湖北省直辖县级行政单位2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省直辖县级行政单位2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖北省直辖县级行政单位2025-2026学年度第一学期教学质量监测高一英语试题Word版含解析docx、湖北省直辖县级行政单位2025-2026学年度第一学期教学质量监测高一英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers mst prbably ding?
A. Waiting fr a train. B. Walking n the rad. C. Taking a taxi.
2. What did the dctr advise the man t d?
A. Eat sme red meat. B. D mre exercise. C. Change his diet.
3. Where is the wman?
A. In the study. B. In the garden. C. In the living rm.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A pleasant trip. B. A plan fr a vacatin. C. Sme adventure activities.
5. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 1:30. B. At 2:00. C. At 3:30.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A`、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the wman miss the bus in Switzerland?
A. She arrived at the stp late.
B. She went t the wrng stp.
C. The bus schedule was incrrect.
7. What des the man mean in the end?
A. He thinks it is gd t be n time.
B. He seldm takes a bus in his cuntry.
C. He wants t take a trip t Switzerland.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the speakers like best abut the bk?
A. The way the stry finishes.
B. The way sme peple behave.
C. The way that places are described.
9. What is the wman's pinin abut the characters f the bk?
A. Mst f them are realistic.
B. Mst f them are impressive.
C. Mst f them are prly develped.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Custmer and shp assistant.
11 What did the man buy fr the wman?
A. A bike. B. A map. C. A drbell.
12. What will the speakers d this Saturday?
A. Have a nice dinner. B. Buy a bttle hlder. C. G n a cycling trip.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man ding?
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hsting a prgram. C. Cnducting a jb interview.
14. When did Helen g t the United States?
A Last year. B. Fur years ag. C. Six years ag.
15. What did Helen have t pay fr at cllege in America?
A. The training. B. The lectures. C. The living place.
16. What des Helen usually d in her free time in America?
A. Visit her friends. B. Watch TV. C. G shpping.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the purpse f the talk?
A. T tell the students their tasks.
B. T shw sme pictures t the students.
C. T intrduce sme prfessrs t the students.
18. What will the students have t d?
A. Interview prfessrs.
B. G t a retirement dinner.
C. Put the pictures up n the wall.
19. What d we knw abut Prfessr Linda Spark?
A. She wears eyeglasses.
B. She has her hair clr changed.
C. She is head f the Mathematics Department.
20. What des the speaker advise the students t d?
A. Practice mre. B. Wrk in pairs. C. Prepare questins in advance.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The New Yrk City Subway
The New Yrk City Subway pened n Octber 27, 1904. It is ne f the wrld's ldest and largest undergrund railway systems.
Basic Infrmatin
Run by the Metrplitan Transprtatin Authrity (MTA), it has 472 statins and a cmmercial rute length f 394 kilmeters. Abut 40% f its tracks are n the grund r elevated (高架). One key feature f the subway is its 24/7 peratin, which is very cnvenient fr passengers t travel at any time.
Fare System
In additin, yu can use OMNY (One Metr New Yrk) electrnic payment, which ffers free rides fr any additinal trips after 12 standard trips within a week.
Histrical Develpment
In 1904 the subway began with a single line cnnecting West Harlem and Grand Central Terminal. In 1913, its rute further extended (延长). And in 1940, it was natinalized by the gvernment, marking anther imprtant stage in its develpment.
Mdernizatin Innvatin
Mdernizatin effrts included air-cnditined cars in the 1980s, the intrductin f the MetrCard in 1994, and the launch (推出) f the OMNY system in 2018. In additin, the MTA has launched the MYmta app fr iPhne and Andrid, ffering real-time updates and trip planning tls, which is the mst helpful fr the turists.
1. What is a key feature f the New Yrk City Subway?
A. The mst statins.B. The lngest rute.
C. The cheapest ride.D. Nn-stp service.
2. Hw much shuld a passenger pay fr 16 trips a week with OMNY electrnic payment?
A. $36.B. $48.C. $34.D. $12.
3 Which imprvement f the subway is especially turist-friendly?
A. The launch f OMNY system.B. The intrductin f MetrCard.
C. The launch f the MYmta app.D. The use f air-cnditined cars.
B
One summer mrning, the villagers f Newtn Village were shcked by a strange sight in the square: Where an ld apple tree had std fr many years, a new tree had grwn, with cins as leaves and paper ntes mving slwly in the wind.
At first, everyne was jyful. Tm, the baker, tk a few cins t buy flur. Anna, the teacher, tk just enugh t repair her rf. Maria, the mther, picked ne nte t buy medicine fr her child. Life felt fair, and the peple smiled at ne anther. The tree gave hpe, and fr a shrt time the village was full f peace.
