八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷02(深圳卷)-八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）-A4

这是一份八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷02(深圳卷)-八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）-A4，共13页。试卷主要包含了B．100等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
In ancient times, there was a king wh had many slaves (奴隶) wrking fr him. One day a slave called Andrcles ran away. He stpped in a frest t have a rest because he was s 1 after running fr a lng time.
Suddenly he heard a lin crying 2 . He felt afraid when he saw the lin cming t him.
Instead f attacking him, the lin kept n 3 and lking at Andrcles. Andrcles saw its right paw (爪子) with a lt f bld. Lking clser at it, Andrcles saw a big thrn (刺) in the paw, and he realized this was the lin’s 4 .
With curage, Andrcles 5 the thrn. After feeling better, the lin tuched Andrcles sftly because it was truly 6 fr Andrcles’s help.
One day, the king’s sldiers came t the frest and fund Andrcles. They tk him back and he was punished t death. The king asked a lin t cme ut and 7 Andrcles. This was a rule t 8 the runaway slaves. But when the lin came ut and gt near Andrcles, it didn’t attack him.
It was the lin that Andrcles saved in the 9 . Andrcles tld the king the stry between them and hw the lin was shwing thanks fr what he did. The 10 was tuched by Andrcles’s stry and decided t set him free.
Be kind t thers. Smetimes small acts f kindness wuld save yur life at last.
1．A．gladB．tiredC．stupidD．cmfrtable
2．A．ludlyB．quietlyC．happilyD．cnfidently
3．A．runningB．tryingC．askingD．crying
4．A．brainB．successC．prblemD．intelligence
5．A．pured utB．pulled utC．acted utD．rushed ut
6．A．shyB．sadC．thankfulD．imprtant
7．A．tieB．attackC．prmiseD．wake
8．A．trickB．checkC．punishD．prtect
9．A．frestB．twnC．cityD．cuntry
10．A．slaveB．linC．sldierD． king
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Have yu ever seen chipmunks (花栗鼠)? They lk very much like squirrels (松鼠), but they spend much f their time n the grund. Peple name this animal chipmunk because they make the special chip-chip sund. There are as many as 25 kinds f chipmunks, and mst live in Nrth America. A wild chipmunk can live fr 2 t 5 years.
Chipmunks are very small, and they enjy living alne. When they are tw mnths ld, they leave their mthers t live by themselves. They build their wn hmes and start cllecting fd there all by themselves. They d nt like living r making friends with ther chipmunks much.
Unlike ther hibernating (冬眠的) animals, chipmunks d nt live n bdy fats during winters. They cllect and keep fd during summers and eat it during winters. In winter, they dn’t sleep all the way thrugh the winter. They are light sleepers and wake up every few days t eat fd.
Chipmunks may nt be as ppular as pet dgs r pet cats, but they can be gd nes. They can feed n many things frm vegetables and fruits t nuts (坚果) and bird eggs. They sleep at night, s yu dn’t have t lk after them during night time. But yu have t remember ne thing—chipmunks have trust prblems, s it takes time fr them t becme clse t yu.
11．What can we learn abut the chipmunks frm the first paragraph?
A．Sme f their relatives.B．Their living place.
C．Hw they live in the wild.D．Their number in the wild.
12．Hw ld are chipmunks when they begin t live alne?
A．2 mnths ld.B．5 mnths ld.C．2 years ld.D．5 years ld.
13．What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．Where chipmunks keep their fd.B．Hw chipmunks g thrugh winter.
C．What chipmunks eat during winters.D．Why chipmunks are special animals.
14．If yu want t have a pet chipmunk, yu have t _______.
A．buy it lts f fdB．lk after it at night
C．give it time t trust yuD．keep it away frm yur dg
15．Where can we read the text?
A．In a student’s diary.B．In a mvie advertisement.
C．In a nticebard at schl.D．In an encyclpaedia f animals.
B
D yu knw ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI) tl. It can answer questins, tell stries, and write articles. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study frm Harvard University.
