九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（深圳卷）-九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）-A4

这是一份九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（深圳卷）-九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）-A4，共14页。
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Hey games, have yu heard the new game, Black Myth: Wukng that’s taking the wrld by strm? On the day it 1 , ver 1.6 millin players were playing it nline, mre than Cunter Strike 2, Dta 2, and Elden Ring.
This game is 2 because it shws the wrld the creativity f Chinese game makers and hw interesting Chinese culture can be. Yu might knw Dta 2 and its 3 versin, Dta. They have a magical wrld with heres like the Mnkey King, but mst f their heres cme frm ld stries frm Eurpe. Elden Ring’s characters are mstly like thse in 4 stries t.
But things 5 with a game called Hnr f Kings. Many f its heres cme frm Chinese histry and legends. Nw, Black Myth: Wukng is even mre exciting because it’s the 6 AAA games t feature Chinese legends in a vide game ever befre. This is special fr many games wh are interested in Chinese mythlgy.
The game’s her is Wukng, the Mnkey King frm ne f the fur classic Chinese 7 Jurney t the West. This game cnnects traditinal culture with mdern game ideas.
Making a game like Black Myth: Wukng takes a lt f time and mney. But it’s 8 it because by the evening f the release day, ver 3 millin cpies were sld n Steam.
Althugh sme might say it’s hard t make mney 9 , the success f Chinese legends in vide games shws that it is surely 10 . And with time ging n, it lks like there culd be mre in the future.
1．A．wrked utB．tried utC．came utD．brke ut
2．A．surprisingB．valuableC．pleasantD．special
3．A．earlierB．laterC．betterD．wrse
4．A．EasternB．SuthernC．WesternD．Nrthern
5．A．happenedB．changedC．turnedD．imprved
6．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
7．A．mviesB．playsC．pemsD．nvels
8．A．wrthB．successfulC．practicalD．pwerful
9．A．highlyB．quicklyC．slwlyD．patiently
10．A．generalB．cmmnC．pssibleD．certain
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
On June 12th, 2024, the event f the “Bridge f the Future” China-US Yuth Exchange Prgram was held in Beijing. A grup f high schl students frm the US visited the Frbidden City. As their first step n the tur in Beijing, the city brught them great fun and surprises.
The Frbidden City lies in the center f Beijing, China. In 1406, the Yngle Emperr f the Ming Dynasty began t build the city and it was cmpleted in 1420. Within the city, all the mst imprtant buildings were designed alng the main axis (轴), facing suth.
Amng the mst famus building are the Wu Gate, the Hall f Supreme Harmny (Taihedian) and the Imperial Garden (Yuhuayuan). The Wu Gate is the suthern entrance (入口) t the Frbidden City. Behind the Wu Gate lies a large yard. The Inner Glden River runs thrugh it. The river is crssed by five white marble (大理石) bridges, which lead t the Gate f Supreme Harmny (Taihemen).
Nrth f the Gate f Supreme Harmny lies the Outer Curt, the heart f the Frbidden City. There, the three main halls stand n a high terrace (平台) verlking a large square. There, yu can see the Hall f Supreme Harmny, which is the largest building in the city as well as ne f the tallest. T the nrth stand the Hall f Central Harmny (Zhnghedian) and the Hall f Preserving Harmny (Bahedian).
Further nrth is the Inner Curt, where the emperr lived. In the mst nrthern part f the Frbidden City is a garden, which was made as a place fr the emperr t relax.
The Frbidden City, a symbl f ancient Chinese buildings and histry, left a deep impressin n high schl students frm the US, prmting (促进) cultural exchange between China and the US.
11．Why did the students frm the US cme t Beijing?
A．T visit the Frbidden City.B．T celebrate the Chinese festival.
C．T learn abut Chinese culture.D．T take part in an exchange event.
12．Hw many years did it take t build the Frbidden City?
A．14.B．16.C．18.D．20.
13．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A．The Wu Gate.B．The large yard.
C．The Imperial Garden.D．The high terrace.
14．In which rder is the text written?
A．Time.B．Events.C．Space.D．Imprtance.
15．What can we learn frm the text ?
