九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷03（深圳卷）-九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）-A4

这是一份九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷03（深圳卷）-九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）-A4，共15页。
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Siene is a firefighter in the USA．It isn’t easy t becme a firefighter there. Many peple try, but lts f them 1 . Als, in the past, firefighting was thught t be a 2 fr men. Nw there are wmen firefighters.
When Siene was five, she hped t be a firefighter. Frty years later, 45-year-ld Siene was the 3 wman t pass a six-week curse at the WFPA (女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains wmen in the skills they need t be firefighters.
4 the curse desn’t mean yu’ll becme a firefighter. The curse is very 5 , s nt everyne can finish the training. They are trained like being in the army. Can yu 6 a heavy piece f wd fr fur minutes? Hw many exercises can yu d?
Yu als need ther 7 . Can yu lead a team? Can yu use technlgy? There are s many mre that are a part f firefighting. Of curse, n ne can d them all, but mre skills 8 help.
Hwever, yu must wait fr a 9 t wrk as a firefighter even after passing yur curse. In ne year, 50 wmen gt trained, but nly three f them are nw firefighters.
Learning the skills is nt enugh. Like Siene, yu als need t 10 yur dream. Never give up and yu’ll be successful ne day.
1．A．succeedB．passC．failD．fight
2．A．prblemB．jbC．tripD．life
3．A．ldestB．tallestC．kindestD．busiest
4．A．BuyingB．FindingC．WritingD．Starting
5．A．interestingB．easyC．imprtantD．difficult
6．A．hldB．sellC．walkD．draw
7．A．ideasB．methdsC．skillsD．rules
8．A．recentlyB．certainlyC．nervuslyD．carefully
9．A．chanceB．teamC．dreamD．plan
10．A．give upB．stick tC．talk abutD．wrry abut
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Tday, cities are getting bigger and busier. This gives us challenges. We need better transprt t get arund and clean energy t pwer ur hmes. Hw can we live mre cnveniently? Smart cities may help. They can “think” and make decisins t make everything wrk in a smart way! Fr example, the trash bins “tell” the garbage trucks when they are full. The buildings can “talk” t cmputers t help save energy. And what makes all these things cme true are different technlgies.
Internet f Things
Imagine that when yu are clse t yur hme, yur smartwatch tells yur hme t turn n the lights. The Internet f Things can help t d this. It cnnects everything t the Internet. It’s like having lts f little smart helpers. They “send messages” t things in the city and let them wrk tgether.
Online Maps
We knw nline maps like the Baidu Map and Gade Map. They shw us the way frm ne place t anther. They shw different kinds f data (数据) f a city, such as streets, buildings and trees. S, we can avid busy rads and plan the best way fr schl buses.
Big Data
Big data wrks like the brain f the city. It helps the city make decisins. Fr example, data abut cars running in the city tells us abut traffic jams. Data abut the humidity (湿度) tells us whether it is ging t rain.
AI
AI helps t deal with the data. Mre imprtantly, it learns frm the data and becmes smarter. AI can wrk as a delivery man, a tur guide, r even help t design cars and make peple wrk in a safe way.
Sensr (传感器)
Can a city “see” things? With sensrs, the answer is yes. Sensrs are like a city’s eyes. They are in every crner f the city. They cllect data n peple and the envirnment.
11．What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t (湿度) in Paragragh 1?
A．Decisins.B．CmputersC．The trash bins.D．The garbage trucks.
12．Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragragh 2?
A．By telling a stry.B．By giving examples.
C．By cmparing differences.D．By explaining the result.
13．What is the structure f the text? (①=Paragragh 1…⑥=Paragragh 6)
A．B．C．D．
14．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE in this passage?
A．Smart technlgy make peple’s lives much easier.
B．It’s cnvenient fr peple t find their ways by using nline maps.
C．AI technlgy can cmpletely take place f human.
D．With the help f sensrs, we can knw a lt abut peple and the envirnment in the city.
15．What can we learn abut smart technlgies that make a city smart ?
A．Internet f Things desn’t cnnect everything t the Internet.
B．Althugh nline maps shw data f a city, we can’t avid traffic jams.
C．Data abut the humidity tells us abut the weather.
