高考英语一模提分卷01（天津专用）（全解全析）

这是一份高考英语一模提分卷01（天津专用）（全解全析），共27页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—I didn’t pass my English final examinatin last week.
—______! But I’m sure that yu can get gd grades next time.
A．What a pityB．The same t yuC．That’s fineD．Cme n
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我上周的英语期末考试没及格。——真遗憾!但我相信你下次能取得好成绩。A.What a pity真可惜；B.The same t yu也同样祝愿你；C.That’s fine那很好；D.Cme n开始，加油。根据上句“I didn’t pass my English final examinatin last week.”可知，对方表示很可惜。故选A.
2．It ______ heavily all day and we have n ptin but t cancel the meeting.
A．is rainingB．has been raining
C．will be rainingD．was raining
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：雨下了一整天，我们别无选择，只好取消会议。根据“all day”和“we have n ptin but t cancel the meeting”可知，rain“下雨”的行为从过去开始一直持续到现在，且可能会继续下去，因此用现在完成进行时。故选B。
3．（原创题）My father usually put the medicine in the tp drawer t make sure it will nt be t the kids.
A．apprpriateB．resistantC．accessibleD．affrdable
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的爸爸通常把药放在最上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们拿不到。A. apprpriate合适的，恰当的；B. resistant抵抗的，有抵抗力的；C. accessible可到达的，可进入的，易得到的；D. affrdable便宜的，付得起的。根据前文“put the medicine in the tp drawer(把药放在最上面的抽屉里)”以及常识可推知，将药放置于最高处是为了避免孩子接触到或拿到，即，确保孩子不会接触到药品。故选C项。
4．As the rabbit ppulatin remained ut f cntrl, experts came up with a plan t remve all the creatures frm the island fr the _________ f the lcal ecsystem.
A．cnsideratinB．cnservatinC．cnsequenceD．cmparisn
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于兔子数量仍然失控，专家们提出了一项计划，将所有兔子从岛上清除，以保护当地的生态系统。A. cnsideratin考虑；B. cnservatin保护；C. cnsequence影响；D. cmparisn比较。由下文“f the lcal ecsystem.”可知，此处指保护生态系统，故选B。
5．—Anything serius with my leg，dctr?
—________．Nthing serius，as a matter f fact.
A．Take yur timeB．Frget it
C．Take it easyD．Gd luck
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我的腿有什么严重的问题吗，医生？——别紧张。事实上，没什么大不了的。A.Take yur time慢慢来； B.Frget it 不必在意；C.Take it easy 别紧张；D.Gd luck 祝好运。根据“Nthing serius”可知，医生在安慰病人，Take it easy表示“别紧张，放松”符合语境，故选C项。
6．I didn’t knw why the intelligent and cnfident by t answer the questin which is quite easy fr him.
A．generatedB．declinedC．advertisedD．invested
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么这个聪明自信的男孩拒绝回答这个对他来说很简单的问题。A. generated产生；B. declined拒绝；C. advertised宣传；D. invested投资。根据“I didn’t knw why the intelligent and cnfident by”可知，我不明白的是为什么这个聪明自信的男孩拒绝回答这么简单的问题。故选B。
7．Scial media platfrms make different vices heard, but they ______ als spread false infrmatin.
A．mustB．canC．shuldD．need
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体平台使不同的声音被听见，但它们也能传播虚假信息。A. must必须；B. can可以，能，可能；C. shuld应该；D. need需要。根据“Scial media platfrms make different vices heard”可知，此处指社交媒体平台能传达不同的声音，也可能传播虚假信息，can符合题意，故选B。
8．Reducing verfishing activities can safeguard the future sustainability f small-scale fisheries and the cmmunities ______ livelihd is dependent n them.
A．whereB．whichC．whseD．wh
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：减少过度捕捞活动可以保障小型渔业的未来可持续性，以及保障那些其生计依赖于渔业的社区的未来。空处引导定语从句，先行词the cmmunities ，指物，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whse引导。故选C。
9．（新题材）The new mdel electric car shuld _________ many safety tests befre it is released t the public.
A．turn utB．bring abutC．g thrughD．set up
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：新款电动汽车在向公众发布之前应该经过许多安全测试。A. turn ut结果是；B. bring abut引起；C. g thrugh通过；D. set up建立。新型电动汽车在正式上市之前应该通过多次安全测试。故选C项。
10．She practiced dancing every day fr mnths, yet her attempts t win the cntest were __________.
A．in detailB．in advanceC．in vainD．in general
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她连续几个月每天练习跳舞，但她想赢得比赛的努力都白费了。A. in detail详细地；B. in advance提前；预先；C. in vain徒然；白费；D. in general大体上；一般来说；通常。根据“She practiced dancing every day fr mnths,”和转折词yet可知，她的努力都白费了。故选C。
11．Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
A．is regardedB．regardC．are regardedD．regards
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全面锻炼方式之一。空处是句子的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，动词regard与主语之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，be regarded as⋅⋅⋅ 意为“被认为是……”。alng with连接前后两个名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前者保持一致，即谓语动词应和cycling一致，应用单数形式，空处应填is regarded。故选A。
12．There is n guarantee that all the vaccines ____ nw will succeed. But the failures shuldn’t erde the public trust in the _____ nes.
A．develping…apprvedB．being develped…apprved
C．develping …be apprvedD．develped…being apprved
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不能保证现在开发的所有疫苗都能成功。但这些失败不应削弱公众对已获批准项目的信任。分析句子结构可知，“will succeed”是宾语从句的谓语动词，故第一空需填非谓语动词，“vaccines”和“develp”之间是被动关系，根据“nw”可知，该动作正在发生，故用现在分词的被动形式being dne作后置定语，表示“正在被研发的疫苗”，根据“nes”可知，第二空需填形容词作定语，apprved可以作形容词，表示“认可的，批准的”，符合句意。故选B项。
13．Last summer hliday, I went back t my hmetwn, __________ the neighbrs and the huse __________ I used t be familiar with were gne.
