2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市校联考九年级上学期11月期中英语试卷(解析版)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市校联考九年级上学期11月期中英语试卷(解析版),共9页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读,词汇运用,语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
T 12-year-ld Je Whale, mistakes are nt prblems. They are gd ___1___ t have fun making art. And making art is what Je has been ding since he was a kid. He was very ___2___ in drawing and spent a lt f time practicing his painting skills. “I wuld draw and ___3___ art pieces at every chance,” he said. He made his specialty (特长) , black-and-white ddles (涂鸦), at the age f six.
At schl, Je wuld finish his wrk ___4___ and then he culd ddle. He ___5___ drew many funny pictures everywhere, n his math wrkbk, n his table and n the paper. ___6___ his ddles gave peple a bright feeling, his teachers were nt always ___7___ t find his ddles in unexpected places!
Hwever, Je’s parents supprted him and signed him up fr after-schl art classes. His art teacher ___8___ him a big wall t ddle n. It was really the ___9___ gift fr Je. Besides, he als psted his ___10___ n scial media, and at last he became knwn as “The Ddle By”. Sn Je had his first real shw. At the age f nine, he ddled n an 8-ft-by-8-ft ___11___ f a restaurant in his hmetwn. Je used his favrite drawing: a black brush. He drew while he was ___12___ n his knees and standing n a chair. It tk him twelve hurs t fill the wall.
Je desn’t always make plans fr his art ahead. He just draws ___13___ what he meets r what he thinks in his daily life. If he meets ___14___, he just lks arund. “Fr example, when I’m hungry, I draw fd”, he said. Je als gives a useful ___15___ t ther creative kids: Find what yu truly lve and dn’t let anything stp yu.
B.secretsC.chancesD.directins
B.surprisedC.hnestD.strict
B.createC.buildD.cllect
B.quicklyC.secretlyD.suddenly
B.smetimesC.alwaysD.seldm
B.ThughC.ButD.S
B.braveC.luckyD.happy
B.shwedC.fferedD.sld
B.bestC.newestD.cheapest
B.messagesC.lettersD.bks
B.chairC.wallD.dr
dwnB.cming dwnC.lking upD.cming up
fB.thanks tC.instead fD.accrding t
B.prblemsC.friendsD.chices
B.ideaC.adviceD.activity
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Je Whale非常喜欢画画,无论引导什么问题,他都会抓住一切机会画画和创作艺术品。乔也给了其他有创造力的孩子一个有用的建议:找到你真正喜欢的,不要让任何事情阻止你。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.A
【解析】1.句意:他们是享受艺术创作乐趣的好机会。expressins表情;secrets秘密;chances机会;directins方向。根据空格后“t have fun making art.”,结合选项可知,此处指有机会去享受艺术创作乐趣。故选C。
2.句意:他对绘画非常感兴趣,花了很多时间练习绘画技巧。interested有趣的;surprised惊讶的;hnest诚实的;strict严格的。根据“He was very…in drawing and spent a lt f time practicing his painting skills.”可知,此处应该表达他对绘画非常感兴趣,be interested in,形容词短语,意为“对……感兴趣”符合语境。故选A。