ChatGPT has “hmes” arund the wrld in data centers (数据中心). When it wrks, the cmputers at the data centers get very ht. Wrkers then have t use water t cl them dwn. Cld water ges int pipes near the cmputers. The water needs t be very clean. They can’t use seawater because it can eat away at the pipes.
When yu ask ChatGPT 50 questins, it “drinks” 500 milliliters (ml) f water. Scientists used 700,000 liters f water t build ChatGPT. The water use is very big. Peple can make 370 cars with it.
ChatGPT is just ne f the AI tls arund the wrld. Yu need data centers t d everything n the Internet. There are mre than 8,000 data centers arund the wrld. The number is still grwing.
AI uses a lt f water t “grw”. The wrld’s water may nt be enugh. Many peple dn’t have enugh water t drink. But AI technlgy helps peple. Shuld we rethink hw we use AI?
16．Which f the fllwing can ChatGPT d?
①Answer questins. ②Sing sngs. ③Write articles. ④Tell stries.
A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④
17．What des “them” refer t in Paragraph 2?
A．Hmes.B．Cmputers.C．Wrkers.D．Pipes.
18．If yu ask ONE questin, hw many milliliters f water can ChatGPT “drink”?
A．10.B．100.C．50.D．500.
19．What can we learn frm Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5?
A．ChatGPT is the nly AI tl arund the wrld.
B．The number f data centers is nt grwing nw.
C．AI tls can wrk in a better way withut any water.
D．We may have t “fight” with AI fr water in the future.
20．What is the main idea f the article?
A．ChatGPT is a gd artificial intelligence tl.
B．ChatGPT needs lts f water when it wrks.
C．ChatGPT helps peple d many different things.
D．ChatGPT has “hmes” arund the wrld in data centers.
C
Yu Bya was very interested in music and he learned music frm a gd musician, Cheng Lian. In rder t make greater imprvement, Cheng Lian tk him t visit a new teacher, Fang Zichun. Zichun lived n an island in the East Sea. Unluckily, when they arrived, Zichun was away. Cheng Lian left and asked Bya t stay. Bya played his qin while waiting fr the teacher.
One day, when he was walking n the beach, the wind suddenly blew strngly and it started t rain heavily. He was amazed at the sund f the strm and started t play his qin. When he finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. “What d yu think abut yur new teacher?” Cheng asked with a smile. “New teacher? Ah, I see!” Bya suddenly realized why Cheng tk him here. Bya created many pieces f beautiful music including High Muntains and Flwing Water but he felt n ne really understand his music.
One day, Bya started t play qin n the bat. While he was playing High Muntains and Flwing Water, a wdcutter, Zhng Ziqi stpped t hear his music. Ziqi clsed his eyes and listened carefully. When Bya finished the part abut high muntains, Ziqi said: “Hw wnderful! It sunds like Munt Tai.” Bya didn’t speak and went n playing. This time the tune (曲调) was different. Ziqi said: “Hw amazing! It sunded like the great river!” Bya felt very tuched and said: “Yu are the ne wh knws my heart!” They prmised t meet each ther the same day next year. Unluckily, Ziqi didn’t cme because he died sme time befre. Bya was s sad that he smashed his qin and prmised never t play again.
Peple were deeply tuched by the friendship between Bya and Ziqi. Tday peple will use “high muntains and flwing water” t refer t beautiful music and understanding between friends.
21．Why did Bya visit a new teacher?
A．Because he wanted t make greater imprvement.
B．Because he didn’t like his present teacher.
C．Because he wanted t live n the island.
D．Because he didn’t knw hw t play qin.
22．Accrding t the passage, which teaching idea did Cheng Lian agree?
A．Talents learn frm the best.B．Nature is the best teacher.
C．It’s never t ld t learn.D．Anybdy culd be a teacher.
23．What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “smashed”?
A．stleB．inventedC．brkeD．lst
24．What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．The best music created by Yu Bya.
B．The friendship between Bya and Ziqi.
C．The reasn why Yu Bya became famus.
D．The learning experience f Yu Bya.
25．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry?
a. Bya met Ziqi while playing High Muntains and Flwing Water.
b. Bya gt new ideas f playing qin after hearing the sund f the strm.
c. Bya heard the news f Ziqi’s death and smashed his qin.
d. Cheng Lian tk Bya t visit a new teacher.