A．nly finding; which B．nly t find; that C．t find; whereD．fund; that
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定式和定语从句。句意：去年暑假，我回到家乡，却发现我熟悉的邻居和房子都已经不见了。根据句子分析可知，空1：此处为结果状语，且表示出乎意料的结果，应用不定式(nly) t d引导，故填nly t find；空2：此处引导定语从句，先行词为the neighbrs and the huse，定语从句中缺少with的宾语，故应用that引导。故选B。
【点睛】
14．One f my neighbrs used t have a beautiful tree in her frnt yard. Her dad had planted it fr her ____ it was nthing mre than a little branch and several years later it started t sht twards the sky at an amazing speed.
A．unlessB．whenC．untilD．because
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我的一位邻居过去在前院有一棵漂亮的树。她爸爸在它还仅仅只是一根小树枝的时候就为她种下了它，几年后，它开始以惊人的速度向着天空生长。A. unless表条件，意为“除非”；B. when表时间，意为“当……时”；C. until表时间，意为 “直到……”；D. because表原因，意为“因为”。结合句意，此处表示“当……时”符合语境，所以使用从属连词when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
15．（改编题）It is still a mystery ______ caused the infectius virus t spread quickly in this hspital.
A．whichB．whereC．whatD．that
【答案】C
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：导致这种传染性病毒在这家医院迅速传播的原因仍然是个谜。分析句子可知，It为形式主语，It is still a mystery为主句，横线引导的句子为主句的真正主语，即，主语从句，从句部分缺少caused的主语，表示事物，用连接代词what引导从句。故选C。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（社会热点）Five girl students f the University f Gergia were traveling frm Athens t Savannah fr a weekend celebratin. After turning alng Murray Hill Rad, the grup f students 16 the Brier Creek bridge and saw smething 17 — a dust clud belw the bridge with a flash f white light.
“We pulled ver super 18 , turned, went dwn this hill t that area and we just saw a white car sinking 19 , said Mlly McCllum, ne f the students.
McCllum added that she was 20 in shck at what she was seeing — saying she knew she had t 21 and d smething abut the situatin. The students prceeded t 22 ut f their car and 23 tward the three passengers, a mm and tw kids. Tw f the students entered the water t get the 24 t safety while the thers gathered supplies and cmmunicated with 25 respnders.
Seeing a kid 26 , ne student put her lifeguarding skills t the 27 by perfrming CPR (心肺复苏术) n him immediately. It was a wrst-case situatin — but smehw, within a minute, the kid began 28 . The Burke Cunty Sheriff’s Office said all three survivrs f the incident were sent t a hspital — and that they were 29 t leave the hspital the next day.
McCllum said, “The sinking 30 was a unique catastrphe (灾难). Actually, there are peple 31 all arund us all the time. If we can 32 the frequent pprtunities that arise t help and uplift ne anther, the utcmes can be just as impactful as in 33 in catastrphic events.”
The five girl students wh tk part in the rescue were 34 with a life-saving herism award frm the University f Gergia. The 35 “her” gets said abut sprts stars and thers, but these five are true heres.
16．A．designedB．attackedC．remvedD．apprached
17．A．irregularB．ddC．naturalD．pleasant
18．A．hardB．lateC．highD．fast
19．A．underwaterB．verheadC．nwhereD．befrehand
20．A．frequentlyB．secretlyC．riginallyD．typically
21．A．break utB．step inC．bunce backD．carry n
22．A．leaveB．standC．jumpD．crss
23．A．rushB．turnC．parkD．shut
24．A．victimsB．witnessesC．cmpaninsD．participants
25．A．serviceB．healthC．mediaD．emergency
26．A．painfulB．hpelessC．senselessD．nervus
27．A．experimentB．testC．fightD．stage
28．A．weepingB．chattingC．respndingD．running
29．A．liberatedB．permittedC．recrdedD．mtivated
30．A．batB．bridgeC．treasureD．vehicle
31．A．strugglingB．btheringC．escapingD．appreciating
32．A．take advantage f B．make up frC．add up tD．lse sight f
33．A．callingB．believingC．assistingD．checking
34．A．filledB．hnredC．equippedD．laded
35．A．stryB．ideaC．phraseD．term
【答案】
16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了五名女学生救起落水车辆中三人并获表彰的事。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这群学生在沿着默里希尔路转弯后，接近了布赖尔溪大桥，看到了一些奇怪的东西——桥下有一团尘雾，还有一道白光闪过。A. designed设计；B. attacked攻击；C. remved移除；D. apprached接近。根据上文“After turning alng Murray Hill Rad”及下文“saw smething”可知，这群学生是接近桥的时候看到了东西。故选D。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这群学生在沿着默里希尔路转弯后，接近了布赖尔溪大桥，看到了一些奇怪的东西——桥下有一团尘雾，还有一道白光闪过。A. irregular不规律的；B. dd奇怪的；C. natural自然的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据下文“a dust clud belw the bridge with a flash f white light”可知，这是奇怪的现象。故选B。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们迅速把车停在路边，掉头，下了这座小山到那个区域，我们就看到一辆白色的汽车正在沉入水下，” 其中一名学生莫莉・麦科勒姆说。