3.句意:“我会抓住一切机会画画和创作艺术品,”他说。write写;create创造;build建造;cllect收集。根据空格后“art pieces”和后文“He made his specialty (特长) , black-and-white ddles (涂鸦), at the age f six.”,结合选项可知,此处指创作艺术品。故选B。
4.句意:在学校,乔会很快完成他的工作,然后他可以涂鸦。slwly缓慢地;quickly快速地;secretly秘密地;suddenly突然地。根据“At schl, Je wuld finish his wrk…and then he culd ddle.”,结合选项可知,此处应该表达在学校,乔会很快完成他的工作,然后他可以涂鸦。故选B。
5.句意:他总是到处画很多有趣的画,在他的数学练习册上,在他的桌子上,在纸上。never从不;smetimes有时;always总是;seldm很少。根据空格后“drew many funny pictures everywhere”,结合选项可知,此处指他总是到处画很多有趣的画。故选C。
6.句意:虽然他的涂鸦给人一种明亮的感觉,但他的老师并不总是乐意在意想不到的地方发现他的涂鸦!Because因为;Thugh虽然;But但是;S所以。根据分析句子“…his ddles gave peple a bright feeling, his teachers were nt always…t find his ddles in unexpected places!”可知,前后构成转折关系,所以此处应该用Thugh,引导原因状语从句,意为“虽然……但是……”符合语境。故选B。
7.句意:虽然他的涂鸦给人一种明亮的感觉,但他的老师并不总是乐意在意想不到的地方发现他的涂鸦!crazy疯狂的;brave勇敢地;lucky幸运地;happy开心的。根据后文“Hwever, Je’s parents supprted him and signed him up fr after-schl art classes His art teacher…him a big wall t ddle n.”,结合选项可知,此处应该表达但他的老师并不总是乐意在意想不到的地方发现他的涂鸦!故选D。
8.句意:他的美术老师提供一面大墙给他涂鸦。bught买;shwed展示;ffered提供;sld卖。根据分析句子“His art teacher…him a big wall t ddle n.”,结合选项可知,此处应该表达他的美术老师提供一面大墙给他涂鸦。ffer sb sth,固定到,意为“提供某物给某人”符合语境。故选C。
9.句意:这对乔来说真是最好的礼物。smallest最小的;best最好的;newest最新的;cheapest最便宜的。根据前文“His art teacher ffered him a big wall t ddle n.”,结合选项可知,此处应该表达这对乔来说真是最好的礼物。故选B。
10.句意:此外,他还在社交媒体上发布自己的作品,最后他被称为“涂鸦男孩”。wrks作品;messages消息;letters信;bks书。根据“he als psted his…n scial media”,结合选项可知,此处指在社交媒体上发布自己的作品。故选A。
11.句意:九岁时,他在家乡一家餐馆的一面8英尺乘8英尺的墙上涂鸦。table桌子;chair椅子;wall墙;dr门。根据“At the age f nine, he ddled n an 8-ft-by-8-ft …f a restaurant in his hmetwn.”,结合选项可知,此处指在家乡一家餐馆的一面8英尺乘8英尺的墙上涂鸦。故选C。
12.句意:他跪下来站在椅子上画画。getting dwn下来;cming dwn下来;lking up查阅;cming up接下来。根据空格后“n his knees”可知,此处指跪下来,get dwn n his knees,固定搭配,意为“跪下来”符合语境。故选A。
13.句意:他只是根据日常生活中遇到的或者想到的来画。because f由于;thanks t幸好,多亏;instead f而不是;accrding t根据。根据空格后“what he meets r what he thinks in his daily life.”,结合选项可知,此处应该表达他只是根据日常生活中遇到的或者想到的来画。故选D。
14.句意:如果他遇到问题,他只是四处看看。strangers陌生人;prblems问题;friends朋友;chices选择。根据后文“‘Fr example, when I’m hungry, I draw fd’, he said.”,结合选项可知,此处应该表达如果他遇到问题,他只是四处看看。故选B。
15.句意:乔也给了其他有创造力的孩子一个有用的建议:找到你真正喜欢的,不要让任何事情阻止你。suggestin建议,可数名词单数;idea主意;advice建议,不可数名词;activity活动。根据“Find what yu truly lve and dn’t let anything stp yu.”可知,此处指乔也给了其他有创造力的孩子一个有用的建议,结合空格前“a”可知,此处应该填入可数名词单数形式suggestin,意为“建议”符合语境。故选A。
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
16.What can visitrs d in the Science Museum?
A.Watch 3D mvies.B.Take chemistry tests.
C.Learn abut space.D.Make vegetable salads.
17.If Mr. Smith visits the Science Museum with his wife and 10-year-ld sn, hw much will he pay fr the tickets?
A.50 dllars.B.100 dllars.
C.150 dllars.D.175 dllars.
18.Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A.A stry.B.A diary.