D．Peple needn’t g t wrk because f AI.
B
Since tea spread frm China wrldwide, it has becme ne f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld. Different cuntries have their wn tea cultures, like afternn tea in England.
The traditin f afternn tea is a very special part f English culture. The custm f drinking tea became ppular in England during the 1660s. It was nt until the mid-19th century that the idea f “afternn tea” first appeared.
Afternn tea is served in the mid-afternn, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came frm Anna, the seventh Duchess (公爵夫人) f Bedfrd, in 1840. At the time, many families wuld eat a late dinner at abut 8 pm, which was ne f nly tw main meals each day, and the ther was a mid-mrning meal.
With a lng time between breakfast and dinner, Anna wuld becme hungry arund 4 ’clck in the afternn. S she asked sme tea, bread, butter and cakes t be brught t her rm during the late afternn. This became a habit f hers and she began inviting friends t jin her.
Later, Anna cntinued it, sending cards t her friends asking them t jin her fr “tea and a walking in the fields”.
Others sn picked up n (注意到) the idea. By the 1880s, afternn tea became an event fr many ladies. They wuld be dressed beautifully t be served in the sitting rm between fur and five ’clck, talking abut the latest news, their daily life and fashin.
Tday’s afternn tea is simpler than traditinal afternn tea. It is just a biscuit r small cake and a cup f tea. Hwever, there is ne thing that has never changed—the meaning f afternn tea.
16．When did the idea f “afternn tea” first appear in England?
A．In the 1660s.B．In the 1880s.
C．In the mid-19th century.D．In the 20th century.
17．In Paragraph 3, what des the “tw main meals” prbably refer t?
A．A lunch and a late dinner.B．A breakfast and a lunch.
C．A breakfast and a mid-afternn meal.D．A mid-mrning meal and a late dinner.
18．Why did Anna ask fr tea and cakes in the afternn at first?
A．Because she lved drinking tea.B．Because she felt hungry.
C．Because she needed t treat friends.D．Because she wanted t talk abut fashin.
19．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．Afternn tea has spread all ver the wrld.
B．Peple used t drink tea mre ften than nw.
C．The meaning f afternn tea has never changed.
D．Afternn tea gives peple a chance t cmmunicate.
20．What is the best title f the passage?
A．The Advantages f Drinking TeaB．The Develpment f Afternn Tea
C．The Histry f TeaD．Different Tea Cultures in the Wrld
C
After spending 15 years explring China and its delicius fd, Fuchsia Dunlp, a British writer, has becme an expert n Chinese fd. In her bk Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper (《鱼翅与花椒》) , I learned that fd is nt just abut taste—it’s als abut culture and hw it makes us feel happy inside.
Dunlp is like a fantastic tur guide. Thrugh her wrds, I gt t taste the spicy htpt in Chengdu and the yummy snacks in Yangzhu. Each dish came alive and tasted amazing in her writing.
She talked abut the cultural differences between Chinese and Western fd. In the West, peple fcus n balanced nutritin, while in China, peple als care abut clr, arma and taste. I get t explre what makes each dish special in different places. Fr example, Dunlp talks a lt abut Sichuan pepper in her bk. It’s a special spice that peple in Sichuan ften use in their cking. It smells strng and makes yur muth tingle (感到刺痛) a bit. Nt nly des it make the fd delicius, but it als helps with the damp and cld weather in Sichuan.
A deep lver f Chinese fd, Dunlp uses her wrds t create a “tasty” cnnectin between China and the West. Sme peple in the West wrngly think that Chinese peple eat everything because they are desperate (绝望的) r pr. Dunlp finds this misleading and explains that the Chinese are very pen-minded when it cmes t ingredients (食材) . “Chinese emperrs were eating fish tngue and duck feet, nt ut f desperatin, but ut f appreciatin fr texture (口感) and muthfeel, ” she explained.
Reading this bk made me lk at the fd arund me m a new way and appreciate ur eating traditins even mre.
21．What is Fuchsia Dunlp’s bk “Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper” mainly abut?
A．The histry f Chinese cuisine.
B．Traveling experiences in China.
C．A cmparisn between Chinese and Western cking techniques.
