2025年北京市西城区中考二模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2025年北京市西城区中考二模英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，共6分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2025.5
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My friends and I had a picnic last Sunday. We shared ________ favrite fds with ne anther.
A. urB. weC. usD. urs
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我和我的朋友们上周日去野餐了。我们互相分享了各自最喜欢的食物。
考查代词辨析。ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“We fds with ne anther.”可知，此处修饰名词fds，应使用形容词性物主代词ur。故选A。
2. This Saturday mrning, Lily and Lucy will meet ________ the gate f the Olympic Frest Park and jg tgether.
A. inB. nC. atD. t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：本周六上午，丽丽和露西将在奥林匹克森林公园门口见面并一起慢跑。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；n在……上；at在……，后加小地点；t朝向。根据“meet ... the gate f the Olympic Frest Park”可知，at the gate f ...“在……门口”。故选C。
3. Yu’d better put the vegetables in the fridge,________ they will g bad sn.
A. rB. butC. andD. s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好把蔬菜放到冰箱里，否则它们会变坏。
考查连词辨析。r否则；but但是；and并且；s所以。根据“Yu’d better put the vegetables in the fridge, ... they will g bad sn.”可知，应该是最好把蔬菜放到冰箱里，“否则”它们会变坏。故选A。
4. — Sam, yu ________ g n watching TV. It’s t late.
— OK, mm.
A. canB. wuldn’tC. mustD. shuldn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——山姆，你不能再看电视了。太晚了。——好的，妈妈。
考查动词辨析。can能够；wuldn’t不会；must必须；shuldn’t不应该。根据“It’s t late.”可知，妈妈认为现在太晚了，看电视不合适，带有“不应该”的建议或禁止意味。故选D。
5. — ________ textbk is it? There’s n name n it.
— I dn’t knw. Maybe it’s ur teacher’s.
A. WhB. WhseC. WhatD. Where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——它是谁的教材？上面没有名字。——我不知道。可能是我们老师的。
考查特殊疑问词。Wh谁；Whse谁；What什么；Where哪里。根据“Maybe it’s ur teacher’s.”可知此处应询问教材的主人，疑问词用whse。故选B。
6. The Summer Palace is ne f ________ places f interest in China.
A mst ppularB. the mst ppularC. mre ppularD. ppular
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：颐和园是中国最受欢迎名胜之一。
考查形容词最高级。mst ppular最受欢迎的（最高级），少定冠词the；the mst ppular最受欢迎的（最高级）；mre ppular更受欢迎的（比较级）；ppular受欢迎的（原级）。根据“is ne f ... places f interest”可知，指的是最受欢迎的名胜之一，结构为：ne f +the +形容词最高级+复数名词。故选B。
7. My friends encuraged me t try again after I________ the game.
A. am lsingB. lseC. will lseD. lst
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我输了比赛后，朋友们鼓励我再试一次。
考查时态。根据“My friends encuraged me t try again”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，因此从句时态也是一般过去时，故选D。
8. Sally ________ several lvely characters since she jined the Cartn Club.
A. createsB. has createdC. will createD. is creating
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从Sally加入了卡通俱乐部，她已经创作了几个可爱的角色。
考查动词时态。根据“Sally ... several lvely characters since she jined the Cartn Club.”可知，此处是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。故选B。
9. — Have yu finished yur bk review?
— Nt yet. I ________ it next week.
A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. will finish
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你完成书评了吗？——还没有。我下周完成它。
考查一般将来时态。根据“next week”可知，此处用一般将来时态，其结构是“will/shall d”。故选D。
10. —Where is Tny?
—I am nt sure. He ________ with Bb in the gym when I saw him just nw.
