广东省惠州市博罗县九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省惠州市博罗县九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共21页。
1. 全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1. Where did Tny g?
A. B. C.
2. Hw did Tny g t Sydney?
A. B. C.
3. Why did they g t Ayers Rck?
A. B. C.
4. What time did they meet?
A. B. C.
5. What has Tny thught abut since the trip?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What des the man like best?
A. Tmates. B. Crn. C. Ptates.
7. Wh is the girl waiting fr?
A. Her mther. B. Her father. C. Her grandfather.
8. What des the man think f the new Indian mvie Maharaja?
A. Great. B. Bad. C. Bring.
9. What clur des the man like?
A. Brwn. B. Blue. C. Black.
10. Why is Tmmy s angry?
A. Because the girl cheered fr him.
B. Because the girl said smething bad.
C. Because the girl said nthing.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11. What are the advantages f e-bks accrding t the girl?
A. Smaller, with a big memry. B. Smaller and lighter. C. Bigger
12. What des the girl think f paper bks?
A. She likes them. B. She desn’t like them.
C. She will sell her paper bks.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bkstre. B. In a museum. C. On a high-speed train.
14. When was Virginia Wlf brn?
A. In the 1890s. B. In the 1880s. C. In the 1980s.
15. What was the bk T the Lighthuse abut?
A. A man and a wman. B. Sme bys and girls. C. A family.
C. 听独白（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16. What des GOAT stand fr?
A. Greatest f At Times. B. Greatest f All Time. C. Greatest f Every Time
17. When and where did he wn his Olympic gld medal?
A. In 2016 in Brazil. B. In 2021 in Japan C. In 2016 in China.
18. Hw lng has he held the wrld’s number ne ranking(排名)?
A.Fr ver 700 weeks. B. Fr ver 500 weeks. C. Fr ver 600 weeks.
19. Hw did he gt the nickname “Dragn”?
A. Because f his pwerful playing style.
B. Because f his medals and prizes
C. Because f his skills.
20. What can we learn frm Ma Lng?
A T have a strng bdy.
B. T have a strng heart and will.
C T give up when yu think yu can’t.
D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是一篇关于三星堆博物馆和三星堆博物馆旗舰店的介绍，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Myrn: Mrning, Mum! ___1___
Mum: Tmrrw afternn.
Myrn: ___2___
Mum: Fr three days. Yu need t lk after yurself when I’m nt at hme. Dn’t play t much with yur smart phne, yur eyes are already shrt-sighted.
Myrn: ___3___ I have grwn up.
Mum: It’s nt easy. ___4___
Myrn: OK, I’ll remember what yu said. I wn’t eat t much take-ut fd.
Mum: Dn’t always get yur dad angry, he’s t busy at wrk these days.
Myrn: ___5___
A. OK, I prmise t lk after him fr yu.
B. Dn’t wrry, Mum.
C. Hw lng will yu be away frm hme?
D. When are yu leaving fr Ls Angeles?
E. Remember t eat healthy fd.
F. Why are leaving fr Lndn?
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段Myrn和Mum二人之间的对话，妈妈告诉Myrn她即将离开家一段时间，并叮嘱Myrn在家要照顾好自己。
【1题详解】
根据“Tmrrw afternn.”可知，此处对时间进行提问。选项D“你什么时候离开去洛杉矶？”符合句意。故选D。
【2题详解】
根据“Fr three days.”可知，此处对于时间段进行提问。选项C“你会在外面待多久？”符合句意。故选C。
【3题详解】
根据“I have grwn up.”可知，此处Myrn表示自己长大了，并安慰妈妈。选项B“别担心，妈妈。”符合句意。故选B。
【4题详解】
根据“I wn’t eat t much take-ut fd. ”可知，此处话题与饮食相关。选项E“记得吃健康的食物。”符合句意。故选E。
【5题详解】
根据“Dn’t always get yur dad angry, he’s t busy at wrk these days.”可知，此处话题与照顾爸爸相关。选项A“好的，我答应你照顾他。”符合句意。故选A。
二、语法选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Liam is a junir high schl student. A cuple f mnths ag, Liam ____6____ t start a special jurney. His friend Ze had tld him abut a small village withut electricity, which had ____7____ unusual cnnectin t nature, and he was curius t cmpare it with his wn busy city life.
As Liam prepared his bag, he felt excited. As sn as he arrived, he ____8____ by the calm feeling that std ut as the general spirit f the place.
