高考英语一模提分卷01（天津专用）（考试版A4）

这是一份高考英语一模提分卷01（天津专用）（考试版A4），共15页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—I didn’t pass my English final examinatin last week.
—______! But I’m sure that yu can get gd grades next time.
A．What a pityB．The same t yuC．That’s fineD．Cme n
2．It ______ heavily all day and we have n ptin but t cancel the meeting.
A．is rainingB．has been raining
C．will be rainingD．was raining
3．（原创题）My father usually put the medicine in the tp drawer t make sure it will nt be t the kids.
A．apprpriateB．resistantC．accessibleD．affrdable
4．As the rabbit ppulatin remained ut f cntrl, experts came up with a plan t remve all the creatures frm the island fr the _________ f the lcal ecsystem.
A．cnsideratinB．cnservatinC．cnsequenceD．cmparisn
5．—Anything serius with my leg，dctr?
—________．Nthing serius，as a matter f fact.
A．Take yur timeB．Frget it
C．Take it easyD．Gd luck
6．I didn’t knw why the intelligent and cnfident by t answer the questin which is quite easy fr him.
A．generatedB．declinedC．advertisedD．invested
7．Scial media platfrms make different vices heard, but they ______ als spread false infrmatin.
A．mustB．canC．shuldD．need
8．Reducing verfishing activities can safeguard the future sustainability f small-scale fisheries and the cmmunities ______ livelihd is dependent n them.
A．whereB．whichC．whseD．wh
9．（新题材）The new mdel electric car shuld _________ many safety tests befre it is released t the public.
A．turn utB．bring abutC．g thrughD．set up
10．She practiced dancing every day fr mnths, yet her attempts t win the cntest were __________.
A．in detailB．in advanceC．in vainD．in general
11．Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
A．is regardedB．regardC．are regardedD．regards
12．There is n guarantee that all the vaccines ____ nw will succeed. But the failures shuldn’t erde the public trust in the _____ nes.
A．develping…apprvedB．being develped…apprved
C．develping …be apprvedD．develped…being apprved
13．Last summer hliday, I went back t my hmetwn, __________ the neighbrs and the huse __________ I used t be familiar with were gne.
A．nly finding; which B．nly t find; that C．t find; whereD．fund; that
14．One f my neighbrs used t have a beautiful tree in her frnt yard. Her dad had planted it fr her ____ it was nthing mre than a little branch and several years later it started t sht twards the sky at an amazing speed.
A．unlessB．whenC．untilD．because
15．（改编题）It is still a mystery ______ caused the infectius virus t spread quickly in this hspital.
A．whichB．whereC．whatD．that
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（社会热点）Five girl students f the University f Gergia were traveling frm Athens t Savannah fr a weekend celebratin. After turning alng Murray Hill Rad, the grup f students 16 the Brier Creek bridge and saw smething 17 — a dust clud belw the bridge with a flash f white light.
“We pulled ver super 18 , turned, went dwn this hill t that area and we just saw a white car sinking 19 , said Mlly McCllum, ne f the students.
McCllum added that she was 20 in shck at what she was seeing — saying she knew she had t 21 and d smething abut the situatin. The students prceeded t 22 ut f their car and 23 tward the three passengers, a mm and tw kids. Tw f the students entered the water t get the 24 t safety while the thers gathered supplies and cmmunicated with 25 respnders.
Seeing a kid 26 , ne student put her lifeguarding skills t the 27 by perfrming CPR (心肺复苏术) n him immediately. It was a wrst-case situatin — but smehw, within a minute, the kid began 28 . The Burke Cunty Sheriff’s Office said all three survivrs f the incident were sent t a hspital — and that they were 29 t leave the hspital the next day.
McCllum said, “The sinking 30 was a unique catastrphe (灾难). Actually, there are peple 31 all arund us all the time. If we can 32 the frequent pprtunities that arise t help and uplift ne anther, the utcmes can be just as impactful as in 33 in catastrphic events.”
The five girl students wh tk part in the rescue were 34 with a life-saving herism award frm the University f Gergia. The 35 “her” gets said abut sprts stars and thers, but these five are true heres.