A．The daily life f emperrs in ancient China.
B．The histry and structure details f the Frbidden City.
C．The cultural tur f American students arund Beijing.
D．The beauty and cultural value f ancient Chinese buildings.
B
Baidu’s rbtaxi (萝卜快跑) is experiencing an rder increase in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince, which has been drawing public attentin and leading t heated discussins. Rbtaxis are driverless taxis, which makes travel easier and mre cmfrtable. Peple can bk rbtaxis at any time thrugh the Baidu apps. Taking a rbtaxi is cheaper than a traditinal ne. The vehicle is clean and smart, allwing passengers t chse their preferred music freely. “With n driver in the car, I can avid cmmunicating with thers, making it easier t rest,” a lcal rider in Wuhan tld the Glbal Times.
A reprt frm Baidu shwed that there are 300 driverless taxis in Wuhan. In the first three mnths f 2024, rders fr driverless taxis in Wuhan reached half f all ride-hailing (打车) services. It increased t 70 percent in April, with expectatins f keeping rapid grwth ahead. In fact, the service has been intrduced t many cities in China. As fr nw, Baidu has started tests the service in 11 cities, including Beijing, Wuhan, Chngqing, Shenzhen and Shanghai.
Hwever, nt everyne prefers the new way f ride-hailing. Rbtaxis als have sme drawbacks. “The waiting time is lng, taking 8-10 minutes frm rder t arrival, and the driving speed is slw, nt a gd chice fr passengers in a hurry,” ne rider cmplained. What’s mre, the rising need fr lwer-price rbtaxi wrries taxi drivers.
Driverless technlgy has gradually entered ur daily life, and it will change the wrld. All we need t d is lk at it crrectly, think calmly, and actively accept the arrival f each new technlgical change.
16．Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic in paragraph 1?
A．By listing numbers.B．By presenting facts.
C．By starting a discussin.D．By sharing an experience.
17．What des the underlined wrd “drawbacks” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A．缺点B．特色C．愿景D．失误
18．Why are taxi drivers wrried abut the rise f rbtaxis?
A．Because rbtaxis are mre cmfrtable.B．Because rbtaxis are cheaper.
C．Because rbtaxis are faster.D．Because rbtaxis are smarter.
19．What can be inferred frm the text?
A．Rbtaxis have becme the main way f ride-hailing in China.
B．Price is n lnger a prblem fr passengers nw.
C．Passengers in a hurry may prefer traditinal taxis.
D．Rbtaxis beat traditinal taxis in all ways.
20．What is the authr’s attitude twards the grwth f Baidu’s rbtaxi business?
A．Dubtful.B．Unclear.C．Wrried.D．Supprtive.
C
Plastic (塑料) is truly everywhere in ur daily lives. Frm the fd we eat t the air we breathe, tiny particles (颗粒) f plastic—als knwn as “micr plastics”—can be fund in almst anything.
Plastic des nt nly cause real disaster n ur ceans and take centuries t break dwn, causing even mre f an envirnmental prblem, but als hurts us humans. Scientists have questined whether eating micr plastics can negatively affect human health, especially if there are pieces f plastıc yu’ re using in daily life, like the plastic cutting bard.
A recent study checked the amunt f micr plastics fund in the carrts cut n tw different types f plastic cutting bards. At the end f the study, scientists fund these plastic cutting bards resulted in 1,114 micr plastic particles (pieces f plastic less than 5 millimeters lng) n the carrts each time the bard was used. This means a plastic cutting bard culd make 15 milligrams f micr plastics per cut, and arund 50 grams a year— it’s the weight f 10 plastic credit cards.
▲ Evidence suggests that micr plastics can be fund in ur bld and ur bdies, and can be ptentially harmful t ur physical health. But Dr. LeBeau, the leader f the study, pints ut that the study des prve the prducing f micr plastic particles, but des nt prve the cutting bards can have the negative influence t human health. He said, “In fact, we’re already cnsuming (消耗) s many micr plastics thrughut ur day( like in ur fd we eat frm prductin r even smetimes in ur water), that the micr plastics frm cutting bards wn’t make a huge difference. S we dn’t need t wrry abut it t much.”