A．badcB．bcadC．dabcD．dbac
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
We ften hear abut the bad effects f lng screen time and the dangers f scial media, especially when it cmes t learning. 26
Online tls can help students learn mre and better. Sme students might finish an nline activity with feedback (反馈) at nce, s they knw if they are n the right track. 27 Other students can help their classmates with the use f technlgy. They can ask questins in real time, bth at hme and at schl thrugh the Internet.
28 Parents can get real time updates n their children’s grades and even classrm behavir reprts. When parents play a rle in educatin, students are mre likely t succeed.
Technlgy is welcmed by teachers, because it ffers plenty f (mstly free) tls. 29 In this way, technlgy helps teachers save time and mney.
Technlgy is a tl that can imprve educatin in many ways. 30 It is really a pwerful tl.
A．AI will take the place f teachers t give lessns.
B．Sme students wh understand things right away can find mre difficult nes.
C．Teachers can find pictures r vides that they can present t students easily.
D．Technlgy prvides parents with mre chances t take part in children’s learning.
E．Teachers, students, and parents all benefit (受益) frm these nline resurces.
F．But when technlgy is used well, it can help imprve educatin.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A～F 分别介绍了《永乐大典》六个分卷内容。请根据 Fina，Ben，Henry，Bbby以及Maggie的描述，选择最适合他们阅读的分卷（vlume）。
31 Fina is a kind girl. She wants t learn mre and be a dctr t help thers.
32 Ben’s favrite subject is Gegraphy. He likes travelling very much.
33 Henry is interested in Chinese pera and that is why he cmes t China.
34 Bbby has a green thumb. He likes reading bks abut farming and planting.
35 Maggie likes Chinese pems. She wants t find sme pems abut muntains and rivers.
A．Vlume 14219 ffers peple fantastic infrmatin abut muntains and rivers. There are lts f pictures. It is a must-read bk t thse wh lve Gegraphy.
B．Vlume 13965 brings yu smething abut different kinds f pera in different perids f China. Yu can understand mre abut the Chinese pera.
C．Vlume 2130 is a perfect guide t Chinese ancient medicine! It is full f practical medical skills and ways t help the sick peple.
D．Sme vlumes abut dance will lead yu t the dancing wrld. There yu can get t knw the develpment f famus dances in histry.
E．In the vlume abut Farming, yu will discver hw peple use the 24 slar terms fr farming. The wisdm f ancient Chinese peple in agriculture is truly amazing.
F．Frm Vlume 2272 t Vlume 2274, yu can get a general idea abut the pems. Yu can find pems n different themes such as nature, lve and family.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Majr Snw (大雪), the 21st slar term (节气) f the year, falls n Dec 7 this year. It marks the beginning f midwinter. During Majr Snw, the temperature drps 36 (great) and there may be mre snw days.
There’s 37 Chinese saying “A fall f snw gives prmise f a fruitful (丰收的) year.” Mst farmers welcme snw 38 snw can prtect crps frm cld wind, and it can als keep 39 (they) warm. Even if it melts, it can als can prvide enugh water fr the crps in the spring.
Snw seasn is als gd fr 40 (ski) and skating. In nrthern China, peple can g t the frzen lakes t play ice sprts. 41 interesting it is! But peple in the suth will stay indrs t enjy the winter 42 (activity).