But sn, greed began t grw. Shpkeeper Peter filled a large bag with mney. Farmer Lucy climbed the tree and brke its branches. Neighburs pushed each ther in the square. Peple argued and shuted. Friends stpped talking. Families began t fight.
Old Mr. Green, wh cared fr the apple tree befre it died, tried t warn them. He said, “If yu take t much, the tree will nt live.” But nbdy listened. Day after day, the peple pulled mre and mre mney frm the tree. The cins lst their clurs. The paper mney tre and fell apart. At last, the tree std with n mney and n leaves, nly brken wd.
The peple were unhappy, the square was empty, and the tree was dead. The mney had disappeared. But wrst f all, their kindness had disappeared t. Tm n lnger helped his custmers. Anna n lnger spke t her neighburs. Maria ate alne with her child.
Frm then n, the dead tree stayed in the square. Children asked, “Why is the tree like that?” And the parents had t answer, “Because we were greedy, and we frgt t share.” The children f Newtn Village listened carefully. They prmised each ther that when they grew up, they wuld nt make the same mistake.
4. What was special abut the new tree in Newtn Village?
A. It had delicius apples n its branches.B. It culd grw all kinds f fruits.
C. It wuld sing beautiful sngs.D. Its leaves were made f mney.
5. Hw did the villagers behave at the very beginning when they saw the mney tree?
A. They tk as much mney as they culd.B. They nly tk what they really needed.
C. They brke the tree’s branches fr mney.D. They pushed each ther t get the mney.
6. Hw did the villagers feel after the tree died?
A. Prud and hpeful.B. Awkward and cnfused.
C. Regretful and lnely.D. Excited and satisfied.
7. What is the main lessn we can learn frm the stry?
A. It is useless t share things with thers.
B. Mney can bring peple happiness frever.
C. We shuld take all the gd things we can find.
D. Greed can make peple lse friendship and kindness.
C
Scientists have created a nninvasive (不开刀的) AI system fcused n changing a persn's brain activity int written text. This system, called a semantic decder, can help patients wh lse the ability t talk r cmmunicate physically after having a strke, paralysis r ther illnesses.
Researchers frm the University f Texas at Austin develped the system in part by using a transfrmer mdel, which is similar t the technlgy that pwers the chatbt, ChatGPT.
The participants (peple taking part in the study) trained the decder by listening t several hurs f pdcasts within an FMRI scanner, which is a large machine that checks brain activity. The system des nt need any surgery t put devices (仪器) int the bdy. After the AI system is trained, it can prduce a piece f text when the participant is listening t r imagines telling a new stry. The text is nt a wrd-fr-wrd cpy. Instead, researchers designed it t catch the general thughts r ideas f the participant.
Abut half the time, the trained system prduces text that is clse t r exactly matches the real meaning f what the participant wanted t say. Fr example, when a participant heard the wrds “I dn't have my driver's license yet” during an experiment, the thughts were turned int, She has nt even started t learn t drive yet.
“Fr a nninvasive methd, this is a big step frward. Befre, we culd nly get single wrds r shrt sentences, ” Alexander Huth, ne f the leaders f the study, said. “We're getting the mdel t translate lng, cntinuus language with cmplex (复杂的) ideas. ” The participants als watched fur vides withut sund while in the scanner, and the AI system culd crrectly describe sme events frm them.
At present, the decder can nly be used in labs because it depends n the scanner. But researchers believe it culd ne day be used with smaller, mre prtable brain-imaging systems.
8. What is the main purpse f the semantic decder?
A. T teach patients t send texts.B. T help patients wh cannt speak.
C. T check patients' brain activity.D. T treat patients with brain diseases.
9. Hw des the authr shw the difference between the prduced text and the participant's thught?
A. By giving a typical example.B. By presenting research backgrunds.
C. By citing experts' pinins.D. By prviding scientific explanatins.
10. What is researchers' attitude t the AI system in the future?
A. Dubtful.B. Optimistic.C. Cncerned.D. Uncaring.
11. What is the best title f the text?
A. ChatGPT-like Tech: Pwering New Brain-reading AI System.
B. Semantic Decder: Helping Patients Recver Ability t Speak.
C. Nninvasive AI Decder: Translating Brain Activity int Text.
D. FMRI Scanner: Mnitring Human Brains t Read Thughts.
D
Oxfrd University Press-the cmpany that publishes the Oxfrd English Dictinary-has picked “rage bait” as its 2025 Wrd f the Year. This chice may make a lt f readers very angry. The term, which has been used widely nline in recent mnths, is a nun used t describe Internet cntent that is designed n purpse t make readers angry r upset and get mre clicks r shares.