D．The cultural significance and taste f Chinese fd.
22．Accrding t Dunlp, hw d Chinese peple differ frm Westerners in their apprach t fd?
A．They fcus n taste withut cnsidering nutritin.
B．They rganize clr; arma, and taste with-nutritin.
C．They avid using strng spices like Sichuan pepper.
D．They nly care abut whether fd is healthy.
23．Why des Dunlp mentin Sichuan pepper in her bk?
A．T criticize its strng smell and ther bad influences.
B．T highlight its special flavr and health benefits in the lcal place.
C．T shw that all Chinese fd is extremely spicy.
D．T argue that it’s an ingredient used nly fr the nutritin.
24．Accrding t Para. 4; which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A．Chinese peple eat everything because f desperatin and pverty.
B．Sme Chinese eat special ingredients fr texture and muthfeel.
C．Sme Westerners have miscnceptins abut Chinese cuisine.
D．Chinese are very pen-minded when it cmes t ingredients.
25．What des the writer think f the bk?
A．It desn’t mentin the writer’s pinins.B．It made the writer remember the eating habits.
C．The writer thinks the bk is half right.D．It changed the writer’s view f the fd arund.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Last year, peple expressed great surprise at a map. It clearly shws the cuntry’s histric sites and cultural relics (历史古迹和文物). The map was made by Wu Yunjie, wh was brn in the 1990s, CCTV News reprted.
26 . When he was in cllege, he wuld ften make use f his free time t travel arund the cuntry. In 2020, he started cllecting infrmatin n cultural relics and making the map.
Wu spent a lt f time n research and carrying ut n-site visits. 27 .
S far, Wu has traveled t nearly 30 prvinces and cities acrss the cunty, visited ver 2,000 cultural relic sites and mre than 200 museums, and taken ver 300,000 phts.
28 : Red signs shw the cultural relic sites under state prtectin r the natinal level museums, while green signs shw the prvincially (地方地) prtected histrical sites.
The map is ppular nline, and a persn psted, “I actually fund the ld twer arund my huse n the map!”
29 . It cannt be shared as an nline map yet.
But Wu has been wrking n imprving it. “If pssible, I als want t recrd the cultural relics that have been lst verseas (在海外). 30 .”
A．Hwever, in Wu’s eyes, the map is nt perfect
B．Nw, Wu has a lt f fans n the Internet
C．Wu is crazy abut cultural relics and has a deep interest in histry
D．They may nt be able t return t their hmeland right nw, but the stries that they carry are what we need t knw
E．Thugh faced with many difficulties, Wu has jy in “this jb”
F．Nw, the map he made has nearly 10,000 histrical landmarks with different clrs
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
配对阅读。左栏是五位旅客关于酒店住宿的需求，右栏是七则关于酒店的介绍，请将这五个旅客与其相对应的酒店进行配对。选项中有两项为多余项。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
A hairdresser Xiahua has becme famus n the Internet because she tries t understand what custmers really want. Since vides f her cutting hair attracted much attentin n Duyin, many turists have cme t her live streaming (直播间) 36 (learn) her skills r simply t talk. Sme 37 (excite) fans are even cming t visit her shp in Huaihua, 38 city in Hunan Prvince, t get a haircut.
Xiahua, whse real name is Li Jing, first started t put vides n Duyin in February. At first, they didn’t get much attentin. But last mnth, ne f her vides suddenly attracted lts f attentin, and netizens (网民) praised her fr understanding custmers’ needs. S nw she 39 (invite) t pen stres in their hmetwns r t give lectures t hairdressers acrss the cuntry.
Faced with such great 40 (ppular), Xiahua said she des nt cnsider herself a prfessinal hairdresser. She believes there are many hairdressers 41 have better skills than her. She 42 (mst) cuts hair fr male custmers and 30 yuan fr each haircut. “I am a cmmn hairdresser,” she said,“ I have nt cnsidered 43 (raise) the price fr a haircut because the trust frm peple is satisfying enugh.”
