广东省揭阳市揭东区九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省揭阳市揭东区九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共19页。试卷主要包含了听说应用，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题,每小题1分, 共30分; A、B、C、D部分为听力理解, E部分为情景对话）
A. 听单句话（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每小题听两遍。
1. What is Kate ding?
A. B. C.
2. Which festival are they celebrating?
A. B. C.
3. Hw was the weather when they arrived at the beach?
A. B. C.
4. Where did the speaker lse the camera?
A. B. C.
5. Wh is Judy?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话。（本大题有 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题
6. What was the machine invented fr?
A. Fr taking phts. B. Fr washing clthes. C. Fr washing dishes.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题
7. What did Betty’s teacher ask her t d?
A. Write an article. B. Visit the wnders f the wrld. C. Write a letter t her parents.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题
8. Hw lng has Jhn had the watch?
A. Fr eight years. B. Fr nine years. C. Fr nineteen years.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题
9. Which animal is the mst ppular in Tim’s cuntry?
A. Sheep. B. Kangar. C. Bear.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题
10. Why des David lk unhappy?
A. Because he is wrried abut his guitar lessn.
B. Because he can’t play the guitar well.
C. Because his dad desn’t allw him t play the guitar.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题
11. What sprt des Mr. Smith like?
A. Basketball. B. Vlleyball. C. Ftball.
12. Hw ften des he play it?
A. Twice a week. B. Every Saturday. C. Every afternn.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题
13. Where has Penny ever visited?
A. The histry museum. B. The science museum. C. The art museum.
14. When did Penny g t the museum?
A. Last week. B. Last mnth. C. Last year.
15. Hw can Penny and Jack get t the museum?
A. By undergrund. B. By bike. C. By bus.
C. 听短文（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. What is Gerge’s bk abut?
A. It’s abut hw t read fast.
B. It’s abut pr children all ver the wrld.
C. It’s abut his life.
17. When did Gerge learn t read?
A. In 1996. B. In 1994. C. In 1992.
18. Wh sent Gerge t wrk when he was 8 years ld?
A. His mther. B. His father. C. His teacher.
19. Where was Gerge’s schl?
A. Far frm his hme. B. Near his hme. C. In his cmmunity.
20. Hw were Gerge’s teachers?
A. They were patient. B. They were prud. C. They were lazy.
D. 听填信息。（本大题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
你将听到一则关于学习中心的信息，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
E.情景对话（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Sam! Yu’re reading the nvel again.
B: Yes, Michael. I’ll never be tired f it.
A: ____1____
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn smething new.
A: Really? ____2____
B: Mark Twain. I think he is a great American writer. What abut yu?
A: S d I. ____3____ Please let me have a lk at it.
B: OK, here yu are!... ____4____
A: I think it’s wnderful. I haven’t seen such a gd nvel. ____5____
B: In Xinhua Bkshp.
A: Oh, I see. I’m ging there t get ne, t. Thank yu!
B: Yu’re welcme!
A. Wh is the writer?
B. What d yu think f it?
C. Where did yu buy it?
D. Why are the stries smetimes changed in films?
E. Hw many times have yu read it?
F. He is als my favurite freign writer.
【答案】1. E 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，对话内容为山姆和迈克尔谈论喜欢的小说。
【1题详解】
根据答语“Three times.”可知，此处为询问次数，选项E“你读了多少遍了？”符合语境，故选E。
【2题详解】
根据“Mark Twain. I think he is a great American writer.”可知，此处应是谈论小说的作家，选项A“作家是谁？”符合语境，故选A。
【3题详解】
根据“I think he is a great American writer. What abut yu?”和“S d I.”可知，迈克尔也很喜欢作家马克·吐温，选项F“他也是我最喜欢的外国作家。”符合语境，故选F。
【4题详解】
根据答语“I think it’s wnderful.”可知，此处询问对书的评价，选项B“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。
【5题详解】
根据答语“In Xinhua Bkshp.”可知，此处询问买书地点，选项C“你在哪买的？”符合语境，故选C。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
The wrld itself is becming much smaller by using mdern traffic and mdern cmmunicatin means. Life tday is ____6____ easier than it was hundreds f years ag, but it ____7____ new prblems. One f the biggest is pllutin. T pllute means t make things dirty. Pllutin cmes in many ways. We ____8____ see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been plluting the earth. The mre peple, the mre pllutin. Many years ag, the prblem was nt s serius ____9____ there were nt s many peple. When the land was used up r the river was dirty in a place, men mved t anther place. But this is n lnger true. Man is slwly plluting ____10____ whle wrld.