Dr. Lebeau als brings up weighing the prs and cns (利弊) f using ther types f cutting bards. Using a wd cutting bard may seem cleaner and safer, but these prducts may nt be cmpletely disinfected (消毒) and it may increase the risk f fd-brne illness. “If yu wuld like t avid bth altgether, I suggest replacing yur plastic and wd cutting bards with nes that are made frm bamb. Just be sure t clean it as cmpletely as pssible.” He said.
21．What can we learn abut micr plastics accrding t paragraph 1 and 2?
A．They are nly fund in the fd we eat and the air we breathe.
B．They are tiny particles f plastic which may cause a health risk.
C．They break dwn quickly and will cause few envirnmental prblems.
D．They are mainly fund in ceans and have n influence n human health.
22．Hw des the writer talk abut the result f the study in paragraph 3?
A．By giving advice.B．By listing numbers.
C．By telling stries.D．By asking questins.
23．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in ▲ in paragraph 4?
A．With s many micr plastics in ur fd, shuld we be wrried?
B．T slve the prblems with micr plastics, what else can we d?
C．S many micr plastics are fund n carrts, but what abut ther vegetables?
D．Since micr plastics are s cmmn, hw can we avid them in ur daily life?
24．What may Dr. Lebeau suggest accrding t his wrds?
A．Micr plastics have great influence n humans.
B．Micr plastics will bring mre prblems in ur life.
C．Wd cutting bards are nt as clean as the plastic nes.
D．Safety is the key pint peple think abut while using cutting bards.
25．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The intrductin f micr plastics.
B．The imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
C．The relatinship between micr plastics and humans.
D．The differences between different kinds f cutting bards.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Having learned English fr years, d yu think it’s useful in yur life? Sme may say n. 26 Faith Wanjiku, graduating (毕业) frm the Technical University f Kenya, went t the Cnfucius Institute (孔子学院) in Kenyatta University last year. 27
And Wanjiku isn’t alne. The number f peple taking the HSK (汉语水平考试) reached 6.8 millin in 2018, up 4.6 percent frm a year earlier. 28 Middle schl students in Russia can take Chinese as an elective (选修的) language test. In May, 2019, Zambia became the furth cuntry in Africa t intrduce Chinese language t its schls. 29 The US gvernment plans t bring the ttal number f learners f Chinese t ne millin by 2020. Anther survey shwed that Chinese has becme the language that British parents mst want their children t learn.
30 It als creates mre and mre chances fr thse freigners wh want t wrk in China. And China is getting strnger t make the wrld remember her in the heart.
A．But like ur Chinese students, many freign students are learning Chinese.
B．She wanted t learn Chinese, as she believed that it wuld help her find a gd jb.
C．Chinese is becming a ppular chice (选择) f language t study arund the wrld.
D．As China’s influence grws, many students in the US are wrking hard t learn Chinese.
E．Behind the ppularity f Chinese is the peple’s lnging (渴望) t learn abut Chinese culture.
F．And many English-speaking cuntries have shwn an interest in allwing their students t learn Chinese.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A-F 分别介绍了医生对健康饮食的六条建议。请根据以下五个人的饮食习惯，帮助他们选出合适的建议。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
When riding a shared bike n the street, yu might hear smene 36 (speak) Chinese alud. Turning t the right, yu see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking int a stre, yu see Huawei smartphnes are n sale. But yu’re nt in China—yu’re in Germany. In fact, yu might see similar things in many ther cuntries. Chinese 37 (prduce) have been ging all ver the wrld.
Chinese fd has been enjyed in Western cuntries fr a lng time. 38 (meet) the lcal tastes, Chinese restaurants have made sme changes t dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese restaurants here prvide big pieces f meat withut bnes (骨头). Even the fish are 39 (prcess) carefully t get rid f (去除) all its bnes because the lcal peple dn’t like t eat meat with them n,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student in Australia.
Sme Chinese 40 (brand) are als becming mre ppular. It is reprted that in many cities in Eurpe, many stres sell TCL televisins, Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers. Mre than half f US-wned drnes (无人机) are Chinese mdels. They’re nt nly made in China, 41 als designed and develped in the cuntry.
