2024-2025学年浙江省校联考九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省校联考九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共13页。
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Why we say maidngxi (买东西) instead f mainanbei, and shangcesu (上厕所) instead f xiacesu? Let’s find ut the answer in the histry!
1.Where wuld the peple in the picture g shpping first?
A.The East Market.B.The West Market.
C.The Suth Market.D.The Nrth Market.
2.What des “left” mean in ancient Chinese?
A.Being true.B.Being cmmn.
C.Being different.D.Being strange.
3.Which f the fllwing is the layut f ancient huses?
(■=“gate”; ★=“bathrm”; ▲=“kitchen”)
A.B.
C.D.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在中国传统文化里，“东西”、“左右”、“上下”这些方位词背后隐藏的含义。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.A
【解析】1.细节理解题。根据“When shpping, peple usually went t the East Market first, and then went t the West Market.”可知，人们购物时先去东市，故选A。
2.词句猜测题。根据“S when peple in ancient time disagreed with thers, they wuld use‘left’, such as in yijian xiangzu.”可知，“左”意味着不一样。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据“The gate f the huse wuld face suth, with the bathrm in the nrtheastern part f the huse and the kitchen in the sutheastern part.”可知，古代通常房子的大门朝南，浴室在房子的东北部，厨房在东南部。故选A。
(B)
Temperatures are rising. “We’re seeing the httest summers in histry, several years in a rw.” Dr. Grant Lipman tld TIME.He’s an emergency dctr. It’s mre imprtant than ever t knw hw t keep cl.
As a result f the lng heat waves, nighttime temperatures are als higher. They give peple less time t cl dwn. Being really ht makes peple impatient, uneasy r angry. And in serius cases, it can lead t heat illness. This illness is a result f yur bdy temperature rising t a dangerus level during ht weather. It nrmally happens when yu are staying in the heat fr t lng withut taking prper steps t cl dwn.
Yur bdy deals with heat in many ways. One is by sweating. Anther is by giving ff heat. Yur bdy wrks hard t stay cl. Staying cl uses energy. But there are ways t help yur bdy prepare fr the heat.
First, yu can get used t heat. Yu can train fr the ht weather. Ging smewhere ht? Lipman suggests an hur utside every day.
He als suggests ther ways t help prevent heat illness. Avid heavy exercise in the middle f the day. Wear lse and light clthing. Clthing with a high UPF will be better. It can prtect yur skin like sunscreen des.
It’s imprtant t drink lts f water, even if yu are nt thirsty. We need mre while sweating, fr we are lsing electrlytes which are very imprtant fr ur bdies.
If yu’re utside, find sme shade. And always g inside if yu are feeling t ht. Lk ut fr signs f heat illness.
4.The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refers t ________.
A.cling dwnB.staying in the heat
C.being really htD.being impatient, uneasy r angry
5.What’s the main purpse f quting Dr. Grant Lipman’s wrds in Paragraph 1?
A.T intrduce the tpic.
B.T explain the writer’s pinin.
C.T make the passage mre interesting.
D.T draw attentin t high temperature.
6.Which f the fllwing is the prper way t prepare fr the heat?
A.We shuld g utside if we feel t ht.
B.We shuld exercise utside in the late afternn.
C.We dn’t need t drink water if we aren’t thirsty.
D.We must g smewhere very ht t prepare fr the heat.
7.What will the writer prbably talk abut after the last paragraph?
A.What t d if peple get heat illness.
B.Where t g fr summer hliday.
C.The causes f the high temperature.