A. is talkingB. talkedC. was talkingD. has talked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼在哪里？ ——我不确定。刚才我看见他时，他正在健身房和鲍勃说话。
考查动词的时态。根据“when I saw him just nw”可知，刚才“我”看见他时，他正在与鲍勃讲话，所以句子时态要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were ding；主语为“He”，be动词应用was，动词talk的现在分词为talking。故选C。
11. If children ________ mre chances t d things n their wn, they will becme mre independent.
A. will be givenB. giveC. are givenD. have given
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果孩子们被给予更多的机会来独立做事，他们将更独立。
考查If引导的条件状语从句时态和被动语态。根据“If children ... mre chances t d things n their wn, they will becme mre independent.”可知，从句部分主语语与谓语是被动关系，应用被动语态，可排除BD选项；If引导的条件状语从句部分用一般现在时表示将来，空处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
12. —D yu knw ________?
—Nt exactly. Maybe he wanted t d smething mre challenging.
A. why he didn’t take the jbB. why wn’t he take the jb
C. when didn’t he take the jbD. when he wn’t take the jb
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道他为什么不接受那份工作吗？——不太清楚。也许他想做些更有挑战性的事。
考查宾语从句。根据“Maybe he wanted t d smething mre challenging.”可知，此处是询问原因，因此用why引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。故选A。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Brian Bristles was an artistic by. He lked at everything as thugh it were a beautiful painting, and he culd paint anything, filling it with magic and clr.
One day, Brian and his grandfather decided t spend a weekend with an ld friend, Marcus, wh was a very famus chess player. When they arrived, Brian went int a large rm and fund a lvely chess set. Hwever, he felt that the whle set lked quite bring because the pieces were t ___13___ and the bard was just black and white.
S, that night, paint bx in hand, he tipted (踮脚走) frm his rm t the chess rm. There he spent the night painting each piece in the mst clrful way. He als painted a beautiful scene n the chessbard. Brian hped t use his art t ___14___ his grandfather and Marcus.
The next mrning, when Marcus discvered that his pieces had been ___15___ in a thusand clrs, instead f being pleased, he was very angry. He had a very imprtant match t play. N matter hw lvely all thse clrs were, it wuld be impssible t play chess withut being able t knw which ___16___ were which, and even mre difficult nw that the squares f the bard were cvered with a painting.
Brian’s grandfather explained t him that even the lveliest and mst clrful things need sme sense f ___17___. The by felt very hurt, but he wasn’t abut t give up easily. He went t his grandfather and Marcus and asked if he culd d smething t rectify (纠正) what he had dne t the chess set. Knwing hw artistic the by was, they ___18___ t give him a chance. When he finished, he shwed them his wrk.
Nw there were tw ___19___ recgnizable teams: that f night and that f day. On ne side, the bard and the pieces had been decrated with stars and mns. On the ther side, the decratins were suns, cluds, and rainbws. It was dne s well that the whle set had an unmatchable sense f rder and harmny.
Brian understd that a little rder had been missing, but he ___20___ t impse (增添) sme withut giving up any clr. The tw grwn-ups lked at the paintings and smiled. They believed Brian Bristles wuld surely becme a great artist.