A. hard努力地；B. late晚地；C. high高地；D. fast快速地。根据上文“saw smething ___2___”及下文“turned, went dwn this hill t that area”可知，她们动作很快，停车也快。故选D。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们迅速把车停在路边，掉头，下了这座小山到那个区域，我们就看到一辆白色的汽车正在沉入水下，” 其中一名学生莫莉・麦科勒姆说。A. underwater在水下；B. verhead在头顶上；C. nwhere无处；D. befrehand事先。根据上文“we just saw a white car sinking”可知，车在沉入水下。故选A。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：麦科勒姆补充说，她最初对自己所看到的情景感到震惊 —— 她说她知道自己必须介入并对这种情况采取行动。A. frequently频繁地；B. secretly秘密地；C. riginally最初；D. typically典型地。根据下文“in shck at what she was seeing”可知，这里说的是最初看到场景时的反应。故选C。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：麦科勒姆补充说，她最初对自己所看到的情景感到震惊 —— 她说她知道自己必须介入并对这种情况采取行动。A. break ut爆发；B. step in介入；C. bunce back恢复；D. carry n继续。根据下文“d smething abut the situatin”可知，麦科勒姆要介入帮忙。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们接着从车里跳出来，冲向那三名乘客，一位母亲和两个孩子。A. leave离开；B. stand站立；C. jump跳；D. crss穿过。根据下文“ut f their car”可知，当时情况紧急应是快速跳下车。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们接着从车里跳出来，冲向那三名乘客，一位母亲和两个孩子。A. rush冲；B. turn转动；C. park停车；D. shut呼喊。根据上文“The students prceeded t ___7___ ut f their car”及下文“tward the three passengers, a mm and tw kids”可知，因为情况紧急要救人，所以是冲向乘客。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两名学生进入水中，将受害者转移到安全地带，而其他学生则收集物资并与紧急救援人员沟通。A. victims受害者；B. witnesses目击者；C. cmpanins同伴；D. participants参与者。根据下文“t safety”可知，两名学生将受害者转移到安全地带。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两名学生进入水中，将受害者转移到安全地带，而其他学生则收集物资并与紧急救援人员沟通。A. service服务；B. health健康；C. media媒体；D. emergency紧急情况。根据下文“respnders”及常识可知，出了事故，联系的应该是紧急救援人员。故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到一个孩子没有意识，一名学生立即运用她的救生员技能对他进行心肺复苏术。A. painful痛苦的；B. hpeless没有希望的；C. senseless没有意识的；D. nervus紧张的。根据下文“perfrming CPR n him”可知，孩子没有意识了。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到一个孩子没有意识，一名学生立即运用她的救生员技能对他进行心肺复苏术。A. experiment实验；B. test测试；考验；C. fight斗争；D. stage阶段。 the test“使……经受考验”为固定短语，这里指考验她的救人技能。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是最糟糕的情况 —— 但不知怎的，不到一分钟，孩子开始有反应了。A. weeping哭泣；B. chatting聊天；C. respnding有反应；D. running跑。根据上文“Seeing a kid ___11___, ne student put her lifeguarding skills t the ___12___ by perfrming CPR n him immediately.”可知，孩子没意识了做心肺复苏，然后有反应了。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伯克县警长办公室表示，事故中的三名幸存者都被送往了医院 —— 他们第二天被允许出院。A. liberated解放；B. permitted允许；C. recrded记录；D. mtivated激励。根据下文“t leave the hspital the next day”可知，幸存者被允许出院。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦科勒姆说：“车辆下沉是一场独特的灾难。”A. bat船；B. bridge桥；C. treasure财宝；D. vehicle车辆。根据上文“a white car sinking”可知，是车辆下沉。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我们周围一直都有人在挣扎。A. struggling挣扎；B. bthering打扰；C. escaping逃跑；D. appreciating欣赏。根据下文“t help and uplift ne anther”可知，周围总有人在困境中挣扎。故选A。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们能够利用出现的频繁机会来互相帮助和鼓舞，其结果可能会和在灾难性事件中提供帮助一样具有影响力。A. take advantage f利用；B. make up fr弥补；C. add up t总计达；D. lse sight f看不见。根据下文“the frequent pprtunities”可知，我们要利用机会来互相帮忙。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能够利用出现的频繁机会来互相帮助和鼓舞，其结果可能会和在灾难性事件中提供帮助一样具有影响力。A. calling呼叫；B. believing相信；C. assisting帮助；D. checking检查。根据上文“t help and uplift ne anther”及下文“in catastrphic events”可知，这里说的是在灾难性事件中帮助别人。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：参与救援的五名女学生被佐治亚大学授予了拯救生命的英雄主义奖。A. filled充满；B. hnred授予荣誉；C. equipped装备；D. laded装载。根据下文“with a life-saving herism award”可知，参与救援的五名女学生被授予奖项。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“英雄”这个词常用来形容体育明星和其他人，但这五个人才是真正的英雄。A. stry故事；B. idea想法；C. phrase短语；D. term词语。根据下文““her” gets said abut sprts stars and thers”可知，这里指的是her这个词语。故选D。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Online internship (实习) pprtunities fr high schl students
NASA Internship Prgrams
NASA’s internship prgrams prvide training, mentring and career develpment pprtunities bth remte and in-persn. In additin t their Pathways Internship, NASA lists a range f internships n their “Explre Our Opprtunities” page. Fr example, the listing “Cnnecting the Lcal Urban Fabric t Glbal Climate Change” is a virtual internship intended fr bth high schlers in grades 10-12 and undergraduates.
Payment: Mst interns receive a paid allwance.
Qualificatin: US citizens grades 10-12 (and ages 16 and up) can apply.
Applicatin: Applicatin materials and deadlines depend n the specific internship.