In 42 past, Chinese things were regarded as smething cheap but lw in quality 43 mst western peple. But nw, things have changed 44 (cmplete). “Made in China” becmes cl.
As it is said, Chinese gvernment has been trying hard t imprve 45 (it) natinal prducts f all kinds t meet the needs f mdern life.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．三年的初中生活即将结束，我们在学校度过了美好的三年，也成长了不少。新学期初一新生即将到来，请你按照下列表格的要点，写一篇短文向校报投稿，给新生们提出关于如何适应初中的学习生活建议。

注意：
1.文章必须包含表格中的全部要点，并自行补充其他的一个方面。
2.字数：100 词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Welcme t ur schl! Yu must be very excited abut the new schl life here. Hwever, hw t lead a meaningful life in the cming three years? Here I’d lve t ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了游戏《黑色神话：悟空》。
1．句意：游戏发行当天，在线玩家超过160万，超过了《反恐精英2》、《刀塔2》和《艾尔登法环》。
wrked ut锻炼；tried ut试用；came ut出版，发行；brke ut爆发。根据“ver 1.6 millin players were playing it nline”可知，此处指游戏发行当天。故选C。
2．句意：这个游戏很特别，因为它向世界展示了中国游戏制作者的创造力和中国文化的有趣之处。
surprising令人惊讶的；valuable有价值的；pleasant令人愉快的；special特别的。根据“it shws the wrld the creativity f Chinese game makers and hw interesting Chinese culture can be”可知，这个游戏是特别的。故选D。
3．句意：你可能熟悉《刀塔2》及其早期版本的《刀塔》。
earlier更早；later稍后；better更好；wrse更差。根据“Dta 2 and , Dta.”可知，《刀塔》是《刀塔2》更早的版本。故选A。
4．句意：《艾尔登法环》中的人物也很像西方故事中的人物。
Eastern东方的；Suthern南方的；Western西方的；Nrthern北方的。根据“but mst f their heres cme frm ld stries frm Eurpe.”和“t”可知，《艾尔登法环》这款游戏中人物也是像西方故事里的人物。故选C。
5．句意：然而，随着一款名为《王者荣耀》的游戏的推出，情况开始发生变化。
happened发生；changed改变；turned转动；imprved提高。根据“Many f its heres cme frm Chinese histry and legends.”可知，不管是《刀塔》还是《艾尔登法环》，游戏中的人物都源于西方故事，而《王者荣耀》中的许多英雄来自中国历史和传说，说明情况发生的变化。故选B。
6．句意：现在，《黑色神话：悟空》更加令人兴奋，因为它是有史以来第一款以中国传说为主题的AAA级游戏。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据“ever befre”可知，《黑色神话：悟空》是第一款以中国传说为主题的AAA级游戏。故选A。
7．句意：游戏的英雄是悟空，他来自中国四大经典小说之一的《西游记》。
mvies电影；plays戏剧；pems诗歌；nvels小说。根据常识可知，《西游记》是一部小说。故选D。
8．句意：但这一切都是值得的，因为在发行当天晚上，Steam上的销量超过了300万份。
wrth值得的；successful成功的；practical实用的；pwerful强大的。根据“Making a game like Black Myth: Wukng takes a lt f time and mney.”和“ 3 millin cpies were sld n Steam.”可知，虽然这款游戏花了很多时间和金钱，但它很受欢迎，所以为它付出努力是值得的。故选A。
9．句意：虽然有些人可能会说这样的游戏很难快速赚钱，但中国传说在电子游戏中的成功表明，这肯定是可能的。
highly高度地；quickly快速地；slwly慢速地；patiently耐心地。根据“it’s hard t make mney”可知，有些人可能认为这样的游戏很难快速赚钱。故选B。
10．句意：虽然有些人可能会说这样的游戏很难快速赚钱，但中国传说在电子游戏中的成功表明，这肯定是可能的。
general一般的；cmmn普通的；pssible可能的；certain肯定的。根据“ver 3 millin cpies were sld n Steam”和“ the success f Chinese legends in vide games”可知，中国神话传说在电子游戏中的成功，以及上文提到的《黑色神话：悟空》很受欢迎可推知，这样的游戏想要赚钱是可能的。故选C。
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国高中生参与“未来桥梁”中美青年交流项目访问北京的经历，并重点描绘了他们游览故宫时的感受和故宫的历史与结构。
11．细节理解题。根据“The event f the ‘Bridge f the Future’ China-US Yuth Exchange Prgram was held in Beijing.”可知，美国学生来北京是为了参加交流活动。故选D。
12． 细节理解题。根据“The Yngle Emperr f the Ming Dynasty began t build the city in 1406, and it was cmpleted in 1420.”可知，从1406年到1420年用了14年时间。故选A。
13．代词指代题。根据“Behind the Wu Gate lies a large yard. The Inner Glden River runs thrugh it.”可知，“it”指代的是“大院子”，即the large yard。故选B。
14．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章按空间顺序描述了从南到北的建筑布局。故选C。
15． 主旨大意题。本文主要重点介绍了故宫的历史和结构细节。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了百度自动驾驶出租车。