Air pllutin is still the mst serius. It’s bad t all living ____11____ in the wrld, but there is nt nly ne kind f pllutin. Water pllutin kills ur fish and pllutes ur drinking water. Nise pllutin makes us ____12____ angry mre easily.
Many cuntries are making rules t fight pllutin. They stp peple frm ____13____ cal in huses and factries in the city, and frm blwing dirty smke int the air.
The pllutin f SO2 is nw the mst dangerus prblem f air pllutin. It ____14____ by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer peple driving, there will be less air pllutin.
The earth is ur hme. We must take care f it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must be careful f the rise in ppulatin ____15____ the same time.
6.
A. mreB. muchC. less
7.
A. will bringB. brughtC. has brught
8.
A. canB. willC. might
9.
A. sB. butC. because
10.
A. aB. anC. the
11.
A thingB. thing’sC. things
12.
A. becmesB. becmeC. t becme
13.
A. t burnB. burnedC. burning
14.
A. is causedB. was causedC. will cause
15.
A. inB. duringC. at
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文简要地介绍了世界上的污染问题，重点介绍了空气污染对人类社会的危害。
【6题详解】
句意：今天生活比几百年前容易多了，但它也带来了新的问题。
mre更多；much许多；less更少。根据“Life tday than”可知，空处修饰比较级easier，应用much，表示“今天的生活比几百年前容易多了”。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：今天的生活比几百年前容易多了，但它也带来了新的问题。
will bring一般将来时；brught一般过去时；has brught现在完成时。根据语境可知，如今的生活很容易，但是却带来了新的问题，应用现在完成时表示结果，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：我们可以看到它，闻到它，喝到它，甚至听到它。
can能；will将；might可能。根据“Pllutin cmes in many ways.”可知，此处表示我们可以看到污染，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：许多年前，这个问题没有那么严重，因为没有那么多人。
s因此；but但是；because因为。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：人类正在慢慢污染整个世界。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。the whle wrld表示“整个世界”，用the表示特指，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：它对世界上所有的生物都是有害的，但并不是只有一种污染。
thing事情，单数名词；thing’s形式有误；things事情，复数。根据“all”可知，是指所有的生物，应用复数名词，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：噪音污染使我们更容易生气。
becmes动词三单；becme动词原形或过去分词；t becme动词不定式。make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他们阻止人们在城市的房子和工厂里烧煤，也阻止人们向空气中排放脏烟。
t burn动词不定式；burned动词过去式或过去分词；burning动名词/现在分词。frm是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：这是由繁忙的交通造成的。
is caused一般现在时的被动语态；was caused一般过去时的被动语态；will cause一般将来时。分析题干可知，it指代二氧化硫污染，和cause之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：与此同时，我们必须注意人口的增长。
in在……里；during在……期间；at在。at the same time“与此同时”，为固定短语，故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
There are many festivals arund the wrld. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mther’s Day. But d ur grandparents have a ____16____? Yes, they d.
The Duble Ninth Festival is a ___17___ day fr ld peple in China. The festival is n lunar September 9th. On this day, peple shw ___18___ and respect (尊敬) fr their grandparents.
Respecting ld peple is a traditin in China. There are many ways fr Chinese peple t ___19___ their respect. When an ld persn enters a rm, everyne shuld stand up. Als, peple are intrduced frm the ___20___ t the yungest. When we give smething t an ld persn, tw hands are used. The ld usually dn’t have t buy tickets fr buses and yung peple always ____21____ their seats t ld peple n a crwded subway r bus.
Hwever, in western cuntries, ld peple have ___22___ lifestyles frm thse in China. They dn’t ften live with their children—they live ___23___. They dn’t want t get help frm ___24___. They even dn’t want t be ffered seats by thers.