C.A ntice.D.A reprt.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了科学博物馆的相关信息。
【答案】16.C 17.B 18.C
【解析】16.细节理解题。根据“This is a gd place fr yu and yur kids t have fun thrugh different kinds f hands-n activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, ding chemistry games, grwing vegetables and explring the secrets f space.”可知可以体验3D打印、做化学游戏、种植蔬菜和探索太空的秘密。故选C。
17.细节理解题。根据“Price: 50 dllars fr ne ticket”以及“One ticket cvers ne adult (成人) and ne child.”可知50美元一张票,一张票包括一名成人和一名儿童,所以他们共需要50+50=100。故选B。
18.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了科学博物馆的相关信息,故文章可能出现在公告上。故选C。
B
Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin (新疆维吾尔自治区), has becme a famus place fr turists because f a successful TV shw named T the Wnder (《我的阿勒泰》). The shw shwed the area’s amazing natural beauty, with muntains cvered in snw, lakes that are very clear, and ld villages that are still in gd cnditin. Altay is als a favrite place fr skiing during the cld seasn.
Peple wh study turism say that Altay has always been famus fr its beautiful nature, but it was nt a ppular place t visit befre because it tk a lng time t travel there and the cst f staying in htels was high. Hwever, the ppular TV shw has made mre peple, especially yung peple, interested in visiting Altay.
Even thugh it can be difficult t travel t Altay, experts think that the area culd becme a great place fr turists. Altay has different interesting things t see in summer and winter, s it can attract visitrs all year. The gvernment f Altay are advised t keep making their area better fr turists by imprving their turism and cultural attractins, as well as making the places fr turists t stay and visit better.
It is nt the first time that a TV shw has made a place mre ppular fr turists. In the last few years, ther places, like Dali in Yunnan Prvince, have als becme ppular turist destinatins (目的地) because f interesting TV dramas. By making tur prducts that include bth natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring mre peple t see their special area.
19.Why wasn’t Altay a ppular turist destinatin befre the TV shw?
A.Because it was far away and expensive t visit.
B.Because it was unknwn t mst peple.
C.Because it didn’t have beautiful nature.
D.Because it was t cld in winter.
20.What des the passage suggest Altay shuld d t attract mre turists?
①Imprve their transprtatin.
②Lwer the cst f htels.
③Imprve turism and cultural attractins.
④Making mre TV dramas.
A.①③④B.①②④
C.②③④D.①②③
21.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.It is the first time fr a TV shw t make a place ppular.
B.Mre and mre peple will chse t visit Altay in the future.
C.Dali is mre ppular than Altay.
D.TV dramas are mre interesting than TV shws.
22.What is the best title f this passage?
A.Welcme t Altay.
B.A famus TV shw Altay.
C.Making TV shws in Altay.
D.A ppular TV shw makes Altay ppular.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。
【答案】19.A 20.D 21.B 22.D
【解析】19.细节理解题。根据“but it was nt a ppular place t visit befre because it tk a lng time t travel there and the cst f staying in htels was high. ”可知,阿勒泰之前并不热门的原因是“需要很长时间才能到达那里,住酒店的成本高”。故选A。
20.细节理解题。根据“The gvernment f Altay are advised t keep making their area better fr turists by imprving their turism and cultural attractins, as well as making the places fr turists t stay and visit better.”可知,文中建议阿勒泰需要改进旅游和文化景点,并改善游客住宿和访问场所,这与选项“①改善交通、②降低酒店成本、③改善旅游和文化景点”的内容一致。故选D。
21.推理判断题。根据“By making tur prducts that include bth natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring mre peple t see their special area.”可知,随着人们对阿勒泰的兴趣增加,未来会有越来越多的人选择访问该地。故选B。
22.标题归纳题。文章的中心是电视节目《我的阿勒泰》如何使阿勒泰变得流行,因此选项D最能概括文章的主题。故选D。
C
①Shenzhu XVIII successfully launched. Shenzhu XVIII is the 32nd flight missin f China’s manned space prgram, and the third crewed missin during the applicatin and develpment stage f China’s space statin. The Shenzhu XVIII crew (全体机组人员) members are Ye Guang fu, Li Cng and Li Guangsu. The Shenzhu XVII crew will g back t the Dngfeng landing site n Tuesday.