16．细节理解题。根据“Baidu’s rbtaxi (萝卜快跑) is experiencing an rder increase in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince, which has been drawing public attentin and leading t heated discussins.”可知，作者是通过陈述事实来介绍这个话题的。故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据“The waiting time is lng, taking 8-10 minutes frm rder t arrival, and the driving speed is slw, nt a gd chice fr passengers in a hurry,”可知，本段在讲述百度自动驾驶出租车的缺点。因此drawbacks是“缺点”的意思。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“What’s mre, the rising need fr lwer-price rbtaxi wrries taxi drivers.”可知，是因为rbtaxi更便宜。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“The waiting time is lng, taking 8-10 minutes frm rder t arrival, and the driving speed is slw, nt a gd chice fr passengers in a hurry,”可推知，赶时间的乘客可能更喜欢传统的出租车。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“Driverless technlgy has gradually entered ur daily life, and it will change the wrld. All we need t d is lk at it crrectly, think calmly, and actively accept the arrival f each new technlgical change.”可推知，作者是支持的态度。故选D。
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了微塑料的来源以及微塑料对人类健康的影响。
21．细节理解题。根据“ Scientists have questined whether eating micr plastics can negatively affect human health, especially if there are pieces f plastıc yu’ re using in daily life, like the plastic cutting bard.”以及结合两段可知，它们是微小的塑料颗粒，可能会导致健康风险。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“At the end f the study, scientists fund these plastic cutting bards resulted in1,114 micr plastic particles (pieces f plastic less than 5 millimeters lng) n the carrts each time the bard was used.”可知，第三段是通过列举数据谈论了研究的结果。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“Evidence suggests that micr plastics can be fund in ur bld and ur bdies, and can be ptentially (潜在地) harmful t ur we dn’t need t wrry abut it t much”可知，有证据表明，微塑料可以在我们的血液和身体中发现，并可能对我们的健康有害，但是我们不需要太担心，选项A“我们的食物中有这么多微塑料，我们应该担心吗”符合语境。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Using a wd cutting bard may seem cleaner and safer, but these prducts may nt be cmpletely disinfected (消毒) and it may increase the risk f fd-brne illness. ‘If yu wuld like t avid bth altgether, I suggest replacing yur plastic and wd cutting bards with nes that are made frm bamb.’”可知，如果想完全避免这两种情况，他建议用竹子做的砧板代替塑料和木制的砧板，可见安全是人们在使用砧板时要考虑的关键问题。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了微塑料的来源以及微塑料对人类健康的影响。因此文章讲述的是微塑料和人类的关系。故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．F 29．D 30．E
【导语】本文介绍了当下全球流行的汉语热。
26．根据“Having learned English fr years, d yu think it’s useful in yur life”以及“Faith Wanjiku, graduating (毕业) frm the Technical University f Kenya, went t the Cnfucius Institute (孔子学院) in Kenyatta University last year”可知Faith Wanjiku毕业于肯尼亚技术大学，去年进入肯雅塔大学孔子学院学习，故此处引入学习汉语变得受欢迎，选项C“汉语正成为世界各地学习语言的热门选择”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据“Faith Wanjiku, graduating (毕业) frm the Technical University f Kenya, went t the Cnfucius Institute (孔子学院) in Kenyatta University last year”可知Faith Wanjiku毕业于肯尼亚技术大学，去年进入肯雅塔大学孔子学院学习，选项B“她想学中文，因为她相信这会帮助她找到一份好工作”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据“Middle schl students in Russia can take Chinese as an elective (选修的) language test. In May, 2019, Zambia became the furth cuntry in Africa t intrduce Chinese language t its schls.”可知俄罗斯中学生可以选修汉语语言测试，赞比亚成为非洲第四个在学校引入汉语的国家，选项F“许多英语国家也表示有兴趣让学生学习中文”符合语境。故选F。
29．根据“The US gvernment plans t bring the ttal number f learners f Chinese t ne millin by 2020”可知美国政府计划到2020年使汉语学习者总数达到100万，选项D“随着中国影响力的增长，许多美国学生正在努力学习中文”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据“It als creates mre and mre chances fr thse freigners wh want t wrk in China.”可知此处介绍学习汉语的原因，选项E“汉语流行的背后是人们渴望了解中国文化”符合语境。故选E。
31．E 32．F 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍的是五个人的饮食习惯，及医生给出的对应建议。
31．根据“He is s busy that he always eats in a rush”可知，David吃饭太匆忙。 E选项“忙碌的人总是匆匆忙忙地吃完饭，忘记了享受食物和感受嘴里的味道。花时间咀嚼食物，享受用餐时光。”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“have meals while watching TV. Smetimes he frgets hw full he is and eats t much.”可知,Jhn饮食习惯不好，容易吃得太多。F选项“养成良好的饮食习惯很重要，尤其是对孩子们来说。不良的饮食习惯可能会导致严重的健康问题。例如，在电视机或电脑前吃饭往往会导致无意识的暴饮暴食。”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“He smetimes ges t schl withut breakfast”可知，Sam有时不吃早餐。D选项“一般来说，吃早餐的孩子和青少年更有活力，在学校表现更好。不吃早餐，人们很容易疲劳。所以，尽量腾出时间吃早餐。”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“She likes cke instead.”可知，Carla饮料喝得过多。B选项“一些饮料，如可乐和果汁，通常含有高热量和高糖分，这可能会导致体重问题。此外，它们也可能给你带来坏牙。远离它们，喝水代替。”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“Mr. Wang has a habit f having an extra meal befre ging t bed.”可知，王先生喜欢睡前加餐。C选项“睡前不要吃太多。你的身体需要在晚上休息很长时间，包括你的胃。不要给它太多的负担。”符合语境。故选C。
36．speaking 37．prducts 38．T meet 39．prcessed 40．brands 41．but 42．the 43．by 44．cmpletely 45．its
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国产品在全球范围内的普及和受欢迎程度的提高。
36．句意：在街上骑共享单车时，你可能会听到有人大声说中文。speak“说”，动词。结合提示词和“When riding a shared bike n the street, yu might hear alud.”可知，本题考查短语hear sb. ding sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，空处应填speak的动词-ing形式speaking。故填speaking。
37．句意：中国产品已经走向世界。此处表示泛指，所以空处应填名词prduct“产品”的复数形式prducts。故填prducts。
38．句意：为了满足当地的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。meet“满足”，动词。结合提示词和“ lcal tastes, Chinese restaurants have made sme changes t dishes.”可知，此处表示“为了满足当地的口味”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，所以空处应填t meet，句首首字母t要大写。故填T meet。
39．句意：甚至连鱼都经过精心加工，去掉所有的骨头，因为当地人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉。prcess“加工”，动词。主语the fish和prcess之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构是：be动词+动词过去分词，空前已有be动词are，所以空处应填prcess的过去分词prcessed。故填prcessed。
40．句意：一些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎。brand“品牌”，名词。sme后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填brand的复数形式brands。故填brands。
41．句意：它们不仅是中国制造的，而且是在中国设计和开发的。分析“They’re nt nly made in designed and develped in the cuntry.”可知，本题考查短语nt als...“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
42．句意：过去，中国的东西被大多数西方人认为是便宜但质量低的东西。分析“”可知，此处考查短语in the past“在过去”。故填the。
43．句意：过去，中国的东西被大多数西方人认为是便宜但质量低的东西。分析“Chinese things were regarded as smething cheap but lw in western peple”可知，此处使用了被动语态，空后的mst western peple是动作的发出者，其前应用介词by。故填by。
44．句意：但是现在，事情完全变了。cmplete“完全的”，形容词。结合提示词和“things have changed...”可知，空处应填副词cmpletely“完全地”，用于修饰动词changed。故填cmpletely。
45．句意：据说，中国政府一直在努力提高各种各样的国货，以满足现代生活的需要。it“它”，人称代词。空后的natinal prducts是名词短语，所以空处应填it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，用于修饰名词短语。故填its。
46．例文
Welcme t ur schl! Yu must be very excited abut the new schl life here. Hwever, hw t lead a meaningful life in the cming three years? Here I’d lve t give sme suggestins abut hw t adapt t middle schl life.
Firstly, t keep physically healthy, yu’d better have a balanced diet, d lts f exercise and have enugh sleep every day. Secndly, yu shuld listen carefully t teachers and finish yur hmewrk n time. Als, whenever yu have any prblem in yur study, yu can ask yur teachers fr help. Thirdly, as fr mental health, yu must learn t relax and take up sme hbbies. What’s mre, yu shuld always share yur prblems with yur parents, teachers r friends. They will always be there t help yu.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上适当发挥，文章内容更加丰满。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据已给出开头，引出下文；
第二步，分别介绍在身体、学习、心理方面的具体建议。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②had better d sth.最好做某事
③ask sb. fr help向某人求助
④what’s mre而且
[高分句型]
①Firstly, t keep physically healthy, yu’d better have a balanced diet, d lts f exercise and have enugh sleep every day.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②Als, whenever yu have any prblem in yur study, yu can ask yur teachers fr help.（whenever引导的让步状语从句）
31 David is an engineer. He is s busy that he always eats in a rush. Fr him, eating is like a task rather than smething enjyable.
32 Jhn, a 7-year-ld by, likes t have meals while watching TV. He desn’t pay attentin t his fd. Smetimes he frgets hw full he is and eats t much.
33 Sam’s parents wrk late at night and they can’t get up early t ck breakfast fr him. He smetimes ges t schl withut breakfast.
34 Carla desn’t like drinking water. She likes cke instead. She drinks at least five bttles a day.
35 Mr. Wang has a habit f having an extra meal befre ging t bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night.
A．Listen t yur bdy. Ask yurself if yu are really hungry and need mre fd. It actually takes a few minutes fr yur brain t tell yur bdy that it has had enugh fd. Stp eating befre yu feel full.
B．Sme drinks like cke and fruit juice are usually high in calries and sugar, which can cause weight prblems. Besides, they may als bring yu bad teeth. Stay away frm them and drink water instead.
C． Dn’t eat t much befre ging t bed. Yur bdy needs a lng rest at night, including yur stmach. Dn’t give it t much burden.
D．In general, kids and teens that eat breakfast have mre energy and d better in schl. Withut breakfast, peple can get tired easily. S try t make time fr yur breakfast.
E. Busy peple always rush thrugh their meals, frgetting t enjy the fd and feel the taste f what is in their muths. Spend time chewing yur fd and enjy meal times.
F. It is imprtant t have gd habits f having meals, especially fr children. A bad eating habit may cause serius health prblems. Fr example, eating in frnt f the TV r cmputer ften leads t mindless vereating.
方面
身 体
学 习
心 理
建议
均衡饮食
多做运动
？请你补充
认真听课
按时完成作业
？请你补充
学会放松
培养兴趣
？请你补充
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
D
A
C
B
A
D
A
B
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
A
B
C
B
B
A
B
C
D
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
B
A
D
C
C
B
F
D
E
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
E
F
D
B
C