16．A．designedB．attackedC．remvedD．apprached
17．A．irregularB．ddC．naturalD．pleasant
18．A．hardB．lateC．highD．fast
19．A．underwaterB．verheadC．nwhereD．befrehand
20．A．frequentlyB．secretlyC．riginallyD．typically
21．A．break utB．step inC．bunce backD．carry n
22．A．leaveB．standC．jumpD．crss
23．A．rushB．turnC．parkD．shut
24．A．victimsB．witnessesC．cmpaninsD．participants
25．A．serviceB．healthC．mediaD．emergency
26．A．painfulB．hpelessC．senselessD．nervus
27．A．experimentB．testC．fightD．stage
28．A．weepingB．chattingC．respndingD．running
29．A．liberatedB．permittedC．recrdedD．mtivated
30．A．batB．bridgeC．treasureD．vehicle
31．A．strugglingB．btheringC．escapingD．appreciating
32．A．take advantage f B．make up frC．add up tD．lse sight f
33．A．callingB．believingC．assistingD．checking
34．A．filledB．hnredC．equippedD．laded
35．A．stryB．ideaC．phraseD．term
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Online internship (实习) pprtunities fr high schl students
NASA Internship Prgrams
NASA’s internship prgrams prvide training, mentring and career develpment pprtunities bth remte and in-persn. In additin t their Pathways Internship, NASA lists a range f internships n their “Explre Our Opprtunities” page. Fr example, the listing “Cnnecting the Lcal Urban Fabric t Glbal Climate Change” is a virtual internship intended fr bth high schlers in grades 10-12 and undergraduates.
Payment: Mst interns receive a paid allwance.
Qualificatin: US citizens grades 10-12 (and ages 16 and up) can apply.
Applicatin: Applicatin materials and deadlines depend n the specific internship.
Building-U Internship
Centered arund helping high schl students as they mve frward int pstsecndary experiences, Building-U ffers 3-mnth internships t high schl students year-rund. Interns can jin varius high schl teams, including Resurce Develpment, Multi-media, Marketing, Blg Squad, Cding, Business, Scial Media and mre.
Payment: N allwance prvided.
Qualificatin: Currently enrlled high schl students can apply.
Applicatin: Send an email with yur resume t the rganizatin (rlling deadline).
Energy Mag Research Internship
This nn-prfit ffers virtual internships t high schl and cllege students wh wish t learn abut renewable energy and the energy strage industry. Virtual internships at Energy Mag prvide n-the-jb training in research, writing, and nn-prfit wrk. Half-time (summer) and quarter-time (schl-year) internships are available t suit the needs f students’ busy schedules.
Payment: N allwance prvided.
Qualificatin: Sphmres, junirs, r senirs in high schl taking at least ne hnrs English class with GPAS ver 3.25 can apply.
Applicatin: The applicatin invlves an essay and interview, with writing samples and transcripts (成绩单) required upn request (rlling deadline).
Bumper Ambassadr Prgram
Bumper is a team f high schl and cllege students building an investing app fr teenagers. Yu can get invlved thrugh the Bumper Ambassadrs Prgram, which is perfect fr high schl students interested in investing, persnal finance and startups. This prgram invlves participatin in weekly meetings n tpics surrunding investments and financial literacy. What makes it unique is that after cmpletin f this 9-week prgram, yu will receive a letter f recmmendatin fr jbs, internships and clleges.
Payment: N allwance prvided.
Qualificatin: All high schl students can apply.
Applicatin: Fill ut an nline frm t becme part f the summer grup (n deadline listed).
Teens culdn’t cntact the authr f this stry. The authr can cntact Teens if necessary.
36．Which prgram ffers the highest payment?
A．NASA Internship.B．Building-U Internship.
C．EnergyMag Research Internship.D．Bumper Ambassadr Prgram
37．If yu’ re interested in Multi-media, yu might participate in ______.
A．NASA Internship Prgrams.B．Building-U Internship.
C．EnergyMag Research Internship.D．Bumper Ambassadr Prgram.
38．Which tw internship prgrams require an nline applicatin prcess?