Rage bait, which has risen sharply in usage during the past 12 mnths, beat ther strng cmpetitin wrds, including “aura farming”, which is a nun used t describe the nline “cultivatin (培养) f an impressive and attractive persnal r public image”, and “bihack”, which is a verb used t describe attempts t change ne's diet a little t imprve physical r mental health.
All three wrds n the final list are frm the nline wrld, as was last year's winner, “brain rt”, which means the decline (衰退) f ne's mind frm endless scrlling n the Internet, and 2023's “rizz”, which describes smene's nline ability t charm thers.
Casper Grathwhl, president f Oxfrd Languages, which cmpiles (编写) Oxfrd English Dictinary, said “the fact that the wrd rage bait exists and has seen such a dramatic surge in usage means we're increasingly aware f the tricks that can cntrl us nline”. “Rage bait” wn the title because f an nline vte, beating the ther tw final wrds.
Grathwhl said this year's wrd shws a change that has been taking place in the nline wrld in recent years. “Befre, the internet was fcused n getting ur attentin by making us curius in exchange fr clicks, ” he said. “But nw, we've seen a small shift-it starts t take cntrl f and influence ur feelings, and hw we react. ” He added that the wrd is part f the natural develpment f talking abut what it means t be human in a wrld driven by technlgy-and the extreme parts f nline culture.
12. If a bss sees an nline statement that all bsses wh ask fr vertime are greedy, what shuld the cntent be called?
A. Rage bait.B. Aura farming.C. Bihack.D. Brain rt.
13. What d the 2023, 2024 and 2025 Wrds f the Year have in cmmn?
A. They all cme frm the nline wrld.B. They all make the public feel angry.
C. They are all chsen by an ffline vte.D. They all relate t peple's appearance.
14. What des the underlined wrd “surge” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Change.B. Drp.C. Crash.D. Increase.
15. What did Grathwhl mainly say abut the nline wrld in the last paragraph?
A. The bad effect f the Internet n emtins.
B. The nline vte fr the Wrd f the Year.
C. The small change in the fcus f the Internet.
D. The prgress in talking abut nline culture.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Be A Gd Turist
Turism can be bth gd and bad. Yes, it brings in mney fr the lcal ecnmy and creates lts f jbs fr lcals. ____16____
One grwing prblem is turists wh want t prve that they have visited a destinatin. Turists have used paint, rcks, r even keys t write n the Luxr Temple in Egypt, the Clsseum in Rme, Stnehenge in the UK, memrial stnes at the bttm f Qmlangma, and many, many ther places. ____17____ I have three wrds fr peple like this: please stp it. If yu want t leave a mark n the wrld, d it by changing smene's life with kindness and lve. Pass kindness alng t future generatins, nt destructin (破坏).
____18____ Sme turists wander arund and take pictures f lcal peple withut asking fr their permissin. Fr example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Ynsei University in Suth Krea have great numbers f turists visiting their campuses and walking thrugh their libraries and ther public areas, taking pictures f students, and disturbing their studies. ____19____ Sme turists lve t party there late int the night, making it difficult fr lcals t sleep. I have three wrds fr turists like this: please be cnsiderate. Have fun in a way that des nt disturb thers.
The number f prblems frm turists is endless: walking in large grups withut cnsidering thers wh need t walk by, crssing rads withut thinking f lcal traffic laws, and many mre. ____20____ Be the best, kindest, mst plite turist pssible. Remember, whenever yu step utside yur cuntry's brders, yu are representing (代表) yur cuntry t the rest f the wrld.
A. Hwever, it may als bring sme prblems.
B. Anther example is Sanlitun, a neighbrhd in Beijing, China.
C. Sme cultural sites have set up special areas fr turists t take phts safely.
D. Many lcal families make a living by selling hand-made gifts t visiting turists.
E. Thusands f turist sites are being destryed by turists wh "lve them t death".
F. The nly way t slve the prblems f the terrible turists is t make sure yu are nt ne!
G. Anther big prblem in sme places has been turists disturbing (打扰) the lcal peple and life.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I cme frm a furth-generatin Ontari farming family. Farm life has left a lasting ____21____ n me, even thugh I dn't wn a farm nw and am nt exactly a farmer.