Building-U Internship
Centered arund helping high schl students as they mve frward int pstsecndary experiences, Building-U ffers 3-mnth internships t high schl students year-rund. Interns can jin varius high schl teams, including Resurce Develpment, Multi-media, Marketing, Blg Squad, Cding, Business, Scial Media and mre.
Payment: N allwance prvided.
Qualificatin: Currently enrlled high schl students can apply.
Applicatin: Send an email with yur resume t the rganizatin (rlling deadline).
Energy Mag Research Internship
This nn-prfit ffers virtual internships t high schl and cllege students wh wish t learn abut renewable energy and the energy strage industry. Virtual internships at Energy Mag prvide n-the-jb training in research, writing, and nn-prfit wrk. Half-time (summer) and quarter-time (schl-year) internships are available t suit the needs f students’ busy schedules.
Payment: N allwance prvided.
Qualificatin: Sphmres, junirs, r senirs in high schl taking at least ne hnrs English class with GPAS ver 3.25 can apply.
Applicatin: The applicatin invlves an essay and interview, with writing samples and transcripts (成绩单) required upn request (rlling deadline).
Bumper Ambassadr Prgram
Bumper is a team f high schl and cllege students building an investing app fr teenagers. Yu can get invlved thrugh the Bumper Ambassadrs Prgram, which is perfect fr high schl students interested in investing, persnal finance and startups. This prgram invlves participatin in weekly meetings n tpics surrunding investments and financial literacy. What makes it unique is that after cmpletin f this 9-week prgram, yu will receive a letter f recmmendatin fr jbs, internships and clleges.
Payment: N allwance prvided.
Qualificatin: All high schl students can apply.
Applicatin: Fill ut an nline frm t becme part f the summer grup (n deadline listed).
Teens culdn’t cntact the authr f this stry. The authr can cntact Teens if necessary.
36．Which prgram ffers the highest payment?
A．NASA Internship.B．Building-U Internship.
C．EnergyMag Research Internship.D．Bumper Ambassadr Prgram
37．If yu’ re interested in Multi-media, yu might participate in ______.
A．NASA Internship Prgrams.B．Building-U Internship.
C．EnergyMag Research Internship.D．Bumper Ambassadr Prgram.
38．Which tw internship prgrams require an nline applicatin prcess?
A．NASA Internship and Building-U Internship
B．Building-U Internship and EnergyMag Research Internship
C．Energy Mag Research Internship and Bumper Ambassadr Prgram
D．Building-U Internship and Bumper Ambassadr Prgram
39．What is special abut the Bumper Ambassadr Prgram?
A．It guarantees a paid allwance.B．It requires investing experience.
C．It ffers a recmmendatin letter.D．It invlves mnthly meetings.
40．Where can we prbably find this article?
A．In a career guide fr high schl students.
B．On a university’s fficial jb website.
C．In a magazine fcusing n pstgraduate studies.
D．On a website abut renewable energy internships.
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是为高中生提供的在线实习机会，具体介绍了五个不同的实习项目。
36．细节理解题。根据NASA Internship Prgrams部分“Mst interns receive a paid allwance.(大多数实习生会获得津贴。)”可知，NASA实习提供的报酬最高。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据Building-U Internship部分“Interns can jin varius high schl teams, including Resurce Develpment, Multi-media, Marketing, Blg Squad, Cding, Business, Scial Media and mre.(实习生可以加入各种高中团队，包括资源开发、多媒体、市场营销、博客小组、编码、商业、社交媒体等。)”可知，如果你对多媒体感兴趣，你可以参加Building-U实习。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据Building-U Internship部分“Applicatin: Send an email with yur resume t the rganizatin (rlling deadline).(申请：将你的简历发送电子邮件到组织（滚动截止日期）。)”和Bumper Ambassadr Prgram部分的“Applicatin: Fill ut an nline frm t becme part f the summer grup (n deadline listed).(申请：填写在线表格成为暑期小组的一员（没有截止日期）。)”可知，Building-U Internship和Bumper Ambassadr Prgram这两个实习项目需要在线申请。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据Bumper Ambassadr Prgram部分“What makes it unique is that after cmpletin f this 9-week prgram, yu will receive a letter f recmmendatin fr jbs, internships and clleges.(它的独特之处在于，在完成这个为期9周的项目后，你将收到工作、实习和大学的推荐信。)”可知，Bumper Ambassadr Prgram的特别之处是它会提供一封推荐信。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据全文内容及标题“Online internship (实习) pprtunities fr high schl students(高中生在线实习机会)”可知，本文主要介绍的是为高中生提供的在线实习机会，具体介绍了五个不同的实习项目，因此可能会在一份高中生就业指南中找到这篇文章。故选A。
B
Smetimes yu’ll hear peple say that yu can’t lve thers until yu lve yurself. Smetimes yu’ll hear peple say that yu can’t expect smene else t lve yu until yu lve yurself. Either way, yu’ve gt t lve yurself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all knw that we’re the apple f ur parents’ eyes, and that ur grandmas think we’re great talents and ur Uncle Rberts think that we will g t the Olympics. But smetimes it’s a lt harder t think such nice thughts abut urselves. If yu find that believing in yurself is a challenge, it is time yu build a psitive self-image and learn t lve yurself.
Self-image is yur wn mind’s picture f yurself. This image includes the way yu lk, the way yu act, the way yu talk and the way yu think. Interestingly, ur self-images are ften quite different frm the images thers hld abut us. Unfrtunately, mst f these images are mre negative than they shuld be. Thus changing the way yu think abut yurself is the key t changing yur self-image and yur whle wrld.