And thanks 44 Xiahua, Huaihua is nw htter than ever. Mre and mre peple are trying the lcal fd and visiting beautiful places there. It’s a great example that ne 45 (persn) talent can make a city famus.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．初三上学期的生活即将结束，寒假即将到来。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件给爸爸妈妈，总结本学期的收获，并制定出寒假计划。
注意：
(1) 电子邮件应包括所有要点；
(2) 词数80个。(称呼语和署名已给出，不计入词数)；
(3) 不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear mum and dad,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了从小就梦想成为一名消防员的Siene在自己不断地努力下，终于成为了一名女子消防员，告诉我们要坚持努力，不要放弃。
1．句意：很多人尝试，但许多人失败。
succeed成功；pass通过；fail失败；fight战斗。根据“Many peple try, but lts f them”可知，前后句意是转折关系，许多人尝试但许多人失败。故选C。
2．句意：此外，过去人们认为消防工作是男性的职业。
prblem问题；jb工作；trip旅行；life生活。根据“firefighting was thught t be a”可知，消防一项工作。故选B。
3．句意：四十年后，45岁的Siene成为第一位通过女子消防预备学院六周课程的最年长女性。
ldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙碌的。根据“Frty years later, 45-year-ld Siene”及常识可知，45岁成为女消防员应该是最年长的了。故选A。
4．句意：开始这个课程并不意味着你会成为一名消防员。
Buying买；Finding找到；Writing写；Starting开始。根据“the curse desn’t mean yu’ll becme a firefighter”及下文介绍可知，开始课程训练并不意味着你就成为一名消防员，starting符合句意。故选D。
5．句意：课程非常困难，所以并非所有人都能完成培训。
interesting有趣的；easy容易的；imprtant重要的；difficult困难的。根据“s nt everyne can finish the training.”可知，并不是所与人能完成培训，由此可知培训的课程很难。故选D。
6．句意：你能坚持拿着一块重木头四分钟吗？
hld持有；sell卖；walk走；draw画。根据“a heavy piece f wd fr fur minutes”可知，根据前文训练很难，由此可推测此处指拿着一块重木头坚持四分钟，这是力量训练。故选A。
7．句意：你还需要其他技能。
ideas想法；methds方法；skills技巧；rules规则。根据下文“but mre skills”可知，此处指技能。故选C。
8．句意：当然，没有人能掌握所有的技能，但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。
recently最近；certainly当然；nervusly紧张地；carefully小心地。根据“n ne can d them all, but mre skills”可知，前后句意是转折关系，前面说用不到这么多技能，后面又说更多的技能理所当然的有帮助。故选B。
9．句意：然而，即便通过了课程，你仍然必须等待一个成为消防员的机会。
chance机会；team团队；dream梦想；plan计划。根据“ after passing yur curse. In ne year, 50 wmen gt trained, but nly three f them are nw firefighters.”可知，即使通过课程考核，还要等机会来了才有可能当上消防员，故选A。
10．句意：就像Siene一样，你也需要坚持你的梦想。
give up放弃；stick t坚持；talk abut谈论；wrry abut担心。根据“Never give up and yu’ll be successful ne day.”可知，不放弃意味着坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5种科技在我们日常生活中的作用。
11．词句猜测题。根据“Fr example, the trash bins “tell” the garbage trucks when they are full.”可知，例如，垃圾箱“告诉”垃圾车什么时候装满了，此处they是指垃圾箱。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Imagine that when yu are clse t yur hme, yur smartwatch tells yur hme t turn n the lights.”可知，作者是通过举例子来展开他的想法。故选B。
13．篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段开篇点题，引出下文，为一部分；第二，三，四，五，六段都是展开介绍5种技术在日常生活中的作用，为第二部分。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据“AI helps t deal with the data. Mre imprtantly, it learns frm the data and becmes smarter. AI can wrk as a delivery man, a tur guide, r even help t design cars and make peple wrk in a safe way.”可知，人工智能帮助处理数据，更重要的是，它从数据中学习，变得更加智能，人工智能可以做快递员、导游，甚至可以帮助设计汽车，让人们以安全的方式工作，但不能完全替代人。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“Data abut the humidity (湿度) tells us whether it is ging t rain.”可知，湿度的数据告诉我们是否会下雨，大数据能让我们的城市更加智能。故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍下午茶的发展。
