湖北省十堰市普通高中区县联合体2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省十堰市普通高中区县联合体2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖北省十堰市普通高中区县联合体2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、湖北省十堰市普通高中区县联合体2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时必须使用2B铅笔，将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.15 C. £9.18
1. When will the man arrive at the party?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
2. Hw des the man help the wman?
A. By filling ut the frm fr her.
B. By telling her his persnal infrmatin.
C. By reading the infrmatin n the frm.
3. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Pay fr the shes. B. G t the she shp. C. Brrw mney frm the man.
4. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Dctr and patient. C. Classmates.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. What the man’s hbby is
B. Whether the man learned drawing.
C. When the man went t high schl.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Jena frget t d?
A. Tell the wman abut the man’s call.
B. Make an appintment with the man.
C. Take her cell phne with her.
7. What will the wman d n Saturday?
A. G and visit Jena. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Make a phne call t her sister.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is hard— wrking. B. He likes making things. C. He paid $50 fr the bkcase.
9. What des the man d in the end?
A. He tells a jke. C. He makes a future plan. C. He asks the wman fr help.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers ding?
A. Discussing their schedule. B. Packing fr a jurney. C. Deciding n a present.
11. What des Jacques like ding?
A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Reading bks n mdern art.
12. What will the speakers mst prbably d next?
A. Find a basketball. B. Leave hme. C. Call a taxi.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When did the man’s bss call Jeff?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
14. Hw did Jeff explain everything?
A. Over the phne. B. By e- mail. C. In persn.
15. Why didn’t Jeff cme t the ffice n Tuesday?
A. He was sick. B. He was ff the day.
C. He was wrking smewhere else.
16. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Surprised.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker g n the tur?
A. It was the prize f a cmpetitin.
B. Jhn asked her t g with him.
C. It was her travel plan.
18. What did the speaker dislike abut the htel?
A. The drinks. B. The fd. C. The waiters.
19 What did the speaker think f the trip t the museum?
A. Disappinting. B. Amazing. C. Terrible.
20. What did the speaker d in the secnd week?
A. She rde an elephant.
B. She went t the muntains.
C. She relaxed in the htel.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Viatr, a trip advisr cmpany, ffers a variety f turism prgrams near Lndn. The fllwing are sme f its prgrams.
Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternn Tea (Aug.18)
While in Lndn, yu can add the mment f enjying British traditin t an afternn tea cruise. Yu can have a unique dining experience with family and friends n the Thames
River. As yu cruise frm Twer Pier t Westminster, yu can enjy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view Lndn’s great landmarks, including the Twer f Lndn, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the Lndn Eye.
Lwest Price: $ 57.7
Duratin:1.5 hurs
Kid-Friendly Private Tur (Aug.20)
This tur is a private tur f the Twer f Lndn with pre-bked admissin tickets. It is specially designed fr families with children, including interesting stries frm ver the centuries. Yu can enjy a visit t the Crwn Jewels, red-unifrmed Beefeaters, and a stp at the Beasts f the Ryal Menagerie.
Lwest Price: $ 309.35
Duratin:6 hurs
Walking Tur (Aug. 22)
This actin-packed walking tur cvers Lndn’s tw mst histric areas: the City f Lndn and Westminster. See mre than 30 sights, including the Twer f Lndn, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and s n.
Lwest Price: $19.35
Duratin:5 hurs
Night Open-Tp Bus Tur with Christmas Lights (Nv. 18)
Yu will see a different side f Lndn n an pen-tp bus tur that discvers the best f the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting n the tp deck gives yu verall views f England’s capital, including tp attractins such as Buckingham Palace, the Twer f Lndn and St. Paul’s Cathedral.
Lwest Price: $ 30.97
Duratin:2 hurs
1. A What can visitrs enjy during the Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternn Tea?
A. Mrning Tea, freshly prepared cakes.B. Christmas lights.
C. View the Twer f Lndn.D. Interesting stries.
2. Which tur suits a family with children mst?
A. Walking TurB. Night Open-Tp Bus Tur with Christmas Lights
C. Thames River Sightseeing CruiseD. Kid-Friendly Private Tur
3. Which f the fur prgrams starts the earliest?
A. Walking Tur.
B Kid-Friendly Private Tur.