13. A. smallB. untidyC. unifrmD. lvely
14. A. surpriseB. teachC. inviteD. remember
15. A. replacedB. madeC. imprvedD. cvered
16. A. piecesB. bardsC. paintingsD. sets
17. A. humrB. rderC. dutyD. freedm
18. A. fferedB. decidedC. happenedD. refused
19. A. partlyB. secretlyC. hardlyD. perfectly
20. A. frgtB. failedC. prmisedD. managed
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了热爱绘画的男孩布莱恩将黑白棋盘涂成多彩世界，虽起初弄巧成拙，但最终以日月星辰为主题赋予棋盘秩序与美感，赢得长辈赞赏。
【13题详解】
句意：但是，他感觉整套棋看起来相当无聊，因为棋子样式太一致了，棋盘只是黑白的。
small小的；untidy不整洁的；unifrm一致的；lvely可爱的。根据“Hwever, he felt that the whle set lked quite bring because the pieces were t ... and the bard was just black and white.”可知，他感觉整套棋看起来相当无聊，因为棋子样式太“一致”了符合语境。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：布莱恩希望用他的艺术去使他的爷爷和Marcus惊喜。
surprise使惊喜；teach教；invite邀请；remember记住。根据“Brian hped t use his art t ... his grandfather and Marcus.”可知，布莱恩希望用他的艺术去使他的爷爷和马库斯“惊喜”符合情境。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：第二天早上，当马库斯发现他的棋子被一千种颜色覆盖。
replaced代替；made制作；imprved提高；cvered覆盖。根据“The next mrning, when Marcus discvered that his pieces had been ... in a thusand clrs, instead f being pleased, he was very angry.”可知，应该是发现他的棋子被一千种颜色“覆盖”符合情境。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：无论这些颜色多么可爱，不能明确哪个棋子是哪个棋子，不可能下棋。
pieces棋子；bards棋盘；paintings绘画；sets套。根据“N matter hw lvely all thse clrs were, it wuld be impssible t play chess withut being able t knw which ... were which ... ”可知，应该是不明确哪个“棋子”是哪个“棋子”，不可能下棋。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：布莱恩的爷爷向他解释，即便是最可爱的和最多彩的事物也需要某种秩序感。
humr幽默；rder秩序；duty职责；freedm自由。根据后文“Brian understd that a little rder had been missing ”可知，应该是即便是最可爱的和最多彩的事物也需要某种“秩序”感。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：得知这个男孩是多么有艺术天赋的，他们决定给他一个机会。
ffered主动提出；decided决定；happened发生；refused拒绝。根据“Knwing hw artistic the by was, they ... t give him a chance.”可知，得知这个男孩是多么有艺术天赋的，应该是“决定”给他一个机会符合题意。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：现在，有两个完美地可辨识的队：夜晚队和白天队。
partly部分地；secretly秘密地；hardly几乎不；perfectly完美地。根据“It was dne s well that the whle set had an unmatchable sense f rder and harmny.”可知，应该是有两个“完美地”可辨识的队符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：布莱恩懂得了虽然已经缺失了一点点秩序，但是他在不放弃任何色彩的情况下成功地增添一些内容。
frgt忘记；failed失败；prmised承诺；managed设法做成。根据“Brian understd that a little rder had been missing, but he ... t impse(增添) sme withut giving up any clr.”可知，此处应该是他在不放弃任何色彩的情况下“成功”地增添一些内容。故选D。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
A
三名学生计划暑假到中国旅行。请阅读某旅行宣传页上四个旅游胜地的简介，根据他们的需求匹配最适合他们的旅行目的地，并将对应的A、B、C、D四个选项填在相应位置上。选项中一项为多余选项。
Turist Attractins in China
____21____ I am crazy abut explring special natural beauty, especially deserts, trees, and lakes.
____22____I am a fan f the sea. I always lk frward t swimming in the sea and playing with sea animals.
____23____I am a histry lver. I like t travel t the places where I can learn abut the ld times.
【答案】21. B 22. C
23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位学生暑假旅行的计划和四个旅游胜地的相关信息。
【21题详解】
根据“I am crazy abut explring special natural beauty, especially deserts, trees, and lakes.”可知，Helen的需求是探索自然之美，选项B“图木舒克因自然之美而闻名……”与之对应。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“I am a fan f the sea. I always lk frward t swimming in the sea and playing with sea animals.”可知，Peter喜欢在大海里游泳和与海洋生物玩耍。选项C“大管岛以美丽的沙滩和清澈的水而闻名，坐落在青岛。你可以探索海底世界和看见许多海洋生物……”与之对应。故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“I am a histry lver. I like t travel t the places where I can learn abut the ld times.”可知，Mark的需求是了解历史。选项A“沙溪……曾是重要的茶、丝绸和盐在古代茶马古道的重要交易中心。古城是过去的见证……。”与之对应。故选A。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
I had a friend wh was a real “scre keeper”. She had grwn up learning: “Neither a brrwer nr a lender be.” Every favr r act f kindness dne t her then had t be paid fr either in cash r in kind. Once when I helped her with her gardening and frgt t tell her when I was dne, she fllwed me t my huse t pay me.