The villagers ____9____ welcmed Liam. They shared their traditins ____10____ they tk pride in with Liam. S, He was suppsed ____11____ memries, and indeed, he did. One afternn, the villagers shwed Liam hw t cllect a special amunt f wild berries that nly grew during the hliday seasn. ____12____ wnderful experience!
Liam realized this was much ____13____ than his usual lifestyle. ____14____ he thught abut his trip, he was grateful fr hw varied vacatin experiences culd be all ver the wrld. He prmised ____15____ t explre mre, keeping the spirit f adventure alive each year.
6. A. decidedB. is decidingC. decide
7. A. aB. theC. an
8. A. is tuchedB. was tuchingC. was tuched
9. A. warmB. warmlyC. warmth
10. A. whatB. whichC. wh
11. A. t makeB. makingC. make
12. A. HwB. What aC. Hw a
13. A. differentB. mre differentC. the mst different
14. A. WhenB. WhereC. If
15. A. himselfB. hisC. he
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Liam的一次不寻常的旅行经历。
【6题详解】
句意：几个月前，Liam决定开始一段特殊的旅程。
decided决定，过去式；is deciding表述错误；decide决定，动词原形。根据“A cuple f mnths ag”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：他的朋友Ze告诉他，有一个没有电的小村庄，它与大自然有着不同寻常的联系，他很想把它与自己繁忙的城市生活进行比较。
a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。根据“unusual cnnectin t nature”可知，此处泛指一个不同寻常的联系，且unusual为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：他一到，就被这个地方的总体精神所打动。
is tuched被感动，一般现在时；was tuching感人的，一般过去时；was tuched被感动，一般过去时。根据“ the calm feeling”可知，他是被感动，时态为一般过去时。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：村民们热烈欢迎Liam。
warm热情的，形容词；warmly热情地，副词；warmth热情， 名词。空处修饰动词welcme用副词修饰。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：他们与Liam分享了他们引以为豪的传统。
what什么；which哪个；wh谁。根据“their tk pride in”可知，是引以为豪的传统，为定语从句，先行词traditins为物，用which连接。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：所以，他应该创造回忆，事实上，他做到了。
t make创造，不定式；making创造，现在分词；make创造，动词原形。be suppsed t d sth“应该做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：多么美妙的经历啊！
Hw怎样；What a引导感叹句；Hw a表述错误。根据“wnderful experience”可知，中心词experience为可数名词，wnderful为形容词，用what引导感叹句，结构为what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：Liam意识到这与他平时的生活方式大不相同。
different不同的，形容词原级；mre different比较不同的，比较级；the mst different最不同的，最高级。根据than可知，应用比较级。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：当他想到自己的旅行时，他很感激世界各地的度假体验是多么丰富多彩。
When当……时候；Where哪里；If如果。根据“he thught abut his trip, he was grateful fr hw varied vacatin experiences culd be all ver the wrld.”可知，此处应表达当他想到旅行时，就会感激，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他承诺自己要探索更多，每年都要保持冒险精神。
himself他自己；his他的；he他。根据“He prmised”可知，是承诺他自己。故选A。
三、完形填空。(共10分)
I used t traveled by air when I was a by. My parents wrked and ____16____ in Suth America and I ften flew there frm Eurpe during the hlidays. Every time, an air-hstess wuld ____17____ care f me and I always had a pleasant jurney. I’ve gtten used t travelling by air, but there was ne flight that I wuld never frget.
On that day, after ____18____, ur plane was flying lw ver the city and slwly reaching ____19____. All f a sudden, the plane made a sharp turn and flew back t the airprt. While we were ____20____ t land, an air-hstess came t us and tld us t stay calm and get ff the plane as ____21____ as it landed. Yu can imagine hw wrried and curius we all were! We had n idea what exactly happened. All the passengers were s nervus that they culd hardly breathe (呼吸).
Later, we learned that there was a very ____22____ persn n bard. The plice had been tld that a bmb (炸弹) had been put n the plane. After ____23____, the plane was searched frm tp t bttm. ____24____, nthing was fund. Five hurs later, we were _____25_____ t take ff again and cntinue ur jurney.