The best way t defeat a passive self-image is t step back and decide t stress yur successes. That is, make a list if yu need t, but write dwn all f the great things yu d every day. Dn’t allw dubts t ccur in it.
It very well might be that yu are experiencing a negative self-image because yu can’t mve past ne flaw r weakness that yu see abut yurself. Well, rll up yur sleeves and make a change f it as yur primary task. If yu think yu’re silly because yu aren’t gd at math, find a tutr. If yu think yu’re weak because yu can’t run a mile, get t the track and practice. If yu think yu’re dull because yu dn’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clthes. But remember, just because yu think it, desn’t mean it’s true.
The best way t get rid f a negative self-image is t realize that yur image is far frm bjective, and t actively cnvince yurself f yur psitive qualities. Changing the way yu think and wrking n thse yu need t imprve will g a lng way twards prmting a psitive self-image. When yu can pat yurself n the back, yu’ll knw yu’re well n yur way. Gd luck!
41．Yu need t build a psitive self-image when yu ________.
A．dare t challenge yurselfB．feel it hard t change yurself
C．are uncnfident abut yurselfD．have a high pinin f yurself
42．Accrding t the passage, ur self-images ________.
A．have psitive effectsB．are prbably untrue
C．are ften changeableD．have different functins
43．Hw shuld yu change yur self-image accrding t the passage?
A．T keep a different image f thers.B．T make yur life successful.
C．T understand yur wn wrld.D．T change the way yu think.
44．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Hw t prepare fr yur success.B．Hw t face challenges in yur life.
C．Hw t build a psitive self-image.D．Hw t develp yur gd qualities.
45．Wh are the intended readers f the passage?
A．Parents.B．Teenagers.C．Educatrs.D．Peple in general.
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当缺乏自信时，要建立积极的自我形象，改变思考方式以促进积极自我形象的形成。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“If yu find that believing in yurself is a challenge, it is time yu build a psitive self-image and learn t lve yurself.(如果你发现相信自己是一个挑战，那么是时候建立一个积极的自我形象并学会爱自己了)”可知，当对自己不自信时，需要建立积极的自我形象。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Interestingly, ur self-images are ften quite different frm the images thers hld abut us. Unfrtunately, mst f these images are mre negative than they shuld be.(有趣的是，我们的自我形象往往与他人对我们的形象大不相同。不幸的是，这些形象大多比实际情况更消极)”可知，我们的自我形象可能是不真实的。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thus changing the way yu think abut yurself is the key t changing yur self-image and yur whle wrld.(因此，改变你对自己的看法是改变你的自我形象和整个世界的关键)”可知，应该改变思考方式来改变自我形象。故选D。
44．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“If yu find that believing in yurself is a challenge, it is time yu build a psitive self-image and learn t lve yurself.(如果你发现相信自己是一个挑战，那么是时候建立一个积极的自我形象并学会爱自己了)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了如何建立积极的自我形象。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sure we all knw that we’re the apple f ur parents’ eyes, and that ur grandmas think we’re great talents and ur Uncle Rberts think that we will g t the Olympics.(当然，我们都知道我们是父母的掌上明珠，我们的祖母认为我们是天才，我们的罗伯茨叔叔认为我们会参加奥运会)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要面向青少年群体，讲述如何建立积极的自我形象。故选B。
C
My life experience is anything but rdinary. Raised by my hardwrking single mther n Australia's Gld Cast, I was encuraged t pursue higher educatin. Thugh I ranked tp academically, my passin was cking, a path my mther hesitated t supprt due t its challenges. T please her, I attended university while wrking part-time as a chef. Hwever, my lve fr the kitchen sn surpassed my studies, and I drpped ut t pursue cking full-time.
Over the next 12 years, I climbed the ranks as a chef, landing head chef psitins in Nrth Queensland. Life seemed perfect — I was engaged, had great friends and enjyed stability. Yet, a lingering restlessness (挥之不去的焦躁感) grew within me. A trip t Bali became a turning pint. I realized I desired smething beynd cnventinal (守旧) existence. Despite guilt, I walked away frm my settled life, returning t my mther's hme n the Gld Cast.
Sn, I fell back int ld patterns — wrking in kitchens and feeling unfulfilled. Then, Instagram changed everything. As an early user, I pured my creativity int the platfrm, discvering a talent fr phtgraphy and strytelling. By 2012, my audience grew t 200,000 fllwers, and turism bards began reaching ut. Recgnizing the pprtunity, I quit my jb t pursue travel phtgraphy and scial media full-time.
The early days were tugh. I created a “sl influencer package”, ffering brands scial media cntent, phtgraphy and campaign reprts. As a pineer in Australia's influencer market, my services became highly ppular. I traveled n and n-50 trips a year at my peak-while expanding int cnsulting, public speaking, and prject management.
Nw, I run a multifaceted (多层面) business, including phtgraphy, scial media, and travel. I c-funded the Travel Btcamp, teaching thers t build careers in the industry, and launched an nline phtgraphy curse fr beginners. Next year, I'll lead my first phtgraphy tur in Zimbabwe, my wife's hmeland, cmbining my passins with cnservatin and cmmunity supprt.
My jurney has been challenging yet deeply fulfilling. Mney is n lnger the main driver — instead, I seek meaningful experiences and pprtunities t inspire thers. What began as a small idea has grwn int a life f adventure, creativity and purpse.
46．What des the underlined wrd “surpassed” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Went beynd.B．Brke up.C．Cntinued.D．Imprved.
47．Why did the authr quit his jb in Nrth Queensland?
A．He wanted t make a trip t Bali.B．He didn't enjy wrking in the kitchen.
C．He was eager t experience mre in life.D．He preferred t live a cnventinal life.