②Yang Liwei, China’s first astrnaut in space and nw ne f the chief planners f the natin’s manned space prgram, said he has high expectatin fr the pst-1980 generatin crew. “It’s such a pleasure t see the yung astrnauts can nw carry ut manned space missins and take n the heavy respnsibilities. I am sure the Shenzhu XVIII crew will d well althugh the missin has becme mre cmplicated (复杂的) and difficult.” Yang said at the launch center n Wednesday afternn.
③Yang als nted that it has been 21 years since he cmpleted the Shenzhu V missin in2003, during which he traveled in space fr 21 hurs and rbited (沿轨道运行) Earth 14 times. “Since then, China’s manned space prgrams have made great prgress accrding t the plan. Recently, the peratin f the space statin has been nrmalized (规范化)”, Yang said.
④Lin, the China Manned Space Agency deputy directr, said the Shenzhu XVIII crew will use the scientific experiment cabinets t carry ut mre than 90 experiments including micrgravity (science, medicine and technlgy). The Shenzhu XVIII astrnauts will carry ut tw r three ther activities t make sure the safety f the space statin. The Shenzhu XVIII crew members are due t g back t the Dngfeng landing site in late Octber after six mnths in space.
23.The phrase “landing site” in Para.1 is clsest in meaning t ________ .
A.a starting pint.B.a place f arrival.
C.a test area.D.a space statin.
24.What is Yang Liwei’s pinin abut the Shenzhu XVIII crew?
A.They are nt ready fr the missin.
B.They are t yung t take n the respnsibilities.
C.They will d well in the missin.
D.They need mre training befre the missin.
25.Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.China’s manned space prgram has had 32 flight missins by nw.
B.Yang Liwei is ne f the Shenzhu XVIII crew members.
C.The peratin f the space statin has been the same in the past few years.
D.The space statin is safe enugh fr the astrnauts t carry ut experiments.
26.The structure f the passage is ________.
A.B.
C.D.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了神舟十八号飞船成功发射,杨利伟对于中国航天事业发展情况的介绍,以及中国载人航天署副主任林对神舟十八号任务的介绍以及机组人员计划在太空停留六个月后于10月下旬返回东风着陆场。
【答案】23.B 24.C 25.A 26.C
【解析】23.词句猜测题。根据第一段“The Shenzhu XVII crew will g back t the Dngfeng landing site n Tuesday.”可知,神舟十七号机组人员将于周二返回东风着陆点,由此可知,“landing site”的意思是“a place f arrival”即“着陆场”。故选B。
24.细节理解题。根据第二段“I am sure the Shenzhu XVIII crew will d well althugh the missin has becme mre cmplicated and difficult.”杨利伟相信神舟十八号的机组人员会把任务做得很好,尽管任务变得更加复杂和艰难,由此可知,选项C“神舟十八号的机组人员会把任务做得很好”符合题意。故选C。
25.细节理解题。根据第一段“Shenzhu XVIII is the 32nd flight missin f China’s manned space prgram, and the third crewed missin during the applicatin and develpment stage f China’s space statin. ”可知,神舟十八号是中国载人航天计划的第32次飞行任务,也是中国空间站应用发展阶段的第三次载人飞行任务,所以,选项A“到目前为止,中国载人航天计划已经进行了32次飞行任务”符合题意。故选A。
26.篇章结构题。第一段总述,主要介绍了神舟十八号号飞船成功发射;第二、三段分述,杨利伟对于中国航天事业发展情况的介绍;第四段总结,中国载人航天署副主任林对神舟十八号任务的介绍以及机组人员计划在太空停留六个月后于10月下旬返回东风着陆场。由此可知,选项C符合题意。故选C。
D
He was an ld man wh fished alne in a bat and he had gne eighty-fur days nw withut taking a fish. In the first frty days a by had been with him. But after frty days withut a fish, the by’s parents had tld him that the ld man was nw sala, which is the wrst frm f unlucky, and the by had gne at their rders in anther bat which caught three gd fish the first week.
It made the by sad t see the ld man cme in each day with his bat empty and he always went dwn t help him carry fishing tls.
The ld man was thin with deep wrinkle (皱纹) in the back f his neck. His hands had the deep scars (伤疤) frm dealing with heavy fish. But nne f these scars were fresh.