16. A. perfrmedB. livedC. studiedD. traveled
17. A. takeB. makeC. putD. have
18. A. taking nB. taking inC. taking verD. taking ff
19. A. heightB. depthC. lengthD. weight
20. A. waitingB. askingC. lkingD. making
21. A. slwlyB. snC. snerD. lately
22. A. sickB. harmlessC. helplessD. dangerus
23. A. landingB. parkingC. sufferingD. falling
24. A. SadlyB. LuckilyC. AngrilyD. Strangely
25. A. necessaryB. imprtantC. ableD. impssible
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一次飞行中遇到的突发情况——飞机因疑似炸弹威胁返航并接受搜查，最终安全继续旅程的经历。
【16题详解】
句意：我父母工作和生活在南美，我经常在假期期间从欧洲飞到那里。
perfrmed表现；lived生活；studied学习；traveled旅行。根据“My parents wrked and…in Suth America and I ften flew there frm Eurpe during the hlidays.”可知，父母工作和生活在南美，“live in+地点”表示“生活在某地”，固定搭配。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：每次，空姐都会照顾我，我总是有一段愉快的旅程。
take采取；make制作；put放置；have拥有。根据“…care f me”可知，此处表达空姐照顾乘客，take care f是动词短语，意为“照顾”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：那天，起飞后，我们的飞机在城市上空低飞，慢慢达到高度。
taking n承担；taking in吸收；taking ver接管；taking ff起飞。根据“after…ur plane was flying lw ver the city”可知，此处表达飞机起飞后开始飞行，taking ff表示“起飞”，动词短语。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：飞机在城市上空低飞，慢慢达到高度。
height高度；depth深度；length长度；weight重量。根据“ur plane was flying lw ver the city and slwly reaching…”可知，飞机飞行时达到的是高度，height“高度”符合句意。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：当我们等待降落时，一位空姐过来告诉我们保持冷静，并在飞机着陆后尽快下飞机。
waiting等待；asking询问；lking看；making制作。根据“While we were…t land,”可知，此处表达乘客在等待降落，waiting“等待”符合句意。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：空姐告诉我们，飞机着陆后要尽快下飞机。
slwly缓慢地；sn尽快；sner更早；lately最近。根据“as…as it landed”可知，as sn as是固定短语，意为“一……就……”，表示动作的迅速发生。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：后来我们得知，飞机上有一个非常危险的人。
sick生病的；harmless无害的；helpless无助的；dangerus危险的。根据“Later, we learned that there was a very…persn n bard.”可知，飞机上可能有炸弹，因此这个人被认为是dangerus “危险的”。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：飞机着陆后，从上到下被彻底搜查。
landing着陆；parking停车；suffering受苦；falling坠落。根据“After…the plane was searched frm tp t bttm.”可知，飞机“着陆”后才会被搜查，landing“着陆”符合句意。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：幸运的是，什么也没找到。
Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Angrily愤怒地；Strangely奇怪地。根据“…nthing was fund.”可知，没有找到炸弹是一件“幸运”的事，Luckily“幸运地”符合句意。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：五小时后，我们能够再次起飞并继续旅程。
necessary必要的；imprtant重要的；able能够；impssible不可能的。根据“Five hurs later, we were…t take ff again and cntinue ur jurney.”可知，be able t是固定短语，表示“能够做某事”。故选C。
四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
26. Why des the writer advise us t learn t make “aiban”?
A. Because it’s mainly eaten n every festival.
B. Because it’s easy t make.
C. Because it’s ppular in Hakka area.
D. Because it’s the traditinal fd in nrthern China.
27. Hw many things shuld yu prepare accrding t the text?
A. Seven.B. Tw.C. Five.D. Fur.
28. We need t bil the wrmwd leaves fr abut ________.
A. 10 minutesB. 15 minutesC. 25 minutesD. 10 secnds
29. Which f the fllwing is the crrect steps f making the snack?
①Beat them and then mix with the glutinus rice flur, water and sugar.
②Wash the wrmwd leaves and bil them.
③Divide the dugh int small balls and wrap it up with the red bean filling.
④Steam the aiban in a steamer.