Westerners still respect ld peple. Fr hlidays, families usually ___25___ at the grandparents’ hmes. A great smile and a warm hug are enugh fr grwn children t shw their respect.
16. A. huseB. festivalC. partnerD. relative
17. A. bringB. simpleC. specialD. surprising
18. A. lveB. interestC. hpeD. invitatin
19. A. stpB. expressC. findD. refuse
20. A. richestB. tallestC. ldestD. strngest
21. A. fferB. lendC. sellD. take
22. A. usualB. strangeC. sameD. different
23. A. wiselyB. easilyC. alneD. sadly
24. A. therB. the therC. thersD. the thers
25. A. grw upB. get ffC. make upD. get tgether
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在中国和西方国家老年人受到尊重不同方式。
【16题详解】
句意：但是我们的祖父母有一个节日吗？
huse房子；festival节日；partner伙伴；relative亲戚。根据“Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mther’s Day.”可知，此处询问祖父母是否有节日，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：重阳节是中国老人的一个特别的日子。
bring无聊的；simple简单的；special特别的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据“fr ld peple in China.”可知，重阳节对于老人来说是特别的，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：在这一天，人们表达他们对祖父母的爱和尊敬。
lve爱；interest兴趣；hpe希望；invitatin邀请。根据前文提及“shw”以及尊重老人可知，应表达“爱”，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：中国人有很多方式来表达他们的尊敬。
stp停止；express表达；find发现；refuse拒绝。根据“their respect”可知，此处应指表达尊敬，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：此外，人们的介绍顺序是从最老的到最年轻的。
richest最富有的；tallest最高的；ldest最年长的；strngest最强的。按照习惯，介绍顺序为长者优先，即从最老到最年轻的，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：年轻人总是在拥挤的地铁或公交车上把座位让给老年人。
ffer提供；lend借出；sell出售；take拿。根据“their seats t ld peple n a crwded subway r bus.”可知，尊敬老人，应该让座，即提供座位，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与在中国的不同。
usual通常的；strange奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“They dn’t ften live with their children”和下文描述可知，西方和中国的老年人生活方式不同，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：他们不常与子女住在一起——他们独自居住。
wisely明智地；easily容易地；alne独自地；sadly悲伤地。根据“They dn’t ften live with their children”可知，此处说明西方老年人独立居住的特点，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他们不想从别人那里得到帮助。
ther另外的；the ther另外一个（特定的）；thers其他人；the thers其他（特定的）。根据“They even dn’t want t be ffered seats by thers.”可知，此处泛指不想从“其他人”得到帮助，应用thers，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：节日期间，家人通常在祖父母家团聚。
grw up长大；get ff下车；make up组成；get tgether聚会。根据文中的情境可知，过节时家人通常在祖父母家团聚，故选D。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Have yu ever watched a mvie with yur partners n the weekend? D yu knw what yu shuld d and what yu shuldn’t d in the cinema? If yu want t figure ut the answers, yu are suppsed t have a lk at yur film ticket befre yu g int the cinema. That will tell yu everything yu want t knw.
Here is a ticket frm Friendship Theatre.
26. Which f the fllwing film can yu enjy in Friendship Theatre n December 1, 2023?
A. S Lng fr Lve.B. A Wrld Withut Thieves.
C. Harry Ptter Fur.D. Rush Hur.
27. Hw much shuld yu pay fr the tickets if yu want t see the film with tw friends?
A. ¥33.B. ¥66.C. ¥99.D. ¥132.
28. Yu mustn’t ________ in the hall.
A. smkeB. take phtsC. arrive earlyD. bring yur mbile phne
29. What shuld yu d if yu arrive late?
A. Enter quietly int the hall at any time.B. Find yur seat at nce.
C. Wait utside the hall first.D. Walk int the hall directly.
30. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Children under 1.2m are free.B. Peple can smke in the theatre.