A．NASA Internship and Building-U Internship
B．Building-U Internship and EnergyMag Research Internship
C．Energy Mag Research Internship and Bumper Ambassadr Prgram
D．Building-U Internship and Bumper Ambassadr Prgram
39．What is special abut the Bumper Ambassadr Prgram?
A．It guarantees a paid allwance.B．It requires investing experience.
C．It ffers a recmmendatin letter.D．It invlves mnthly meetings.
40．Where can we prbably find this article?
A．In a career guide fr high schl students.
B．On a university’s fficial jb website.
C．In a magazine fcusing n pstgraduate studies.
D．On a website abut renewable energy internships.
B
Smetimes yu’ll hear peple say that yu can’t lve thers until yu lve yurself. Smetimes yu’ll hear peple say that yu can’t expect smene else t lve yu until yu lve yurself. Either way, yu’ve gt t lve yurself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all knw that we’re the apple f ur parents’ eyes, and that ur grandmas think we’re great talents and ur Uncle Rberts think that we will g t the Olympics. But smetimes it’s a lt harder t think such nice thughts abut urselves. If yu find that believing in yurself is a challenge, it is time yu build a psitive self-image and learn t lve yurself.
Self-image is yur wn mind’s picture f yurself. This image includes the way yu lk, the way yu act, the way yu talk and the way yu think. Interestingly, ur self-images are ften quite different frm the images thers hld abut us. Unfrtunately, mst f these images are mre negative than they shuld be. Thus changing the way yu think abut yurself is the key t changing yur self-image and yur whle wrld.
The best way t defeat a passive self-image is t step back and decide t stress yur successes. That is, make a list if yu need t, but write dwn all f the great things yu d every day. Dn’t allw dubts t ccur in it.
It very well might be that yu are experiencing a negative self-image because yu can’t mve past ne flaw r weakness that yu see abut yurself. Well, rll up yur sleeves and make a change f it as yur primary task. If yu think yu’re silly because yu aren’t gd at math, find a tutr. If yu think yu’re weak because yu can’t run a mile, get t the track and practice. If yu think yu’re dull because yu dn’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clthes. But remember, just because yu think it, desn’t mean it’s true.
The best way t get rid f a negative self-image is t realize that yur image is far frm bjective, and t actively cnvince yurself f yur psitive qualities. Changing the way yu think and wrking n thse yu need t imprve will g a lng way twards prmting a psitive self-image. When yu can pat yurself n the back, yu’ll knw yu’re well n yur way. Gd luck!
41．Yu need t build a psitive self-image when yu ________.
A．dare t challenge yurselfB．feel it hard t change yurself
C．are uncnfident abut yurselfD．have a high pinin f yurself
42．Accrding t the passage, ur self-images ________.
A．have psitive effectsB．are prbably untrue
C．are ften changeableD．have different functins
43．Hw shuld yu change yur self-image accrding t the passage?
A．T keep a different image f thers.B．T make yur life successful.
C．T understand yur wn wrld.D．T change the way yu think.
44．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Hw t prepare fr yur success.B．Hw t face challenges in yur life.
C．Hw t build a psitive self-image.D．Hw t develp yur gd qualities.
45．Wh are the intended readers f the passage?
A．Parents.B．Teenagers.C．Educatrs.D．Peple in general.
C
My life experience is anything but rdinary. Raised by my hardwrking single mther n Australia's Gld Cast, I was encuraged t pursue higher educatin. Thugh I ranked tp academically, my passin was cking, a path my mther hesitated t supprt due t its challenges. T please her, I attended university while wrking part-time as a chef. Hwever, my lve fr the kitchen sn surpassed my studies, and I drpped ut t pursue cking full-time.
Over the next 12 years, I climbed the ranks as a chef, landing head chef psitins in Nrth Queensland. Life seemed perfect — I was engaged, had great friends and enjyed stability. Yet, a lingering restlessness (挥之不去的焦躁感) grew within me. A trip t Bali became a turning pint. I realized I desired smething beynd cnventinal (守旧) existence. Despite guilt, I walked away frm my settled life, returning t my mther's hme n the Gld Cast.