A. ②→①→③→④B. ②→①→④→③
C. ①→②→③→④D. ①→③→④→②
30. What kind f text is the passage?
A. A cking guide.B. A science reprt.C. A prduct intrductin.D. A restaurant menu.
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了客家小吃艾粄的做法。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s mainly eaten n the Qingming Festival. It’s ppular fd in Hakka area, s as lcal peple, let’s learn t make ‘aiban’.”可知，艾粄是客家地区的流行食品，因此作为当地人，要学习制作艾粄。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Materials we need: wrmwd leaves (艾叶), glutinus rice flur (糯米粉), sugar, water, red beans filling.”可知，要准备艾叶、糯米粉、糖、水和红豆馅，一共是五种东西。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bil the in ht water fr abut 10 minutes.”可知，艾叶要煮10分钟。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wash the wrmwd leaves carefully. Bil them in ht water fr abut 10 minutes. Put them int the blender and beat them. Mix the glutinus rice flur with the wrmwd juice. Add water and sugar t make a dugh. Divide the dugh int small balls. Add sme red beans filling in the middle and wrap it up like a little ball. Steam the aiban in a steamer fr abut 15 minutes.”可知，先清洗艾叶然后煮艾叶，②排第一；然后搅打艾叶，并和糯米粉、糖，加水混合，①排第二；揉成团后分成均匀的剂子，包上红豆馅，③排第三；最后蒸熟艾粄，④排第四。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了客家小吃艾粄的制作方法，因此这篇文章是一篇烹饪指南。故选A。
B
Have yu ever nticed that smetimes, after a cld winter, the weather starts t get warmer, but things in yur hme start t be wet? This is hui nan tian, r lasting humid (湿热的) weather.
Hui nan tian is a special weather cnditin in suthern China. It nrmally appears in spring when the temperature begins t rise and the humidity quickly increases. Befre it arrives, there are usually a few cld days, with a temperature belw 12℃. As the cld air ges away, warmer air quickly cmes and the temperature rises, creating a lt f water vapr (蒸气). Small water drps can be seen n windws and walls. Fr example, if the temperature is belw 12℃ frm March 7th t 9th but suddenly rises n March 10th, hui nan tian will appear n March 10th.
During hui nan tian, the humid weather makes it easy fr bacteria (细菌) t grw. Fd ges bad easily and clthes stay wet. It can als make peple feel tired and sick. Catching a cld is prevalent during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. Althugh the weather trubles peple a lt, fr nature, it can be helpful. Thanks t the humid weather, plants can grw better with enugh water and warmer air.
T cut dwn n the truble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that peple in the suth shuld clse their windws in the mrning and evening. At the same time, they shuld use an air cnditiner t take away water frm the air. It’s als useful t put newspapers n the flr, n tables, and at the dr t take in water and wet air.
31. Where are we mst likely t meet hui nan tian?
A. The east f China.B. The suth f China.
C. The west f China.D. The nrth f China.
32. Which f the fllwing is true abut hui nan tian accrding t the passage?
A. It always appears in summer.
B. There is heavy rain every day.
C. There are usually a few cld days befre it.
D. It is a special weather cnditin in the nrth.
33. In which f the fllwing cnditins is hui nan tian mst likely t appear n the 10th?
A. B.
C. D.
34. Which wrd has the same meaning as the underlined wrd “prevalent”?
A Strange.B. Cmmn.C. Easy.D. Difficult.
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Humid WeatherB. The Warm Air Rises
C. The Grwth f PlantsD. The Weather Changes
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一个特殊的气候——回南天。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hui nan tian is a special weather cnditin in suthern China.”可知，回南天是华南地区的一种特殊的天气状况。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre it arrives, there are usually a few cld days, with a temperature belw 12℃.”可知，回南天来临之前通常会有几天寒冷的天气。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, if the temperature is belw 12℃ frm March 7th t 9th but suddenly rises n March 10th, hui nan tian will appear n March 10th.”可知，如果3月7日至9日气温都低于12摄氏度，但突然在10日气温骤升，那么回南天就会在3月10日到来。选项A的图表符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It can als make peple feel tired and sick. Catching a cld is prevalent during this time, as the temperature changes quickly.”可知，因为气温变化大，所以感冒在所难免，也就是很容易感冒，因此prevalent与easy近义。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了回南天，这是一种非常潮湿的天气，选项A“潮湿的天气”作为标题最为合适。故选A。
C