C. Rubbish shuld be thrwn nt the flr.D. Peple can’t talk ludly while seeing the mvie.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一张电影票上的内容，包括影片名称、时间、价格、座位号和注意事项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Name f the film: S Lng fr Lve”可知，能看到的电影为《再见，李可乐》。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Price: ¥33”可知，三人票价为99元。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t smke in the hall.”可知，大厅里不能吸烟。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu arrive late, please wait utside the hall and then enter quietly int the hall during the interval and take a free seat.”可知，如果你迟到了，应首先在大厅外等候，然后在休息时间安静地进入大厅。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please set yur mbile phnes t vibratin mde (振动模式) and keep silent while enjying the film.”可知，看电影时手机应设置为振动模式并保持安静，即人们看电影时不能大声讲话。故选D。
B
Michelle, a famus lady, has fund that mre than 25% students are t fat in her cuntry. It is a very serius prblem. S she starts a Health Prgram t deal with it. The Health Prgram is t reduce the number f fat students tday and in the future.
The prgram will get families, schls, newspapers, magazines and TVs t jin tgether and deal with the students’ besity s that students will be at a healthier weight.
The prgram includes: Fd stres shuld sell healthier fds; schls shuld arrange(安排) healthier meals withut t much fat and mre gym classes.
The lady is trying t fight the students’ besity all ver the cuntry because it can cause illnesses and high fd cst. She wants the students t eat right, exercise mre and cntrl their weight. She als wants the students t understand it is imprtant t have less sweet fd and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but nt t chse ckes. At the same time, she has als set a gd example by planting a vegetable garden. She hpes that the garden will encurage mre peple t plant ne, t.
The Health Prgram is really meaningful t the students tday and in the future. As she says, “We can’t always build the future fr the yung, but we can build the yung fr the future.”
31. In Michelle’s cuntry, ver ______ f the students are t fat.
A. 15%B. a quarterC. a halfD. 75%
32. What des the underlined wrd “besity” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 厌食症B. 抑郁症C. 肥胖症D. 强迫症
33. What des the lady want the shps t d?
A. T arrange gym classes.B. T plant a vegetable garden.
C. T serve meals with less fat.D. T sell healthier fds.
34. Accrding t the passage, which f the statements(陈述) belw is right?
A. Everyne must plant a vegetable garden.
B The students’ besity can cause many kinds f sicknesses.
C. Schls are suppsed t arrange meals with t much fat.
D. We can knw that Michelle cmes frm America.
35. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The lady fights besity in students.
B. The lady cares abut fd cst.
C. The lady intrduces healthy drinks.
D. The lady wrries abut the height.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Michelle为了解决学生们的肥胖问题而做出的努力。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Michelle, a famus lady, has fund that mre than 25% students are t fat in her cuntry.”可知，Michelle发现在她的国家超过25%的学生太过肥胖，25%也就是四分之一，即：a quarter。故选B。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据besity前的“the students’”可知，此处指这些学生正在面临的问题，根据“Michelle, a famus lady, has fund that mre than 25% students are t fat in her cuntry.”可知，这些学生的问题是过度肥胖，说明besity在此指“肥胖症”。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fd stres shuld sell healthier fds”可知，她认为食品商店应当销售更健康的食品。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The lady is trying t fight the students’ besity all ver the cuntry because it can cause illnesses and high fd cst.”可知，肥胖症会引发疾病。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The lady is trying t fight the students’ besity all ver the cuntry because it can cause illnesses and high fd cst.”并结合文章内容可知，这篇文章讲述的是Michelle正在努力与全国学生的肥胖症作斗争。选项A“那位女士与学生的肥胖症作斗争。”符合题意。故选A。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七款旅游应用软件的介绍，请将情况介绍和应用软件进行匹配。
【答案】36. D 37. C
38. B 39. E
40. F
【解析】
【导语】本位主要介绍了五个人的旅游需求及相应的旅游应用软件介绍。
【36题详解】
根据“Angela desn’t like driving n hliday. She hpes t chse a taxi driver fr herself n the phne.”可知，安吉拉她希望通过电话为自己选一个出租车司机，选项D“G-G City通过手机将您与世界各地熟练的出租车司机联系起来。无论你在哪里，都没有必要等出租车经过。”与之对应。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“Steve lves eating ut while traveling. He wants t knw the best places t eat and hw much they will cst.”可知，史蒂夫想了解在旅行时最好的吃饭地点以及它们的价格，选项C“它有4万多家餐厅可供选择，是最大、最好的应用程序。它可以让你搜索价格合适的用餐地点。您可以免费预订座位。”与之对应。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“Remy lves knwing abut the best htels and restaurants and sharing them with thers.”可知，雷米想解最好的酒店和餐厅，并分享给他人，选项B“在这里你可以读到酒店和餐馆的评论。你也可以给别人提建议，比如旧金山最好的汉堡包。”与之对应。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据“Jhn wants t knw what clthes he shuld take befre the trip.”可知，约翰想知道旅行前他应该带什么衣服，选项E“这个免费的应用程序是完美的检查旅行前的天气报告。所以这对计划你需要带什么衣服很有帮助。”与之对应。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“Becky enjys talking t the lcal peple and learning their languages.”可知，贝基喜欢和当地人交谈，学习他们的语言，且不介意付费学习，选项F“如果你去国外，你可以在这个语言学习应用程序上学习一些有用的表达。但你需要为此支付10美元。”与之对应。故选F。
五．短文填空：
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
In the eyes f many freigners, Chinese peple are the best hsts and the wrst guests. And Western hsts smetimes lk rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes f Chinese guests t. That’s because the guest-hst relatinship in China is ____41____ frm that in sme Western cuntries.