C. Night Open-Tp Bus Tur with Christmas Lights.
D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternn Tea.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了旅游顾问公司Viatr在伦敦附近提供的四个旅游项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternn Tea (Aug.18)部分中的“As yu cruise frm Twer Pier t Westminster, yu can enjy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view Lndn’s great landmarks, including the Twer f Lndn, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the Lndn Eye.(当你从塔桥码头航行到威斯敏斯特时，你可以享用茶、新鲜制作的蛋糕和三明治，并欣赏伦敦的著名地标，包括伦敦塔、圣保罗大教堂和伦敦眼。)”可知，游客在泰晤士河下午茶游船项目中可以欣赏到伦敦塔。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Walking Tur (Aug. 22)部分中的“This tur is a private tur f the Twer f Lndn with pre-bked admissin tickets. It is specially designed fr families with children, including interesting stries frm ver the centuries.(这是一场提前预订门票的伦敦塔私人游。它是专门为有孩子的家庭设计的，包含了几个世纪以来的有趣故事。)”可知，亲子友好型私人游最适合有孩子的家庭。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。对比四个旅游项目的日期：Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternn Tea (Aug. 18)(泰晤士河观光邮轮与下午茶（8月18日）)；Kid-Friendly Private Tur (Aug. 20)(儿童友善私家游（八月二十日）)；Walking Tur (Aug. 22)(巡回步行（8月22日）)和Night Open-Tp Bus Tur with Christmas Lights (Nv. 18)(夜间露天巴士圣诞彩灯游（十一月十八日）)可知，Thames River Sightseeing Cruise开始最早。故选D。
B
In the wild every animal has its wn unique ways t prtect itself frm being harmed, the ways they use are varius. Parrts(鹦鹉) are prey animals, which means that ther predatrs(捕食者) in the wild, such as hawks r snakes, are lking t make them int a meal. This factr influences parrts’ behavir in yur huse mre than any ther.
Parrts are mst easily hurt when feeding n the grund. Membership in a grup plays an imprtant functin in ensuring their safety and imprving their chances f survival frm attacks by predatrs. The mst cmmn predatrs f parrts include hawks, snakes, cats, mnkeys, and bats. Sme predatrs make attacks nly during the day while thers hunt in the night.
As prey animals, parrts are cnstantly watching ut fr danger and they instinctively(本能地) react t risks. Their first chice is t take flight. Hwever, if this is nt pssible, they will fight with their pwerful beaks t defend themselves.
Because their biggest enemy is the hawk, parrts are especially reactive t quick mvements frm abve and behind. Fr this reasn, it is wise t avid quick, sudden mvements near yur bird. This is a built-in reactin nt subject t lgic r reasn. Simple and relatively harmless husehld bjects can draw extreme fear respnses frm a bird. Fr example, a balln may represent a hawk r a vacuum hse(吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in yur bird’s mind.
As prey animals, parrts are ften frightened by expsure t new husehld items r strangers. It is imprtant t expse yur bird t safe experiences and changes starting at a very yung age t build flexibility and imprve their adaptability. Variety in diet and tys, travel, and expsure t new peple and places all help t make yur bird mre flexible and adaptable t change.
4. Which is TRUE abut parrts accrding t the text?
A. They are nly attacked during the day
B. They usually live in a grup t prtect themselves frm attacks by predatrs
C. Their first chice is t fight back when attacked
D. Their biggest enemy is the lin.
5. What is parrts’ respnse t an immediate risk after failing t take flight?
A. T fight back.B. T play dead.C. T prtect the yung.D. T make an escape
6. Why wuld a vacuum hse frighten a parrt?
A. It may explde suddenly.B. It may lk like a snake
C. It may have a strng clr.D. It may mve arund quickly.
7. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T explain wild parrts’ behavir.B. T give suggestins n raising a parrt.
C. T call fr actin t prtect animals.D. T intrduce a study n bird eclgy.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鹦鹉作为猎物动物的生存习性及其对家养环境行为的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Membership in a grup plays an imprtant functin in ensuring their safety and imprving their chances f survival frm attacks by predatrs.(群体生活对保障鹦鹉的安全、提高它们在捕食者袭击中存活的几率起着重要作用。)”可知，它们群体生活为提高存活的几率。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hwever, if this is nt pssible, they will fight with their pwerful beaks t defend themselves.(然而，若无法飞走，它们会用强健的喙发起反击，以此保护自己。)”可知，鹦鹉面对危机时会保护自己。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Fr example, a balln may represent a hawk r a vacuum hse(吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in yur bird’s mind.(例如，在鹦鹉眼中，一个气球可能像猛禽，而吸尘器软管或许和蛇没什么区别。)”可知，鹦鹉会将吸尘器软管误认为蛇。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“It is imprtant t expse yur bird t safe experiences and changes starting at a very yung age t build flexibility and imprve their adaptability. Variety in diet and tys, travel, and expsure t new peple and places all help t make yur bird mre flexible and adaptable t change.(从鹦鹉幼年时期开始，让它们接触安全的新体验与环境变化，以培养其灵活性、提升适应能力，这一点十分重要。饮食与玩具的多样化、带它们外出，以及让它们接触陌生人和新环境，这些都有助于增强鹦鹉的灵活性，使其更能适应变化。)”可知，此文是对如何养鹦鹉提出了一些建议。故选B。
C
Water is the surce f life. It plays an imprtant part in ur life, Withut which we humans culdn’t live. In January, an Arizna desert cmmunity fund itself in a terrible situatin: The water was cut ff. Ri Verde Fthills is made up f abut 2,000 hmes. Fr years, many in the cmmunity have depended n water trucked in frm the nearby city f Scttsdale, which gets its water frm the Clrad River. But the river is drying up. Nw sme peple in Ri Verde Fthills must lk after themselves. Arizna has increasingly pumped(用泵抽吸) water frm undergrund, but that prvides less than half f what the state needs.