配对阅读。左栏是5名学生对一些现象的推测，右栏是某百科全书的解释。请为每 位学生选择合适的信息，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】36. E 37. A
38. F 39. D
40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是五个学生对一些现象的推测以及某百科全书的解释。
【36题详解】
根据“S he thinks wmen hunters might be fund thusands f years ag”可知他认为几千年前就有女性猎人，选项E“在南美洲的安第斯山脉，科学家们发现了一个墓地。几位古代妇女被埋葬在石器中，用于狩猎和处理动物的肉和皮”符合。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“Maggie thinks that there are animals in the deep sea that light up using special ability”可知Maggie认为深海中有动物会使用特殊能力发光，选项A“科学家们发现，一种鲨鱼体内有数千个非常小的发光器官，这些发光器官会发出蓝光来帮助捕猎其他动物”符合。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“He thinks it must be the earth mvement that pushes the stnes”可知他认为推动石头的一定是地球运动，选项F“两位科学家发现，一场风暴降下大量雪，当气温升高时，雪变成了一个小湖。水的上半部分结冰，然后碎成冰块，用风力推动石头”符合。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“Charlie is sure that sme animals can grw back the whle bdy parts after lsing them in sme situatins”可知Charlie确信有些动物在某些情况下失去了整个身体部位后可以重新长出来，选项D“研究人员发现了两种海洋动物，它们的头部有时会掉下来，然后头部会继续四处移动并进食。他们很快又恢复了其他部分”符合。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“Bella reads a bk abut a dangerus place where sme ships and planes strangely disappear ver its waters. She thinks there might be sme frce under the sea”可知Bella读了一本关于一个危险地方的书，那里的一些船只和飞机奇怪地消失在它的水域上。她认为海底可能有某种力量，选项C“研究人员发现，这部分海域没有造成危险的特殊能力。在这个地方发生的任何事故都是由恶劣的天气和人们的错误来解释的”符合。故选C。
五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确的形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余选项。
The United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO) put the Spring Festival n the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) ___41___ 4th December, 2024.
It’s ___42___ fr every Chinese, because it means that the wrld recgnizes ___43___ special this festival is. The Spring Festival has been ___44___ by Chinese fr a lng time. It’s a time when peple get tgether ___45___ with their families, waiting the start f a hpeful new year. There are many pets abut the Spring Festival in ___46___ histry. Let’s see an example.
Nw that the Spring Festival is n the UNESCO list, it helps t keep the traditins f the Spring Festival alive ___48___ helps peple frm different cuntries ___49___ and respect Chinese culture. It will remind everyne that ur traditins are imprtant fr ____50____ the wrld a better place.
【答案】41. n 42. imprtant
43. hw 44. celebrated
45. happily
46. ur 47. spring
48. and 49. understand
50. making
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了联合国教科文组织将春节列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》的重要意义。
【41题详解】
句意：2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将春节列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。根据“ December, 2024.”及备选词可知，此处表示具体的哪一天，用介词n。故填n。
【42题详解】
句意：这对每个中国人都很重要，因为这意味着世界认识到这个节日的特殊性。根据“It’ every Chinese,”及备选词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，imprtant“重要的”符合语境。故填imprtant。
【43题详解】
句意：这对每个中国人都很重要，因为这意味着世界认识到这个节日的特殊性。根据“because it means that the wrld this festival is.”及备选词可知，此处为宾语从句，且修饰形容词special，应用hw连接。故填hw。
【44题详解】
句意：春节已经由中国人庆祝了很长时间。根据“The Spring Festival has Chinese fr a lng time.”及备选词可知，此处表示春节被庆祝，为被动语态，应用动词celebrate“庆祝”的过去分词表被动。故填celebrated。
【45题详解】
句意：这是人们与家人快乐地聚在一起，等待希望新年开始。根据“It’s a time when peple get their families, waiting the start f a hpeful new year.”及备选词可知，此处修饰动词短语get tgether，应用形容词happy的副词形式happily“快乐地”。故填happily。
【46题详解】
句意：关于我们历史上春节的诗人很多。根据“There are many pets abut the Spring Festival ”及备选词可知，此处表示在我们的历史上，修饰名词histry，应用we的形容词性物主代词ur表示“我们的”。故填ur。
【47题详解】
句意：春天的风带来了温暖，以帮助葡萄酒成熟。根据“The winds f…bring warmth t help the wine mature.”及备选词可知，此处表示春风，名词spring“春天”符合语境。故填spring。
【48题详解】
句意：现在春节被列入联合国教科文组织的名单，这有助于保持春节的传统，并有助于来自不同国家的人们了解和尊重中国文化。根据“it helps t keep the traditins f the Spring Festival peple frm different respect Chinese culture.”及备选词可知，前后两个动作为并列关系需用连词and“和”连接。故填and。
【49题详解】
句意：现在春节被列入联合国教科文组织的名单，这有助于保持春节的传统，并有助于来自不同国家的人们了解和尊重中国文化。根据“helps peple frm different respect Chinese culture.”及备选词可知，了解和尊重中国文化，应用动词原形understand表示“了解”。故填understand。
【50题详解】
句意：它将提醒所有人，我们的传统对于使世界变得更美好的地方很重要。根据“It will remind everyne that ur traditins are imprtant wrld a better place.”及备选词可知，使世界变得更美好，位于介词fr后应用动词make“使得”的动名词形式。故填making。
六、读写综合。（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Have yu nticed that there are mre and mre parks in cities these days? Frm “pcket parks” between cmmunities t frest parks in the uter cities, lcal gvernments have been making effrts t make China’s cities greener.
Huizhu, knwn as a turist city, has always been famus fr its clear water and green muntains. Up t 2024, Huizhu has at least 200 different kinds f parks. Peple can take a walk in nature and get clser t wildlife. In 2025, each cunty and district (县区) in Huizhu will build at least ne muntain park r wilderness park.
The parks are nt nly great places t breathe the fresh air, but als places t make peple’s lives clrful and acquire new knwledge at the same time. Fr example, the Huizhu Btanical Garden welcmes peple t have a picnic r have an educatinal research trip there.
Besides meeting peple’s needs, parks can als be gd fr the envirnment. Take Beijing’s Central Green Frest Park as an example. The park has been carbn-neutral (碳中和的) fr 4 years. The park als fully reuses rainwater and generates green energy.
As cities in China becme greener, the cncept f “park cities” is becming a reality. They meet peple’s needs fr a better living experience and are a peple-centered idea that takes the frm f an imprved natural envirnment in all fields.
51. Wh played a rle in making Chinese cities greener?
_______________________________________________
52. Hw many parks are there in Huizhu in 2024?
_______________________________________________
53. What can peple d in Huizhu Btanical Garden?
_______________________________________________
54. Hw lng has Beijing’s Central Green Frest Park been carbn-neutral?
_______________________________________________
55. What is becming a reality as cities in China becme greener accrding t the text?
_______________________________________________
56. 书面表达。
近年来，“公园20分钟效应”被很多人所认同：游客在公园停留短短20分钟后，情绪状态和生活满意度会显著提升。假设你叫李明，你的外国朋友Tm来信表达了想邀请你去你家周边公园体验一下公园20分钟效应的意愿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给他写一封回信介绍你的看法。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。信件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t hear that yu are interested in 20-Minute Park Effect. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t hanging ut with yu at the park!
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】51. Lcal gvernment (played a rle in making Chinese cities greener). / Lcal gvernments have been making effrts t make China’s cities greener.
52. At least 200./ Huizhu has at least 200 different kinds f parks.
53. (Peple can )Have a picnic r have an educatinal research trip.
54. Fr 4 years./ The park has been carbn-neutral fr 4 years.
55. The cncept f “park cities” (is becming a reality).
56. 例文
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t hear that yu are interested in 20-Minute Park Effect. I’d like t g with yu. I think spending time in nature can make us feel happier, because parks are peaceful and pretty.
If yu’re up fr it, let’s meet at the park near my huse this weekend. We can d varius kinds f activities there. First, hw abut riding bikes arund the lake? We can chat and enjy the scenery at the same time. Besides, I’ve heard there’s a small garden with a variety f flwers, and I think it wuld be lvely t have a picnic there. What’s mre, there’s a beautiful pnd with ducks and fish. We might even feed them if yu’d like.
I hpe there will be mre and mre parks in the future, perhaps even a small frest within it, where we can truly cnnect with nature.
Lking frward t hanging ut with yu at the park!
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了政府为实现“口袋公园”所做的努力。
【51题详解】
根据“Frm ‘pcket parks’ between cmmunities t frest parks in the uter cities, lcal gvernments have been making effrts t make China’s cities greener.”可知，当地政府让中国城市更加环保。故填Lcal gvernment (played a rle in making Chinese cities greener). / Lcal gvernments have been making effrts t make China’s cities greener.
【52题详解】
根据“Up t 2024, Huizhu has at least 200 different kinds f parks. ”可知，到2024年为止，惠州至少有200多种公园。故填At least 200./ Huizhu has at least 200 different kinds f parks.
【53题详解】
根据“Fr example, the Huizhu Btanical Garden welcmes peple t have a picnic r have an educatinal research trip there.”可知，惠州植物园可以野餐或者进行教育研究旅行。故填(Peple can)Have a picnic r have an educatinal research trip there.
【54题详解】
根据“The park has been carbn-neutral fr 4 years. ”可知，北京中央绿色森林公园已经实现碳中和4年了。故填Fr 4 years./ The park has been carbn-neutral fr 4 years.
【55题详解】
根据“As cities in China becme greener, the cncept f ‘park cities’ is becming a reality. ”可知，公园城市的概念成为现实。故填The cncept f “park cities” (is becming a reality).
【56题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中的重要信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明意愿及看法。
第二步，具体描述去公园可以做的活动。如环湖骑自行车、公园野餐等。
第二步，表达愿景。表达希望更多的公园被建立的愿景。
[亮点词汇]
①make us feel happier让我们感到更高兴
②varius kinds f各种各样的
③enjy the scenery欣赏风景
[高分句型]
①I think spending time in nature can make us feel happier, because parks are peaceful and pretty.（省略引导词that的宾语从句）
②If yu’re up fr it, let’s meet at the park near my huse this weekend. （if引导的条件状语从句）
Sanxingdui Museum
Opening hurs are frm 8:30 am t 21 pm.
Famus fr the big brnze figure(铜像), the brnze 22 and the glden cane(手杖) frm Shang Dynasty.
Shuld nt break the 23 r yu’ll be punished.
Sanxingdui Flagship Stre
First pened n 24 13th, 2021.
Custmers think the brnze figure is very 25 , s the stre creates many prducts with the figure.
Green Rice Ball knwn as “aiban” (艾粄) in suthern China, is a traditinal Chinese sweet snack. It’s mainly eaten n the Qingming Festival. It’s ppular fd in Hakka area, s as lcal peple, let’s learn t make “aiban”.
Materials we need:
wrmwd leaves (艾叶), glutinus rice flur (糯米粉), sugar, water, red beans filling.
Making prcedure
Wrmwd is a herb that is gd fr ur health. It can help us stay strng and ut f sickness. And the glutinus rice flur gives us energy, which is imprtant fr grwing teenagers like us. Why nt g and make “aiban” nw?
___36___ Vincent knws sme grups f peple tday still live by hunting （捕猎）and they are usually men. S he thinks wmen hunters might be fund thusands f years ag.
___37___ We humans use electricity t light ur wrld. Maggie thinks that there are animals in the deep sea that light up using special ability.
___38___ Karl is very interested in the rcks weighing 700 punds that mve acrss the desert（沙漠）in the Natinal Park. He thinks it must be the earth mvement that pushes the stnes.
___39___ Our bdy is pretty gd at repairing itself, Charlie is sure that sme animals can grw back the whle bdy parts after lsing them in sme situatins.
___40___ Bella reads a bk abut a dangerus place where sme ships and planes strangely disappear ver its waters. She thinks there might be sme frce under the sea.
A. Scientists have fund that a kind f shark has thusands f very small light rgans（组织）in its bdy that give ut blue light t help hunt ther animals.
B. Arund 2,000 years ag, ancient peple in Maya had built stne palaces and ther buildings full f peple. They had gd water t drink by using stnes t make water clean.
C. Researchers have fund this part f sea has n special ability t cause danger. Any accidents that happened in this place have been explained by bad weather and peple’s mistakes.
D. Researchers discvered tw kinds f sea animals whse heads smetimes just fall ff and later the heads keep mving arund and eating. They have their ther parts back again sn.
E. In the Andes Muntains in Suth America, scientists fund a burial（埋葬的）place. Several ancient wmen had been buried with stne tls fr hunting and dealing with animals’ meat and skins.
F. Tw scientists fund that a strm drpped a lt f snw which turned t be a small lake when temperature went up. The tp part f water frze（结冰）and later brke int ice pieces, pushing the stnes with the frce f wind.
G. Researchers fund many ancient animals in Africa that wre cllars（颈圈）and were ld when they died 2,000 years ag. That means humans were prbably taking care f them as pets.
spring hw during we and celebrate
what n make happy imprtant understand
元日
宋·王安石
爆竹声中一岁除，
春风送暖入屠苏,
千门万户曈曈日，
总把新桃换旧符。
YUAN DAY
Wang Anshi
Amid the din f crackers ges the departing year;
The winds f ___47___ bring warmth t help the wine mature.
T every hme the sun imparts its brighter rays;
Old peachwd charms, renewed, against evil shall insure.