高考英语一模提分卷03（全国一卷）（考试版A3）

这是一份高考英语一模提分卷03（全国一卷）（考试版A3），共7页。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a gym.B. At schl.C. At hme.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A restaurant.B. A rbt.C. A camera.
3. Why did the man cme t Beijing?
A. T visit Beijing University.
B. T study as an internatinal student.
C. T intrduce an educatinal prgram.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Father and daughter.C. Bss and emplyee
5. Hw did the wman return frm the trip?
A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Hw much did Ben raise in ttal?
A. $200.B. $600.C. $800.
7. Why did Ben cllect mney?
A. T prvide help fr animals.
B. T supply fd t the hmeless.
C. T dnate it t the schl newspaper.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Hw lng did the wman’s presentatin last?
A. 10 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 30 minutes.
9. What was the man’s last suggestin t the wman?
A. T change the rder f the data.
B. T ffer cpies f the slides.
C. T reduce the delivery speed.
10. Hw did the wman prbably lk during the presentatin?
A. Calm.B. Excited.C. Nervus.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What will the wman d in the lunch chub?
A. Ck the meals. B. Make an appintment.C. Help with transprt.
12. When will the wman take Mrs. Clara t see a dctr?
A. Next Tuesday.B. Next Thursday.C. Next Friday.
13. What will the wman d fr Mr. Paul next Friday?
A. Decrate his kitchen.B. Weed his garden.C. Mve huse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What’s the wman ding?
A. Hsting a prgram.B. Attending a meeting.C. Intrducing a listener.
15. What’s the man’s prblem?
A. He’s gt a cld.B. He’s brken his ankle.C. He’s gt a headache.
16. What des the man’s jb prbably invlve?
A. Handling nline cmplaints.
B. Fixing the cmputer screens
C. Bking hlidays fr peple.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Why did Miltn travel ver 3000 miles?
A. T mve t Califrnia.
B. T reunite with his family.
C. T d an interview in the studi.
18. What happened n Mnday?
A. Sme cars were stlen.
B. The Jhnsn family called 911.
C. A rller caster stpped wrking.
19. Where is Six Flags theme park lcated?
A. In New Yrk.B. In Unin City.C. In Orange Cunty.
20. What will the viewers see first after the news?
A. An interview.B. A weather reprt.C. An advertisement.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（新题材）Franz Bas’s descriptin f Inuit (因纽特人) life in the 19th century illustrates the prbable mral cde f early humans. Here, nrms (规范) were unwritten and rarely expressed clearly, but were well understd and taken t heart. Dishnest and vilent behaviurs were disapprved f; leadership, marriage and interactins with ther grups were lsely gverned by traditins. Cnflict was ften reslved in musical battles. Because arguing angrily leads t chas, it was strngly discuraged. With life in the unfrgiving Nrthern Canada being s demanding, the Inuit’s practical apprach t mrality made gd sense.
The similarity f mral virtues acrss cultures is striking, even thugh the relative ranking f the virtues may vary with a scial grup’s histry and envirnment. Typically, cruelty and cheating are discuraged, while cperatin, humbleness and curage are praised. These universal nrms far pre-date the cncept f any mralising religin r written law. Instead, they are rted in the similarity f basic human needs and ur shared mechanisms fr learning and prblem slving. Our scial instincts (本能) include the intense desire t belng. The apprval f thers is rewarding, while their disapprval is strngly disliked. These scial emtins prepare ur brains t shape ur behaviur accrding t the nrms and values f ur family and ur cmmunity. Mre generally, scial instincts mtivate us t learn hw t behave in a scially cmplex wrld.
The mechanism invlves a repurpsed reward system riginally used t develp habits imprtant fr self-care. Our brains use the system t acquire behaviural patterns regarding safe rutes hme, efficient fd gathering and dangers t avid. Gd habits save time, energy and smetimes yur life. Gd scial habits d smething similar in a scial cntext. We learn t tell the truth, even when lying is self-serving; we help a grandparent even when it is incnvenient. We acquire what we call a sense f right and wrng.