Everything abut him was ld except his eyes and they were the same clr as the sea and were cheerful and full f cnfidence.
“Santiag”, the by said t him as they climbed frm the bank where the bat was pulled up. “I culd g with yu again. We’ve made sme mney.”
“N,” the ld man said. “Yu’re with a lucky bat. Stay with them.”
“But remember hw yu went eighty-seven days withut a fish and then we caught big nes every day fr three weeks.”
“I remember,” the ld man said. “I knw yu did nt leave me willingly.”
“It was papa wh made me leave. I am a by and I must d what he tld me t.”
“I knw. I quite understand that.”
“He hasn’t much faith (信念).”
“N,” the ld man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?”
“Yes,” the by said. “Can I ffer yu a beer n the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tls hme?”
“Why nt?” the ld man said. “Between fishermen.”
They sat n the Terrace. Many fishermen made fun f the ld man and he was nt angry. Sme ther lder fishermen lked at him and were sad. But they didn’t shw it and they spke plitely abut the sea, the weather and f what they had seen.
27.Frm the underlined sentence, we knw that ________.
A.the ld man was t ld t catch fishes alne
B.heavy fish culd bite peple n their hands easily
C.the ld man hadn’t caught a fish fr mre than eighty days
D.the deep scars n his hands made the ther fishermen afraid
28.The underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refers t the fishermen’s ________.
A.anger t the seaB.sadness t the ld man
C.lve t the seaD.faith n the ld man
29.Which f the fllwing shws the right rder accrding t the passage?
a.The by’s parents didn’t allw him t fish with the ld man.
b.The ld man and the by decided t drink a beer tgether.
c.The ld man fished with the by fr frty days.
d.Sme lder fishermen felt sad abut the ld man.
A.a-b-c-dB.c-a-b-dC.c-d-b-aD.a-c-b-d
30.Frm the passage we can knw the ld man’s faith is that ________.
A.he was nw salaB.the by’s parents were right
C.the by wuld ffer him a beerD.he believed he culd catch big fishes
【语篇解读】本文节选自《老人与海》,讲述一位在海上捕鱼的老人与一个小男孩之间的故事。
【答案】27.C 28.B 29.B 30.D
【解析】27.推理判断题。根据“His hands had the deep scars (伤疤) frm dealing with heavy fish. But nne f these scars were fresh.”可知,老人手上有处理重鱼留下的深深伤疤,但这些伤疤都不是新的。由此推知,老人应该很久没有捕到鱼了。故选C。
28.词义猜测题。根据“Sme ther lder fishermen lked at him and were sad. But they didn’t shw it and they spke plitely abut the sea, the weather and f what they had seen.”可知,其他一些老渔民看着他,很悲伤,但是他们没有表现出来,it指代的是那些老渔民对老人的悲伤。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据“In the first frty days a by had been with him. But after frty days withut a fish, the by’s parents had tld him that the ld man was nw sala, which is the wrst frm f unlucky, and the by had gne at their rders in anther bat which caught three gd fish the first week.”可知,在最初的四十天里,老人和一个男孩一起钓鱼,四十天后,男孩的父母不同意他再与老人一起出海;根据“Can I ffer yu a beer n the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tls hme?”及“Why nt?”可知,老人和男孩决定一起喝啤酒;根据“Sme ther lder fishermen lked at him and were sad.”可知,一些老渔民对老人感到悲伤。因此正确的顺序是c-a-b-d。故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据“But remember hw yu went eighty-seven days withut a fish and then we caught big nes every day fr three weeks.”及“But we have. Haven’t we?”可知,老人相信自己能钓到大鱼。故选D。
三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,共10分)
阅读下面短文,从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的答案,其中一个选项是多余选项,并将其序号填入1-4题,使短文意思连贯,然后回答第5题。
Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha Wn the Mixed Dubles Champinship at the Paris Olympics.
On July 30th, 2024, the table tennis mixed dubles final f the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, knwn as the “Shatu” Pair (莎头组合) , faced the dark hrse pair frm Nrth Krea, Lee Jeng-sik (林钟勋) and Kim Geum-yeng (申裕斌).