Sn, I fell back int ld patterns — wrking in kitchens and feeling unfulfilled. Then, Instagram changed everything. As an early user, I pured my creativity int the platfrm, discvering a talent fr phtgraphy and strytelling. By 2012, my audience grew t 200,000 fllwers, and turism bards began reaching ut. Recgnizing the pprtunity, I quit my jb t pursue travel phtgraphy and scial media full-time.
The early days were tugh. I created a “sl influencer package”, ffering brands scial media cntent, phtgraphy and campaign reprts. As a pineer in Australia's influencer market, my services became highly ppular. I traveled n and n-50 trips a year at my peak-while expanding int cnsulting, public speaking, and prject management.
Nw, I run a multifaceted (多层面) business, including phtgraphy, scial media, and travel. I c-funded the Travel Btcamp, teaching thers t build careers in the industry, and launched an nline phtgraphy curse fr beginners. Next year, I'll lead my first phtgraphy tur in Zimbabwe, my wife's hmeland, cmbining my passins with cnservatin and cmmunity supprt.
My jurney has been challenging yet deeply fulfilling. Mney is n lnger the main driver — instead, I seek meaningful experiences and pprtunities t inspire thers. What began as a small idea has grwn int a life f adventure, creativity and purpse.
46．What des the underlined wrd “surpassed” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Went beynd.B．Brke up.C．Cntinued.D．Imprved.
47．Why did the authr quit his jb in Nrth Queensland?
A．He wanted t make a trip t Bali.B．He didn't enjy wrking in the kitchen.
C．He was eager t experience mre in life.D．He preferred t live a cnventinal life.
48．Hw did the authr's mther treat his chice f career?
A．She eventually accepted her sn's chice f career.
B．She never supprted her sn's interest in cking.
C．She encuraged him t cntinue his university studies.
D．She was the reasn why he gave up his jb in Queensland.
49．What is the main idea f paragraph 4?
A．Why Instagram changed the authr's mindset.
B．Why fllwers liked t read the authr's psts.
C．Hw Internet benefited millins f nline users.
D．Hw the authr started a career as a sl influencer.
50．What message des the text cnvey?
A．Big results require big ambitins.B．The future is built n great ideas.
C．Bravery never ges ut f fashin.D．Yur heart is the birthplace f dreams.
D
（社会热点）In a park within Beijing’s Ecnmic-Technlgical Develpment Ara (Beijing E-Twn), tw rbtic dgs have becme a sensatin amng passersby. These gray-and-white canines, equipped with multi-spectral cameras and high-precisin sensrs, reflect Beijing’s push twards building a smart city:
Beijing E-Twn recently annunced an upgrade t its intelligent patrl. system, integrating unmanned patrl cars, AI-pwered rbtic dgs, and big data analysis fr 24-hur full-cverage patrls. The new deplyment includes 18 L4 unmanned vehicles, 15 manned patrl vehicles, and tw industrial-grade rbtic dgs.
Each rbtic dg, weighing abut 65 kilgrams, is designed fr extreme envirnments. They feature multi-spectral cameras, searchlights, and can be rapidly fitted with specialized equipment like explsin-prf equipment and gas detectrs, ffering remarkable flexibility in handling varius tasks.
The unmanned patrl vehicles, equipped with 360-dgr e panramic cameras and sensrs, cnnect with the smart city vide system, creating a cmprehensive mnitring netwrk that integrates aerial and grund surveillance (监控). Rbtic dgs fcus n meticulus grund inspectins, while unmanned vehicles manage supply deliveries and data transmissin, establishing an efficient peratinal mdel.
Using AI algrithms and big data analysis, the system detects abnrmal situatins, fire hazards, and ther risks in real-time. Thrugh a 5G netwrk, it instantly alerts the cmmand center, ensuring rapid respnses t emergencies. The upgraded system makes the patrl wrk three times as efficient and greatly cuts dwn n areas nt cvered by surveillance.
Beijing E-Twn plans t use the rbtic dgs t ensure security at an upcming half-marathn in April, where rbtic and human athletes will cmpete alngside each ther. The quadruped rbt sectr, thugh in its nascent cmmercial phase, is attracting many Chinese innvatrs due t its prmising market ptential.
