湖北省荆州市八县2024-2025学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

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（测试时间：120 分钟 卷面总分：150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写
在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the wman prbably ging t d next?
A. Wait fr a phne call. B. Make anther phne call. C. G t Mr. Green’s ffice.
2. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a bkstre. B. At a library. C. At an airprt.
3 Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. 80 cents. B. 160 cents. C. 240 cents.
4. What is the wman’s favrite clr?
A. Red. B. Pink. C. Yellw.
5. What dcs the wman think f the weather?
A. It’s very lvely. B. It’s t warm. C. It’s a bit cld.
第 1页/共 12页
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What des the man enjy ding?
A. Watching TV. B. Riding a bicycle. C. Exercising at the gym.
7. Hw many suggestins des the wman give t the man?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
9. What is the prbable cause f the prblem?
A. The bad fd. B. The cld night. C. The medicine.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What des the man suggest ding tnight?
A. Watching TV. B. Sleeping early. C. Seeing a mvie.
11. Which part f the mvie seems t attract the wman mst?
A. The actr. B. The tiger. C. The sea.
12. When will they get t the cinema?
A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:20 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why did the man advise the wman nt t see the British Museum first?
A. Time is limited. B. It is clsed tday. C. It’s t far.
14. What can the wman d in the z?
A. Play with the animals. B. Feed the birds. C. Drink tea.
15. Where did the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a museum. B. Ina z. C. In the street.
16. Hw will the wman prbably get t the z?
A. On ft. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
第 2页/共 12页
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is Jennifer Green?
A. A writer. B. A hstess. C. A bkseller.
18. What is the prgramme mainly abut?
A. Reading habits. B. Writing skills. C. Life quality.
19. Which is the pinin in Mr. Bastian’s bk?
A. Painful experiences make us truly happy.
B. Painful experiences are weakening urselves.
C. Painful experiences are imprtant fr ur develpment.
20. What is Prfessr Bastian ging t talk abut?
A. His views in the bk. B. His future plan. C. His past life.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yur pets have their wn way t tell yu these things:
1. Put dwn yur phne!
Animals want ur attentin, and smetimes they’re quite pen abut asking fr it. Antics (滑稽可笑的举止)
are ften ur pets’ way f telling us t stp what we’re ding and play with them. It’s why yur dg always runs
after his tail and why yur cat keeps rlling arund.
2. Feed me.
Sure, yur dg lves yu, but that’s nt why he’s licking (舔) yur face. A baby dg learns t lick his mther’
s muth t get a little leftver (吃剩的) fd, s yur dg isn’t kissing yu in ur sense f the wrd. He just wants
meal.
3. I’m stressed.
Cat wners als misunderstand their furry friends’ kisses. While a cat might lick yu t shw her lve,
smetimes she’ll d it t cmfrt (抚慰) herself. One way t tell if her licking is stress-related is whether it ges n
fr a lng perid f time. Sme birds will even pull ut their wn feathers when they feel anxius.
4. But I d need alne time.
If yur dg seems frightened (because he’s hiding, say, r breathing t ludly), but shwing n bvius signs
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f danger, try giving him a break frm peple—yurself included. Even the mst attentin-hungry dg can benefit
frm having a calm space f his wn t relax in, even if it’s just a wden bx.
5. A strm is cming.
When yur dg rushes ut suddenly, pay attentin. Even if yu see clear skies, yur dg might be sensing air
pressure changes r even smelling the cming rain. The Max Planck Institute f Animal Behaviur fund that dgs
can sense earthquakes up t 20 hurs ahead f time.
1. If yur cat is rlling arund, what might she want t d?
A. Ask fr smething t eat. B. Ask yu t play with her.
C. Tell yu t let her alne. D. Tell yu a strm is cming.
2. What will a dg d if he is hungry?
A. Lick yur face. B. Run after his tail.
C. Hide in a wden bx. D. Rush ut in a sudden.
3. What can we learn frm the “I’m stressed” part?
A. A cat kisses yu nly t shw her lve. B. Anxius birds may pull ut their feathers.
C. A cat may cmfrt yu by licking yur face. D. A frightened dg will rush ut withut signs.
B
As a resident f Hangzhu, Olympic champin gymnast Guan Chenchen is excited t see athletes frm all
ver Asia gather in her hmetwn fr the cntinent’s biggest sprting events.
The 19-year-ld hpes that all the cmpetitrs will hit their targets at the Asian Games—but, mst f all,
enjy the experience in ne f China’s mst scenic (风景优美的) cities.
“I wish the Hangzhu Asian Games great success, and I hpe all the athletes can realize their dreams in
Hangzhu,” said Guan, wh is nw studying at Zhejiang University after retiring frm the natinal team.
Guan became well-knwn in China after winning the wmen’s balance beam (平衡木) gld medal at the
Tky Olympics, but in 2022 left the natinal team t attend university. Althugh training was tugh back then,
Guan admits she ften misses her frmer life.
Guan never cmpeted at the Asian Games as an athlete, but finally gt the chance t take part this year — as
ne f the trchbearers (火炬手).
“I’m s happy and prud t take part in the event in this way. This is als great recgnitin fr me,” Guan tld
China Daily.
第 4页/共 12页
Guan was brn in Jingzhu Hubei Prvince, but nw cnsiders Hangzhu her hmetwn. After training in
the Zhejiang capital fr years, she finally became a resident and university student there.
“It’s a ttally new experience in university and I have mre time t explre new things, especially the city f
Hangzhu,” Guan added.
Guan plans t keep a clse eye n the artistic gymnastics cmpetitins, which begin n Sunday, hping, f
curse, fr hme glry.
“I keep clse cntact with my frmer teammates and sme yunger athletes. I knw hw hard they have
trained fr the Games, and I always send them messages f encuragement.” said Guan.
“I’m als interested in events like diving, swimming, gymnastics, table tennis and badmintn. I really like
swimmer Wang Shun and diver Quan Hngchan. I wish all f them the best f luck at the Asian Games,” she said.
“Sprts and artistic gymnastics have taught me a lt. I have learned hw t be independent (独立的) and hw
t becme a better persn—mre respnsible and mre strng-willed,” she said. “I hpe mre peple can jin us.”
4. What is Guan Chenchen nw?
A. A diver wh tk part in the Tky Olympics.
B. A gymnast wh is serving in the natinal team.
C. A university student wh is studying in Hangzhu.
D. An athlete wh cmpeted at the Hangzhu Asian Games.
5. What did Guan d in 2022?
A. She tk part in a trch relay. B. She wn an Olympic gld medal.
C. She retired frm the natinal team. D. She mved frm Hubei Prvince t Hangzhu.
6. What can we learn abut Guan Chenchen?
A. She has been an athlete at Asian Games.
B. Thugh she was brn in Jingzhu, she lives in Hangzhu nw.
C. Of all the Chinese athletes she likes Quan Hngchan the best.
D. She ften misses her frmer life because university life is s bring.
7. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined when Guan talks abut what sprts have taught her?
A Kindness. B. Determinatin. C. Respnsibility. D. Independence.
C
Between 1998 and 2017, landslides and mudslides affected nearly five millin peple wrldwide and tk the
第 5页/共 12页
lives f mre than 18,000. In cntrast, wildfires and vlcanic activity killed 2,400. In the U.S. alne, slides kill 25
t 50 peple every year. Yet we dn’t hear very much abut dangerus slides. Trnades, vlcanes, wildfires and
hurricanes get mre attentin. They get mre scientific attentin, t.
The U.S. Gelgical Survey has a landslide research prgram, but mst universities dn’t. American research
universities generally avid training students t d this type f wrk.
One reasn fr this lack f research is mney. U.S. federal funds fr bimedical research rse t mre than
$25 billin a year between 1990 and 2000 and have stayed high. On the ther hand, funding fr everything else—
physics, envirnmental sciences, ther life sciences, mathematics and even cmputer science — has remained
mstly flat (没有变化的). Envirnmental science regularly has received less than $5 billin a year.