I still clearly remember my parents’ ____22____ hard wrk n the farm. My father wuld bend ver the brken machine under the ht sun, ____23____ drpping dwn his face in streams as he ____24____ it fr the twentieth time that day. He wuld als kneel in the dim dusk, picking sharp stnes frm the sil with his ____25____ scratched (划破) and bleeding. My mther, with her hat shining in the sun, wuld ____26____ the nisy tractr (拖拉机) steadily while I ____27____ heavy hay bales (干草捆) nt it. Once, she even held a ____28____, tiny sick pig in her hands sftly and ____29____ it int the warm huse t help it get better. There were nt nly tears when farm life felt t ____30____ t stand, but als bright, happy laughter when their hard wrk finally ____31____.
My wn childhd memries are s ____32____. I wuld slip ver the wet grass t pick fallen apples at dawn and I fell asleep t the sweet ____33____ that fresh-cut hay gave ff under the full mn. After wrking hard with heavy hay bales, I ____34____ cl swims in the sun-warmed lake in the evenings.
These bright ____35____ f farm life will never disappear, n matter what happens.
21. A. painB. impressinC. stressD. view
22. A. endlessB. carelessC. hpelessD. useless
23. A. hairB. tearsC. sweatD. skin
24. A. searchedB. admiredC. designedD. fixed
25. A. hatB. faceC. clthesD. hands
26. A. driveB. repairC. cleanD. push
27. A. lightedB. threwC. kickedD. aimed
28. A. circlingB. jumpingC. dancingD. shaking
29. A. trappedB. castC. carriedD. packed
30. A. tughB. cmmnC. quietD. dull
31. A. tk verB. checked utC. fell apartD. paid ff
32 A. creativeB. bringC. sweetD. distant
33. A. tasteB. smellC. tuchD. sight
34. A. enjyedB. reservedC. prtestedD. limited
35. A. dreamsB. memriesC. hpesD. plans
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nt many peple knw exactly where Shaxian is, but almst everyne knws its fd. Lcated in central Fujian, Shaxian, ___36___ a busy trading place, has a 1,600-year histry. Tday, it is famus fr its fd, ___37___ has spread far away.
Since Shaxian’s simple fd stalls first ___38___ (becme) ppular, its snacks have becme well-knwn acrss ___39___ whle cuntry. Early Shaxian snack shps were small family-wned businesses. The wners did everything ___40___ (they), wrking hard frm mrning till night. They fllwed the idea: “One yuan t enter, tw yuan t eat enugh, five yuan t eat well.” They used their family and neighbr cnnectins ___41___ (make) the Shaxian snack business grw all ver the cuntry. With the gvernment supprt, the industry develped even mre and rules fr fd making and stre running ___42___ (establish).
Nw, brand management systems let thusands f stres jin nline. The Shaxian snack trademark is registered in 75 cuntries and regins, with 238 stres verseas. In May 2025, the first main stre in the Middle East pened in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, ___43___ (attract) members f the ryal family, wh watched the cking and tried ___44___ (dish) such as tssed ndles and steamed beef dumplings. On the pening day, the stre saw sales f mre than 50,000 yuan, with all handmade fd ____45____ (sell) ut.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校英文报正向同学们征集春节期间学生社会实践活动的建议。请你以学生李华的身份写一篇建议信，内容包括：
1.活动建议；
2.活动意义；
3.你的期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Editr,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time, in the city f Naples in Italy lived a yung by f abut eleven years ld. His name was Chris, wh used t live with his mther. They were very pr, s bth f them had t wrk s that they culd earn enugh mney t buy their daily needs.
Yung Chris used t wrk in a factry. He lved t sing and he culd hear music in everything arund him. Chris spent all his spare time in learning t read musical ntes(音符) and used t practice singing sngs n an ld pian daily. Gradually, he culd earn mney frm singing ppular sngs fr peple. But it was a pity that he didn’t receive frmal music educatin.
One day, he fund a music teacher at a tutring center and asked the teacher t teach him and help him becme a great singer. The teacher made him sing nly nce. Just after listening t that, the teacher said, “Yu are hpeless…! Yur vice is nt gd at all. Yu can never becme a great singer.”
Listening t such wrds frm a music teacher was like a slap(耳光) in the face f the yung by. It had bad effects n him and Chris felt like giving up.
He stpped ding all the practices and all his effrts that he used t put int learning music. Sn, Chris began t wander the streets f Naples with his fellw wrkers. When his mther saw this, her heart was almst brken.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, Mther still had faith in him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Weeks later, Chris started singing his riginal sngs n Naples’ street crners.Single-ride ticket
$3.25 per trip
Standard trip card
$3 per trip
7-day unlimited card
$34
30-day unlimited card
$132