Research by GGII, a cnsultancy specializing in emerging industries, prjects the glbal quadruped rbt market t surpass 560, 000 units by 2030, with a market value ptentially exceeding 8 billin yuan (abut $1.1 billin). This highlights the grwing significance f rbtic dgs in Beijing’s and glbally’s smart city actins.
51．What is the main attractin in the park in Beijing’s Ecnmic-Technlgical Develpment Area?
A．Unmanned patrl cars.
B．Traditinal guard dgs.
C．Rbtic dgs perfrming patrl duties.
D．High-precisin sensrs n display.
52．What feature f the rbtic dgs allws them t handle a variety f tasks with remarkable flexibility?
A．Rapid fitting with specialized equipment.
B．Multi-spectral cameras and searchlights.
C．Their ability t run very fast.
D．Their explsin-prf equipment.
53．What is the main feature f the rbtic dgs deplyed in Beijing E-Twn?
A．They can run faster than real dgs.
B．They are equipped with multi-spectral cameras and high-precisin sensrs.
C．They can cmmunicate with passersby in multiple languages.
D．They are designed t lk exactly like real dgs.
54．What is the primary functin f the unmanned patrl vehicles in the smart city system?
A．T cmpete in half-marathns with human athletes.
B．T manage supply deliveries and data transmissin.
C．T replace all human patrl fficers.
D．T perfrm meticulus grund inspectins.
55．What is the authr’s attitude twards the upgrade f Beijing E-Twn’s intelligent patrl system?
A．Dubtful.B．Negative.
C．Psitive.D．Neutral.
第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Just like everyne, I have experienced ups and dwns in my life. I am an aerspace engineer frm India, I was tld by my relatives, clse friends and thers that it was hard fr a nn-IT student t pursue a master's degree in IT and graduate frm a US university.
I had never taken curses related t cmputers r prgramming. I was never interested in being a prgrammer, but things changed. I became s fascinated with the cnvenience IT has brught t ur life that I made up my mind in chasing a master's degree in IT.
At first, I came acrss t many difficulties and setbacks. Cming frm a middle-class family, the huge cst per credit was a big issue. My English accent was terrible. Mst imprtantly, the curse seemed impssible at first. Althugh I felt s discuraged and frustrated, I never thught f giving up.
Then I decided t chse my university because it prmised its students t help them learn practically. During my first mnth, it was difficult t understand the Americans' accent and finish my assignments. But I never gave in. I walked tw miles t the university every day s that I culd use my travel mney t buy a meal. I started lking fr jbs and I gt an ffer t wrk as a student assistant, which meant lifting benches and chairs every day.
I tk all these challenges as my chances, and I believed that hard wrk was my strength. Right nw I am graduating with a GPA f 3.96/4 and a jb ffer frm a multinatinal cmpany that has asked me t start right after graduatin.
When yu have a dream t realize, there is nthing that can stp yu. All yu need is the diligence and persistence. Hard wrk always pays ff. Having a determined will is als necessary.
56．Why did the authr's family and friends say that it was hard fr him t pursue a master's degree in IT? (n mre than 8 wrds)
57．What des the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean? (n mre than 5 wrds)
58．What is the main idea f paragraph 3? (n mre than 10 wrds)
59．What made the authr graduate with a higher GPA and a gd jb ffer? (n mre than 15 wrds)
60．Hw des the authr's stry inspire yu? (n mre than 25 wrds)
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61．假设你叫李津，你的英国朋友Chris所在的学校要组织来中国进行主题夏令营活动，每个学生可以从以下三个主题营中选择一个参加：1.唐诗学习夏令营;2.乒乓球训练营;3.剪纸学习夏令营。Chris来信希望你能给他推荐一个。请你给他回信，内容包括：
(1)对Chris的来访表示欢迎;
(2)你推荐的课程及推荐理由;
(3)对这次学访提一些生活方面的建议。
注意：(1)词数不少于100词;
(2)可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯;
(3)文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：唐诗(Tang pems);剪纸(paper-cutting)
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin