050.
Reducing fd waste is als an imprtant part f fighting climate change. The reprt ntes that almst ne-third f fd prduced is lst r wasted. Reducing fd waste wuld reduce emissins and help feed mre peple. Hwever, the reprt warns that “the windw fr making these changes is clsing fast.”
27. Accrding t the reprt, what is ne cause f climate change?
A. Frest fires.B. Imprper land use.
C. Lw rainfalls.D. Large areas f deserts.
28. What des the example f wheat in Paragraph 4 shw?
A. The reasn fr the increase f fd prices.
B. The disadvantage f wheat as a cereal crp.
C. The effect f climate change n fd quality.
D. The imprtance f wheat in crp prductin.
29. What can we learn frm the passage?
A Smarter farming will increase carbn emissins.
B. Wrldwide hunger is mainly caused by fd waste.
C. Cereal prductin mstly depends n farming methds.
D. Eating less red meat can slw dwn the temperature rise.
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了人类活动导致的气候变化正在加速土地退化，并对粮食安全和生态系统造成严重影响，但通过改进土地利用方式、调整饮食结构和减少浪费，可以缓解这一问题。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It als warns that the way humans use land is causing the Earth t warm faster and culd harm fd prductin.”可知，人类对土地的使用方式是导致地球变暖更快的原因之一，也就是气候变化的一个原因是土地使用不当。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“many studies shw that the high levels f carbn dixide reduce prtein (蛋白质) and nutrients (营养物) in many crps. Fr example, they cause wheat t have 6 t 13 percent less prtein, 4 t 7 percent less zinc (Zn) and 8 percent less irn (Fe).”可知，以小麦为例是为了说明二氧化碳含量高会降低许多作物的蛋白质和营养物质，即展示了气候变化对食物质量的影响。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Carbn emissins can be reduced further if we eat less red meat and mre plant - based fds like fruits, vegetables and seeds.”可知，少吃红肉可以进一步减少碳排放，从而减缓气温上升。故选D。
D
Des this sund familiar? A wrkmate asks, “What are yu up t this weekend?” Yu tell her yu’re nt sure. She replies with her wn exciting plan. “I’m ging t my lake huse t have a big party.”
I call this “bmerasking”. Like a bmerang, bmeraskers ask a questin, let their partner answer and then immediately bring the fcus f the cnversatin back t themselves. They try t bth shw interest in their partner and disclse smething abut themselves, but they fail t achieve either gal.
We knw it is gd t shw interest in ur partners during cnversatins in many ways—by asking questins, supprting a different pinin, r saying smething that relates t what the ther persn just said. Hwever, self-centredness is tricky t utrun. As humans, we mstly think abut ur wn viewpint. Between 40% and 60% f what peple say in cnversatins is abut themselves—their feelings, pinins, and persnal experiences. On scial media, it’s even wrse—80% f cmmunicatin is self-related.
Fr many peple, self-disclsure simply feels great. A willingness t pen up t thers is an imprtant sign f liking and clseness: it shws that yu trust smene t knw things abut yu. It’s als the primary way peple shape hw thers think f them. By carefully chsing what t share, we try t seem kind, smart, cnfident and interesting in ur partners’ eyes. And we shw ff r cmplain, hping t receive admiratin r understanding.
Still, we recgnise that scial rules discurage verly self-centred behaviur and try t deal with this prblem with sme indirect habits. Peple wh want thers t admire them might pretend (假装) t cmplain while actually shwing ff, like saying, “I’m tired frm all the interviews abut my new bk.” Others wanting t seem higher psitin might give mixed praise, like “Yur ideas were pretty gd, fr a beginner.” But cmpared with these ways we try t hide ur self-centredness, bmerasking may be wrse because it reduces the benefits f asking questins.
Asking heartfelt questins, listening t thers’ answers and fllwing up n thse answers may be the easiest and mst pwerful pathway t shared understanding and interpersnal cnnectin. Bmerasking breaks the magic. Failing t fllw up n yur partner’s answer, and answering the questin yurself instead, makes thers feel like yu dn’t care abut them.
S dn’t bmerask! When anther persn shares their views, fcus n them. We shuld all aim t be mre interested in ur partners befre we g back t prving hw interesting we are urselves.
30. What will bmeraskers d after they ask a questin abut yur hbbies?
A. Stay quiet and give yu space t talk freely.
B. Stp yu when yu talk and discuss a different tpic.
C. Listen t yur answer carefully and ask fllw-up questins.
D. Pay little attentin t yur answer and talk abut their hbbies.
31. The wrds “tricky t utrun” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean “________”.
A. hard t shake ffB. unusual t seeC. pleasant t acceptD. simple t deal with
32. The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A. bmerasking balances caring abut thers and pening up
B. self-centredness is unwelcme even when expressed indirectly
C. mixed praise is a straight and hnest way t express admiratin
D. it’s wise t shape thers’ pinins by sharing a lt abut yurself
33. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T guide peple in building interesting cnversatins.