1 Lee’s frehand attack was sharp and Kim’s backhand skills were als special, which was a big challenge (挑战) fr the “Shatu” Pair. 2 Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very pwerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three strkes (击球) were bvius.
The scres f bth sides rse in turns and the game was very clse. At the critical (关键的) mment, the “Shatu” Pair, with the deep understanding thrugh lng-term training, slid (坚固的) technical skills and strng psychlgical quality, dared t play and fight. Finally, with the scres f 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, 3
This victry was nt easy. It fully shwed the fighting spirit and excellent skills f the “Shatu” Pair, and als wn hnr fr the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent perfrmance makes Chinese peple prud. 4
A.they wn 4:2 and wn the gld medal.
B.But the “Shatu” Pair remained calm.
C.It is believed that they will create mre success in the future.
D.The “Shatu” Pair gt nervus and made many mistakes.
E.At the beginning f the game, the Nrth Krean pair shwed strng attacking pwer.
31.________
32.________
33.________
34.________
35.Why culd the “Shatu” Pair win the game? (n mre than 20 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“莎头”组合在巴黎奥运会上获得混双冠军的辉煌战果以及他们赢得比赛的过程。
【答案】31.E 32.B 33.A 34.C
35.Because they have the fighting spirit and excellent skills.
【解析】31.根据“Lee’s frehand attack was sharp and Kim’s backhand skills were als special, which was a big challenge (挑战) fr the ‘Shatu’ Pair.”可知,介绍了朝鲜队员的强势进攻,选项E“比赛一开始,朝鲜组合就展现出了强劲的攻击力。”与之相符。故选E。
32.根据“Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very pwerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three strkes (击球) were bvius.”可知,描述了“莎头组合”的冷静回击。选项B“但‘沙头组合’却表现得很平静。”与之相符。故选B。
33.根据“Finally. with the scres f ,11-8,11-5.7-11,11-8”可知,介绍了比分情况。选项A“他们以4:2获胜,获得金牌。”与之相符。故选A。
34.根据“Their excellent perfrmance makes Chinese peple prud.”可知,介绍了他们的成就使中国人骄傲,故空处应该会展望他们更好的未来。选项C“相信他们在未来一定会创造出更多的成功。”与之相符。故选C。
35.根据“It fully shwed the fighting spirit and excellent skills f the “Shatu” Pair,”可知,“莎头组合”之所以能赢得比赛,是因为他们有拼搏精神和高超的水平。故填Because they have the fighting spirit and excellent skills.
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
36.I was nt sure ________ yu’d like t cme t my party n Saturday evening.
37.Lk! The machines are ________ tys in the factry.
38.T deal with the prblem, yu need t talk t yur parents ________.
39.Althugh Zhang Yufei wn a ________ medal in the Paris’ Olympics, she felt prud f herself.
40.Susan received a bike as a present n her ________ birthday.
【答案】36.whether 37.prducing 38.in persn 39.silver 40.twelfth
【解析】36.句意:我不确定你是否愿意来参加我星期六晚上的聚会。根据“I was nt sure”和备选词可知,我应是不确定是否你愿意来参加我的聚会,whether“是否”符合语境,此处引导宾语从句。故填whether。
37.句意:看!工厂里的机器正在生产玩具。根据“The machines in the factry.”和备选词可知,机器应该是生产玩具,prduce“生产”符合语境,根据“Lk”和“are”可知,句子为现在进行时,谓语动词应用“be ding”的结果,故空格处应用现在分词形式。故填prducing。
38.句意:为了解决这个问题,你需要亲自和你的父母谈谈。根据“T deal with the prblem, yu need t talk t yur parents”可知,要解决问题,需要自己亲自和父母交谈,in persn“亲自”符合语境。故填in persn。
39句意:虽然张雨霏在巴黎奥运会上获得了一枚银牌,但她还是为自己感到骄傲。根据“medal in the Paris’ Olympics”和备选词可知,silver medal“银牌”。故填silver。
40.句意:苏珊十二岁生日时收到了一辆自行车作为礼物。根据“n ”可知,此处应用序数词修饰名词,twelve的序数词为twelfth“第十二的”。故填twelfth。
阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Nt lng ag, I decided t read a lt f bks t ____41____ (增长) my knwledge. S I went t the library and ____42____ (返回) with several bks. But after a few days, I felt I was nt ____43____ (耐心) enugh. It was impssible fr me t calm dwn t read a ____44____ (整个) bk. I didn’t knw hw t deal with this prblem. Then suddenly ne day, I had an idea: why nt make reading fun?