My parents grew up nt wanting t take charity either, but they still ften helped thers. Mm wuld make fd t share and give away vegetables frm ur garden, while dad wuld ften d chres fr smene in need. When they did s, I always saw a special sparkle (神采) in their eyes and jy in their smiles. It wasn’t abut keeping scre. It was abut the simple pleasure f helping thers and the deep sense f fulfillment (满足) that came frm it.
Then ne night, ur hme caught fire and burned t the grund. We all survived, but we lst everything we wned. The next mrning, as the sun rse, we std in the remains f ur hme, feeling cmpletely lst. But help sn arrived. Neighbrs brught us fd and clthes, fund us a place t stay temprarily (暂时地), and helped us build a new huse. There was n way we culd ever repay their kindness and lve. Yet, I saw that n ne expected us t. In the faces f each persn wh helped us were thse same sparkling eyes and jyful smiles.
In thse difficult days, I realized that the cmmunity’s kindness and lve weren’t abut keeping scre. It was abut the jy f giving. They didn’t expect anything in return. They gave because they culd, because they wanted t, and because it made them happy. Their actins shwed the pwer f uncnditinal lve and the strength f a cmmunity that supprts ne anther.
Yu see, when it cmes t lve, we are given mre lve than we can ever repay. And the truth is, the mre lve yu share, the mre lve yu have. The mre yu give. the mre yu receive. The true reward isn’t in the keeping f scre, but in the sharing f lve.
24. What did the writer’s mm d t help thers?
A She usually made fd t share.B. She did chres fr peple in need.
C. She bught vegetables fr neighbrs.D. She helped neighbrs with gardening.
25. Hw did the writer’s neighbrs supprt his family?
A. By washing clthes fr them.B. By saving them frm the fire.
C. By helping them build a new huse.D. By inviting them t live in their hme.
26. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. Peple cannt live withut lve and kindness.
B. “Scre keepers” lead a life full f lve and kindness.
C. Lve and kindness aren’t abut paying and repaying.
D. Cmmunities shuld ffer uncnditinal lve and kindness.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者对比了“计较回报”与“无私助人”的不同态度，通过自家火灾后邻居的援助，领悟到爱的真谛在于分享而非交换，给予本身就是快乐。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mm wuld make fd t share and give away vegetables frm ur garden”可知，妈妈经常通过制作食物来分享去帮助别人。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Neighbrs brught us fd and clthes, fund us a place t stay temprarily (暂时地), and helped us build a new huse.”可知，邻居帮作者家建房子。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者对比了“计较回报”与“无私助人”的不同态度，通过自家火灾后邻居的援助，领悟到爱的真谛在于分享而非交换，给予本身就是快乐。故选C。
C
Walking is ne f the simplest ways t stay fit, but taking a few steps backward culd unlck even greater benefits.
The practice isn’t new—recrds suggest that backward walking has been part f traditinal exercise in China fr centuries. Athletes and caches later used it t imprve sprts perfrmance. Nw, researchers are uncvering just hw pwerful this small change in mvement can be.
Unlike frward walking, which primarily uses the ankles, walking backward changes the wrklad t the hips and knees. This small change in mvement activates different muscle (肌肉) grups, ffering benefits fr strength and mbility. Walking backward changes the mechanical lad n the bdy and challenges the brain with a nvel task.
Janet Dufek, a prfessr at the University f Nevada, fund that backward walking increases lw back flexibility (灵活性), reduces lw back pain, and imprves balance—key reasns why it’s ften used in physical treatment. Mrever, backward walking burns 40% mre calries per minute than frward walking. A 2014 study fund that wmen between the ages f 20 and 40 wh fllwed a six-week backward walking prgram lst bdy fat and imprved their verall fitness.