Whenever I enter a Chinese hme, there is always fruit n the table fr me, and there is always smene bringing me a ____42____ f tea r water. ____43____ in the West, the hsts always d things in their wn way.
My wife’s mther is Chinese and she desn’t smke. When I see sme f her guests smking in her huse, as a nn-smker, I ____44____ unhappy. Usually I want t ____45____ them directly, but in China, a gd hst des nt d that. In mst Nrth American hmes, if yu are a guest, and the hsts are nn-smkers, yu shuld nt smke in their huse. At the very least, yu shuld ask, “Is it OK if I smke here?” But, dn’t be ____46____ if they say, “N, yu can’t smke here,” In ur culture, if yu smke in the hst’s huse, yu are a bad guest. But if the hsts dn’t allw yu t ____47____ in their huse, it desn’t mean they are rude hsts.
Guests in China als ____48____ special habits. Sme Western peple may nt adapt t (适应) these habits very sn. Thankfully, my wife is Chinese, s whenever we visit a Chinese family, she ____49____ me t buy the hst a gift. Hwever, giving a gift t a hst is nt always necessary in my cuntry. S, if yu invite internatinal guests t yur huse, dn’t be t surprised if they dn’t bring yu a(n) ____50____.
In a wrd, n matter where yu are, the best way t be a gd guest is t adapt t the habits f yur hsts.
【答案】41. different
42. cup 43. But
44. feel 45. stp
46. surprised
47. smke 48. have
49. tells 50. gift
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了中国和外国人眼里的主客关系和原因。
41题详解】
句意：这是因为中国的宾主关系与一些西方国家不同。根据短语搭配“be different frm”表示“与……不同”且文章开头讲述了中国主人有时候会认为外国客人粗鲁，那是因为中外不同。故填different。
【42题详解】
句意：总有人给我端杯茶或水。根据横线后为“茶或水”可知，此处为一杯“cup”。故填cup。
【43题详解】
句意：但在西方，东道主总是以自己的方式做事。根据前文主要讲述中国的习惯，横线后主要讲述西方的主人的习惯，因此是前后对比，且位于句首，需大写，故填But。
【44题详解】
句意：作为一个不吸烟的人，我感到不高兴。根据上下文可知我不抽烟，当看到客人在家里抽烟，我感到不高兴，感到“feel”且用一般现在时。故填feel。
【45题详解】
句意：通常我想直接阻止他们。根据上下文，我感到不开心，想要阻止，根据所给词“stp”符合题意。故填stp。
【46题详解】
句意：但是，如果他们说不，不要感到惊讶。横线前是be动词，后接形容词，根据所给词和上下文可知，“surprised”符合题意，即“不要感到惊讶”。故填surprised。
【47题详解】
句意：但如果主人不允许你在他们家吸烟，并不意味着他们是粗鲁的主人。短语“allw sb. t d sth.”表示允许某人做某事，故横线上用动词，根据上下文在讲述抽烟的事。故所给词smke符合题意。故填smke。
【48题详解】
句意：中国的客人也有特殊的习惯。上下文为一般现在时，讲述平常的事情，主语为“guests”,名词复数，故谓语动词用动词原形。根据所给词have符合题意。故填have。
【49题详解】
句意：所以每当我们拜访一个中国家庭，她就告诉我给主人买礼物。上下文用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三形，结合所给词tell符合题意，将其变成单三形。故填tells。
【50题详解】
句意：如果你邀请国际客人来你家，如果他们不给你带礼物，不要太惊讶。根据前文“在我的国家，给主人送礼物并不总是必要的。”可知，邀请外国客人来，如果他不带礼物，也不要惊讶。根据所给词“gift”符合题意。故填gift。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
回答问题
On March 5, Emry University (艾莫里大学) reprted that Zhang Yide, a first-year Chinese student cmmitted suicide (自杀) and died at the age f 19. The excellent student suddenly died withut warning.