Sme experts say the slutin is t imprt water frm utside f the state. One idea is t build a $5.5 billin desalinatin(海水淡化) factry n Mexic’s Sea f Crtez. Supprters say this culd slve the prblem fr many years. Hwever, sme peple see a different future. Imprted water culd damage the envirnment. Margaret Wilder is a prfessr at the University f Arizna, in Tucsn. She warns that big prjects like this ne culd be used t supprt r excuse the desert in the future.
Envirnmentalists say the desalinatin prject wuld harm the planet in several ways. Sme f the salt taken ut f the Sea f Crtez might end up back in the cean, harming wildlife, The pipeline wuld damage land where peple and animals live. And the desalinatin prcess wuld drain lts f energy. This wuld create greenhuse gases.
As mre water prblems like the ne in Ri Verde Fthills crp up, Wilder says she’s hpeful that Arizna will understand the risks f never-ending expansin(扩大) int the desert.
Peple in Tucsn, Arizna, have fund a slutin t the city’s water shrtage: rainwater. Thusands f husehlds are cllecting it and using it fr cking, fr drinking, and in their gardens. Gvernment leaders have taken ntice. The city nw requires publicly built rads t cllect strmwater. Tucsn als helps residents pay fr equipment that cllects rainwater fr hme use.
8. Why is the water in the Ri Verde Fthills cmmunity getting less?
A. Peple have been using t much water during their daily life.
B. The ppulatin in this area is getting larger and larger
C. The water frm the Clrad River is becming dry
D. The nearby city has cut ff its water supply.
9. What’s the Wilder’s attitude t the desalinatin factry?
A. Dubtful.B. Thankful.C. Cnfident.D. Uninterested.
10. What des the underlined wrd “drain” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. cst.B. prvide.C. save.D. stre.
11. What is the gvernment f Tucsn ding t slve its prblem?
A. Inventing new equipment t reuse water.
B. Limiting the number f hmes that can be built.
C. Encuraging peple t cllect and use rainwater.
D. Increasing the amunt f water pumped frm undergrund.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了水资源短缺的问题，以及人们为解决水资源短缺问题所采取的措施。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fr years, many in the cmmunity have depended n water trucked in frm the nearby city f Scttsdale, which gets its water frm the Clrad River. But the river is drying up.(多年来，社区里的许多人都依靠从附近Scttsdale市运来的水，这些水来自科罗拉多河。但是这条河正在干涸。)”可知，供应它的河流里的水越来越少是造成水资源短缺的主要原因。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Margaret Wilder is a prfessr at the University f Arizna, in Tucsn. She warns that big prjects like this ne culd be used t supprt r excuse the desert in the future.(Margaret Wilder是Tucsn市University f Arizna大学的一名教授。她警告称，此类大型项目未来可能会被用来支持开发沙漠，或是为破坏沙漠的行为找借口。)”可知，Wilder对海水淡化厂的态度是怀疑的。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Sme f the salt taken ut f the Sea f Crtez might end up back in the cean, harming wildlife. The pipeline wuld damage land where peple and animals live. And the desalinatin prcess wuld drain lts f energy. This wuld create greenhuse gases.(从Sea f Crtez中提取的一些盐可能最终会回到海洋中，伤害野生动物。管道将破坏人类和动物居住的土地。海水淡化过程需要_____大量的能源。这将产生温室气体。)”可知，这里均表示负面影响的词汇，所以这里drain表“消耗；花费”的意思，与A项cst“消耗”词义一致。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thusands f husehlds are cllecting it and using it fr cking, fr drinking, and in their gardens. The city nw requires publicly built rads t cllect strmwater.(成千上万的家庭正在收集雨水，并将其用于烹饪、饮用和花园中。该市现在要求公共修建的道路必须具备收集雨水（暴雨水）的功能。)”可知，Tucsn市政府鼓励人们收集和使用雨水。故选C。
D
Where there is a river, there is a city, meaning its gegraphical psitin is very imprtant. Actually there are many factrs in the curse f building it.
Cities usually have a gd reasn fr being where they are, like a nearby prt r river. Peple settle in these places because they are easy t get t and naturally suited t cmmunicatins and trade. New Yrk City, fr example, is near a large harbur at the muth f the Hudsn River. Over 300 years its ppulatin grew gradually frm 800 peple t 8 millin. But nt all cities develp slwly ver a lng perid f time. Bm twns grw frm nthing almst vernight. In 1896, Dawsn, Canada, was unmapped wilderness (荒野). But gld was discvered there in 1897, and tw years later, it was ne f the largest cities in the West, with a ppulatin f 30,000.
Dawsn did nt have any f the natural cnveniences f cities like Lndn r Paris. Peple went there fr gld. They travelled ver snw-cvered muntains and sailed hundreds f miles up icy rivers. The path t Dawsn was cvered with thirty feet f wet snw that culd fall withut warming. An avalanche (雪崩) nce clsed the path, killing 63 peple. Fr many wh made it t Dawsn, hwever, the rewards were wrth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 peple wh dug fr gld, 4,000 gt rich. Abut 100 f these stayed rich men fr the rest f their lives.
But n matter hw rich they were, Dawsn was never cmfrtable. Necessities like fd and wd were very expensive. But sn, the gld that Dawsn depended n had all been fund. The city was crwded with disappinted peple with n interest in settling dwn, and when they heard there were new gld discveries in Alaska, they left Dawsn City as quickly as they had cme. Tday, peple still cme and g — t see where the Canadian gld rush happened. Turism is nw the chief industry f Dawsn City — its present ppulatin is 762.
12. Why did the early settlers cme t New Yrk City?
A. Its business culture.B. Its small ppulatin.C. Its gegraphical lcatin.D. Its suitable climate.
13. Which is TRUE abut thse wh first dug fr gld in Dawsn?
A. They gt there withut any difficultiesB. They went there fr gld and tur
C. 20 percent f thse ging there gt rich.D. Half f them died.
14. What was the main reasn fr many peple t leave Dawsn?
(1) They fund the city t crwded.
(2) They wanted t try their luck elsewhere.
(3) They were unable t stand the winter.
(4) The gld that Dawsn depended n had all been fund
(5) They were shrt f fd.
A. (1)(3)B. (4)(2)C. (4)(5)D. (2)(5)
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The grwth and decline f DawsnB. The gld rush in Dawsn.
C. The rapid grwth f DawsnD. Turism in Dawsn.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍城市兴起的地理因素，以纽约和道森为例，重点讲述道森因淘金热兴衰的历程。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cities usually have a gd reasn fr being where they are, like a nearby prt r river. Peple settle in these places because they are easy t get t and naturally suited t cmmunicatins and trade. New Yrk City, fr example, is near a large harbur at the muth f the Hudsn River.(城市通常有其存在的充分理由，比如附近的港口或河流。人们定居在这些地方是因为它们交通便利，天生适合通信和贸易。例如，纽约市靠近哈德逊河河口的一个大型港口。)”可知，早期定居者来到纽约市是因为其优越的地理位置（靠近港口和河流，交通便利）。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Of the first 20,000 peple wh dug fr gld, 4,000 gt rich.(在最初的2万名淘金者中，有4000人发了财。)”可知，4000占20000的20%，即前往道森的淘金者中有20%发了财，C项表述正确；故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But sn, the gld that Dawsn depended n had all been fund. The city was crwded with disappinted peple with n interest in settling dwn, and when they heard there were new gld discveries in Alaska, they left Dawsn City as quickly as they had cme.(但很快，道森所依赖的黄金就被开采殆尽了。这座城市挤满了失望的人们，他们没有定居的兴趣，当他们听说阿拉斯加有新的金矿发现时，就像来时一样迅速地离开了道森市。)”可知，人们离开道森的主要原因是：道森的黄金已被采尽（4），且他们想前往阿拉斯加碰碰运气（2）。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先以纽约为例说明城市兴起的地理因素，随后重点讲述道森市的发展历程：1896年仍是荒野，1897年因发现黄金迅速崛起为西部大城市，后因黄金枯竭，人们纷纷离去，如今旅游业成为其主要产业。因此，文章核心是围绕道森市的兴衰展开。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项有两项为多余选项。
The suggestins abut listening in English exams
In ur daily cmmunicatin, English is playing an imprtant part in ur cmmunicatin. It includes many aspects, f which listening is a primary skill. It is an imprtant but difficult part fr middle schl students in English exams. Hw t imprve yur listening? ____16____
Relax yurself.
Befre listening, it’s necessary t have a peaceful state f mind. If yu feel nervus r anxius, try taking a deep breath t calm yurself dwn. If that desn’t wrk, drinking sme water r washing yur face with cld water may help yu t sme extent.
____17____
As sn as the listening starts, cncentrate n it withut thinking abut anything else. While listening, yu can als recall (回想) the related knwledge in cmmn with the material cncerned, such as the vcabulary abut the subject r tpic, which is beneficial t yur better understanding.
Grasp the main idea.
Smetimes the mnlgue, dialgue r cnversatin yu’re listening t is a little bit lnger than yu expect. And it’s nrmal that sme unnecessary infrmatin is included. Hwever, yu dn’t need t understand it cmpletely. ____18____.
Ignre the new wrds.
Withut dubt, there usually exist unfamiliar wrds in listening materials. In fact, it’s almst impssible fr yu t knw r understand all the wrds in the listening material smetimes. ____19____ It’s mistaken t waste much time n figuring them ut while listening.
Develp the habit f taking ntes.
In the curse f listening, it’s a gd habit t write dwn the cntent and leave ut the unimprtant details. ____20____ By taking ntes, we can remind urselves f the key pints.
A. Fcus n listening.
B. The mre wrds yu memrize, the better it is.
C. Feeling nervus r wrried is harmful and unnecessary.
D. What yu need t d is turn a deaf ear t the new wrds.
E. Make a list f what yu think is imprtant while listening.
F. Instead, just pay attentin t the key pints and general ideas.
G. The fllwing suggestins may benefit yu a lt.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕英语考试听力部分展开，指出听力是中学生英语考试的重要但难点题型，随后从放松心态、集中注意力、把握主旨、忽略生词和养成记笔记习惯五个方面，提供了实用的听力提升建议，帮助学生更好地应对英语听力考试。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Relax yurself.(放松自己)”、“Grasp the main idea.(把握主旨大意)”等五个分点内容可知，下文均为具体的听力提升建议，且上文提出了“Hw t imprve yur listening?(如何提高你的听力水平？)”的问题。G选项“The fllwing suggestins may benefit yu a lt.(以下建议可能会让你受益匪浅)”中的“The fllwing suggestins”直接指代下文的具体策略，既回应了上文的提问，又起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合语篇逻辑。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“As sn as the listening starts, cncentrate n it withut thinking abut anything else.(听力一开始，就集中注意力在上面，不要想其他任何事情)”可知，本段核心内容是强调听力过程中需专注。A选项“Fcus n listening.(专注于听力)”以祈使句形式呈现，与其他小标题格式一致，且“Fcus n”与下文“cncentrate n”为同义表达，精准概括了本段主题，适合作为本段小标题。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, yu dn’t need t understand it cmpletely.(然而，你不需要完全理解它)”可知，前文指出听力材料可能包含无关信息，无需逐字理解，此空应进一步说明正确做法。F选项“Instead, just pay attentin t the key pints and general ideas.(相反，只需关注关键点和主旨大意)”中的“Instead”承接前文“dn’t need t understand it cmpletely”，且“key pints and general ideas”与本段小标题“Grasp the main idea.(把握主旨大意)”直接呼应，明确了把握主旨的具体方式，符合语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“In fact, it’s almst impssible fr yu t knw r understand all the wrds in the listening material smetimes.(事实上，有时你几乎不可能认识或理解听力材料中的所有单词)”以及本段小标题“Ignre the new wrds.(忽略生词)”可知，本段核心是建议忽略听力中的生词。D选项“What yu need t d is turn a deaf ear t the new wrds.(你需要做的就是对生词置之不理。)”中的“turn a deaf ear t”与小标题“ignre”同义，直接给出了应对生词的具体行动指引，且下文“It”s mistaken t waste much time n figuring them ut while listening.(听力时浪费大量时间琢磨生词是错误的。)”进一步印证了该做法的合理性，逻辑连贯。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“In the curse f listening, it”s a gd habit t write dwn the cntent and leave ut the unimprtant details.(听力过程中，写下内容并省略不重要的细节是个好习惯)”可知，前文强调记笔记时应省略无关细节，此空应说明记笔记的核心内容。E选项“Make a list f what yu think is imprtant while listening.(听力时把你认为重要的内容列出来)”明确了记笔记的重点是“重要内容”，与上文“leave ut the unimprtant details”形成对比，且下文“By taking ntes, we can remind urselves f the key pints.(通过记笔记，我们可以提醒自己关键点)”进一步解释了该做法的作用，符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In ur life, there are always small actins that can have a big influence n thers’ life. That is t say that we each shuld make a great cntributin t making the wrld better.
Ms. Helen, ur 91-year-ld neighbr, is ne f several neighbrs that my parents always take gd care f. Recently, my dad made it his jb t ____21____ Helen’s mailbx, as it was placed dwn a dangerus driveway (车道) near a very ____22____ highway. Helen ____23____fr having a new mailbx, but she did nt knw where t begin, s my dad tk n the ____24____.
My dad first ____25____ the lcal mail service (邮政服务) and then wrked with the mail carrier t plan a new ____26____. Since Helen’s huse is built f stne, it wasn’t ____27____ t fix a mailbx t the wall. Luckily, my dad fund a ____28____ way t set up the mailbx.
As a great cllectr, my dad ____29____ an ld-fashined brwn milk can (罐) at a secnd-hand market and decided t repurpse (改变用途) it. Later, he filled the milk can with cncrete (混凝土) t make it strng enugh t ____30____ the ld mailbx. A few days later, a new mailbx ____31____ Helen’s frnt dr beautifully. Helen can nw safely get her mail withut fear f falling r fast ____32____. And the mail carrier can reach it ____33____ withut stpping his car.
Every time I pass by the thughtful design frm my dad, I am filled with ____34____. And I’ve cme t understand that a small caring act can make a real ____35____ in peple’s lives.
21. A. repairB. mveC. checkD. paint
22. A. quietB. newC. busyD. lng
23. A. hungeredB. stdC. spkeD. applied
24. A. hbbyB. resultC. suggestinD. challenge
25. A. cntactB. cntractC. cntrastD. attack
26. A. hspitalB. placeC. scheduleD. activity
27. A. strangeB. clearC. cnvenientD. interesting
28. A. quickB. nrmalC. riskyD. creative
29. A. gave ffB. gave awayC. turned nD. fund by chance
30. A. pullB. supprtC. pushD. ruin
31. A. reached frB. made utC. std byD. shwed ff
32. A. actinB. trafficC. changeD. return
33. A. effrtlesslyB. hardlyC. patientlyD. secretly
34. A. wrryB. prideC. anxietyD. dubt
35. A. differenceB. discussinC. hitD. prblem
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了生活中微小善举能带来大影响，作者父亲为91岁邻居海伦改造邮箱，解决其取件安全问题，既方便了海伦也便利了邮递员，让作者领悟到关爱行动的重要意义。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我爸爸专门负责把海伦的信箱挪到一个安全的地方，因为那信箱被安放在一条靠近繁忙公路的危险车道上。A. repair修理；B. mve移动；C. check检查；D. paint绘画。后文“as it was placed dwn a dangerus driveway”提到旧邮箱位于危险车道旁，且下文“set up the mailbx”、“a new mailbx”提到父亲为海伦打造了新邮箱，可知核心动作是移动邮箱位置。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，我爸爸专门负责把海伦的信箱挪到一个安全的地方，因为那信箱被安放在一条靠近繁忙公路的危险车道上。A. quiet安静的；B. new新的；C. busy忙碌的；D. lng长的。邮箱靠近高速公路，需用形容词修饰“highway”，结合“dangerus driveway”（危险车道），“busy highway”（繁忙的高速公路）更能体现危险（车辆多），符合逻辑。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：海伦一直渴望拥有一个全新的邮箱，但她不知道从何入手，于是我的父亲承担起了这个任务。A. hungered渴望；B. std站立；C. spke说话；D. applied申请。根据后文“fr having a new mailbx”可知，海伦渴望有一个新邮箱，但不知从何入手，短语hunger fr表示“渴望”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：海伦一直渴望拥有一个全新的邮箱，但她不知道从何入手，于是我的父亲承担起了这个任务。A. hbby爱好；B. result结果；C. suggestin建议；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“fr having a new mailbx, but she did nt knw where t begin, s my dad tk n the”可知，海伦无法完成更换邮箱的事，对父亲而言是一项挑战。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲首先联系了当地的邮政部门，然后与邮递员一起商量确定了新的投递地点。A. cntact联系；B. cntract合同；C. cntrast对比；D. attack攻击。根据后文“the lcal mail service”可知，父亲首先联系了当地的邮政部门，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲首先联系了当地的邮政部门，然后与邮递员一起商量确定了新的投递地点。A. hspital医院；B. place地方；C. schedule安排；D. activity活动。根据上文“as it was placed dwn a dangerus driveway”可知，与邮递员合作是为了规划新邮箱的地点。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于海伦的房子是用石头建造的，所以无法将邮筒固定在墙上。A. strange奇怪的；B. clear清楚的；C. cnvenient方便的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“Since Helen’s huse is built f stne”可知，因为海伦的房子是石头建造的，因此将邮箱固定在墙上不方便。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我爸爸想出了一个新颖的办法来安装这个邮箱。A. quick快速的；B. nrmal正常的；C. risky冒险的；D. creative创造性的。根据后文“an ld-fashined brwn milk can”可知，无法固定在墙上，父亲用旧牛奶罐改造邮箱，这是有创意的方法。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一位资深的收藏家，我父亲在一家二手市场偶然发现了一个旧式的棕色牛奶罐，于是决定对其进行改造利用。A. gave ff发出；B. gave away赠送；C. turned n打开；D. fund by chance偶然发现。根据后文“an ld-fashined brwn milk can at a secnd-hand market”可知，牛奶罐是偶然发现的，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他用混凝土将牛奶罐填满，使其变得足够坚固，能够支撑起那座旧邮箱。A. pull拉；B. supprt支持；C. push推；D. ruin破坏。根据上文“Later, he filled the milk can with cncrete t make it strng enugh t”可知，牛奶罐里装满混凝土，目的是支撑旧邮箱（使其稳固）。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几天后，一个崭新的邮箱就安放在了海伦家的门前，显得十分美观。A. reached fr伸手去拿；B. made ut理解；C. std by位于，矗立在；D. shwed ff炫耀。根据后文“Helen’s frnt dr beautifully”此处指“新邮箱美观地矗立在海伦家前门旁”，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：海伦现在取信件时再也不用担心摔倒或遭遇车流拥堵了。A. actin行动；B. traffic交通，车流；C. change改变；D. return返回。根据上文“as it was placed dwn a dangerus driveway”可知，旧邮箱靠近繁忙高速公路，海伦取件需担心快速行驶的车辆。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且邮递员也能毫不费力地轻松取到信件，无需停车。A. effrtlessly不费力地；B. hardly几乎不；C. patiently耐心地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“withut stpping his car”可知，新邮箱位置便利，邮递员无需停车就能轻松拿到邮件。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我路过我父亲精心设计的这个地方，都会感到无比自豪。A. wrry担心；B. pride骄傲；C. anxiety焦虑；D. dubt怀疑。根据上文“Every time I pass by the thughtful design frm my dad”可知，父亲的贴心设计解决了海伦的难题，作者路过时应感到 “自豪”。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且我逐渐明白，一个小小的关爱之举竟能对人们的生活产生实实在在的影响。A. difference差异，影响；B. discussin讨论；C. hit打击；D. prblem问题。“make a real difference”意为 “产生真正的影响”，呼应文章第一段“In ur life, there are always small actins that can have a big influence n thers’ life.(在我们的生活中，总有一些微小的行为能够对他人的人生产生重大影响)”主旨“微小的善举能对他人生活产生重大影响”。故选A。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid- Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditinal festival in China, ___36___ has a lng histry, passing frm ne generatin t anther, and has many stries abut its rigin. It is the secnd ___37___ (imprtant) festival in China after the Chinese New Year. It takes its name frm the fact that it ___38___ (celebrate) in the middle f the autumn seasn. The day is als knwn ___39___ the Mn Festival, as at that time f the year the mn is at its rundest and brightest.
The mncake is the special fd f the Mid-Autumn Festival. On that day, peple sacrifice mncakes t the mn as an ffering and eat them fr celebratin. The mncakes are rund, ___40___(symblize) the reunin f a family, s it is easy ___41___ (understand) hw eating mncakes under the rund mn can evke(唤起) lnging fr distant relatives and friends.
Due t the different diet habits in different regins, mncakes vary in taste. Traditinal flavrs include fillings f five kernels, egg ylks, mashed dates and mashed beans. Nw there are new fillings like ice cream and durians. Althugh ___42___ flavur(味道) f mncakes is changing, the symblic meaning f the full mn remains unchanged ___43___ the Chinese custm f eating mncakes and lnging fr reunins during the Mid-Autumn Festival will never fade away.
Due t frequent cmmunicatin with ther cuntries and ___44___ (migratin), f Chinese peple, the Mid-Autumn Festival ___45___ (becme) ppular in ther parts f the wrld ver the past 20 years.
【答案】36. which
37. mst imprtant
38. is celebrated
39. as 40. symblizing
41. t understand
42. the 43. and
44. migratins
45. has becme
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国传统节日中秋节的历史、名称由来、习俗及月饼的象征意义等。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中秋节是中国的传统节日，有着悠久的历史，代代相传，并有许多关于其起源的故事。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditinal festival in China”可知，此处需用关系代词引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是festival，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它是中国仅次于春节的第二重要节日。根据空前“the secnd”可知，此处表示“第二重要的”，空格处用形容词的最高级形式，imprtant的最高级为mst imprtant。故填mst imprtant。
【38题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：它的名字来源于它在秋季中期被庆祝这一事实。此句描述的是客观情况，且从句主语“it”与celebrate之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是单数名词，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填is celebrated。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：这一天也被称为Mn Festival，因为每年这个时候的月亮是最圆最亮的。此处考查固定搭配be knwn as,译为“被称为……”。故填as。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：月饼是圆的，象征着家庭的团圆，所以很容易理解在圆月下吃月饼如何唤起对远方亲友的思念。此句中已有谓语成分are，空格处应用非谓语形式，主句主语“the mncakes”与symblize是主动关系，此处需用现在分词作伴随状语。故填symblizing。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：月饼是圆，象征着家庭的团圆，所以很容易理解在圆月下吃月饼如何唤起对远方亲友的思念。此处考查固定句型“it is + 形容词 + t d sth.”，该句型中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填t understand。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：虽然月饼的味道在变化，但满月的象征意义不变，而且中国人在中秋节吃月饼、渴望团圆的习俗永远不会消失。根据“flavur f mncakes”可知，此处特指月饼的味道，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然月饼的味道在变化，但满月的象征意义不变，而且中国人在中秋节吃月饼、渴望团圆的习俗永远不会消失。根据“the symblic meaning f the full mn remains unchanged”和“the Chinese custm f eating mncakes and lnging fr reunins during the Mid-Autumn Festival will never fade away”可知，此处表并列或顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于与其他国家的频繁交流以及中国人的移民，在过去20年里，中秋节在世界其他地区流行起来。根据“and”前的“cmmunicatin”可知，此处需用名词形式，migratin在此句中表示多年来的“（多次）移民”，应用复数形式。故填migratins。
【45题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：由于与其他国家的频繁交流以及中国人的移民，在过去20年里，中秋节在世界其他地区流行起来。根据“ver the past 20 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语“the Mid-Autumn Festival”为单数，助动词用has。故填has becme。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友 Jack 是今年高一新生。在最近的一次来信中 Jack 提到因为书写不够美观、整洁，在多次英语考试中他的作文得分都不理想，这是他目前最大的困扰。
请你给 Jack 回信并针对他的问题提出建议。内容包括：
1. 理解和安慰；
2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m srry t hear that yur English handwriting has had an influence n yur writing scres, actually I think it is cmmn amng yur freshmen in high schl. I have a deep understanding f what yu have faced.