What’s mre, walking backward is als a wrkut fr the brain. A 2019 study fund that peple wh walked backward fr 10 t 15 minutes three t fur times a week shwed greater imprvements f spatial (空间的) awareness than thse wh walked frward. Ding activities that require mre fcus and attentin can als help imprve yur brain’s ability t plan and make decisins. Studies have even cnnected the practice with faster reactin times and imprved shrt-term memry.
Hwever, nt everyne is fully cnvinced (信服) abut the benefits f backward walking. “The prf f the effectiveness fr backward walking training mstly cmes frm physical treatment, where very small studies shw that this type f training may help peple with knee prblems when added t a regular (规律的) physical treatment prgram,” says Jnathan Jarry, a researcher in McGill University. “Fr the rest f us, we are left with an exercise that is unlikely t be better than regular wrkuts, and that cmes with the added danger f tripping ver urselves.”
Still, safety is key fr thse willing t try it. Just be careful that yur walking space is safe, s yu will nt trip. Yu can always use a walking partner t be yur “eye” when yu cannt see.
27. What are the benefits f backward walking?
①speeding up reactin time ②activating different muscle grups
③enabling peple t burn fat and keep fit ④helping peple imprve lng-term memry
A. ①③④B. ①②③C. ①②④D. ②③④
28. What des Jnathan Jarry think f backward walking?
A. It isn’t a wrkut that is fit fr everyne.B. It is a wrkut that can be dne anywhere.
C. It isn’t effective in treating knee prblems.D. It has a much higher physical requirement.
29. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. A walking partner can help yu understand backward walking better.
B. Backward walking is a gd brain wrkut because it requires fcus.
C. Ancient Chinese peple hardly walked backward as a regular wrkut.
D. Backward walking is used in physical treatment because it is easy t d.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了倒着走的好处。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This small change in mvement activates different muscle (肌肉) grups, ffering benefits fr strength and mbility.”、“Studies have even cnnected the practice with faster reactin times and imprved shrt-term memry.”和“backward walking burns 40% mre calries per minute than frward walking. A 2014 study fund that wmen between the ages f 20 and 40 wh fllwed a six-week backward walking prgram lst bdy fat and imprved their verall fitness.”可知，倒着走的好处包括增加反应速度、激活不同的肌肉群和使得人们燃烧脂肪并保持健康。故选B。
【28题详解】
观点态度题。根据“... says Jnathan Jarry, a researcher in McGill University. ‘Fr the rest f us, we are left with an exercise that is unlikely t be better than regular wrkuts, and that cmes with the added danger f tripping ver urselves.’ ”可知，这一运动并不适合每个人。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A 2019 study fund that peple wh walked backward fr 10 t 15 minutes three t fur times a week shwed greater imprvements f spatial (空间的) awareness than thse wh walked frward. Ding activities that require mre fcus and attentin can als help imprve yur brain’s ability t plan and make decisins.”可知，倒着走是一项很好的脑锻炼，因为它需要集中注意力。故选B。
D
An interesting finding has been discvered frm psychlgical research: Intrverts may manage the challenges f aging better. While extrverts have lng been celebrated fr their scial butterfly abilities, it turns ut that the intrvert’s natural inclinatins (倾向) may serve as a built-in buffer against sme f aging’s mst cmmn challenges. The very qualities f intrverts—preference fr quieter envirnments, cmfrt with being alne, and deeper but fewer scial cnnectins—appear t match well with the natural develpment f the scial wrld as they grw lder.
The key lies in what is knwn as “psitive disengagement”. Laura Carstensen. the funding directr f Stanfrd’s Center f Lngevity, suggests that as peple grw lder, they naturally becme mre selective (有选择的) abut their scial interactins. preferring quality ver quantity (数量). The change that extrverts may feel uncmfrtable with ften cmes mre naturally t intrverts.
Anther interesting wrk by Helene Fung at the Chinese University f Hng Kng fund that intrverts experience less wrry abut the scial changes accmpanying aging. While extrverts may have truble with the decreased energy fr scializing. intrverts ften find that such changes match with pre-existing (已存在的) preferences.
Rbert McCrae’s research at the Natinal Institute n Aging supprts this “intrvert advantage”. His team’s findings shw that intrverts may deal with the big questins f aging better because they naturally think deeply abut life. While extrverts might lk fr utside activities that can pull their attentin away frm aging-related wrries, intrverts’ natural inclinatins t turn inward ften result in better adjustment (调整) and acceptance f life’s changes.
The mst cnvincing research cmes frm Klaus Rthermund, wh studies hw peple manage emtins as they age. His wrk shws that intrverts ften develp better cping skills earlier in life. Such skills as the ability t think deeply abut themselves and the ability t frm ne-n-ne cnnectins becme increasingly valuable as they grw lder. It’s as if intrverts have been unknwingly practicing fr their elder years all alng.
The meanings f the findings g beynd just research interest. Understanding hw different persnality types deal with change becmes increasingly imprtant as peple age.
Fr extrverts reading this, dn’t feel disappinted—awareness is half the jb dne, and many cping skills that cme naturally t intrverts can be learned and trained. And fr intrverts? Yu might want t add this t yur list f quiet victries. Yur persnality may have prepared yu fr a mre beautiful jurney int yur later years.
Smetimes, it seems that the trtise desn’t just win the race. It may als enjy the jurney mre.
30. What des the wrd “buffer” in Paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A. Weakness.B. Warning.C. Mnitr.D. Prtectr.
31. Which behavir prbably matches Carstensen’s findings?
A. Refusing t chse friends accrding t persnality.
B. Spending less time alne t make time fr scial activities.
C. Staying away frm relatinships that are nt wrthwhile.
D. Jining in grup discussins instead f thinking independently.
32. What can we learn abut intrverts and extrverts as they age?
A. Intrverts need t find ways t stp wrrying abut their age.
B. Extrverts can learn frm intrverts abut ways t slw aging dwn.
C. Extrverts have the ability t deal with persnal prblems earlier in life.
D. Intrverts’ qualities better suit the natural changes f the scial wrld.
33. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Intrverts: A Mre Ppular PersnalityB. Intrverts: Practice t Fight Against Aging
C. Intrverts: Feel Better When Getting OlderD. Intrverts: Scial Advantages Over Extrverts
【答案】30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一项心理学研究发现：内向者可能比外向者更能从容应对老龄化的挑战，因为他们的性格特质（如偏好安静环境、享受独处、建立深度社交关系等）更契合伴随年龄增长的自然社会变化，这种“内向者优势”体现在情绪调节、社交选择和生活适应等方面。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Intrverts may manage the challenges f aging better... the intrvert’s natural inclinatins may serve as a built-in buffer against sme f aging’s mst cmmn challenges”可知，内向者的天性能够帮助他们应对衰老带来的挑战，“buffer”在此处表示对挑战的“缓冲”或“保护”作用，与“Prtectr（保护者）”含义最接近。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Laura Carstensen... suggests that as peple grw lder, they naturally becme mre selective abut their scial interactins, preferring quality ver quantity”可知，Carstensen认为老年人会更倾向于选择高质量社交关系，而非数量。“远离无价值的人际关系”体现了 “重质量、轻数量”的选择性社交，符合其研究结论。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The very qualities f intrverts—preference fr quieter envirnments, cmfrt with being alne, and deeper but fewer scial cnnectins—appear t match well with the natural develpment f the scial wrld as they grw lder”可知，内向者偏好安静环境、享受独处、注重深度社交等特质，与衰老过程中社交世界的自然变化（如社交选择性增强）高度契合。故选D。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。通读文章可知，全文围绕多项研究展开，核心论点是内向者的特质（如深度思考、选择性社交、擅长独处）使其更能适应衰老带来的社交变化和心理挑战，从而在老年阶段表现出更好的心理调整能力。C选项 “内向的人：年龄越大感觉越好”最为适合。故选C。
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（34-36题，每题2分；37题4分。共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Are yu tired f feeling anxius (焦虑的) when faced with challenging situatins r high-pressure tasks? D yu wish yu culd perfrm at yur best, even in the mst stressful envirnments? If yu practice hw t remain calm under pressure, yu can manage stress better and perfrm better in wrk and life.
The Yerkes-Ddsn curve explains the relatinship between stress and perfrmance. The big idea f it is that peple perfrm better at medium levels f stress. It highlights the imprtance f stress management techniques (技巧) and finds ways t cntrl and manage stress levels t avid negative effects n perfrmance. Imagine stress n a scale f 1-10, where 1 is lw and 10 is high. If stress is in the mid-range, say 5, 6, r 7, yu can perfrm better.
That means when yu feel yur stress is t lw, yu need t turn it up. And when yur stress is t high, yu need t turn it dwn.
Hw can yu lwer yur level f stress if it’s t high? Practicing mindfulness is a technique that can help lwer yur level f stress and build yur awareness, enabling yu t react mre effectively t stressrs. Mindfulness invlves paying attentin t the present mment. Yu can becme mre aware f yur thughts, feelings, and bdily sensatins. This increased awareness allws yu t chse suitable techniques t manage stress. Fr example, if yu ntice yur mind starting t race r becme fixed n negative thughts, yu can change yur fcus and calm yur mind. Als, if yu ntice discmfrt in yur bdy, yu can use physical techniques such as deep breathing r stretching t calm yur bdy dwn.
If yur level f stress is t lw, yu can learn hw t raise it t perfrm better. Yu can try techniques such as gal setting and psitive self-talk. Fr example, if yu want t imprve yur running perfrmance, set a gal t run a certain distance r time within a specific (特定的) perid. When preparing fr the running event, use psitive self-talk such as “I have trained hard fr this, and I can achieve my gal.”
By practicing these techniques and fcusing n what yu can cntrl, yu can unlck yur full ptential (潜能) and perfrm at yur best, even in the mst challenging situatins.
34. What is the big idea f the Yerkes-Ddsn curve?
__________________________________________________
35. What are the benefits f practicing mindfulness?
__________________________________________________
36. Accrding t the passage, hw can yu raise yur level f stress if it is t lw?
__________________________________________________
37. Frm 1-10, what stress level d yu ften experience? Please explain what yu can d t lwer, keep r raise yur level.
__________________________________________________
【答案】34. Peple perfrm better at medium levels f stress.
35. Helping lwer yur stress level and build yur awareness.
36. By trying techniques such as gal setting and psitive self-talk.
37. 开放类试题。I usually experience level 5-7. T adjust, I try t balance tasks and take breaks.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍压力与表现呈倒U型关系，适度压力最佳；正念减压，积极自我暗示，可调节压力水平，发挥潜能。
【34题详解】
根据“The big idea f it is that peple perfrm better at medium levels f stress.”可知，这一曲线的高见是人们在中等压力时表现更好。故填Peple perfrm better at medium levels f stress.
【35题详解】
根据“Practicing mindfulness is a technique that can help lwer yur level f stress and build yur awareness”可知，禅修的好处是帮助你降低压力等级并建立自我意识。故填Helping lwer yur stress level and build yur awareness.
【36题详解】
根据“yu can learn hw t raise it t perfrm better. Yu can try techniques such as gal setting and psitive self-talk.”可知，当压力等级低的时候可以通过设定目标和积极的自我暗示的方法来提高。故填By trying techniques such as gal setting and psitive self-talk.
【37题详解】
根据题干可知，表明自己的压力等级并解释如何调节，答案合理即可。故填I usually experience level 5-7. T adjust, I try t balance tasks and take breaks.
五、文段表达（10分）
38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
38. 假设你是李华，你想邀请英国交换生Jim一起参加你们班将要组织的一次主题为“青春不散场”的毕业纪念活动。请你写一封邮件，告知他活动举办的时间和地点，以及当天的活动内容。
提示词语：friendship, wish, memrable, celebrate, lasting
内容提示：●When and where will the activity be held?