Frm then n, I knew what I ____45____ (确切) needed, s I started reading bks widely. I read different kinds f bks, like strybks, science bks, ____46____ (小说) and s n. And I als made a list f bks I read every mnth. When I read bks, I tried t understand the writers’ ____47____ (快乐) and sadness. And I als read bks in different places. Smetimes I liked reading in the library. Smetimes I liked reading ____48____ (在……旁边) a peaceful lake. After reading bks, I made myself understd by expressing my ideas mre ____49____ (清楚). Nw I am mre interested in reading. And bks have becme a part f my life. Bks are great wealth fr me.
Bks are like ur friends. They are very _____50_____ (帮助) t us. We can learn a lt frm the bks we read. They can als give us a lt. S start reading nw, r ne day yu will regret nt having read enugh bks.
【语篇解读】本文叙述作者对阅读的看法,以及阅读的益处。
【答案】41.increase 42.returned 43.patient 44.whle 45.exactly 46.nvels 47.happiness 48.beside 49.clearly 50.helpful
【解析】41.句意:不久前,我决定多读一些书来增加我的知识。增长:increase,动词不定式符号后加动词原形。故填increase。
42.句意:所以我去了图书馆,带了几本书回来。返回:return,此处与“went”构成并列结构,所以使用动词过去式,故填returned。
43.句意:但几天后,我觉得自己不够耐心。耐心的:patient,形容词作表语。故填patient。
44.句意:要我安静下来读完一整本书是不可能的。整个的:whle,形容词作定语,修饰其后的名词bk,故填whle。
45.句意:从那时起,我知道我到底需要什么,所以我开始广泛阅读书籍。此处修饰动词用副词exactly“确切”。故填exactly。
46.句意:我读过各种各样的书,比如故事书、科学书、小说等等。小说:nvel,此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填nvels。
47.句意:当我读书的时候,我试着去理解作者的快乐和悲伤。快乐:happiness,不可数名词。故填happiness。
48.句意:有时我喜欢在宁静的湖边读书。在……旁边:beside,地点介词,故填beside。
49.句意:阅读书籍后,我更清楚地表达了自己的想法,使自己被理解。此处修饰动词用副词clearly“清楚地”,故填clearly。
50.句意:它们对我们很有帮助。有帮助的:helpful,形容词作表语,故填helpful。
五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
James and Isabella were classmates. One day, n ____51____ (they) way hme by bus, James wanted t play his favrite game. While he was asking a questin and talking excitedly, Isabella sat there in ____52____ (silent). She thught James was such ____53____ chatterbx (话痨) that she didn’t want t talk with him.
“James!” Isabella said. “Yu are nisy. ____54____ yu keep talking, I wn’t be yur friend any mre.” After ____55____ (hear) Isabella’s wrds, James felt s sad. He kept quiet fr the rest f the jurney. When they gt ____56____ the bus, they went hme separately. Neither f them said gdbye.
Later, Isabella and her mther were invited t James’s huse fr a party. Isabella felt bred but she didn’t say any ____57____ (wrd) t James. Her mther nticed, “Isabella, what happened?” Isabella ____58____ (explain) t her mther the reasn. Then her mther said, “Yu shuld deal with this prblem prperly. He just wants t play with yu. Yu culd try a cuple f runds with James n the way hme.”