16．细节理解题。根据“It was nt until the mid-19th century that the idea f ‘afternn tea’ first appeared.”可知，直到19世纪中期，“下午茶”的概念才首次出现。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“At the time, many families wuld eat a late dinner at abut 8 p.m., which was ne f nly tw main meals each day, and the ther was a mid-mrning meal.”可知，许多家庭在晚上8点左右吃晚饭，这是每天仅有的两顿主餐之一，另一顿是上午的午餐。所以此处“tw main meals”指的就是上午的午餐和晚一点的晚餐，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“With a lng time between breakfast and dinner, Anna wuld becme hungry arund 4 ’clck in the afternn. S she asked sme tea, bread, butter and cakes t be brught t her rm during the late afternn.”可知，安娜下午要茶和蛋糕是因为她感到饥饿，故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“Others sn picked up n the idea. By the 1880s, afternn tea became an event fr many ladies. They wuld be dressed beautifully t be served in the siting rm between fur and five ’clck, talking abut the latest news, their daily life and fashin.”可知，下午茶给人们一个交流的机会。故选D。
20．最佳标题题。根据“Since tea spread frm Chinn wrldwide, it has becme ne f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld. Different cuntries have their wn tea cultures, like afternn tea in England.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要向我们介绍下午茶的发展，故选B。
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国作家Fuchsia Dunlp通过她的著作《鱼翅与花椒》，分享了她对中国美食文化深入的探索和理解，强调了中国食物不仅仅是味道，还关乎文化和情感体验，并纠正了一些西方人对中国饮食文化的误解。
21．主旨大意题。根据“She talked abut the cultural differences between Chinese and Western fd. ”可知，作者在书中比较了中西方饮食文化，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“In the West, peple fcus n balanced nutritin, while in China, peple als care abut clr, arma and taste.”可知，文章中Dunlp的描述，中国人在食物上不仅关注味道，还关注颜色、香气和口感，这与西方人关注营养平衡的方式不同。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“It smells strng and makes yur muth tingle (感到刺痛) a bit. Nt nly des it make the fd delicius, but it als helps with the dampand cld weather in Sichuan.”可知，文章中Dunlp对四川花椒的描述，她提到四川花椒的特殊风味和在四川潮湿寒冷天气中的健康益处。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Dunlp finds this misleading and explains that the Chinese are very pen-minded when it cmes t ingredients.”可知，Dunlp解释说，中国人对食材非常开放，并不是因为绝望或贫穷而什么都吃。这与选项A的说法相反，因此选项A是不正确的。故选A。
25．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段，阅读这本书让作者以新的方式看待周围的食物，并更加欣赏我们的饮食习惯。这表明这本书改变了作者对周围食物的看法。故选D。
26．C 27．E 28．F 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了吴运杰以及他的全国文物古迹地图。
26．根据下文“When he was in cllege, he wuld ften make use f his free time t travel arund the cuntry...he started cllecting infrmatin n cultural relics”可知，吴在大学期间就经常利用空闲时间周游全国且2020年起开始收集有关文物的信息，可见他对文物和历史都很感兴趣。选项C“吴先生热爱文物，对历史有着浓厚的兴趣”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据上文“Wu spent a lt f time n research and carrying ut n-site visits.”可知，吴花了很多时间研究和进行现场勘测。此处应是谈到期间遇到的问题。选项E“尽管面临很多困难，吴在‘这份工作’中非常喜悦”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据下文“Red signs shw the cultural relic sites under state prtectin r the natinal level museums, while green signs shw the prvincially (地方地) prtected histrical sites.”可知，此处在描绘地图上的细节问题。选项F“现在，他制作的地图上有近万个不同颜色的历史地标”符合语境。故选F。
29．根据下文“It cannt be shared as an nline map yet.”可知，还不能作为线上地图来分享，说明还不完美。选项A“然而，在吴的眼中，这个地图并不完美”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据上文“If pssible, I als want t recrd the cultural relics that have been lst verseas (在海外).”可知，此处引出关于遗失海外文物的故事和关注，选项D“它们现在也许还不能回归祖国，但它们背后的故事需要有人知道”符合语境。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．F 35．E