Scial benefits are accmpanied by scial demands: we must get alng, but nt put up with t much. Hence self-discipline is advantageus. In humans, a greatly enlarged brain bsts self-cntrl, just as it bsts prblem-slving skills in the scial as well as the physical wrld. These abilities are strengthened by ur capacity fr language, which allws scial practices t develp in extremely unbvius ways.
21. What can be inferred abut the frming f the Inuit’s mral cde?
A. Living cnditins were the drive.B. Unwritten rules were the target.
C. Scial traditin was the basis.D. Hnesty was the key.
22. What can we learn frm this passage?
A Incnveniences are the cause f telling lies.
B. Basic human needs lead t universal nrms.
C. Language capacity is limited by self-cntrl.
D. Written laws have great influence n virtues.
23. Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. Virtues: Bridges Acrss CulturesB. The Values f Self-discipline
C. Brains: Walls Against ChasD. The Rts f Mrality
B
David Grant and Yvnne Faulkner-Grant f Warwickshire, England always let their 13-year-ld dg, Scruff, pick up the plastic bttles he finds while ut n their daily walks. The dg carries the bttle fr a while, and they kick it r thrw it fr him t chase. The game is ver when Scruff lses interest and drps it.
Thrughut 2021, David and Yvnne bserved Scruff’s habit f finding even the mst well-hidden bttles. They als nticed a marked increase in the amunt f litter in their rural area. David says they were bth taught never t drp their trash as children, s they culdn’t believe that peple were littering s much. At the start f 2022, David and Yvnne decided t start picking up the bttles t bring hme with them. It was the large number f litter that made them decide t train Scruff t gather ther peple’s trash.
Since starting this jurney, Scruff has becme a lcal celebrity in his neighbrhd. David and Yvnne never let Scruff pick up anything dangerus, like glass. They als remain appalled by the amunt f litter they’re seeing, and hpe that peple will hear Scruff stry and either stp drpping trash r, perhaps, try picking it up themselves. Plus, Yvnne thinks Scruff tk t his duties s well, ther dgs culd easily be trained t d what he des as well.
In the end, Scruff was able t gather up 1,334 bttles — alng with three cups, a Pringles tub, and a baby feeding bttle. “If we walk the same rute (路线) every day, he will find bttles n that rute every single day.” said David. “We feel a bit f pride that we are picking them up, but a bit f anger that they’re even there,” Yvnne said.
24. In which situatin will the game be ver?
A. Scruff gathers 100 bttles.
B. Scruff thrws the bttle int the bin.
C. Scruff drps the plastic bttle.
D. David Grant sells the bttle fr mney.
25. What were David and Yvnne taught frm their childhd?
A. Dn’t drp litter everywhere.B. Animals are ur friends.
C. The best fish swim near the bttm.D. Every dg has his day.
26. Which has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd “appalled” in para. 3?
A. Satisfied.B. Shcked.C. Curius.D. Excited.
27. Hw d David and Yvnne feel abut the result?
A. Excited and prud.B. Angry and disappinted.
C. Unhappy but understandable.D. Prud but angry.
C
Faced with an attempt by a new chatbt t imitate (模仿) his wn sngs, the musician Nick Cave delivered a strng respnse: it was “an abslutely hrrible attempt”. He understd that AI was in its babyhd, but culd nly cnclude that the true hrrr might be that “it will frever be in its babyhd”. While a rbt might ne day be able t create a sng, he wrte, it wuld never grw beynd “a kind f burlesque (滑稽的模仿)”, because rbts-being cmpsed f data-are unable t suffer, while sngs arise ut f suffering.
Fans f Cave and his band will agree that his music is inimitable, but that desn’t mean they wuld necessarily be able t tell the difference. A few days befre Cave’s remarks, experts were asked t distinguish between fur genuine artwrks and their AI imitatins. Their cnclusins were wrng five times ut f 12, and they were nly unitedly right in ne f the fur picture cmparisns.
These are party games, but they pint t an unflding challenge that must be managed as a matter f urgency because, like it r nt, AI art is upn us. The arrival f the human-impersnating ChatGPT might have increased general awareness, but artists acrss a wide range f disciplines are already explring its ptential, with the dancer Wayne McGregr and Lndn’s Yung Vic Theatre amng thse wh have created AI-based wrks.
A strngly-wrded reprt frm Cmmunicatins and Digital Cmmittee (CDC) issued a wake-up call t the gvernment, urging it t raise its game in educating future generatins f tech-savvy prfessinals, and tackling key regulatry challenges. These included reviewing refrms t intellectual prperty law, strengthening the rights f perfrmers and artists, and taking actin t supprt the creative sectr in adapting t the disturbances caused by swift and strmy technlgical change.
While develping AI is imprtant, it shuld nt be pursued at all csts, the CDC stressed. It deplred the failure f the Department fr Digital, Culture, and Media t ffer a defence against prpsed changes t intellectual prperty law that wuld give exemptin (版权豁免) t any wrk, anywhere in the wrld, invlving AI text and data mining.
The challenges f AI are bth philsphical, as Cave suggested, and practical. They will unfld ver the shrt and lng term. State-f-the-art creative industries have a key rle t play in shaping and explring the philsphical nes, but they must have the practical help they require t survive and be successful. They need it nw.
28. Why des the authr mentin the fur picture cmparisns in Paragraph 2?
A. T stress the similarities between AI art and human art.
B. T argue that human art will be replaced by AI art.
C. T prve AI is stretching the bundaries f art.
D. T imply AI art cannt be underestimated.
29. What des the underlined wrd “deplred” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Clearly analyzed.B. Bravely suffered.
C. Strngly criticized.D. Accurately perceived.
30. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Sme artists see AI as a tl even thugh it is a threat.
B. Creative industries are respnsible fr causing the AI prblem.
C. Tech prfessinals need mre training t better understand AI art.
D. The quality f AI art dismisses cncerns abut intellectual prperty.
31. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Creative Thief: AI Makes Perfect Art
B. AI in Art: A Battle That Must Be Fught
C. Threat r Opprtunity: The Impact f AI n Art
D. The Rise f AI Art: What It Means t Human Artists
D
Since the mid-1990s, turists have paid strm-chasers t take them t places in the American Great Plains where they expect t see trnades (龙卷风), whse winds may tp 250 miles an hur and can clear a pathway a mile wide and 50 miles lng. Why, a reasnable fllw-up questin might g, wuld anyne want t get s clse t smething s disruptive? These turists, a study fund, characterized their relatinship t severe weather as a “passin”, describing their feelings abut trnades using wrds like “enjyment”, “fascinatin” and “lve”. But the main mtivatr seemed t be simple: Twisters are cl.
America has many mre trnades than any ther cuntry, and its peple have lng regarded twisters with a mix f fear, awe and thrilled pleasure. Fast-mving and dramatic, trnades have been irresistible parts fr ppular entertainment. One needn’t be an extreme-weather enthusiast, hwever, t take a brief and far-less dangerus tur: f culture trnades have inspired and f the transfrmatin f American sciety’s feelings abut these strms frm fear t excitement.
Eurpean clnists (殖民者) in the future United States were fascinated - and smetimes hrrified - by their new land’s weather. In the Early Republic, sme peple began t write abut trnades in terms f awe, and t prduce art that explred the phenmenn’s natural beauty. Since the 1930s, American trnades have been less deadly: the cuntry has much better early-warning systems, fewer peple live in rural areas and trnad activity has largely shifted frm the sutheast t the thinly-ppulated Great Plains.
Strm-chasing-a scientific, thrill-seeking activity that mst Americans fund ut abut via the 1996 film Twister, is still incmprehensible t many wh dn’t practice it. “I find it difficult t explain t smene wh hasn’t chased what frces us t seek pleasure frm risk,” wrte Jennifer Hendersn, a crazy strm-chaser, characterizing her feelings while chasing as “a sense f expsure and revelatin (揭露) tightly cupled”.
32. What des the underlined wrd “disruptive” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Amazing.B. Ruinus.C. Essential.D. Cmplicated.
33. What d we learn abut trnades in America?
A. They are small high-speed weather events.
B. They are less cmmn in American histry.
C. They have arused interest in weather turs.
D. They are less dangerus than nrmally suppsed.
34. Why did trnades becme less harmful in America?
A. The ppulatin f America declined dramatically.
B. The trnades didn’t exist in the sutheastern area.
C. The natural disaster warning gt imprved.
D. The envirnment was damaged by clnists.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Thrill f Strm ChasingB. The Tur f Watching Trnades
C. The Frmatin f TrnadesD. A Unique Phenmenn in Nature
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（生活热点）Yu’re in the middle f the afternn, eyelids heavy, fcus slipping. Yu clse yur eyes fr half an hur and wake up feeling recharged. But later that night, yu’re tssing and turning in bed, wndering why yu can’t fall asleep. ____36____
Napping is a duble-edged swrd. Dne right, it’s a pwerful way t recharge the brain, imprve cncentratin, and supprt mental and physical health. Dne wrng, it can leave yu fggy, disriented, and struggling t fall asleep later. ____37____
Mst peple experience a natural decline in alertness in the early afternn, typically between 1 pm and 4 pm. This isn’t just due t a heavy lunch. ____38____ The early afternn perid is part f this cycle, which is why s many peple feel sleepy at that time.
Studies suggest that a shrt nap during this perid can help bst alertness, and imprve cgnitive functin withut interfering with nighttime sleep. ____39____ Napping t lng may result in waking up feeling wrse than befre. Once a nap extends beynd 30 minutes, the brain transitins int slw-wave sleep, making it much harder t wake up. And if a nap is taken t late in the day, it can make it harder t fall asleep at night.
____40____ Keeping naps between 10 and 20 minutes prevents dizziness. The ideal time is befre 2 pm—napping t late can push back the bdy’s natural sleep schedule. The best naps happen in a cl, dark, and quiet envirnment, similar t nighttime sleep cnditins.
A. That midday nap might be the reasn.
B. But napping is nt suitable fr everyne.
C. But there’s smething wrth paying attentin t.
D. T nap effectively, timing and envirnment matter.
E. Our internal bdy clck creates cycles f wakefulness and tiredness.
F. These “pwer naps” allw the brain t rest withut slipping int deep sleep.
G. The key lies in understanding hw the bdy regulates sleep and wakefulness.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every Saturday we trained with the same marathn running club. I had n idea he was blind because he ____41____ past me alngside his guide runner. It tk a few weeks befre I was ____42____ asking him what, if anything, he culd see. I wasn’t just ____43____ by his running times. He als had a beautiful smile that lit up the rm.
We had ur first ____44____ date climbing the famus sand dune n Pacific Cast Highway. Eight years int ur marriage, Adrian decided t learn t ____45____, s he culd fulfill his dream f cmpeting in an Irnman triathln.
Adrian’s first lessn was a ____46____, but his cach’s enthusiasm was shrt-lived. His next instructr was easy t give in and recmmended my husband ____47____ swimming. S, being a cmpetitive swimmer in high schl, I was ____48____ I culd teach him.
Sn I realized hw much f a ____49____ swimming was fr my husband, even with a tether rpe. His prgress at each lessn was slw but _____50_____. Nearly a mnth later, he tried withut the tether rpe, but _____51_____ ging in the wrng directin. Every time I raised my vice ver the raring waves he felt s _____52_____ by my instructins.
Frtunately these days we laugh because Adrian is even faster than I am. He has grwn mre _____53_____ with me when I have t raise my vice. I, _____54_____, n lnger say, “Yu went the wrng way!”, which makes him feel bad. Instead, I say, “Over here,” t which he ____55____ , and then swims back tward me.
41. A. jumpedB. flewC. rdeD. drve
42. A. cmfrtableB. pleasedC. awkwardD. anxius
43. A. influencedB. defeatedC. cnfusedD. impressed
44. A. easyB. fficialC. vitalD. cmplete
45. A. runB. bikeC. swimD. diet
46. A. messB. reliefC. successD. disaster
47. A. abandnB. keepC. riskD. appreciate
48. A. cnfidentB. dubtfulC. gratefulD. frtunate
49. A. benefitB. burdenC. regretD. struggle
50. A. slimB. steadyC. hardD. alarming
51. A. graduallyB. rarelyC. cautiuslyD. frequently
52. A. encuragedB. wrriedC. frustratedD. surprised
53. A. patientB. carefulC. ppularD. disappinted
54. A. in factB. in briefC. in turnD. in return
55. A. lksB. ndsC. bwsD. shuts
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（原创题）Yu may wnder what prfessinal athletes eat fr breakfast. The answer varies widely, ___56___ (influence) by persnal taste, their sprt, and even their training schedule.
Hwever, tw key principles ___57___ (be) universal. First, cnsistency matters. Mst athletes stick t the same pre-cmpetitin breakfast fr mental readiness. Secnd, and mre ___58___(imprtant), the need fr fuel is supreme.
___59___ (give) their enrmus energy cnsumptin, athletes require far ___60___(many) calries and specific nutrients than the average persn. Nutritinist Dr. Marc Bubbs explains that intense exercise increases ___61___ (rely) n carbhydrates. Therefre, an athlete’s diet must be packed with them. Fr example, while an average persn’s breakfast smthie might use water, ___62___ athlete’s versin wuld use fruit juice and extra fruit t bst carbs. The gal is t “fuel fr the demand” f each day—whether fr cmpetitin, practice, ___63___ recvery.
In shrt, an athlete’s breakfast is less abut a single perfect fd and mre abut a strategic intake f energy, tailred precisely ___64___ the physical demands ahead. This ___65___(strategy) apprach makes all the difference in their perfrmance.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（原创题）假定你是李华，你校正在筹备“中华文化月”(Chinese Culture Mnth)系列活动。学校英文报拟开设“传统故事新编”(Retelling Classic Tales)专栏，现面向全校征集稿件。你已完成一篇根据“愚公移山（Yu Gng Mves the Muntains）”改编的英文短故事初稿。请你给外教Smith先生写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）介绍活动及你的投稿内容；
（2）希望获得的帮助（如语言润色、文化表达准确性、故事吸引力等）。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I adpted him, he had been rescued frm death inside a tightly tied black trash bag abandned right beside a garbage truck n the rad. An alert garbage man nticed the bag mving and used a metal rake (耙子) t tear pen the bag t lk inside. There was my shaking puppy dg. The rake damaged the nerves in his back s he limped a little, but he culd run as fast as lightning.
Fr my dg’s first birthday, I entered him in a fun run spnsred by ur lcal Sciety fr the Preventin f Cruelty t Animals (SPCA). I’m nt much f a runner, but the run was nly 3 kilmeters, s I thught it wuld be fun fr bth f us.
We practiced fr weeks. On ur practice runs, he was always eager t g and usually dragged me alng behind him. I wrked n his leash (拴狗链) manners s that he wuldn’t trip me n the big day. I felt we were ready fr anything.
The fun run was dwntwn amng the big buildings, s the nise f barking dgs all arund us rse t a deafening pitch at the start f the race. My dg was frightened when the starting tne went ff. He had truble running in the right directin with all the cnfusin arund us. Sn the runners began t thin ut, and my dg was running straight and fast. We were passing peple and making great time. I was dreaming f a gld-medal finish.
Hwever, when we were six blcks frm the finish, my dg suddenly stpped and drpped t the grund like a sack f ptates. I almst dislcated my shulder frm the sudden stp as I was pulled backward by the leash.
He was lying flat n his belly with his head dwn in the middle f the crssrads. At first I thught smething bad had happened t him. He was shaking and sbbing. I did a quick check and culdn’t see anything wrng. I tried t get him up, but he refused. The plice fficer ding traffic cntrl impatiently signed me t mve away s he culd release the cars.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But I culdn’t get my seventy-five-pund dg t get up.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Anther half-blck f carrying him brught the answer—a mving garbage truck.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________