Isabella agreed. She said t James, “As lng as yu becme a little ____59____ (quiet), I will play with yu.” “I will. It’s a deal!” James said ____60____ (happy). After that, James and Isabella became gd friends again.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了詹姆斯和伊莎贝拉因交流方式产生矛盾又化解矛盾,最终又成为好朋友的故事。
【答案】51.their 52.silence 53.a 54.If 55.hearing 56.ff 57.wrds 58.explained 59.quieter 60.happily
【解析】51.句意:一天,在他们乘公共汽车回家的路上,詹姆斯想玩他最喜欢的游戏。they“他们”。根据“ hme”可知,应是在他们回家的路上,空格处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
52.句意:当他兴奋地问问题并交谈时,伊莎贝拉静静地坐在那里。silent“安静的”。in silence“安静地,静静地”。故填silence。
53.句意:她觉得詹姆斯是个如此话痨的人,以至于她不想和他说话。“such+a/an+可数名词单数+ that...” 是一个固定句型,表示 “如此…… 以至于……”,chatterbx 是可数名词单数,且发音以辅音音素开头,所以用a。故填a。
54.句意:如果你继续说下去,我就不再和你做朋友了。根据“yu keep talking, I wn’t be yur friend any mre”可知,这里需要一个引导条件状语从句的连词,if“如果”,符合语境。故填If。
55.句意:听到伊莎贝拉的话后,詹姆斯感到非常难过。hear“听,听到”。根据“After”可知,介词后应接动名词作宾语。故填hearing。
56.句意:当他们下了公共汽车后,他们各自回家了。根据“they went hme separately”可知,是下了公交车,get ff“下车”。故填ff。
57.句意:伊莎贝拉觉得很无聊,但她没有对詹姆斯说任何话。wrd“话”。根据“any”可知,其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,wrd是可数名词,这里要用复数形式 wrds。故填wrds。
58.句意:伊莎贝拉向她母亲解释了原因。explain“解释”。结合语境和“nticed”可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填explained。
59.句意:只要你稍微安静一点儿,我就和你一起玩。quiet“安静的”。结合语境和“a little”可知,此处应用比较级,quiet的比较级是quieter。故填quieter。
60.句意:詹姆斯高兴地说。happy“高兴的”。根据“James said”可知,修饰动词应用副词,即happily“高兴地”。故填happily。
六、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)
61.假如你是张明,你校的结对学校——英国Sunshine Schl游学团将在寒假来中国进行为期两周的游学活动,适逢春节假期,学校将安排他们在中国过春节,体验中国传统文化。请你作为学生代表向游学团介绍一下中国春节的基本情况,为游学团策划至少两个节日活动并说明理由。
要求:
1.文章需包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使全文连贯;
2.词数80—100,短文开头已给出,不计入词数。
3.文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名,否则不得分。
Ladies and gentlemen,
My name is Zhang Ming. Nw please allw me t express my warm welcme t yu all.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Ladies and gentlemen,
My name is Zhang Ming. Nw please allw me t express my warm welcme t yu all.
As we all knw, the Spring Festival is cming. It falls n the first day f the first lunar mnth. It is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China. Every family member cmes back and gathers with their family.
There are many traditins during the Spring Festival. We will learn hw t make dumplings because they are the traditinal fd and they mean the reunin. They are very delicius and I am sure yu will like them. What’s mre, we will enjy firewrks and watch dragn r lin dances t experience Chinese culture.
Hpe everyne can have a gd time.Welcme t the Science Museum
This is a gd place fr yu and yur kids t have fun thrugh different kinds f hands-n activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, ding chemistry games, grwing vegetables and explring the secrets f space.
All these activities need clse parent-child cperatin. It is what we value mst. We rganize many activities fr parents and children t d tgether. T make sure every visitr enjys their time at the museum, we have t remind yu t fllw these rules:
Parents shuld stay with their children during the visit. Fr children’s safety, parents must g thrugh the instructins fr the activities carefully.
All visitrs need t wear scks (n shes allwed) within indr areas. Yu may ask ur wrkers at the frnt desk fr a pair.
N phts. Our teachers will catch yur unfrgettable mments during yur visit. Yur phts will be sent t yu by email if yu need them.
N eating and drinking (except in the picnic area).
Opening time: 9:00 a. m. t 5:00 p. m. every day
Price: 50 dllars fr ne ticket
Please nte:
One ticket cvers ne adult (成人) and ne child.
Please buy ne mre ticket fr anther adult r child.
in persn, silver, prduce, whether, twelve
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