48．Hw did the authr's mther treat his chice f career?
A．She eventually accepted her sn's chice f career.
B．She never supprted her sn's interest in cking.
C．She encuraged him t cntinue his university studies.
D．She was the reasn why he gave up his jb in Queensland.
49．What is the main idea f paragraph 4?
A．Why Instagram changed the authr's mindset.
B．Why fllwers liked t read the authr's psts.
C．Hw Internet benefited millins f nline users.
D．Hw the authr started a career as a sl influencer.
50．What message des the text cnvey?
A．Big results require big ambitins.B．The future is built n great ideas.
C．Bravery never ges ut f fashin.D．Yur heart is the birthplace f dreams.
【答案】46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者不平凡的人生经历，从厨师长到创业者的华丽蜕变，告诉我们要勇敢追求梦想，创造精彩生活的人生道理。
46．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中划线词surpassed后文的内容“and I drpped ut t pursue cking full-time. (我辍学了去做全职厨师)”可知，划线词后文提到作者选择辍学了，去做全职厨师，故可推知划线词surpassed与A项“Went beynd(超过，超越)”意思相近，因为作者对厨房的热爱很快超过了学业，因此而选择辍学，做了全职厨师。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Life seemed perfect — I was engaged, had great friends and enjyed stability. Yet, a lingering restlessness (挥之不去的焦躁感) grew within me. A trip t Bali became a turning pint. I realized I desired smething beynd cnventinal (守旧) existence. (生活似乎很完美——我订了婚，有很好的朋友，生活也很稳定。然而，我内心却越来越感到不安。去巴厘岛旅行成为了一个转折点。我意识到我渴望超越传统的生活方式。)”可知，作者辞去在昆士兰北部的工作是因为他渴望体验更多的人生即渴望超越传统的生活方式。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Despite guilt, I walked away frm my settled life, returning t my mther's hme n the Gld Cast. (即使感到羞愧，但我还是离开了稳定的生活，回到了在黄金海岸的母亲的家。)”可知，作者的母亲最初希望他接受高等教育，并不支持他选择烹饪职业，但作者在放弃长期从事的烹饪职业后，回到了母亲家居住，由此可推知，作者与母亲的关系没有决裂，因此母亲最终同意了作者烹饪职业的选择。故选A。
49．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段中的“The early days were tugh. I created a “sl influencer package”, ffering brands scial media cntent, phtgraphy and campaign reprts. As a pineer in Australia's influencer market, my services became highly ppular. (早期很艰难。我创建了一个“个人网红套餐”，为品牌提供社交媒体内容、摄影和宣传活动报告。作为澳大利亚网红市场的先驱，我的服务变得非常受欢迎。)”可知，本段主要讲述了作者的网络生涯的经历，即是如何开始他的个人网红职业生涯的。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“My jurney has been challenging yet deeply fulfilling. Mney is n lnger the main driver — instead, I seek meaningful experiences and pprtunities t inspire thers. What began as a small idea has grwn int a life f adventure, creativity and purpse. (我的旅程充满挑战却又意义深远。金钱不再是主要动力——相反，我寻求有意义的经历和机会来激励他人。一个小小的想法已经发展成为充满冒险、创造力和目标的一生。)”可知，本文传达的信息是因为作者内心渴望体验更多人生，尝试超越传统的生活方式，由此激发作者追求的人生旅程充满挑战但又极具成就感，不断地追求有意义的经历和机会。故D选项“Yur heart is the birthplace f dreams. (你的内心是梦想的发源地。)”符合题意。故选D。
D
（社会热点）In a park within Beijing’s Ecnmic-Technlgical Develpment Ara (Beijing E-Twn), tw rbtic dgs have becme a sensatin amng passersby. These gray-and-white canines, equipped with multi-spectral cameras and high-precisin sensrs, reflect Beijing’s push twards building a smart city:
Beijing E-Twn recently annunced an upgrade t its intelligent patrl. system, integrating unmanned patrl cars, AI-pwered rbtic dgs, and big data analysis fr 24-hur full-cverage patrls. The new deplyment includes 18 L4 unmanned vehicles, 15 manned patrl vehicles, and tw industrial-grade rbtic dgs.
Each rbtic dg, weighing abut 65 kilgrams, is designed fr extreme envirnments. They feature multi-spectral cameras, searchlights, and can be rapidly fitted with specialized equipment like explsin-prf equipment and gas detectrs, ffering remarkable flexibility in handling varius tasks.
The unmanned patrl vehicles, equipped with 360-dgr e panramic cameras and sensrs, cnnect with the smart city vide system, creating a cmprehensive mnitring netwrk that integrates aerial and grund surveillance (监控). Rbtic dgs fcus n meticulus grund inspectins, while unmanned vehicles manage supply deliveries and data transmissin, establishing an efficient peratinal mdel.
Using AI algrithms and big data analysis, the system detects abnrmal situatins, fire hazards, and ther risks in real-time. Thrugh a 5G netwrk, it instantly alerts the cmmand center, ensuring rapid respnses t emergencies. The upgraded system makes the patrl wrk three times as efficient and greatly cuts dwn n areas nt cvered by surveillance.
Beijing E-Twn plans t use the rbtic dgs t ensure security at an upcming half-marathn in April, where rbtic and human athletes will cmpete alngside each ther. The quadruped rbt sectr, thugh in its nascent cmmercial phase, is attracting many Chinese innvatrs due t its prmising market ptential.
Research by GGII, a cnsultancy specializing in emerging industries, prjects the glbal quadruped rbt market t surpass 560, 000 units by 2030, with a market value ptentially exceeding 8 billin yuan (abut $1.1 billin). This highlights the grwing significance f rbtic dgs in Beijing’s and glbally’s smart city actins.