D.Peple’s pinin abut Dr. Grant Lipman.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了全球气温正在升高，过高的温度会导致中暑，并介绍了一些方法来帮助我们的身体为高温做好准备和如何避免中暑。
【答案】4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A
【解析】4.词句猜测题。根据“Being really ht makes peple impatient, uneasy r angry. And in serius cases,...”可知，此处“it”指的是“高温”，故选C。
5.推理判断题。根据“We’re seeing the httest summers in histry, several years in a rw.”可知，引用格兰特博士的这句话，是为了引出话题“气温正在升高”这个话题。故选A。
6.细节理解题。根据“First, yu can get used t heat. Yu can train fr the ht weather. Ging smewhere ht. Lipman suggests an hur utside every day.”可知，格兰特博士建议每天在高温的地方训练身体适应高温一个小时，故选D。
7.推理判断题。根据“If yu’re utside, find sme shade. And always g inside if yu are feeling t ht. Lk ut fr signs f heat illness.”可知，我们要关注中暑的迹象，所以推测接下来会讲如果中暑了应该怎么办。故选A。
(C)
Sarah had always helped ut at her dad’s restaurant, but tday felt different—she was given the respnsibility f serving custmers fr the first time. Excited, yet nervus, she carefully carried a prk steak t Table 6.Her excitement quickly turned t anxiety (焦虑) when she saw Kassy, a ppular girl frm schl, sitting there with her friends. Feeling shy and afraid, Sarah hid behind the frnt desk t avid being seen.
Thugh Sarah was an excellent student, she ften felt ut f place amng her wealthy classmates. She remembered hw Kassy used t make fun f her and wrried that thers might laugh at her fr wrking at a restaurant. While Sarah was hiding, her dad nticed her and asked, “Sarah, what’s ging n?” Feeling bad fr letting him dwn, she quietly replied, “I’m just nervus abut serving them.” Her dad smiled warmly, “Take a break, sweetheart. Yu’ve been ding a great jb.”
As Sarah walked back t the kitchen, she felt even wrse fr giving up her respnsibility. But t her surprise, Hannah, ne f Kassy’s friends, came ver. “Hey Sarah,” she said sftly. “I knw hw Kassy can be smetimes. But what yu’re ding here is really impressive. My parents culdn’t run a restaurant like this.” Hannah's kind wrds washed away Sarah’s anxiety. She smiled thankfully and felt a new sense f strength build inside her.
Feeling mre cnfident, Sarah returned t the dining area and brught the check (账单) t Kassy’s table. When Kassy tried t make fun f her, Sarah and Hannah did a silly “crab dance” and laughed tgether. As Sarah crssed the dining rm, she realized she didn’t feel embarrassed anymre. Whether Kassy liked her family’s restaurant r nt, it didn’t matter.
As Sarah returned t the frnt desk, she felt a warm sense f pride. She knew that the restaurant was special t her, n matter what thers thught. She understd that hard wrk and kindness were the mst imprtant things. Frm then n, she started t enjy her new rle with cnfidence and pride.
8.Why did Sarah hide behind the frnt desk at the restaurant?
A.She felt nervus abut serving thers.
B.She didn’t want t wrk anymre.
C.She was afraid f making mistakes.
D.She was afraid f being seen by Kassy.
9.What kind f persn is Sarahs dad?
A.Serius and strict.B.Kind and helpful.
C.Impatient and angry.D.Rude and careless.
10.Hw did Hannah help Sarah feel better?
A.She praised Sarah n her hard wrk.
B.She tld Sarah that Kassy was wrng.
C.She ffered Sarah a break frm wrk.
D.She encuraged Sarah t stp wrking.
11.In which rder did Sarah realize the fllwing things after serving Kassy?
①She didn’t feel embarrassed anymre.
②She was happy with her family’s restaurant.
③She didn’t care whether Kassy liked the restaurant.
A.①②③B.③①②C.①③②D.②①③
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了 Sarah 在父亲餐馆帮忙的过程中，虽然起初因为遇到同学而感到焦虑和害羞，但在朋友Hannah的鼓励和支持下，她克服了自卑心理，重拾自信，并意识到无论他人如何看待，努力和善良才是真正重要的。
【答案】8.D 9.B 10.A 11.A
【解析】8.细节理解题。根据“Her excitement quickly turned t anxiety (焦虑) when she saw Kassy, a ppular girl frm schl, sitting there with her friends. Feeling shy and afraid, Sarah hid behind the frnt desk t avid being seen.”可知，Sarah不想被Kassy看见，故选D。
9.细节理解题。根据“Her dad smiled warmly, ‘Take a break, sweetheart. Yu’ve been ding a great jb.’”可知，她的父亲很善良有帮助，故选B。
10.细节理解题。根据“I knw hw Kassy can be smetimes. But what yu’re ding here is really impressive. My parents culdn’t run a restaurant like this.” 可知，Hannah 通过表扬 Sarah 的努力工作，让 Sarah 感觉好多了，故选A。
11.细节理解题。根据“As Sarah crssed the dining rm, she realized she didn’t feel embarrassed anymre.”，接着 “As Sarah returned t the frnt desk, she felt a warm sense f pride. She knew that the restaurant was special t her, n matter what thers thught.”，这表明她先是不再感到尴尬，然后意识到自己为家庭餐馆感到高兴，不在乎 Kassy 是否喜欢餐馆是最后才有的想法，所以顺序是①②③，故选A。
(D)
Reshi cmpleted a 12-page children’s bk, Alice and Sparkle, with the help f a chatbt called ChatGPT. A chatbt is a cmputer prgram that uses artificial intelligence (AI) t imitate human thinking and writing. The bk’s text was prduced using it, and Reshi created illustratins (插图) using anther AI prgram, Midjurney, which uses special cmputatin (计算) rules t translate wrds int images.