Anther prblem is that slides are hard t study. The basic idea is simple: A hillside becmes weak when the
frce f gravity (地心力) becmes strnger than the frces hlding it tgether. But because rcks and sils are
highly changeable, telling when a particular hill will give way is almst impssible. It’s hard t publish unclear
results, s scientists may chse ther research tpics that seem mre prmising.
Scientists als like t accept things they find interesting and slides appear t fall shrt. Many researchers
think f their wrk as a kind f detective stry, where “interesting” means understanding a hidden prcess. But
slides aren’t hidden. They happen quite clearly n the surface, and the prcesses are in sme ways bvius.
I dn’t blame scientists fr wanting t study things they find fascinating. A lt f gd wrk has been driven
by mystery (神秘事物). But researchers have t find a way t balance lve f mystery with a need t slve
pressing prblems such as the slippery grund under ur feet.
8. What d we knw abut landslides and mudslides?
A. They are t simple fr universities t study.
B. They draw mre attentin time and time again.
C. They cst the U. S. gvernment t much mney.
D. They killed mre peple than wildfires and vlcanes.
9. Which f the fllwing has received the mst mney frm the U.S. gvernment?
A. Bichemical research. B. Cmputer science.
C. Envirnmental science. D. Physics and maths.
10. What des the underlined wrds in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Slide research is just like a detective stry.
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B. Slide research desn’t seem t last a lng time.
C. Slides are interesting enugh t be researched fr lng.
D. Slides dn’t seem t be interesting enugh t scientists.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Dangerus Grund Under Our Feet B. The Disasters That Kill the Mst Peple
C. The Hidden Frce Lying Under the Grund D. The Disasters Scientists Pay Little Attentin t
D
Researchers frm the University f Western Australia recently studied 3,000 middle and high schl students.
Amng them were 618 teenagers with ne parent wh lived away frm hme fr lng perids f time because f
wrk. The researchers wanted t knw hw the wrk f these “fly-in, fly-ut” parents might affect the health f
their children.
A higher percentage f teenagers wh experienced the lng-term absence (缺席) f a parent had mre
emtinal r behaviral prblems than thse whse parents wrked mre traditinal hurs. This supprts earlier
research that fund a high percentage f emtinal prblems in teenagers wh ften returned t an empty huse
after schl.
Findings als suggest that parents dn’t have t be hme all the time, but it helps t be hme at certain times.
And the best parental presence fr a teenager may smetimes be like a ptted (盆栽的) plant.
Many parents f teenagers have knwn this t be true and find ways t be present withut trying t start a
cnversatin. One friend f mine quietly des husewrk each evening in the sitting rm where her teenagers
watch TV. They enjy each ther’s cmpany withut the need t talk. Anther friend usually accepts his daughter’s
invitatin t wrk r read nearby while she sits and des her hmewrk. Perhaps, that, at least fr sme families, is
the best way fr a teenager and their parents t stay clse.
In fact, many years f research suggests that children use their parents as a safe base frm which t explre the
wrld. Studies tell us that yung children quietly fllw their parents’ mvements frm rm t rm, even while
ging n with their wn activities. Perhaps ur teens, like babies, feel mst at ease when their parents are still
arund. They dn’t want t stay away frm parents wh allw them freedm.
A new schl year is at hand, s as parents we culd ffer ur teenagers a “ptted flwer” as a gift, whse
quiet and steady (稳定的) presence will give them a great day.
12. Why did the researcher study the 3,000 students?
A. T find ut hw many f them lived with nly ne parent.
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B. T find ut hw the parents’ absence affected the children.
C. T find ut what jbs their parents were interested in ding.
D. T find ut whether they helped their parents d husewrk.
13. What might be the result due t the lng absence f parents?
A. Helping the children t be mre independent. B. Encuraging the children t enjy quietness.
C. Causing emtinal prblems t their children. D. Inspiring the children t stay clser t them.
14. What kind f parents can be called “ptted plant” parents?
A. Thse wh stay with their children and teach them gardening.
B. Thse wh stay away frm their children and give them freedm.
C. Thse wh stay clse t their children and keep talking with them.
D. Thse wh stay with their children and keep silent mst f the time.
15. What is the kids’ attitude twards freedm given by their parents?
A. Psitive. B. Critical. C. Disappinted. D. Disagreeable.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D Yu Have t Exercise t Lse Weight?
Many factrs (因索) influence when and hw a persn lses weight. T lse weight, yu need t burn mre
calries than yu take in daily. ____16____ Hwever, exercising r taking part in ther physical activities will help
yu burn mre calries. It’s als imprtant t always ask yur dctr abut yur chices and what methds will be
mst helpful fr yur bdy. Sme medical cnditins require extra cnsideratins.
____17____ Genetics (遗传学) als plays a factr in hw successful an individual’s diet and exercise plan is.
In ne study, researchers discvered that genes culd accunt fr up t 80% f a persn’s tendency (倾向) t be
verweight. ____18____
Eating a healthy diet and getting regular exercise are imprtant t maintain yur health and wellness.
____19____ The latter reduces risks f having heart disease, cancer and Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病).
While exercising is great fr yur health, it’s nt always a chice fr everyne. ____20____ Gym
memberships can als be cstly and sme peple just simply dn’t have the time they need t dedicate (把……奉
献给) t a regular fitness rutine (常规). Yu may have a hard time lsing weight quickly and safely withut
exercise, but it is pssible.
A. Yu can lse weight by eating less withut exercise.
第 8页/共 12页
B. Sme kinds f nutrients prve t cntribute t mental health.
C. Hwever, diet and exercise desn’t always ensure weight lss.
D. It is unbelievable that sme peple eat much but still keep slim.
E. Sme peple find exercising challenging due t a lack f interest in it.
F. Getting the right nutrients (营养物) in yur bdy fuels yur cells and helps yu feel better.
G. Other findings shw that genes are helpful fr determining a persn’s ability t build muscle mass (肌肉量).
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day I was just abut t leave the dg kennel (养狗场) where I wrked when I fund a baby gat at the
end f the driveway. The kennel’s wners are knwn animal rescuers, s I guessed smene had ____21____ the
baby gat there. He was bviusly nervus but std still as I clse t him.
I’m an animal lver and I’ve brught hme dgs, cats, hrses, chickens, and fish, but ____22____ a gat. I
decided t ____23____ the baby gat. I named him Quincy, and with the help f sme experienced friends,
bttle-fed him in my ____24____.
Quincy prved t be quite ____25____. When he was abut a week ld, I hit my fingers lightly n the
bathrm flr and said “Lie dwn!” I was greatly surprised when he drpped dwn. I was even mre ____26____
when he repeated it three times.
A quick study, Quincy learned t lie dwn, bw, and turn in a circle in n time. He will ____27____ int the
back f my SUV when I say “Lad up!”
He knws the name f everything I feed him (apples, water, carrts, and strawberries), and even jins us fr
trips t the dg park.
I lve t ____28____ animals and ften take my dgs t shws where they can perfrm their tricks (戏法).
Quincy did his first shw when he was just six weeks ld. He knew nly a few ____29____ then, but he did them
very well and never gt _____30_____ in frnt f the crwd.
Nw he can play many tricks: He’ll shake feet, _____31_____ when called, walk n a leash (牵狗的皮带),
wave, and smile fr the camera when I say “_____32_____!”. Quincy and my dgs _____33_____ regularly at
schls, nursing hmes, and charity events. Quincy can even “read” his tricks frm cue cards (提示卡), which
always _____34_____ the mst applause (掌声).
It’s hard t believe that the gat kid nbdy wanted turned ut t be ne f the smartest and mst
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gd-natured _____35_____ I’ve ever had.
21. A. lst B. left C. sld D. hidden
22. A. als B. rather C. ften D. never
23. A. give ut B. set dwn C. take in D. fall apart
24. A. bedrm B. bathrm C. kitchen D. classrm
25. A. clever B. strng C. slim D. curius
26. A. alarmed B. sad C. amazed D. cncerned
27. A. jump B. break C. walk D. lk
28. A. hunt B. train C. rescue D. prtect
29. A. dgs B. guests C. tricks D. friends
30. A. nervus B. angry C. cnfident D. prud
31 A. cme B. rescue C. take D. fly
32. A. cake B. cheese C. bread D. milk
33. A. study B. suffer C. perfrm D. prtest
34. A. traps B. cheats C. measures D. gains
35. A. families B. dgs C. plants D. animals
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Called as the “Sea f Death”, the Taklimakan Desert in China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin cvers
337,600 square kilmeters. ____36____ als surprises us is that its circumference (周长) measures 3,046
kilmeters r s, making it the ____37____ (large) desert in China.
It has taken mre than 40 years ____38____ (surrund) the Taklimakan fully with a green belt. The
Taklimakan Desert cntrl prject is ____39____ part f the Three-Nrth Shelterbelt Frest Prgram (TSFP)
launched in 1978, whse aim is t deal with desertificatin (沙漠化).
With the TSFP and measures such as the Grain fr Green Prgram. China has handed in ____40____ (it) wn
answer sheet t desertificatin.
Accrding t the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin, ver 35.8 millin hectares (公顷) f
desertified land have been prtected, ____41____ ver 7.8 millin hectares f desertified land have been
____42____ (effective) restred. The frest cverage rate in the TSFP area has increased frm 12.41 ____43____
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13.84 percent. Additinally, 61 percent f the sil ersin (土壤侵蚀) areas have been cntrlled successfully, and
the “green line” in the Yellw River Basin has shifted 300 kilmeters westward.
In the past 10 years, the frequency f severe dusty weather in spring in nrthern China ____44____ (drp)
significantly. China has taken the glbal lead in _____45_____ (achieve) “zer grwth” in land degradatin and a
“dual (双的) reductin” in desertificatiin and desertified land.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周五学校邀请了心理医生来校开展“成长的烦恼”专题讲座，作为校英文报记者。请
你为此次活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1. 讲座的目的和内容；
2. 讲座在学生中的反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Last Friday, ur schl invited a psychlgist t deliver a lecture n “Grwing Pains”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tm was an rdinary high schl student with great ptential. Hwever, ever since he gt his hands n a
state-f-the-art (最先进的) smartphne, his life began t lk like a mess. What began as a casual interest in
mbile games and scial media sn turned int a full-blwn addictin (上瘾). He wuld spend hurs n end, eyes
glued (粘) t the screen, unaware f the wrld arund him.
In class, instead f paying attentin t the teachers’ lectures, he wuld hide his phne under the desk, absrbed
in texting his nline friends r watching entertaining vides. His hmewrk was either carelessly dne r left
unfinished. His grades, which had been always abve average, started t fall quickly. His teachers nticed the
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change and repeatedly reminded him, but he was t deep in the addictin t pay attentin t their warnings.
At hme, the situatin was n better. Family dinners were disturbed (打扰；干扰) by his cnstant
phne-checking. He lcked himself in his rm, preferring nline strangers t that f his wn family. His parents
were deeply cncerned and tried varius methds t wean (使……戒掉) him ff the phne. They limited his screen
time, hid the device, and even engaged (忙于，从事于) in lng. heart-t-heart cnversatins with him abut the
imprtance f fcus and self-cntrl. But each time, Tm wuld find a way t get back t his phne.
One day, Tm’s schl annunced a schlarship (奖学金) pprtunity fr students with utstanding academic
perfrmance. This was a dream fr Tm, as it culd pen drs t a well-knwn university and a bright future. But
as he lked at his recent reprt cards filled with disappinting grades and thught abut his phne-addicted habits,
he felt disappinted. It was then that he realized hw terrible the situatin was and decided t take measures t
vercme his addictin and lead a nrmal life.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Tm began by creating a detailed plan.
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Paragraph 2: As the days passed, Tm’s effrts started t bear fruit.
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