51．What is the main attractin in the park in Beijing’s Ecnmic-Technlgical Develpment Area?
A．Unmanned patrl cars.
B．Traditinal guard dgs.
C．Rbtic dgs perfrming patrl duties.
D．High-precisin sensrs n display.
52．What feature f the rbtic dgs allws them t handle a variety f tasks with remarkable flexibility?
A．Rapid fitting with specialized equipment.
B．Multi-spectral cameras and searchlights.
C．Their ability t run very fast.
D．Their explsin-prf equipment.
53．What is the main feature f the rbtic dgs deplyed in Beijing E-Twn?
A．They can run faster than real dgs.
B．They are equipped with multi-spectral cameras and high-precisin sensrs.
C．They can cmmunicate with passersby in multiple languages.
D．They are designed t lk exactly like real dgs.
54．What is the primary functin f the unmanned patrl vehicles in the smart city system?
A．T cmpete in half-marathns with human athletes.
B．T manage supply deliveries and data transmissin.
C．T replace all human patrl fficers.
D．T perfrm meticulus grund inspectins.
55．What is the authr’s attitude twards the upgrade f Beijing E-Twn’s intelligent patrl system?
A．Dubtful.B．Negative.
C．Psitive.D．Neutral.
【答案】51．C 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。北京亦庄升级智能巡逻系统，引入机器狗与无人车协同作业，提升效率，展现智慧城市建设成果。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“In a park within Beijing’s Ecnmic-Technlgical Develpment Ara (Beijing E-Twn), tw rbtic dgs have becme a sensatin amng passersby. These gray-and-white canines, equipped with multi-spectral cameras and high-precisin sensrs, reflect Beijing’s push twards building a smart city(在北京经济技术开发区（北京亦庄）的一个公园里，两只机器狗成为了路人瞩目的焦点。这些灰白色的‘犬类’配备了多光谱摄像头和高精度传感器，体现了北京建设智慧城市的努力)”可知，在北京经济技术开发区的公园里，主要的吸引人之处是执行巡逻任务的机器狗。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段“Each rbtic dg, weighing abut 65 kilgrams, is designed fr extreme envirnments. They feature multi-spectral cameras, searchlights, and can be rapidly fitted with specialized equipment like explsin-prf equipment and gas detectrs, ffering remarkable flexibility in handling varius tasks.(每只机器狗重约65公斤，是为极端环境设计的。它们配备有多光谱摄像头、探照灯，并且可以快速安装防爆设备和气体探测器等专业设备，在处理各种任务时具有显著的灵活性。)”可知，机器狗能够快速安装专业设备这一特点使得它们能够以显著的灵活性处理各种任务。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据第一段“These gray-and-white canines, equipped with multi-spectral cameras and high-precisin sensrs, reflect Beijing’s push twards building a smart city(这些灰白色的‘犬类’ 配备了多光谱摄像头和高精度传感器，体现了北京建设智慧城市的努力)”可知，北京亦庄部署的机器狗的主要特点是它们配备了多光谱摄像头和高精度传感器。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据第四段“Rbtic dgs fcus n meticulus grund inspectins, while unmanned vehicles manage supply deliveries and data transmissin, establishing an efficient peratinal mdel.(机器狗专注于细致的地面检查，而无人车辆负责物资配送和数据传输，建立了一个高效的运营模式。)”可知，智慧城市系统中无人巡逻车的主要功能是管理物资配送和数据传输。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据第五段“Using AI algrithms and big data analysis, the system detects abnrmal situatins, fire hazards, and ther risks in real-time. Thrugh a 5G netwrk, it instantly alerts the cmmand center, ensuring rapid respnses t emergencies. The upgraded system makes the patrl wrk three times as efficient and greatly cuts dwn n areas nt cvered by surveillance.(利用人工智能算法和大数据分析，该系统实时检测异常情况、火灾隐患和其他风险。通过 5G 网络，它能立即向指挥中心发出警报，确保对紧急情况的快速反应。升级后的系统使巡逻工作效率提高了三倍，并大大减少了监控未覆盖的区域。)”可知，作者认为升级后的智能巡逻系统功能强大，提高了效率，减少了监控盲区，所以作者对北京亦庄智能巡逻系统的升级持积极态度。故选C。
第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Just like everyne, I have experienced ups and dwns in my life. I am an aerspace engineer frm India, I was tld by my relatives, clse friends and thers that it was hard fr a nn-IT student t pursue a master's degree in IT and graduate frm a US university.
I had never taken curses related t cmputers r prgramming. I was never interested in being a prgrammer, but things changed. I became s fascinated with the cnvenience IT has brught t ur life that I made up my mind in chasing a master's degree in IT.
At first, I came acrss t many difficulties and setbacks. Cming frm a middle-class family, the huge cst per credit was a big issue. My English accent was terrible. Mst imprtantly, the curse seemed impssible at first. Althugh I felt s discuraged and frustrated, I never thught f giving up.
Then I decided t chse my university because it prmised its students t help them learn practically. During my first mnth, it was difficult t understand the Americans' accent and finish my assignments. But I never gave in. I walked tw miles t the university every day s that I culd use my travel mney t buy a meal. I started lking fr jbs and I gt an ffer t wrk as a student assistant, which meant lifting benches and chairs every day.
I tk all these challenges as my chances, and I believed that hard wrk was my strength. Right nw I am graduating with a GPA f 3.96/4 and a jb ffer frm a multinatinal cmpany that has asked me t start right after graduatin.
When yu have a dream t realize, there is nthing that can stp yu. All yu need is the diligence and persistence. Hard wrk always pays ff. Having a determined will is als necessary.
56．Why did the authr's family and friends say that it was hard fr him t pursue a master's degree in IT? (n mre than 8 wrds)
57．What des the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean? (n mre than 5 wrds)
58．What is the main idea f paragraph 3? (n mre than 10 wrds)
59．What made the authr graduate with a higher GPA and a gd jb ffer? (n mre than 15 wrds)
60．Hw des the authr's stry inspire yu? (n mre than 25 wrds)
【答案】56．Because he/ the authr was a nn-IT student. 57．Was/ Became much attracted by.
Or: Was/ Became very interested in. 58．The authr met with many difficulties and setbacks.
Or: The authr came acrss many difficulties and setbacks
Or: Many difficulties and setbacks the authr met with/came acrss. 59．Taking all challenges as his chances and believing hard wrk was his strength.
Or: That the authr tk challenges as chances and believed that hard wrk was his strength. 60．When facing challenges n the way t ur gals, we shuld believe in ur strength and spare n effrts t vercme them.
Or: When facing challenges n the way t my gal, I shuld believe in my strength and spare n effrts t vercme them.
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过亲身经历告诉我们如果想实现某个目标，只要不断努力不放弃，没有不可能实现的事。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段的I am an aerspace engineer frm India, I was tld by my relatives, clse friends and thers that it was hard fr a nn-IT student t pursue a master's degree in IT and graduate frm a US university.(我是一名来自印度的航空航天工程师，我的亲戚、密友和其他人告诉我，一个从美国大学毕业的非IT专业的学生很难在这个专业攻读硕士学位 )可知，作者是非IT专业的学生，因此很难在这个专业攻读硕士学位。根据词数，故答案为：Because he/ the authr was a nn-IT student.
57．词句猜测题。划线句是句型，根据I made up my mind in chase a master's degree in IT.(我下定决心要攻读IT硕士学位。)可推断，我对它给我们的生活带来的便利着迷，因此划线部分意思是：对……着迷，根据词数，故答案为Was/ Became much attracted by.Or: Was/ Became very interested in.
58．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述起初，作者遇到了太多的困难和挫折。来自中产阶级家庭，信贷是一个大问题。英语口音很糟糕。最重要的是，课程一开始似乎不可能。 但是虽然感到沮丧，但作者从未想过放弃。因此推断作者遇到许多困难和作者。根据词数，故答案为The authr met with many difficulties and setbacks.Or: The authr came acrss many difficulties and setbacks.Or: Many difficulties and setbacks the authr met with/came acrss.
59．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的I tk all these challenges as my chances, and I believed that hard wrk was my strength.可知，作者把所有些挑战作为机会，相信努力工作是力量。结合下文Right nw I am graduating with a GPA f 3.96/4 and a jb ffer frm a multinatinal cmpany that has asked me t start right after graduatin.( 现在我毕业时的平均绩点是3.96/4，还有一家跨国公司的工作机会，这家公司要求我毕业后马上开始工作。)可推断，把所有的挑战作为他的机会，相信努力工作是他的力量使得作者以优异的成绩毕业，并得到了跨国公司的工作机会。根据词数，故填Taking all challenges as his chances and believing hard wrk was his strength.Or: That the authr tk challenges as chances and believed that hard wrk was his strength.
60．推理判断题。本题是开放性试题。根据文章可知，作者在面临挑战时，不断努力不放弃，最终取得了事业的成功。注意词数。故答案为When facing challenges n the way t ur gals, we shuld believe in ur strength and spare n effrts t vercme them.Or: When facing challenges n the way t my gal, I shuld believe in my strength and spare n effrts t vercme them.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61．假设你叫李津，你的英国朋友Chris所在的学校要组织来中国进行主题夏令营活动，每个学生可以从以下三个主题营中选择一个参加：1.唐诗学习夏令营;2.乒乓球训练营;3.剪纸学习夏令营。Chris来信希望你能给他推荐一个。请你给他回信，内容包括：
(1)对Chris的来访表示欢迎;
(2)你推荐的课程及推荐理由;
(3)对这次学访提一些生活方面的建议。
注意：(1)词数不少于100词;
(2)可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯;
(3)文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：唐诗(Tang pems);剪纸(paper-cutting)
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Chris,
I am glad that yu are ging t jin in summer camps in China. Of the three themes, I suggest that yu shuld chse t learn t play table tennis. My reasns are as fllws.
In the beginning, it is easy t learn table tennis. Table tennis can help yu build up yur strength and make yu becme mre energetic. Besides, table tennis is ppular amng Chinese peple. By participating in this table tennis training class, nt nly can yu make sme friends with the same interest but als yu can get sme prfessinal guidance and imprve yur skills. By the way, yu can visit sme turist attractins in yur free time t experience lcal cnditins and custms.
I hpe yu will enjy yur summer camp. I am lking frward t meeting yu in China.
Yurs, Li Jin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给要来中国参加主题夏令营活动的英国朋友Chris写信，向他推荐三个主题营中的一个活动，内容包括：1.对Chris的来访表示欢迎；2.你推荐的课程及推荐理由；3.对这次学访提一些生活方面的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
参加：jin in→take part in
此外：besides→what’s mre
游玩：visit→pay a visit t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Table tennis can help yu build up yur strength and make yu becme mre energetic.
拓展句：Table tennis is a gd sprt, which can help yu build up yur strength and make yu becme mre energetic.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Of the three themes, I suggest that yu shuld chse t learn t play table tennis. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】By participating in this table tennis training class, nt nly can yu make sme friends with the same interest but als yu can get sme prfessinal guidance and imprve yur skills. (运用了部分倒装结构)