When Reshi psted the bk nline, it became very ppular with children. Sme peple praised Reshi fr being clever. Hwever, nt everyne was happy. Sme artists criticized the bk. They said the pictures were f pr quality, and mre imprtantly, the way the pictures were made was a big prblem.
Midjurney wrks by searching thrugh millins f images n the internet. It uses algrithms t find patterns in these images and make new nes. The prblem is, Midjurney takes images frm artists’ wrk withut asking fr permissin.
Sme cmpanies have already started using AI instead f human wrkers. Fr example, an AI rbt tld jkes at a cmedy club instead f a persn. The San Francisc Ballet als used AI-created images fr advertising a ballet shw called The Nutcracker.
Many artists and writers are wrried abut their jbs. They fear that if AI can create art and writing fr less mney, peple may nt pay them fr their wrk.
Jsephine, a jurnalist wh makes mney frm writing, says, “I lve writing, but it’s trubling t see peple lking fr cheaper chices instead f supprting real human writers.”
There is a real cncern abut prtecting the wrk f artists and writers wh culd have their creatins used by AI prgrams. The technlgy industry that develps these tls shuld invlve artists in the prcess f making them.
12.The passage is mst likely t be taken frm a ________.
A.newspaperB.science fictin
C.strybkD.travel guide
13.What des the underlined wrd “algrithms” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Creative ideas.B.Millins f pictures.
C.Useful tls. D. Cmputatin rules.
14.In Paragraph 4, the writer shws the ppularity f using AI by ________.
A.listing numbersB.giving examples
C.making cmparisnsD.shwing pinins
15.What’s the writer’s attitude twards Reshi’s event?
A.Supprtive.B.Uncaring.
C.Critical.D.Changeable.
【语篇解读】本文讨论了艺术家和作家对使用人工智能（AI）程序创作作品的担忧，特别是在Reshi使用AI程序完成儿童读物《Alice and Sparkle》的情况下。AI创作引发了对创意作品被未经授权使用以及对艺术家和作家生计的威胁的担忧。
【答案】12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C
【解析】12.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讨论了AI技术对创作行业的影响，并引用了多方观点，这种讨论性及广泛受众的特点，符合报纸报道风格，故选A。
13.词义猜测题。根据“Midjurney, which uses special cmputatin (计算) rules t translate wrds int images.”可知，Midjurney，它使用特殊的计算规则将单词翻译成图像，结合“It uses algrithms t find patterns in these images and make new nes. ”可知，它就是用这种算法规则在这些图像中寻找模式，并制作新的图像，所以划线单词表示“运算规则”，故选D。
14.细节理解题。根据“Fr example, an AI rbt tld jkes at a cmedy club instead f a persn. The San Francisc Ballet als used AI-created images fr advertising a ballet shw called The Nutcracker.”可知，作者是通过举例说明的，故选B。
15.观点态度题。根据“There is a real cncern abut prtecting the wrk f artists and writers wh culd have their creatins used by AI prgrams. The technlgy industry that develps these tls shuld invlve artists in the prcess f making them.”以及作者在文中提及一些艺术家的批评并指出了技术对艺术行业可能的威胁，可知，作者对Reshi事件有批评的态度。故选C。
第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面关于英语学习APP的介绍，根据四位同学的不同需求，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中为他们选择最合适的APP(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。
Which app wuld yu like t chse? Why? (不超15词)
____________________20____________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四位同学对英语学习的不同需求，并介绍了五款学习英语的APP。
【答案】16.A 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.Newscast. Because it can help me imprve my English listening and learn abut news. (回答合理即可)
【解析】16.根据“I really enjy cmpeting with my friends, as it makes the learning prcess mre exciting.”可知，凯西喜欢在竞争中学习英语，也希望学习过程是令人兴奋的。A选项“WrdPwer专注于学习单词。它有8个引人入胜的游戏，最令人兴奋的部分是你可以在线与其他用户竞争”，符合凯西的需求。故选A。
17.根据“I am lking fr an app that ffers activities that are quick, interactive, and fun”可知，安迪喜欢快速的，互动的，有趣的英语学习方式。D选项“Themes是一款不同寻常的应用程序，它采用创造性的练习来教授语法和词汇。它简短的游戏式活动非常适合快速练习”符合安迪的需求，故选D。
18.根据“I prefer apps that have a gd design, as they make learning mre enjyable. I’m willing t spend mney n an app that ffers high-quality cntent and helps me imprve my skills in an effective way.”可知，安娜喜欢设计好、高质量的应用程序，而且愿意付费。B选项“EnglishScene很贵，但是它的设计很漂亮。这个应用程序有有趣的视频故事来帮助学习者提高他们对英语的理解。”符合安娜的需求。故选B。
19.根据“I am lking fr smething mre challenging. I want t fcus n imprving my listening skills, and I need an app that prvides mre difficult exercises.”和“s it needs t be quick and cnvenient t use while n the g.”可知，吉娜需要难度高的练习，并且能在旅途中快速方便地使用。C选项“Newscast旨在帮助学习者用英语理解新闻。用户在听完新闻故事后，回答相关问题。每个部分持续约5分钟，具有挑战性。”符合吉娜的要求，故选C。
20.开放性回答。参考回答：Newscast. Because it can help me imprve my English listening and learn abut news. (回答合理即可)
第二部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Lng ag, there lived a king. He was quite ____21____. He never put in much effrt r cared abut the well-being f his peple. ____22____ his peple became angry with him.
One day, the king went int the frest t hunt animals. After a while, he felt ____23____. T his surprise, he came acrss a lake. ____24____ he drank frm the water, a swan(天鹅) landed n a rck nearby. “I must ____25____ that swan!” he thught t himself.
Hwever, ____26____ he raised his bw(弓), the swan flew away. The king then heard a vice say, “I am the swan. ____27____ yu want t catch me, yu must g t heaven.”
Surprised, the king asked, “Please shw me the way t heaven.”
“D gd things and ____28____ yur peple, and a messenger frm heaven will cme t yu,” the vice replied.
With this advice in mind, the king ____29____ as a cmmn man and went ut int the streets. He tried t ffer sme ____30____ t a pr ld man. But the ld man angrily replied,“D yu knw why I'm like this? It's because f ur king! He has dne ____31____ fr us.”
Just then, the king heard the` swan’s vice again. “It seems yu’re ding gd things____32____ because yu want t g t heaven. That means yu are thinking abut yurself. Yu must act ut f the gdness f yur ____33____,” the swan said.
The king suddenly realized that this was ____34____. Frm that mment n, he became a hardwrking and kind ruler, understanding that ____35____ his kingdm a happy place was like creating a heaven f his wn.
B.hardwrkingC.friendly.D.strict
B.BecauseC.OrD.S.
B.hungryC.thirstyD.angry
B.AsC.ThughD.And
B.sellC.catchD.buy
far asB.as well asC.as lng asD.as sn as
B.IfC.AfterD.When
B.serveC.changeD.punish
upB.put upC.give upD.pick up
B.husesC.mneyD.bks
B.everythingC.anythingD.smething
B.nearlyC.hardlyD.nly
B.feelingsC.heartD.surprise
B.trueC.easyD.safe
B.callingC.makingD.cvering
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个国王的故事。国王很懒惰，不关心子民，子民因此对他不满。一天国王去森林打猎，口渴时发现一个湖，看到天鹅想抓住它，天鹅却飞走并告诉他若想抓它必须去天堂，而通往天堂的路是做好事、服务子民。国王乔装打扮去街上做好事，却被老人指责，天鹅再次出现告诉他要真心实意从内心出发做好事，国王最终明白让王国成为幸福之地就像创造自己的天堂，从此成为勤勉善良的统治者。
【答案】21.A 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.C
【解析】21.句意：他非常懒惰。lazy 懒惰的；hardwrking 勤奋的；friendly 友好的；strict 严格的。根据 “He never put in much effrt” 可知他很懒，故选 A。
22.句意：所以他的子民对他很生气。But 但是；Because 因为；Or 或者；S 所以。根据“He never put in much effrt r cared abut the well-being f his peple. ”和“his peple became angry with him.”可知，前文说国王不努力且不关心子民，后文说子民生气，是因果关系，故选 D。
23.句意：过了一会儿，他感到口渴。busy 忙碌的；hungry 饥饿的；thirsty 口渴的；angry 生气的。根据后文“he drank frm the water”可知，他看到湖想喝水可知是口渴了，故选 C。
24.句意：当他喝水时，一只天鹅落在附近的岩石上。Since 自从；As 当…… 时候；Thugh 尽管；And 并且。这里表示喝水的同时天鹅落下，用 As 引导时间状语从句，故选 B。
25.句意：“我必须抓住那只天鹅！” 他心想。eat 吃；sell 卖；catch 抓住；buy 买。根据后文“yu want t catch me, yu must g t heaven.”可知，国王试图抓天鹅可知此处是想抓住，故选 C。
26.句意：然而，他一举起弓，天鹅就飞走了。as far as 远至；as well as 也；as lng as 只要；as sn as 一…… 就……。根据“he raised his bw(弓), the swan flew away. ”可知，这里表示一抬手天鹅就飞走，故选 D。
27.句意：如果你想抓住我，你必须去天堂。Unless 除非；If 如果；After 在…… 之后；When 当…… 时候。根据“ want t catch me, yu must g t heaven.”可知，这里是假设条件，用 If 引导条件状语从句，故选 B。
28.句意：“做好事，服务你的子民，天堂的使者就会来找你，” 那个声音回答道。cheat 欺骗；serve 服务；change 改变；punish 惩罚。根据“D gd things and peple”可知，文意是要服务子民，故选 B。
29.句意：国王牢记这个建议，乔装打扮成一个普通人，走到街上。dressed up 打扮；put up 张贴；give up 放弃；pick up 捡起。根据“the king ... as a cmmn man and went ut int the streets. ”可知，这里指国王乔装打扮，故选 A。
30.句意：他试图给一个贫穷的老人一些钱。animals 动物；huses 房子；mney 钱；bks 书。根据“He tried t ffer sme ...t a pr ld man”，给老人的可能是钱，故选 C。
31.句意：他什么都没为我们做。nthing 没有什么；everything 一切；anything 任何事；smething 某事。根据老人的愤怒可知国王没为他们做什么，故选 A。
32.句意：“看来你做好事只是因为你想去天堂。那意味着你在为自己着想。”truly 真正地；nearly 几乎；hardly 几乎不；nly 仅仅。根据“It seems yu’re ding gd things ... because yu want t g t heaven. ”可知，却处缺少副词nly，文意是说国王做好事只是为了去天堂，故选 D。
33.句意：“你的行动必须是源自于你内心的善意。” 天鹅说。tears 眼泪；feelings 感情；heart 心；surprise 惊讶。ut f the gdness f ne’s heart 表示 “出于好心”，故选 C。
34.句意：国王突然意识到这是真的。
hard 困难的；true 真的；easy 容易的；safe 安全的。根据前一段天鹅说的话可知，国王意识到天鹅说的是对的，故选 B。
35.句意：从那一刻起，他成为了一个勤勉善良的统治者，他明白了要让他的王国成为幸福的地方，就像创造自己的天堂一样。building 建造；calling 呼叫；making 使，让；cvering 覆盖。make sth. + n. 表示 “使某物……”，这里指让王国成为幸福之地，故选 C。
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分)
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
Did peple eat takeut in ancient times?
Yes, peple had takeut as early as the` Sng Dynasty. The emperr, Xiazng (1127-1194), liked t rder fd late at night. His servants wuld g arund the city t ____36____ the fd. S did cmmn peple! Restaurant wrkers wuld shut ut which dishes were ____37____. And delivery (递送) wrkers wuld bring the rdered dishes t their ____38____. In the famus painting Alng the River During the Qingming ____39____, yu can see a delivery wrker carrying fd.
Peple in the Sng Dynasty als had ____40____ meal bxes fr takeut. The bxes were lng with several layers. They used special plates with tw layers t keep the fd warm. Ht water was placed between the layers t keep the fd ht.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国古代的外卖形式。
【答案】36.pick up 37.available 38.custmers 39.Festival 40.special
【解析】36.句意：他的仆人会在城里四处寻找食物。根据空格后“the fd”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是寻找食物。pick up，动词短语，意为“寻找”符合语境。又根据分析句子“His servants wuld g arund the city t…the fd.”可知，此处用不定式t pick up，作目的状语。故填pick up。
37.句意：餐馆工作人员会大声喊出哪些菜是可以点的。根据分析句子“Restaurant wrkers wuld shut ut which dishes were…”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入available，形容词，意为“现在可以供应的菜品”符合语境。故填available。
38.句意：并且送货员会把点的菜带给他们的顾客。根据“And delivery (递送) wrkers wuld bring the rdered dishes t their…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达并且送货员会把点的菜带给他们的顾客。custmer“顾客”，可数名词，此处应该填入可数名词复数形式custmers。故填custmers。
39.句意：在《清明上河图》这幅名画中，可以看到一个送货员在运送食物。根据空格前“the River During the Qingming”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：the River During the Qingming Festival，意为“《清明上河图》”，专有名词，首字母要大写。故填Festival。
40.句意：宋朝的人也有专门的外卖餐盒。根据空格后“meal bxes fr takeut”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是有专门的外卖餐盒。此处应该填入形容词special，作定语，修饰名词短语meal bxes，意为“专门的”符合语境。故填special。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。
I’m Lily, and I mved t this city t attend a new schl. At first, I ____41____ (仰慕) my classmates wh were gd at English. S I practiced ____42____ (重复) new wrds every day. My teacher ____43____ (建议) that I practice speaking mre, s I did.
One day I decided t jin the debate club. Speaking in ____44____ (公开) places was nt s easy fr me, but I tried t be ____45____ (放松). I learned that grwth desn’t cme easily. It ____46____ (需要) effrt and curage.
During summer break, I spent time with my ____47____ (当地) friends. We went n a trip and shared many ____48____ (幽默) stries, which made me realize hw much I had grwn ____49____ (逐渐). I used t be shy, but nw I feel mre cnfident and pen-minded.
Persnal grwth is abut making better ____50____ (选择) and learning frm experiences. Every challenge has helped me grew, and I knw I’ll keep imprving. It’s a jurney that never ends.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在一次次的挑战中逐渐成长的经历。
【答案】41.admired 42.repeating 43.suggested/advised 44.public 45.relaxed 46.requires/needs 47.lcal 48.humrus 49.gradually 50.chices
【解析】41.句意：我很羡慕那些擅长英语的同学。admire羡慕，仰慕；根据“and I mved t this city t attend a new schl.”可知时态为一般过去时，此处用填admire的过去式admired。故填admired。
42.句意：所以我每天都练习重复新单词。repeat重复；practice ding sth意为“练习做某事”，所以此处用repeating。故填repeating。
43.句意：老师建议我多练习口语，我就这么做了。suggest建议，动词；advise建议，动词；根据“I practiced”和“s I did”可知，时态为一般过去时，故填suggested/advised。
44.句意：在公共场合演讲对我来说并不早，但我尽量放松。public公开的；此处用形容词public做places的定语，故填public。
45.句意：在公共场合演讲对我来说并不早，但我尽量放松。relaxed放松的；此处be动词后使用形容词relaxed，故填relaxed。
46.句意：这需要努力和勇气。require需要；need需要；根据句意，此句表达成长需要努力和勇气，这是客观事实，所以时态应该用一般现在时。因为主语是It，所以空格处用动词三单形式，故填requires/needs。
47.句意：暑假期间，我和我当地的朋友在一起。lcal当地的；此处需要形容词修饰名词friends，作定语。故填lcal。
48.句意：我们一起去旅行，分享了很多幽默的故事，这让我意识到我已经逐渐长大了。humrus幽默的；此处用形容词修饰名词stries，作定语。故填humrus。
49.句意：我们一起去旅行，分享了很多幽默的故事，这让我意识到我已经逐渐长大了。gradually逐渐地，副词；根据“had grwn”可知此处用副词修饰谓语动词。故填gradually。
50.句意：个人成长就是做出更好的选择和从经验中学习。chice选择，可数名词。根据“better”可知此处需要填写名词，且需要用复数。故填chices。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Shadw puppetry(皮影戏) began during the Western Han Dynasty. It was nce ppular in the cuntryside ____51____ it was simple and cheap. It cmbines acting, singing, and music t tell flk and histrical ____52____ (stry).
Usually, the puppets ____53____ (make) frm leather r paper. Making them is nt easy. Puppet makers have t fllw 24 steps t create a puppet, ____54____ washing the leather, carving and painting. Each puppet has 11 parts, cnnected ____55____ 12 t 24 jints. The puppets can mve ____56____ (easy) with the help f at least three sticks.
Wang Haiyan’s father is a master f shadw puppetry. She ____57____ (help) her father make puppets since she was a child. “They were my favrite ____58____ (ty).” Wang said. She thinks ____59____ is interesting t make puppets and perfrm with them. Nw, at 43, she is a master and keeps wrking hard t make it ____60____ (ppular) than befre. She als teaches shadw puppetry in schls and hpes mre yung peple will learn the art.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了皮影戏的由来和制作方式，同时介绍了皮影戏大师人王海燕。
【答案】51.because 52.stries 53.are made 54.including 55.with 56.easily 57.has helped 58.tys 59.it 60.mre ppular
【解析】51.句意：它曾经在农村很受欢迎，因为它简单又便宜。根据“it was simple and cheap”可知，这句话是皮影戏在农村受欢迎的原因，所以此处用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
52.句意：它结合了表演、歌唱和音乐来讲述民间和历史故事。根据“histrical”可知，此处要用名词，又因为stry“故事”是可数名词，故填stries。
53.句意：通常，皮影是用皮革或纸做的。根据“frm leather r paper”和提示词可知，此处介绍皮影是用什么材料制作的，因为主语和动词make之间是被动关系，故填are made。
54.句意：制作皮影需要24个步骤，包括清洗皮革、雕刻和绘画。根据“washing the leather, carving and painting”可知，空格后面是制作皮影的环节，是包含在24个步骤里面的，此处应用including“包含，包括”，故填including。
55.句意：每个皮影有11个部分，由12到24个关节连接。因为cnnect with“与……连接”是固定搭配，故填with。
56.句意：皮影在至少三根木棍的帮助下可以很容易地移动。此处需要用副词修饰谓语动词mve，故填easily。
57.句意：她从小就帮助她父亲制作皮影。根据“since she was a child”可知，这句话是现在完成时，谓语动词应用have/has dne结构，因为主语she是第三人称单数，故填has helped。
58.句意：它们是我最喜欢的玩具。ty玩具，可数名词。根据“favrite”可知，空格处用名词复数形式，故填tys。
59.句意：她认为制作皮影并和皮影一起表演很有趣。根据“t make puppets and perfrm with them”和固定搭配“it is+形容词+t d sth做某事是……的”可知，此处需要用it做形式主语。故填it。
60.句意：现在，43岁的她是一个大师，并继续努力使它比以前更受欢迎。根据“than befre”可知，这是一个比较级句型，此处要用ppular的比较级，故填mre ppular。
第三部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分)
61.假设你是李华，你收到了你朋友Jack的来信，信中他询问了你学校最近举办的体育节活动。请你根据邮件信息，给Jack写一封回复信，介绍一下你们学校的体育节活动，并分享你的感受。
注意：(1)回复必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3)词数：80—100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
【答案】参考范文
T: Jack@ mail.cm
Subject: Schl Sprts Festival!
Dear Jack,
Thank yu fr yur letter! I’m happy t tell yu abut ur schl’s Sprts Festival.
Last week, ur schl held a Sprts Festival. It was a great event that all the students lked frward t. The festival lasted fr three days, and there were varius activities such as track and field events, basketball games, and even sme traditinal Chinese sprts like tai chi.
During the festival, I participated in the relay race and the basketball game. I enjyed wrking with my classmates t achieve ur gals. We wn the relay race, which made us very prud. Besides cmpetitins, there were als sme exhibitins abut the histry f sprts, which I fund very interesting.
The Sprts Festival was nt nly fun but als a gd pprtunity fr us t relax and get away frm ur busy study lives. It helped us develp team spirit and enhance ur physical fitness. I believe it was a valuable experience fr all f us.
I hpe yu had a great time in yur schl activities as well. Please share yur experiences with me.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
East r west
When ging shpping, Chinese peple say maidngxi instead f mainanbei.
In the Tang Dynasty, there were tw ppular markets in Chang’an: the East Market and the West Market. When shpping, peple usually went t the East Market first, and then went t the West Market. As time went by, peple started t call shpping as maidngxi.
Left r right
In Chinese, we say yijian xiangzu when we have different pinins. Why is it nt yijian xiangyu?
Mst peple are right-handed. We feel strange if they write r use chpsticks with right hand. This was als true in ld times. S when peple in ancient time disagreed with thers, they wuld use“left”, such as in yijian xiangzu. If peple dn’t accept cmmn beliefs, we still say they are fllwing pangmen zuda.
Up r dwn
We use shangcesu t mean “g t the bathrm” and xiachufang t mean “g t the kitchen”. Why?
The layut (布局) f ancient huses fllws certain rules. The gate f the huse wuld face suth, with the bathrm in the nrtheastern part f the huse and the kitchen in the sutheastern part. On maps, earth is usually at the tp while suth is at the bttm. S peple wuld say they were ging “up” t the bathrm and “dwn” t the kitchen.
____16____
I am interested in imprving and reviewing my vcabulary, and I enjy learning in a fun way. I like ding activities that are enjyable. What's mre, I really enjy cmpeting with my friends, as it makes the learning prcess mre exciting.
Cathy
____17____
1 enjy studying all subjects, but I find that I need mre help with English vcabulary and grammar, I dn’t enjy traditinal exercises because they feel repetitive and bring. I am lking fr an app that ffers activities that are quick, interactive, and fun, s I can learn well withut getting tired f the prcess.
Andy
____18____
I'd like t get better at understanding mvies and TV shws in English. I prefer apps that have a gd design, as they make learning mre enjyable. I’m willing t spend mney n an app that ffers high-quality cntent and helps me imprve my skills in an effective way.
Anna
____19____
I find that mst language apps are t easy fr me, and I am lking fr smething mre challenging. I want t fcus n imprving my listening skills, and I need an app that prvides mre difficult exercises. Since I ften travel by bus, I wuld like t use the app during my shrt cmmute, s it needs t be quick and cnvenient t use while n the g.
Gina
Apps Fr Learning English
A.WrdPwer fcuses n learning wrds. It features eight engaging games, and the mst exciting part is that yu can cmpete with ther users nline.
B.EnglishScene is expensive, but it has a nice-lking design. This app has interesting vide stries t help learners imprve their understanding f English.
C.Newscast is designed t help learners cmprehend news in English. After listening t news stries, users answer related questins. Each part lasts abut five minutes and is challenging.
D.Themes is an unusual app that emplys creative exercises t teach grammar and vcabulary. Its shrt, game-like activities are perfect fr quick practice.
E.PassWrds3000 prvides an pprtunity t practice the 3000 mst cmmn wrds in English. It is fr lw-level students. It’s free, and new questins are added every mnth.
wd, available, festival, pick up, custmer
T: [email protected] Subject: Schl Sprts Festival!
Dear Li Hua,
I heard yur schl had a Sprts Festival last week. I’m curius abut the activities yu had. What did yu d during the festival? Was it fun? I hpe yu had a great time. Please tell me mre abut it!
Lking frward t yur reply.
Best regards,
Jack
T: [email protected] Subject: Schl Sprts Festival!
Dear Jack,
Thank yu fr yur letter! I’m happy t tell yu abut ur schl’s Sprts Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Li Hua