When Zhang Yide was ne year ld, his parents divrced (离婚). His mther left him, and he was raised by his father Zhang Yue alne. His father, a frmer crprate executive (企业高管), left his jb t accmpany his sn. After returning t the cuntryside, Yide’s father taught Yide t read and write. His father recrded all the experiences f Yide thrugh phts and wrds, and built a “grwing up museum cabinet” (成长博物柜) fr his child. Yide is an intelligent child. When he graduated frm high schl, Yide was admitted t Emry University, which is knwn as “Harvard in the suth f the United States”. He scred 118 in TOEFL. And he als did very well in sme cmpetitins. Everybdy thught he was excellent, hard-wrking and self-disciplined (自律的).
We dn’t knw why he chse t cmmit suicide. But we have t think abut a questin: hw shuld we crrectly face ur prblems and difficulties and deal with them?
51. When did Yide’s mther leave him?
___________________________________________
52. Whm was Zhang Yide raised by after his parents divrced?
___________________________________________
53. Hw did Yide’s father recrd the experience f Yide?
___________________________________________
54. Hw many pints did Yide get in TOEFL?
___________________________________________
55. What did everybdy think f Yide befre he died?
___________________________________________
56. 书面表达
青少年心理健康问题已引起社会的广泛关注。看到以上新闻，你有什么感受呢？请你就此写一篇短文。内容包括：
（1）你看到以上新闻的感受；
（2）你认为优秀的学生应该具备哪些特点；
（3）呼吁大家努力成为一名勤奋、健康、乐观（ptimistic）的优秀学生。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Yidi’s/His mther left him when he was ne year ld./When he was ne year ld.
52. Zhang Yidi/He was raised by his father (after his parents divrced)./His father.
53. His father recrded the experience f Yide by building a “grwing up museum cabinet” fr him./By building a “grwing up museum cabinet” fr him.
54. He scred 118 in TOEFL./118.
55. Everybdy thught he was excellent, hard-wrking and self-disciplined./Excellent, hard-wrking and self-disciplined.
56. 例文
I am very shcked and very sad when I read the news. I keep asking, “Why did he kill himself?”
Is the student wh is nly gd at his lessns at schl really an excellent student? N, I dn’t think s. In my pinin, being a gd student is nt nly abut getting high marks in the exams. I think he r she shuld als knw hw t live and get alng with thers. And we shuld g ut t take part in mre activities and make sme friends. In that way, we can learn mre and becme a better persn.
All in all, being an excellent student requires nt nly getting high marks in the exams but als having a healthy bdy and mind. Let’s make sme effrts t be a better persn and becme hard-wrking, healthy and ptimistic.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了19岁留美大学生张一得的自杀事件及其成长经历。
【51题详解】
根据“When Zhang Yide was ne year ld, his parents divrced (离婚). His mther left him, and he was raised by his father Zhang Yue alne.”可知，张一得一岁时，他的父母离婚了，他的妈妈离开了他。故填Yidi’s/His mther left him when he was ne year ld./When he was ne year ld.