【导语】本文介绍了五位旅客不同的酒店住宿需求以及七则相应酒店的具体情况。
31．根据“Jerry is a British visitr. He is lking fr a htel with a Chinese restaurant and a gym. After the exercise, he wants t g t the cinema with his friends.”可知，需要找到一家既满足餐饮、健身需求，又靠近电影院的酒店。 选项B“如家酒店，中餐厅、咖啡店、健身房，靠近电影院。如果您想看电影，我们可以给您折扣。”与之匹配。故选B。
32．根据“Tm likes swimming and his wife likes shpping. They als want t stay in a htel with lts f flwers.”可知，要找一家具备游泳设施、周边有购物场所且有花的酒店。 选项C“金佳酒店，大型游泳池，带篮球场的健身房，街道两侧的各种商店，免费停车场和一个有美丽花朵的大花园。”与之匹配。故选C。
33．根据“Cindy will take the first train tmrrw. She wants t live near the statin in rder t catch the train.”可知，需寻找临近火车站的酒店。 选项A“七天酒店，靠近火车站，免费电话，舒适的浴室。我们提供叫醒服务。”与之匹配。故选A。
34．根据“Jane and her husband are American. They wuld like t stay in a place where they can enjy sunshine and sea views.”可知，要找到能提供阳光和海景的酒店。 选项F“太阳酒店，中美餐厅、夜总会、咖啡馆、面向蓝色大海和阳光的大房间。”与之匹配。故选F。
35．根据“Jack is a freign turist. He is traveling with his family this time. He likes eating ht pt. He wants t take his family t see the pandas.”可知，需要一家有火锅供应且靠近动物园的酒店。 选项E“四川饭店，动物园附近有一家大餐厅，有美味的火锅，宽敞舒适的乒乓球室，一家提供各种饮料的酒吧。”与之匹配。故选E。
36．t learn 37．excited 38．a 39．is invited 40．ppularity 41．wh/that 42．mstly 43．raising 44．t 45．persn’s
【导语】本文主要介绍了晓华独特的理发方式，使得她自己和她所在的湖南怀化市也跟着变得热门起来。
36．句意：由于她剪头发的视频在抖音上引起了很多关注，许多游客来到她的直播现场学习她的技能或只是聊天。根据文中“many turists have cme t her live streaming…her skills r simply t talk.”及提示词可知，此处指的是许多游客来到她的直播现场去学习她的技能。t learn“去学习”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填t learn。
37．句意：一些激动的粉丝甚至来到她在湖南省怀化市的店里理发。根据文中“ Sme…fans are even cming t visit her shp in Huaihua”及提示词可知，此处指的是一些激动的粉丝们，空处应为形容词“excited”，修饰名词“fans”。故填excited。
38．句意：一些激动的粉丝甚至来到她在湖南省怀化市的店里理发。根据文中“Sme…fans are even cming t visit her shp in Huaihua…city in Hunan Prvince, t get a haircut.”可知，此处泛指一个城市，“city”，以辅音音素字母开头，空处应为不定冠词“a”。故填a。
39．句意：所以现在她被邀请在他们的家乡开店或者给全国的理发师做讲座。根据文中“S nw she…t pen stres in their hmetwns r t give lectures t hairdressers acrss the cuntry.”及提示词可知，此处指的是她被邀请在家乡开店，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“she”，谓语部分为被动语态，其结构为：is dne。invite“邀请”，其过去分词为“invited”，符合语境。故填is invited。
40．句意：面对如此高的人气，晓华说她不认为自己是一名专业理发师。根据文中“Faced with such great…Xiahua said she des nt cnsider herself a prfessinal hairdresser.”及提示词可知，此处指的是面对如此高的人气，ppular“受欢迎的”，空处应为其名词形式“ppularity”。故填ppularity。
41．句意：她相信有很多理发师比她技术更好。根据文中“She believes there are many hairdressers…have better skills than her.”可知，此处指的是她相信有很多理发师比她技术更好。句子应为that/wh引导的定语从句，先行词“hairdresser”，指人；关系代词“that”或“wh”代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填wh/that。
42．句意：她多为男顾客理发，每次理发30元。根据文中“She…cuts hair fr male custmers and 30 yuan fr each haircut.”及提示词可知，此处指的是她多为男士理发。mstly“大部分；主要地”，副词修饰动词“cuts”。故填mstly。
43．句意：我没有考虑过提高理发的价格，因为人们的信任已经足够令人满意了。根据文中“I have nt cnsidered…the price fr a haircut”及提示词可知，此处指的是考虑提高理发的价格。cnsider ding sth“考虑做某事”，固定短语。故填raising。
44．句意：多亏了晓华，怀化现在比以前更火了。根据文中“And thanks…Xiahua, Huaihua is nw htter than ever.”可知，此处指的是多亏了晓华，thanks t“多亏了”，固定短语。故填t。
45．句意：一个人的才华可以让一个城市出名，这是一个很好的例子。根据文中“It’s a great example that ne…talent can make a city famus.”及提示词可知，此处指的是一个人的才华，persn“人”，空处应为其名词所有格形式“persn’s”，修饰名词“talent”。故填persn’s。
46．例文
Dear mum and dad,
Hw time flies and this term is ging t end sn. I’m excited t share with yu the prgress I’ve made this semester and my plans fr the upcming winter vacatin.