As far as I’m cncerned, it might be caused by inadequate practice and incrrect ways f practice. T slve the prblem, I think yu need t fllw my suggestins. Firstly, yu shuld practise strkes (书写) and letters while watching a dem vide (演示视频) r with a cpybk, which is the mst imprtant step. Then, yu shuld practise them as much as pssible at a fixed perid every day. Finally, yu shuld be strict with yurself and put them int pracice in every test.
In the end, I believe I will witness yur gradual prgress and final success if yu fllw my suggestins.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给高一新生Jack回信，针对其因书写不美观导致英语作文得分不理想的困扰，给予理解安慰并提出具体建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
影响：influence→affect
常见的：cmmn→universal
不足的：inadequate→insufficient
严格要求：be strict with→be rigrus with
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：In the end, I believe I will witness yur gradual prgress and final success if yu fllw my suggestins.
拓展句：In the end, I hld the belief that I will witness yur gradual prgress and final success if yu fllw my suggestins.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I have a deep understanding f what yu have faced.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Firstly, yu shuld practise strkes and letters while watching a dem vide r with a cpybk, which is the mst imprtant step.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及状语从句中的省略结构）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In ur childhd, there were always unfrgettable things happening in ur life, hwever, sme were harmful while sme were beneficial, If we culd learn frm the experience and lessns, it wuld lead t future success.
My 12th birthday came at last. What a wnderful feeling it was t knw that I turned twelve and that I might pssibly get the thing I wanted mst.
I saw my mm and dad cming twards me with a small bx wrapped up (包装) with nice pink paper with flwers n it. When I remved the paper and pened the bx, I culdn’t believe my eyes. I had gt a cell phne I ran t give my mm and dad the biggest hug ever, and said,
“Yu’ re welcme. We knew this was ging t make yu happy. But we give yu this nt nly because yu have turned twelve but als because yu are ding well in schl. We expect yu t keep getting gd grades.”
I said cnfidently that I wuld. As sn as I gt t schl the next mrning I was shwing ff my phne and asking everyne fr their number. It was cl hw I gt s many cntacts (联系人) n the first day. It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class any mre. I didn’t pay much attentin t the teachers because I was t busy n my phne. I texted my friends, surfed the Internet fr stries r played games.
Luckily, I didn’t get caught using it. I had frmed a habit f secretly enjying my phne in class. But I was pretty sure that the teachers did ntice that I stpped paying attentin t them, because a week later we tk a test and I failed. What’s wrse, my parents had t sign the test.
注意：1. 续写词数应150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: After getting hme, I was afraid t face my parents but I had t.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: After what happened, I decided t change everything I used t d.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 After getting hme, I was afraid t face my parents but I had t. After lking thrugh the test result, I had thught that they wuld scld me heavily. Hwever, I was cmpletely wrng. They asked me abut the reasn fr which I failed the test. I didn’t dare t tell a lie, and tld them it was the phne they had bught fr me that led t my pr scres. When figuring ut the cause, they said, “We truly believe in yu. We hpe yu can learn frm this failure, change yur ld ways, and really strive t be a better student. Success will be yurs.”
After what happened, I decided t change everything I used t d. Firstly, I handed in my phne t my parents and came hme early right after schl every day. Once I finished my hmewrk, I’d help my parents with sme husewrk. I hardly used my phne any mre. Then in class, I’d listen carefully as befre. Gradually, my schl perfrmance imprved and I gt gd grades again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者 12 岁生日时，父母因他在学校表现好送给他一部手机。但作者拿到手机后在课堂上不专心，偷偷玩手机，导致考试不及格，父母需要在试卷上签字。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“回到家后，我害怕面对父母，但又不得不面对”可知，第一段可描述作者原本以为父母会严厉责骂，然而父母询问考试失败原因，作者如实告知是手机导致，父母表达对他的信任并希望他吸取教训努力改进。
②由第二段首句内容“在发生这些事情之后，我决定改变我过去的一切做法”可知，第二段可描述作者将手机交给父母，每天早回家，完成作业后帮父母做家务，课堂上认真听讲，最终学习成绩提高。
2. 续写线索：作者害怕面对父母——父母询问原因——表达信任与期望——作者决定改变——采取行动——最终成绩提高
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①浏览，翻阅：lk thrugh /brwse
②责骂：scld /blame
③上交：hand in/turn in
④改进：imprve /better
情绪类
①信任：believe in /trust
②认真地：carefully /intently
【点睛】【高分句型 1】After lking thrugh the test result, I had thught that they wuld scld me heavily. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】They asked me abut the reasn fr which I failed the test. (运用了fr which引导的定语从句)