【52题详解】
根据“When Zhang Yide was ne year ld, his parents divrced (离婚). His mther left him,and he was raised by his father Zhang Yue alne.”可知，张一得一岁时，他的父母离婚了，他的妈妈离开了他，他被父亲独自一人抚养长大。故填Zhang Yidi/He was raised by his father (after his parents divrced)./His father.
【53题详解】
根据“His father recrded all the experiences f Yide thrugh phts and wrds, and built a ‘grwing up museum cabinet’ (成长博物柜) fr his child.”可知，他的父亲通过照片和话语记录了张一得的所有成长经历，并为其打造了一个成长博物柜。故填His father recrded the experience f Yide by building a “grwing up museum cabinet” fr him./By building a “grwing up museum cabinet” fr him.
【54题详解】
根据“He scred 118 in TOEFL.”可知张一得托福考了118分。故填He scred 118 in TOEFL./118.
【55题详解】
根据“Everybdy thught he was excellent, hard-wrking and self-disciplined (自律的).”可知，大家都认为他很优秀、勤奋、自律。故填Everybdy thught he was excellent, hard-wrking and self-disciplined./Excellent, hard-wrking and self-disciplined.
【56题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇表明看到新闻的感受；
第二步，简要说明你认为优秀的学生应该具备哪些特点，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，呼吁大家努力成为一名勤奋、健康、乐观的优秀学生并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①get alng with thers和他人相处
②take part in mre activities参加更多的活动
③nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
The Study Centre
What students can d:
*Sit and d their ____21____
* ____22____ six bks, ne DVD r CD at a time
*Use language learning prgrammes n the cmputer
Rules:
*Keep quiet in every rm f the Study Centre except the ____23____ Rm.
*Dn’t bring the mbile phne
*Dn’t ____24____ r run.
Opening time:
*n schl days: frm lunchtime t ____25____ p.m.
*at weekends: frm 10:00 a. m. t 9:00 p.m.
Friendship Theatre
Name f the film: S Lng fr Lve
Time: At 6 p.m. n December 1, 2023.
Number: 18 Rw 8, 2nd F
Price: ¥33
Ntice:
1. Children belw 1.3m are free. Children abve 1.3m shuld enter with tickets.
2. Please check the date and seat number befre yu g in. Please sit in the right seat.
3. Dn’t smke in the hall. Smkers shuld g t the smking area. It’s at the crner beside the restrm.
4. Cameras, vides and tape recrders are nt allwed in the theatre.
5. Please set yur mbile phnes t vibratin mde (振动模式) and keep silent while enjying the film.
6. Keep the theatre clean. If yu have rubbish, yu shuld thrw it t the dustbin.
7. If yu arrive late, please wait utside the hall and then enter quietly int the hall during the interval and take a free seat.
____36____ Angela desn’t like driving n hliday. She hpes t chse a taxi driver fr herself n the phne.
____37____ Steve lves eating ut while traveling. He wants t knw the best places t eat and hw much they will cst.
____38____ Remy lves knwing abut the best htels and restaurants and sharing them with thers.
____39____ Jhn wants t knw what clthes he shuld take befre the trip. He desn’t like t pay fr apps.
____40____ Becky enjys talking t the lcal peple and learning their languages. She desn’t mind paying fr apps.
A. City Rute
The new app is a free rute (路线)planner in Eurpe. It’s perfect fr checking driving time and distance.
B. Travel Zm
Here yu can read reviews f htels and restaurants. Yu can als give advice t thers, such as the best hamburger in San Francisc.
C. Fdie Wrld
With mre than 40,000 restaurants t chse frm, it’s the biggest and best app. It lets yu search fr places t eat at a gd price. Yu can bk yur table fr free.
D. G-G City
G-G City cnnects yu with skilled taxi drivers arund the wrld n yur phne. There’s n need t wait fr a taxi t pass by, wherever yu are.
E. Acaster
This free app is perfect t check the weather reprts befre the trip. S it’s gd fr planning what clthes yu need t take with yu.
F. Travelatr
If yu g t a freign cuntry, yu can learn sme useful expressins n this language-learning app. But yu need t pay ＄10 fr it.
G. Happy Jurney
Happy Jurney will help yu chse a flight. It pays attentin t bigger seats, fewer passengers and s n.
cup surprised different stp but smke feel have gift tell cuntry make