B. T prve the effect f self-centredness in cnversatins.
C. T encurage better listening and replying in cnversatins.
D. T explre the reasns fr peple’s shwing ff in cnversatins.
【答案】30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“bmerang”这种交流现象，并在文中列举了例子解释其含义。呼吁人们通过真诚倾听和回应建立更好的人际连接。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Like a bmerang, bmeraskers ask a questin, let their partner answer and then immediately bring the fcus f the cnversatin back t themselves.”可知，当被问起爱好时，他们不会关注你的回答，而是转而谈论自己的爱好。故选D。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“As humans, we mstly think abut ur wn viewpint. Between 40% and 60% f what peple say in cnversatins is abut themselves”可知，解释人类大多关注自身观点，对话中40%-60% 的内容与自身相关。由此推断，“tricky t utrun”意为“难以摆脱”，与“hard t shake ff难以摆脱”语义一致。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段指出，人们通过“假装抱怨式炫耀” 或 “混合式赞美” 等间接方式掩盖自我中心，但作者认为“bmerasking 比这些方式更糟糕”，暗示任何形式的自我中心行为都不受欢迎，故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过分析“bmerasking”现象，揭示了对话中自我中心的问题，呼吁人们通过真诚倾听和回应建立更好的人际连接。故选C。
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Grwing Awareness
Andrea Carter was abut 10 years ld when she decided t spend her life grwing fd. Her family travelled each summer t rural (乡村的) Vermnt, where she spent many hurs wrking in a neighbur’s fields. “We weeded (除草) and picked tmates and green beans,” she recalled. “Lking back, it was a gift t experience farming and t see where fd cmes frm.”
When Carter grew up, she fllwed her interest in plants by studying at the University f Arizna in Tucsn, which is in the Snran Desert. Tday, Carter is a crp scientist fcusing n plants that grw in deserts. She wrks at a nnprfit (非营利性的) rganizatin called Native Seeds in Tucsn. The rganizatin aims t prtect seeds (种子) that can survive in the dry climates and t share knwledge abut hw t grw them. These seeds, including crns, beans, and ther crps, have been grwn by native farmers fr centuries. But they’re at risk f disappearing if nt grwn prperly r nt grwn at all. T prevent that frm happening, the rganizatin wrks with farmers t grw these crps, harvest their seeds, and then stre them in a seed bank fr future use.
As the directr f Native Seeds, Carter says strng cmmunicatin skills are very imprtant. She leads wrkshps abut dryland farming in the American Suthwest and educates thers abut the imprtance f prtecting lcal seeds. One f Carter’s favrite parts f her jb is visıting farms “I enjy cmmunicating with farmers, wh are interested in grwing and care fr their cmmunity’ and the Earth,” she says.
Carter and her husband als run their vegetable farm near Tucsn. She says being a farmer herself helps her t frm strnger cnnectins with ther farmers and understand the challenges they face. “I am better at my jb because I am a farmer t,” she says.
Carter advises yung peple interested in crp science t visit r vlunteer at the nearest garden r farm t help decide if this is the right career (职业) path fr them. “Find ut if yu really like being with plants and being utside and grwing things,” she says.
34. What did Carter spend many hurs ding in Vermnt each summer?
________________________________________________
35. What des the rganizatin Native Seeds aim t d?
________________________________________________
36. Hw des being a farmer help Carter with her jb?
________________________________________________
37. What can yu learn frm Carter’s stry t help yu chse yur future career? Please list tw pints and explain them with infrmatin frm the passage.
________________________________________________
【答案】34. Wrking in a neighbur’s fields.
35. It aims t prtect seeds that can survive in the dry climates and t share knwledge abut hw t grw them.
36. It helps t frm strnger cnnectins with ther farmers and understand the challenges they face.
37. We can learn tw pints frm Carter’s stry. First, we shuld try and experience the career we are interested in, just like Carter advised yung peple interested in crp science t visit r vlunteer at the nearest garden r farm. Secnd, we shuld find ut if we really like the career field we chse, as Carter suggested, by finding ut if we really like being with plants, being utside, and grwing things.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Andrea Carter如何从对农业的兴趣出发，成长为一名专注于沙漠植物研究的作物科学家，并介绍了她在非营利组织“Native Seeds”的工作内容，以及她对农业和种子保护的看法。
【34题详解】
根据“Her family travelled each summer t rural (乡村的) Vermnt, where she spent many hurs wrking in a neighbur’s fields.”可知，每年夏天，她的家人都会去佛蒙特州的乡下，在那里，她会花很多时间在邻居的地里干活。故填Wrking in a neighbur’s fields.