●What are yu ging t d n that day?
【答案】例文
Dear Jim,
I wuld like t invite yu t jin ur Graduatin Day activity.
The activity will be held in Sunshine Park at 9 ’ clck this Saturday mrning. We’ll plant a tree tgether, symblizing ur hpes fr the future. Then, we’ll write dwn ur persnal gals and wishes fr each ther n cards, place them int a bx, and put it under the tree. Next year, we’ll cme back t read the cards. Finally, a grup pht will be taken t recrd this memrable mment.
I hpe yu can be a part f it. Please let me knw if yu can cme.
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：本文应该主要用第一人称来写；文章行文可以按照题干中的逻辑顺序来写作，适当使用短语和句型，给文章增加亮点；注意不要出现单词和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接给出的开头，告知他活动举办的时间和地点，以及当天的活动内容。
第二步，发出邀请，表明希望他的到来。
[亮点词汇]
①write dwn写下
②persnal gals个人目标
③cme back回来
[高分句型]
①I hpe yu can be a part f it.（省略that的宾语从句）
②Please let me knw if yu can cme.（if引导的条件状语从句）
题目②
39. 每一份付出都值得铭记，每一份感恩都值得珍惜。在我们成长过程中，总有一些想感恩的人：伴你成长的亲人、启迪智慧的良师益友、表达善意的陌生人……某英文公众号正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你想感恩的人并说明理由。
提示词语：supprt，difficulty，knwledge，character，useful
内容提示：●Wh d yu feel thankful fr？
●Why d yu feel thankful fr him/her？
【答案】例文
I’m glad t talk abut smene I feel thankful fr.
I’ll always be thankful fr my English teacher, Mrs. Li. She has such a kind heart and lights up every rm with her bright smile.
I am thankful fr her supprt during my English study. Whenever I had truble with my English, she was always there t guide me patiently. In additin t teaching me language, she als inspired me t becme a better persn—helping me build strng character and encuraging me t take n challenges. These lessns will undubtedly stay with me fr life.
I hpe Mrs. Li will be happy and healthy frever.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：围绕心怀感恩的人展开，通过具体事例表达对英语老师的感激之情，包含老师的性格、对学习的帮助、品格培养及个人期望等要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明主题，引出对老师的感激；
第二步，描述老师的善良性格和灿烂笑容，通过耐心指导英语难题、激励成为更好的人等具体事例，体现老师在学习和品格上的双重影响；
第三步，表达对老师健康快乐的祝愿，总结老师的教导将伴随一生。
[亮点词汇]
①light up照亮
②inspire激励
③build strng character培养坚强品格
[高分句型]
①Whenever I had truble with my English, she was always there t guide me patiently. (whenever引导的时间状语从句)考生须知
1.本试卷共11页，共两部分，共38题。满分60分。考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
A Shaxi Twn, Yunnan
Shaxi, a twnship in Jianchuan Cunty, was nce an imprtant trading center fr tea, silk and salt n the ancient Tea Hrse Rad. The ancient twn is a reminder f the past and attracts turists all ver the wrld.
Tumushuke, Xinjiang B
Tumushuke is famus fr its special natural beauty. The mix f desert, frests, and waters creates the landmark’s beauty. The small twn has becme a lively city.
C Daguan Island, Shandng
Daguan Island, knwn fr its beautiful beaches and clear waters, is lcated in Qingda. Yu can explre the underwater wrld and see many sea animals. It is a perfect chice fr sea lvers t enjy a relaxing vacatin.
Xixi Taiping Lake Wetland, Anhui D
In summer, crwds f turists travel t Xixi Taiping Lake Wetland in search f clness and relaxatin. They have picnics under the trees, listening t the sund f the rivers.
Dear Jim.
I wuld like t invite yu t jin ur Graduatin Day activity.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
I’m glad t talk abut smene I feel thankful fr.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________