Thugh we have lts f fun because 43 the snw, peple shuld pay attentin t respiratry illness (呼吸道疾病). It is reprted that a large number f peple 44 (have) a cld since the beginning f December 2023. During Majr Snw, it is 45 (dry) and clder, s peple shuld drink much water. At the same time, dn’t drink cld water after exercise.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假定你是学生李华，你的学校在上周举办了社团嘉年华，请你给你的英国笔友Simn写一封信，介绍此次活动。
1. 时间地点：上周四、周五，学校操场；
2. 内容：①机器人社机器人表演；②书法社书画作品展；③你所在社团的展示；
3. 你的感受：①……；②……。
要求：不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。
参考词汇：社团嘉年华Club Fair，使……丰富enrich，书法calligraphy
Dear Simn,
I can’t wait t tell yu abut an exciting activity in ur schl! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了奴隶救了狮子，狮子知恩图报，没有伤害奴隶；这个故事告诉我们要善待他人，好心会有好报。
1．句意：他在森林里停下来休息，因为跑了很长时间后他太累了。
glad高兴的；tired累的；stupid笨的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“after running fr a lng time”可知，他跑了很长时间，因为很累，所以停了下来。故选B。
2．句意：突然，他听到一只狮子在大声地叫。
ludly大声地；quietly安静地；happily幸福地；cnfidently自信地。根据下文“Andrcles saw its right paw with a lt f bld.”可知，狮子受伤了，因痛苦而大声地叫。故选A。
3．句意：狮子没有攻击他，而是不停地叫，看着Andrcles。
running跑；trying努力；asking询问；crying大叫。根据上文“he heard a lin crying”可知，此处是指狮子因为痛苦在不停地大叫。故选D。
4．句意：仔细一看，Andrcles发现爪子上有一根大刺，他意识到这就是狮子的问题所在。
brain大脑；success成功；prblem问题；intelligence智力。根据“a big thrn in the paw”可知，此处指狮子爪子上的一根大刺，这狮子痛苦地大叫的根源，是问题所在。故选C。
5．句意：带着勇气，Andrcles斯拔出了那根刺。
pured ut倒出；pulled ut拔出；acted ut表演出来；rushed ut冲出去。根据“After feeling better, the lin tuched Andrcles sftly”可知，此处指Andrcles拔出了那根刺后，狮子感觉好些了。故选B。
6．句意：感觉好些了之后，狮子轻轻地摸了摸Andrcles，因为它真的很感谢Andrcles的帮助。
shy害羞的；sad伤心的；thankful感激的；imprtant重要的。根据“it was truly…fr Andrcles’s help”可知，此处指狮子感谢Andrcles的帮助，be thankful fr“对……心怀感激”，形容词短语。故选C。
7．句意：国王叫一头狮子出来攻击Andrcles。
tie系；attack攻击；prmise承诺；wake醒来。根据“But when the lin came ut and gt near Andrcles, it didn’t attack him.”可知，此处指国王让狮子去攻击Andrcles。故选B。
8．句意：这是惩罚逃跑奴隶的规定。
trick欺骗；check检查；punish惩罚；prtect保护。根据“This was a rule”可知，按规定，犯错要受到惩罚。故选C。
9．句意：它就是Andrcles在森林里救下的狮子。
frest森林；twn城镇；city城市；cuntry国家。根据“But when the lin came ut and gt near Andrcles, it didn’t attack him.”可知，此处指它就是在森林被Andrcles救下的狮子。故选A。
10．句意：国王被Andrcles的故事所感动，决定释放他。
slave奴隶；lin狮子；sldier士兵；king国王。根据“decided t set him free”可知，只有国王才有权利释放奴隶。故选D。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了花栗鼠的生活习性。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“mst live in Nrth America”可知，花栗鼠大部分生活在北美，这是生存地点。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“When they are tw mnths ld, they leave their mthers t live by themselves.”可知，当它们两个月大的时候，它们离开母亲独自生活。故选A。
13．主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，花栗鼠在冬天不以体内脂肪为生；它们在夏天收集和保存食物，在冬天吃；在冬天，他们整个冬天都睡不着，他们睡得很浅，每隔几天就会醒来吃点东西。由此可知，该段介绍了花栗鼠是如何过冬的。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But yu have t remember ne thing—chipmunks have trust prblems, s it takes time fr them t becme clse t yu.”可知，花栗鼠有信任问题，它们需要时间才能与人亲近，即给花栗鼠时间来信任你。故选C。
15．推理判断题。通过文章可知，本文主要介绍了花栗鼠的生活习性。由此推知可能出现在在动物百科全书中。故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT需要消耗大量水资源来运行。
16．细节理解题。根据“It can answer questins, tell stries, and write articles.”可知，ChatGPT可以回答问题、讲故事和写文章。故选C。
17．词句猜测题。根据“When it wrks, the cmputers at the data centers get very ht. Wrkers then have t use water t cl them dwn.”可猜知，them指代的是数据中心的计算机。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“When yu ask ChatGPT 50 questins, it ‘drinks’ 500 milliliters (ml) f water.”可知，如果你问一个问题，ChatGPT能“喝”10毫升水。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据“AI uses a lt f water t ‘grw’. The wrld’s water may nt be enugh. Many peple dn’t have enugh water t drink.”可推知，未来我们不得不与AI“争夺”水源。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。根据“But it’s very ‘thirsty’, said a new study frm Harvard University.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要说的是ChatGPT工作时需要大量的水。故选B。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍俞伯牙和钟子期之间的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“In rder t make greater imprvement, Cheng Lian tk him t visit a new teacher, Fang Zichun.”可知，伯牙去拜访新老师是因为他想取得更大的进步。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“One day, when he was walking n the beach, the wind suddenly blew strngly and it started t rain heavily. He was amazed at the sund f the strm and started t play his qin. When he finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. ‘What d yu think abut yur new teacher?’”可知，成连带伯牙领略大自然的壮美神奇，使他从中悟出了音乐的真谛。所以可能会同意“自然是最好的老师”，故选B。
23．词句猜测题。根据“Bya was s sad that he smashed his qin and prmised never t play again.”可知，博雅伤心极了，发誓再也不弹了，由此推知，是把琴砸了，故选C。
24．段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍俞伯牙和钟子期之间的友谊，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Cheng Lian tk him t visit a new teacher”，“He was amazed at the sund f the strm and started t play his qin.”，“While he was playing High Muntains and Flwing Water, a wdcutter, Zhng Ziqi stpped t hear his music.”和“Unluckily, Ziqi didn’t cme because he died sme time befre. Bya was s sad that he smashed his qin and prmised never t play again.”可知，事情发生的顺序是dbac，故选D。
26．F 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了技术在教育方面的作用。
26．根据上文“We ften hear abut the bad effects f lng screen time and the dangers f scial media, especially when it cmes t learning.”和下文“Online tls can help students learn mre and better.”可知，此处说的是在线工具运用好了对学生是有帮助的，与上文转折。选项F“但是当科技用好的时候，它能帮助改善教育”符合语境。故选F。
27．根据上文“Sme students might finish an nline activity with feedback (反馈) at nce, s they knw if they are n the right track.”可知，此处说的是学生网上学习的情况，选项B“一些马上就能理解事物的学生能发现更难的东西。”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据下文“Parents can get real time updates n their children’s grades and even classrm behavir reprts. When parents play a rle in educatin, students are mre likely t succeed.” 可知，此处说的是父母在教育中的作用，选项D“科技为父母提供了更多参与孩子学习的机会。”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据下文“In this way, technlgy helps teachers save time and mney.”可知，此处说的是技术对于老师的帮助。选项C“教师可以很容易地找到他们可以展示给学生的图片或视频。”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据上文“Technlgy is a tl that can imprve educatin in many ways.”可知，此处说的是技术是一个强大的工具，选项E“老师、学生和父母都会从这些在线资源中受益”符合语境。故选E。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．E 35．F
【导语】本文根据Fina，Ben，Henry，Bbby以及Maggie的描述，选择最适合他们阅读的分卷。
31．根据“Fina is a kind girl. She wants t learn mre and be a dctr t help thers.”可知，Fina想要成为一名医生，适合阅读关于医学的分卷，选项C“第2130卷是中国古代医学的完美指南！它充满了实用的医疗技能和帮助病人的方法。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“Ben’s favrite subject is Gegraphy. He likes travelling very much.”可知，Ben最喜欢的学科是地理，选项A“第14219卷为人们提供了有关山川的奇妙信息。有很多照片。对于热爱地理的人来说，这是一本必读的书。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“Henry is interested in Chinese pera and that is why he cmes t China.”可知，Henry对中国歌剧感兴趣，选项B“第13965卷为您介绍了中国不同时期不同类型的戏曲。你可以更多地了解中国戏曲。”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“Bbby has a green thumb. He likes reading bks abut farming and planting.”可知，Bbby是个园艺高手，他喜欢读关于农业和种植的书，选项E“ 在这本关于农业的书中，你会发现人们是如何使用二十四节气进行农业的。中国古代人在农业方面的智慧真是惊人。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“Maggie likes Chinese pems. She wants t find sme pems abut muntains and rivers.”可知，Maggie喜欢中国诗，选项F“从第2272卷到第2274卷，你可以大致了解这些诗。你可以找到不同主题的诗歌，如自然、爱情、家庭等等。”符合语境。故选F。
36．greatly 37．a 38．because 39．them 40．skiing 41．Hw 42．activities 43．f 44．have had 45．drier
【导语】本文介绍了一年的节气大雪。
36．句意：在大雪期间，气温下降很大，可能会有更多的雪天。此空需用副词greatly“极大地”修饰动词drp，故填greatly。
37．句意：中国有句谚语：“瑞雪兆丰年。”。此空需用不定冠词表泛指，Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
38．句意：大多数农民欢迎下雪，因为雪可以保护庄稼免受寒风的侵袭，也可以给庄稼保暖。前后句表因果关系，because“因为”，故填because。
39．句意：大多数农民欢迎下雪，因为雪可以保护庄稼免受寒风的侵袭，也可以给庄稼保暖。动词keep后接they的宾格，故填them。
40．句意：雪季也适合滑雪和滑冰。介词fr后接动名词形式，故填skiing。
41．句意：多有趣！本句满足感叹句结构“hw+形容词+主谓”，故填Hw。
42．句意：但南方的人们会待在室内享受冬天的活动。此空需要复数形式表示泛指，故填activities。
43．句意：虽然因为下雪我们玩得很开心，但人们应该注意呼吸道疾病。because f“因为”，后跟名词，故填f。
44．句意：据报道，自2023年12月初以来，大批人患上了感冒。根据since可知，应使用现在完成时，主语是peple，结构为have dne。故填have had。
45．句意：在大雪期间，天气更干燥，更冷，所以人们应该多喝水。根据并列结构的clder，可知此空应使用dry的比较级，故填drier。
46．参考范文
Dear Simn,
I can’t wait t tell yu abut an exciting activity in ur schl! Our schl held a Club Fair n the schl playgrund last Thursday and Friday. I’d like t share sme interesting parts f the Club Fair with yu.
Rbt Club put n a rbts’ perfrmance, which was the mst ppular ne during the tw-day activity. Students were amazed by the human-like mvement f thse rbts. Anther shw that was wrth mentining was the calligraphy and painting exhibitin rganized by Calligraphy Club. The beauty f Chinese traditinal artwrks really surprised me. What’s mre, English Club, the club I am in, put n an English play. I played a rle in it and we were happy t see ther students enjyed it very much. Hw wnderful!
Persnally, I cnsider Club Fair a very meaningful activity as it nt nly enriched ur schl life but als prvided us with a chance t shw ur creativity. I wish ur schl culd hld Club Fair every year!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意根据具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍你们学校在上周举办的社团嘉年华；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、地点、各社团的展示”等方面介绍此次社团嘉年华；
第三步，书写你的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①put n上演
②amazed吃惊的
③be wrth ding sth.值得做某事
④what’s mre而且
⑤persnally就本人而言
⑥nt als...不仅……而且……
⑦prvide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物
[高分句型]
①Rbt Club put n a rbts’ perfrmance, which was the mst ppular ne during the tw-day activity.（which引导的非限制性宾语从句）
②Anther shw that was wrth mentining was the calligraphy and painting exhibitin rganized by Calligraphy Club.（that引导的宾语从句）
③I cnsider Club Fair a very meaningful activity as it nt nly enriched ur schl life but als prvided us with a chance t shw ur creativity.（as引导的原因状语从句）
④I wish ur schl culd hld Club Fair every year!（省略that的宾语从句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
D
C
B
C
B
C
A
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
A
B
C
D
C
B
A
D
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
B
C
B
D
F
B
D
C
E
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
C
A
B
E
F