This semester has been quite prductive. I’ve develped gd study habits and my English grades have imprved significantly. I als helped my classmates with their studies, which nt nly made my learning mre enjyable but als allwed me t frge sme great friendships.
Fr the winter break, I have a few plans. I’m lking frward t traveling t new places, enjying lcal cuisines and relaxing. I plan t read extensively t learn abut different cultures bth frm China and abrad. What’s mre, I will practice running t prepare fr my physical educatin test. I als intend t learn a new skill, perhaps playing a musical instrument, t enrich my hlidays. Lastly, I will spend quality time with family, especially with yu.
I hpe we can have a wnderful winter hliday tgether. I am lking frward t it!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“现在完成时和一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写邮件给爸妈的意图；
第二步，具体阐述本学期的收获；
第三步，具体阐述自己制定的寒假计划；
第四步，书写结语，表达对寒假的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①significantly显著地
②lking frward t ding sth期待做某事
③extensively广泛地
④what’s mre更重要的是
[高分句型]
I als helped my classmates with their studies, which nt nly made my learning mre enjyable but als allwed me t frge sme great friendships. (which引导的定语从句)
31 Jerry is a British visitr. He is lking fr a htel with a Chinese restaurant and a gym. After the exercise, he wants t g t the cinema with his friends.
32 Tm likes swimming and his wife likes shpping. They als want t stay in a htel with lts f flwers.
33 Cindy will take the first train tmrrw. She wants t live near the statin in rder t catch the train.
34 Jane and her husband are American. They wuld like t stay in a place where they can enjy sunshine and sea views.
35 Jack is a freign turist. He is traveling with his family this time. He likes eating ht pt. He wants t take his family t see the pandas.
A．Seven Days Htel
Clse t the train statin, free telephne, cmfrtable bath. We have a mrning call service.
B．Rujia Htel
Chinese restaurant, cffee shp, a gym, clse t the cinema. If yu want t watch a film, we can give yu a discunt.
C． Jinjia Htel
Big swimming pl fr swimmers, a gym with a basketball curt, different kinds f shps n bth sides f the street, free parking lt and a large garden with beautiful flwers.
D．Baiyun Htel
Cmfrtable envirnment, free parking lt and breakfast, wake-up service, very clse t the airprt.
E. Sichuan Htel
A big restaurant with delicius ht pt, big and cmfrtable table tennis rms, a bar with all kinds f drinks, near the z.
F. Sun Htel
Chinese and American restaurants, a night club, cffee shps, big rms facing the blue sea and the sun.
本学期的收获
养成了良好的学习习惯，提高了英语成绩；在学习上帮助同学，收获了友谊。
寒假计划
旅游：享受美食，放松心情；
阅读：了解中外文化；
运动：练习跑步，体测 (physical educatin test)
(请你补充1-2点)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
B
A
D
D
A
C
B
A
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
B
A
C
C
C
D
B
D
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
B
B
A
D
C
E
F
A
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
B
C
A
F
E