高考英语一模提分卷03（北京卷）（学生版A3）

这是一份高考英语一模提分卷03（北京卷）（学生版A3），共6页。
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（新情境）Mia was knwn fr her lve f art. Every Friday, she and her classmates wuld gather in the art rm fr “Creative Hur”, a time t explre their ___1___.
One day, the art teacher annunced a cmpetitin where each student wuld create a painting that represented their dream fr the future. Mia was excited but ___2___. She wanted her painting t be perfect, reflecting her dream f a wrld where everyne culd express themselves freely. As she began drawing, she felt weighed dwn by the pressure t ___3___ her classmates. Her friend Jake nticed her ___4___ and apprached her.
“Why nt just have fun with it?” he suggested. “Let yur creativity flw!”
___5___ by Jake’ s wrds, Mia decided t fcus n the jy f creating rather than ___6___. As she drew, her painting came alive with bright clurs, featuring dancing figures and drifting cluds. The art rm was filled with laughter and chatter as everyne pured their hearts int their creatins.
On the day the artwrks were shwn, Mia experienced a mix f excitement and anxiety. As the cvering was lifted, her classmates burst int cheers, ___7___ by the jy and energy f her painting. At that time, Mia realized the cmpetitin didn’t ___8___; what truly cunted was the bnd and creativity they shared. Art was nt just abut perfectin, but abut ___9___ and jy. The painting became a lasting ______10______ f friendship and self-expressin in their schl, inspiring students t pursue their wn dreams.
1 A. limitsB. imaginatinsC. ambitinsD. mtivatins
2. A. disappintedB. astnishedC. wrriedD. scared
3. A. admireB. accmpanyC. impressD. cnvince
4. A. curisityB. struggleC. passinD. failure
5. A. AmazedB. AnnyedC. ChallengedD. Inspired
6. A. regrettingB. checkingC. winningD. appreciating
7. A. attractedB. supprtedC. pushedD. cntrlled
8. A. existB. changeC. imprveD. matter
9. A. cmpetitinB. cnnectinC. cmpetenceD. cntributin
10. A. symblB. mannerC. plicyD. desire
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
Ana was inspired after reading abut kids ____11____ (face) hardships in a nearby cmmunity. It saddened her t learn that they lacked sme basic necessities like bks. “It made me think hw I wuld feel if my wrld did nt have bks in it,” she said. Ana was just ten years ld when she ____12____ (start) an rganizatin called Just 1 Bk. T date, she ____13____ (cllect) arund half a millin bks.
B
Smartphnes are very useful and ften we can’t imagine life ____14____ them. But they culd be harmful as well. We surveyed 1,065 students ____15____ (determine) if smartphne addictin affects sleep. We identified a strng ____16____ (cnnect) between smartphne addictin and pr sleep. There is als an assciatin between addictin and using yur phne late at night. The amunt f time ____17____ (spend) n yur phne is nt enugh t suggest addictin. But cmbining that with the latest time yu use yur phne can be a gd indicatr.
C
Years ag, when I was beginning my jurney as an animal cmmunicatr, I was wrking as staff at a wildlife rescue rganizatin. It was ____18____ (extreme) hard wrk. I ____19____ (challenge) t reach beynd my limits. I encuntered all srts f animals. They all shwed me what we can learn frm animals in their wn ways, such as a tiny muse ____20____ bravery changed my life frever.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分）
第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（新动向）With the arrival f digital technlgy, digital libraries nw have a wealth f free resurces, making infrmatin easily accessible at n cst. Knwing where t search helps yu t uncver a diverse arrangement f free e-bks, audi-bks and ther nline materials.
Internet Archive
The Internet Archive, pssibly the largest digital library, huses a treasure f ver 36 millin e bks, alngside 778 billin web pages and millins f vides, cncerts, audi files and sftware prgrams. Acting as a digital time machine, it preserves unique items frm the1990s and earlier, E-bks are carefully rganized by categry, cllectin, authr, tpic, r year. Users can rate and review bks and even uplad their wn media after registratin.
Open Library
Sign up fr Open Library t brrw and read millins f free e-bks. Brwse multiple genres(文体), filter results by subject r authr, and search fr specific titles. Yu can als preview and “ brrw” randm e-bks. Registered users can create custm reading lists and add new bks. The platfrm ffers bth e-bks and audi-bks, satisfying all preferences.
Smashwrds
Unlike ther digital libraries featuring timeless classics, Smashwrds stands ut by highlighting independent authrs and new releases. Yu can read e-bks nline r dwnlad them in PDF and EPUB. Persnalize yur search by selecting free bks and chsing lengths frm under 20,000 t ver 100,000 wrds.
ManyBks
Manybks hlds ver 50,000 e-bks acrss diversities f genres and categries. Yu can narrw dwn yur searches by genre, language and rating. Each e bk page indicates its availability fr free dwnlad r nline reading. Detailed descriptins, authr infrmatin and summaries help yu make sund selectins. Each e-bk cmes with an extensive descriptin f the stry and the authr, as well as a bk summary t understand the bk yu are cnsidering.
21. Which library allws readers t uplad their wn digital materials?
A. Open Library.B. Smashwrds.C. ManyBks.D. Internet Archive.
22. Bth Open Library and ManyBks ffer_______.
A. free sftware prgramsB. multiple e-bk genres
C. individualized reading listsD. detailed authrs’ infrmatin
23. Where is the passage mst likely chsen frm?
A. A guide n hw t brrw e-bks.
B. An intrductin f the benefits f digital libraries.
C. A review f varius digital platfrms fr free resurces.
D. An instructin n hw t uplad cntents t nline libraries
B
（新语境）I’m an 18-year-ld pre-medical student, tall and gd-lking, with tw shrt stry bks and quite a number f essays t my credit. Why am I singing such praises f myself? Just t explain that the attainment f self-pride cmes frm a great deal f self-lve, and t attain it, ne must first learn t accept neself as ne is. That was where my struggle began.
Brn and raised in Africa, I had always taken my African rigin as burden. My self-dislike was further fueled when my family had t relcate t Nrway, where I attended a high schl. Cmpared t all the white girls arund me, with their glden hair and delicate lips, I, a black girl, had curly hair and full, red lips. My nse ften had a thin sheet f sweat n it, whatever the weather was. I just wanted t bury myself in my shell crying “I’m s different!”
What als cntributed t my self-dislike was my ccasinal stuttering (口吃), which had weakened my self-cnfidence. It always std between me and any fine pprtunity. I’d taken it as an excuse t avid any public speaking sessins, and unknwingly let it rule ver me.
Frtunately, as I grew lder, there came a turning pint. One day a white girl caught my eye n the schl bus when she suddenly turned back. T my astnishment, she had a thin sheet f sweat n her nse t, and it was in Nvember! “Ww,” I whispered t myself, “this isn’t a genetic disrder after all. It’s perfectly nrmal.” Days later, my life tk anther twist. Searching the Internet fr stuttering cures, I accidentally learned that such famus peple as Isaac Newtn and Winstn Churchill als stuttered. I felt a weight lift ff my shulders, then an idea suddenly hit me — if I’m smart, I shuldn’t allw my stuttering t stand between me and my success.
Anther bst t my self-cnfidence came days later as I was watching the news abut Oprah Winfrey, the famus talk shw hst and writer — she’s black t! Whenever I think f her stry and my frmer dislike f my clr, I’m practically filled with shame.
Tday, I’ve grwn t accept what I am with pride; it simply gives me feeling f uniqueness. The idea f self-lve has taken n a whle new meaning fr me: there’s always smething fantastic abut us, and what we need t d is learn t appreciate it.
24. What affected the authr’s adjustment t her schl life in Nrway?
A. Scial discriminatin. B. Her appearance.C. Her changing emtins.D. The climate in Nrway.
25. Hw did the authr feel n nticing the similarity between her and the girl n the bus?
A. Shcked and ashamed. B. Cnfused and terrified.C. Blessed and prud.D. Amazed and relieved.
26. What lessn did the authr learn frm the cases f Newtn and Churchill?
A. Great minds speak alike.B. Celebrities can’t live with their flaws.
C. Stuttering is n barrier t success.D. Wisdm cunts mre than hard wrk.
27. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Lve and acceptance is the ultimate gift.B. Cmparisn is the thief f jy.
C. Every clud has a silver lining.D. Pride cmes befre a fall.
C
Supermarkets have lng been suffering as ne f the thinnest-margined businesses in existence and ne f the least-lked-frward-t places t wrk r visit. Fr mre than a decade, they have been under attack frm e-cmmerce giants, blamed fr making Americans fat, and accused f cntributing t climate change.
Supermarkets can technically be defined as giants husing 15,000 t 60,000 different prducts. The revlutinary idea f a self-service grcery, where peple culd hunt and gather fd frm aisles rather than asking a clerk t fetch items frm behind a cunter, first came abut in America. There is sme debate abut which was the very first, but ver the years a cnsensus has built arund King Kullen Supermarket, funded in New Yrk in 1930.
Fr sme 300 years, Americans had fed themselves frm small stres and public markets. Shpping fr fd invlved mud, nisy chickens, cluds f flies, nasty smells, bargaining, and getting shrt-changed. The supermarket imitated the Frdist factry, with its emphasis n efficiency and standardizatin, and reimagined it as a place t buy fd. Supermarkets may nt feel cutting-edge nw, but they were a revlutin in distributin at the time. They were such strange marvels that, n her first fficial state visit t the United States in 1957, Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ insisted n an imprmptu (即兴的) tur f a suburban-Maryland Giant Fd.
The typical supermarket layut has barely changed ver the past 90 years. Mst stres pen with flwers, fruit and vegetables at the frnt as a breath f freshness t aruse ur appetite. Meanwhile, they keep the milk, eggs, and ther daily basics all the way back s yu’ll travel thrugh as much f the stre as pssible, and be tempted alng the way.
In the early days, as the supermarket multiplied, s did ur suspicin f it. We have lng feared that this “revlutin in distributin” uses crprate black magic n ur appetite. The bk The Hidden Persuaders, published in 1957, warned that supermarkets were putting wmen in a “hypnidal trance (催眠恍惚状态),” causing them t wander aisles, bumping int bxes and “picking things ff shelves at randm.”
28. What prblem have supermarkets been facing?
A. They are actually n the way t shutdwn.B. They are frced t use e-cmmerce strategies.
C. They have been lsing custmers and prfits.D. They have difficulty adapting t climate change.
29. What des the passage say abut the idea f a self-service grcery?
A. It was put frward by King Kullen.B. It riginated in the United States.
C. It has been under cnstant debate.D. It prves revlutinary even tday.
30. What have peple lng feared abut supermarkets?
A. They use tricky strategies t prmte their business.
B. They are ging t replace the lcal grceries entirely.
C. They apply crprate black magic t the gds n display.
D. They take advantage f the weaknesses f wmen shppers.
D
（新语境）The scientists behind a new database f mre than 400 extreme weather attributin (归因) studies have perfrmed an essential service. This piece f wrk, drawing tgether every study f this type, ught t create a greater sense f urgency arund plicymaking and campaigning. It shws that intense heatwaves, hurricanes, and flds have all been made far mre likely by greenhuse gas emissins. And it spells ut the alarming unpredictability as well as the extent f glbal heating’s cnsequences.
Until the early 2000s, when the first attributin studies were published, it was harder t link CO2 in the atmsphere with glbal heating’s sensible effects. Thanks t a grwing bdy f research, nw we knw. The last summer’s recrd-breaking “heat dme”(热穹顶) acrss the glbe wuld have been almst impssible withut human-caused climate change.
“Beauty is truth, truth beauty,” wrte the pet Jhn Keats just ver 200 years ag. When it cmes t climate, truth can feel clser t terrr these days. But scientists are right t insist that the reality must be faced. Indeed, this is the nly way t avid the mst disastrus utcmes. In a new bk, Hthuse Earth, Prf Bill McGuire argues that we have reached a stage when minimising dangers shuld be regarded as “climate appeasement”.
Like the histrical respnsibility fr carbn emissins, attitudes and experiences in the present crisis are unevenly and unjustly shared ut. Billins f peple arund the wrld, and abve all in the glbal suth, are caught up day-t-day in a struggle fr survival. This desn’t mean they dn’t recgnise glbal heating; subsistence (勉强维持生活) farmers and fishers are mre directly expsed t envirnmental damage than anyne else. But western gvernments, businesses and peple wh are relatively sheltered frm glbal heating’s wrst effects shuld recgnise this as the privilege that it is. With this year’s Climate Change Cnference fast appraching, western gvernments must fllw thrugh n their prmises f climate finance t enable a green transitin in the develping wrld.
The purpse f attributin science is nt simply t warn the wrld abut what is happening, but t aid preparatins fr what has nt happened yet. The mst alarming glbal trend, apart frm still-rising emissins that mean we are n curse fr 2. 5°C f heating, is the unexpected speed with which it is already causing chas. Given what we nw knw abut the impact f 1°C f warming, it is n exaggeratin t say that this trend is disastrus.
But alternatives exist, and insisting n this pint has never been mre imprtant. The alarming findings f attributin scientists can give rise t desperatin-but must nt be allwed t end determinatin and hpe.
31. The attributin studies imply that ____.
A. plicies addressing climate issues are ineffective
B. it is hard t link CO2 with the effects f glbal heating
C. the extent f glbal heating’s cnsequences is unpredictable
D. humans are t blame fr the increased ccurrence f disasters
32. Hw des Prf Bill McGuire feel abut the present climate crisis?
A. Optimistic. B. Dubtful.C. Wrried.D. Puzzled.
33. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. The glbal suth is in urgent need f financial supprt.
B. The speeding up f glbal warming has spelled truble.
C. Glbal heating affects western cuntries t a larger extent.
D. The effrt t reduce greenhuse gas emissin has wrked.
34. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T urge the public t fllw the science.B. T persuade the scientists t further their study.
C. T assess the current plicy n the climate crisis.D. T cnfirm the public’s cncern fr glbal heating.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Nervus Jurney
（新题材）Let’s take a jurney. It is ging t be a fast ne, s be prepared. Where are we ging? We are ging t start at yur head and end up at yur tes. ___35___ It may be the shrtest and fastest trip f yur life. Are yu ready? Let’s begin. Wiggle yur big te. Okay, we’re dne. Yu might be saying, “That’s it?” We said it was ging t be a fast ride!
Yu just sent a message with an electrical signal frm yur brain t the muscles in yur te. Bing! It mves. ___36___ The electrical signals in yur bdy can mve as fast as 150 meters per secnd. In the amunt f time it takes yu t say “Mississippi” three times, a nerve culd send an electrical signal the length f a ftball field and back. Nw that yu knw hw fast a nerve impulse (神经冲动) can travel, let’s take a lk at the system that is the highway fr these electrical signals.
The human bdy is made f trillins f tiny cells. Each cell is s small that yu need a micrscpe t see them. Yur skin, yur hair, yur eye — all are made up f cells. ___37___ Muscle cells mve yur bdy. Skin cells prtect yur bdy. One special type f cell, neurns (神经元), allw yur brain t send messages t every part f yur bdy.
The center f the nervus system is the brain. The brain takes in what yur eyes see and what yur ears hear. ___38___ Yu can think f yur nervus system as a relay team passing a batn frm ne runner t the next. But instead f runners, yu have cells, and instead f a batn, yu have infrmatin. ___39___ It hands its infrmatin t the next cell, which passes the infrmatin t anther cell. In the end, the infrmatin reaches its destinatin and causes a change — maybe a muscle cntracts. The “infrmatin” batn passed frm neurn t neurn is usually a small electrical event called an actin ptential.
A. Just hw fast was the signal mving?
B. A neurn in yur brain starts the relay.
C. Different types f cells d different jbs.
D. Yu might have heard them called brain cells.
E. Did yu ever wish yu culd g inside smene’s brain?
F. It may nt seem like a lng trip, but it is ging t be fast.
G. If yu decide that yu want t mve arund, yur brain tells yur muscles t d it.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
（新题材）Ghanim Al-Muftah, 2022 Qatar Wrld Cup Ambassadr(大使), was brn n May 5, 2002, with a rare cnditin knwn as Caudal Regressin Syndrme, which causes its patients t be brn withut the lwer half f the bdy.
Naturally, ne wuld expect him t use a wheelchair, but he insists n mving arund n his hands because he believes that he shuld make use f everything with which he is blessed rather than fcus n what he desn’t have.
While Ghanim was grwing up, he fund it difficult t attend schl initially because his classmates played jkes n him. Nevertheless, his mm encuraged him t speak t these classmates, teach them abut his cnditin, and raise awareness fr the cmmunity. Ghanim has gne further at accepting his cnditin.
Ghanim has vercme all kinds f difficulties in his life, yet, there is still ne issue Ghanim must cntinually deal with-many medical treatments and surgery. Despite these rutine medical treatments, he knws that with faith, cmmitment and hard wrk he will be free t accmplish his ambitins. Ghanim refused t let his cnditin stp his thirst fr life and tk n varius sprts-tackling everything frm scuba diving, rck climbing t skatebarding. It is this exemplary take and attitudes twards life that have earned him the lve, respect, and admiratin f millins f peple in Qatar and acrss the glbe.
Currently in university studying plitical science, Al Muftah hpes t becme a diplmat ne day. He is als a majr scial media star, with millins f fllwers n scial media. And he spke abut his future ambitins n the university’s website, saying, “I hpe t help raise public awareness n disability rights; fster respect fr disabled persns and thrugh the prcess prmte mre inclusive and tlerant scieties.”
40. Why des Ghanim insist n walking with his hands instead f using a wheelchair?
_________________________________________________________
41. What prblem des Ghanim have t handle cntinually?
_________________________________________________________
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Ghanim believes he will accmplish his ambitins thrugh taking n a range f sprts and speaking ut n scial media.
_________________________________________________________
43. While Ghanim has earned respect f peple acrss the glbe, hw d yu earn respect f peple arund yu? (In abut 40 wrds)
_________________________________________________________
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你获悉首都博物馆正在招募于暑假期间做英文讲解的志愿者，向外国游客介绍中国文化。请你用英文给相关负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 说明写信原因；
2. 介绍你的相关经验和优势；
3. 希望能被录用。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir r Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）