【35题详解】
根据“The rganizatin aims t prtect seeds (种子) that can survive in the dry climates and t share knwledge abut hw t grw them.”可知，该组织旨在保护能够在干旱气候下存活的种子，并分享如何种植它们的知识。故填It aims t prtect seeds that can survive in the dry climates and t share knwledge abut hw t grw them.
36题详解】
根据“She says being a farmer herself helps her t frm strnger cnnectins with ther farmers and understand the challenges they face.”可知，作为一名农民帮助Carter与农民建立更紧密的联系，并理解他们面临的挑战，从而更好地完成她的工作。故填It helps t frm strnger cnnectins with ther farmers and understand the challenges they face.
【37题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can learn tw pints frm Carter’s stry. First, we shuld try and experience the career we are interested in, just like Carter advised yung peple interested in crp science t visit r vlunteer at the nearest garden r farm. Secnd, we shuld find ut if we really like the career field we chse, as Carter suggested, by finding ut if we really like being with plants, being utside, and grwing things.
五、文段表达（10分）
38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。
题目①
38. 假设你是李华，是学校学生会主席。来自英国的师生即将结束在你校的交流活动，学校将为他们举办欢送会（a farewell party）。请你给带队教师Chris写一封邮件，邀请他和交流生参加欢送会。请在邮件中告诉他欢送会的时间、地点、具体活动，并建议他和交流生可以做什么准备。
提示词语：hall, speech, vide, perfrm, take phts
提示问题:
·When and where will the farewell party be held?
·What activities d yu plan fr the party?
·What d yu think they can prepare fr it?
Dear Chris,
I hpe this email finds yu well. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t seeing yu there.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Chris,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I’m writing t invite yu and yur students t a farewell party.
The party will be held at 5:00 p.m. n June 12th in the schl hall. It will begin with a speech frm ur headmaster t express best wishes. Then we will enjy a vide f yur wnderful mments during yur stay at ur schl. After that, sme students will perfrm traditinal Chinese sngs and dances. In the end, we will present small gifts t yu and yur students, and we will als take phts tgether.
Culd we ask yu t say a few wrds at the party? Yur students are als welcme t prepare a shrt perfrmance r bring small gifts.
Lking frward t seeing yu there.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】
第一步，表明写作意图。邀请带队教师和学生参加欢送会；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“欢送会的举办时间、地点、活动内容、对方的准备”等几个方面重点介绍欢送会安排；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望师生一起来参加欢送会”的愿望。
【亮点词汇】
①begin with以……开始
②in the end最后
③present sth. t sb.把某物赠送给某人
【高分句型】
①I’m writing t invite yu and yur students t a farewell party.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②The party will be held at 5:00 p.m. n June 12th in the schl hall.（一般将来时的被动语态）
题目：
39. 同学们参加过丰富多样的比赛活动，如演讲比赛、绘画比赛、合唱比赛等。
假设你是李华。请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，记述你参加比赛的一次经历，并谈谈你的收获。
提示词语：practice, help, nervus, prize, imprve
提示问题：·What cmpetitin did yu take part in? Describe yur experience.
·What did yu learn frm the experience?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Last year, I tk part in ur schl’s English speech cmpetitin. I wrte dwn my ideas and made sure they were well-rganized. Every evening, I practiced speaking in frnt f a mirrr. Smetimes my mther recrded my speech and helped me t imprve my prnunciatin and facial expressins.
On the big day, I was nervus but my classmates’ smiles encuraged me. I tk a deep breath, stayed fcused and spke frm my heart. I wn the secnd prize at last, and I was prud f myself.
This experience imprved my public speaking skills and made me realize that hard wrk truly pays ff.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你的收获，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你参加了什么比赛；
第二步，具体阐述你参赛的经历；
第三步，谈谈你的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①well-rganized很有条理的
②imprve提高，改善
③be prud f为……感到自豪
④pay ff得到回报
[高分句型]
①This experience imprved my public speaking skills and made me realize that hard wrk truly pays ff.（that引导的宾语从句）
A
Meals with Heart
We wrk t make sure everyne in ur cmmunity has enugh fd t eat. Vlunteers can help by cllecting fd dnatins, making meals, and giving them ut t peple.
B
Medi-Aid Helpers
We wrk with lcal hspitals t cheer up patients. Vlunteers can read t patients, play card games, r just have a chat with them. Yu can bring a little bit f happiness t thse in need.
C
Active Cmmunity Day
Our event is all abut bringing peple tgether thrugh sprts activities. Vlunteers can help rganize games and races, cach beginners, and create a space where everyne feels encuraged t jin in.
D
Green Thumbs Sciety
We aim t make peple care mre abut the envirnment. Vlunteers can jin us in planting trees, talking abut green living, and teaching peple abut hw t lk after ur planet.