浙江省杭州市校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份浙江省杭州市校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版），共18页。
第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.Which festival are they talking abut?
A.The Spring Festival.
B.The Mid-Autumn Festival.
C.Christmas.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Which festival d yu like best, Vela?
W: Guess! I like this festival because I can get a lt f red packets and set ff firewrks.
2.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.At the supermarket.
B.At the bkshp.
C.At the airprt.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Time fr my flight. Thank yu s much fr seeing me ff!
M: wish yu a safe jurney.
3.What is the mst useful way fr Jeff t imprve his English?
A.Practicing speaking English.
B.Reading English alud.
C.Watching English mvies.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Jeff, what d yu think is the mst useful way t imprve yur English, by reading alud r practicing speaking English?
M: Neither, I just learn by watching English mvies. It's really great fun.
4.Which skirt will the wman buy?
A.The cttn skirt.
B.The silk skirt.
C.The green skirt.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Please shw me the blue skirt. Hw much is it?
M: Oh, it's a little bit expensive, 100 dllars, because it 's made f silk. Lk at the blue cttn.
5.What des the wman ask the man t d?
A.T stp smking.
B.T put up the sign.
C.T g ut f the rm.
【答案】A
【解析】One, it 's nly half price f the silk ne.
W: OK. I'll take the cttn skirt then.
W: Excuse me, sir. Wuld yu mind lking at the sign n the wall f the restaurant?
M: Srry, madam. I didn't knw it's a n smking rm. I wn't d it again
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，计 10分)
听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项
听录音，回答问题。
6.Where des the man want t g?
A.T a drugstre(药店).
B.T a supermarket.
C.T a restaurant.
7.Hw far is the destinatin(目的地)?
A.Abut 20 minutes’ walk.
B.Abut 10 minutes’ bus ride.
C.Abut 15 minutes’ bus ride.
8.Where is the bus stp?
A.It’s n the street.
B.It’s acrss frm the street.
C.It’s n this side f the street.
【答案】6.A 7.B 8.B
【解析】M: Excuse me. Culd yu please tell me where the nearest drugstre is?After the meal, I have t buy sme medicine fr my wife.
W: Sure. G alng this street, walk abut three blcks, and turn right nt Green Street. Yu'll see a restaurant. The drugstre is just acrss frm it.
M: Hw far is it frm here?
W: Abut twenty-five minutes' walk.
M: Can I take a bus?
W: Yes. The N. 3 bus will take yu there. Yu can save 15 minutes if yu g by bus.
M: The N. 3 bus, I see. But where is the bus stp?
W: Oh, the bus stp is n the ther side f the street.
M: Thank yu very much.
W: Yu are welcme. Enjy yur dinner.
听录音，回答问题。
9.Hw lng has Lucy’s brther been in Paris?
A.Fr tw days.B.Fr tw mnths.C.Fr six years.
10.What did Lucy's brther use t wear?
A.Schl unifrm.B.Glasses.C.Tie.
11.What may the by d this evening?
A.T have a French class.
B.T teach the girl English.
C.T g t the girl's huse.
【答案】9.C 10.B 11.C
【解析】M: Lucy, I met yur brther n the street yesterday. He has changed a lt.
W: Yeah. He went t Paris six years ag. He returned fr a tw-mnth hliday.
M: What des he d there? He lks serius.
W: He wrks in a schl as a teacher. S he has t wear their schl unifrm and tie every day.
M: He used t wear glasses，didn’t he?
W: Yes, he did. But nw he desn’t wear glasses.
M: Did he use t have lng hair?
W: Yes, he did. Nw he has shrt hair.
M: I think his French is very gd. I want t ask him hw t learn French well.
W: Oh. Yu can cme t my huse this evening. He can teach yu sme ways f learning French.
M: Thank yu very much.
W: Yu’re welcme.
听录音，回答问题。
12.When was the Victr Museum first built?
A.In 1918.B.20 years ag.C.In 1920.
13.What are sme amazing bks made f?
A.Steel.B.Bamb and fur.C.Silk.
14.Hw lng is the museum pen in summer?
A.6 hurs.B.8 hurs.C.10 hurs.
15.What can we knw frm the listening material?
A.Yu can find the ld bks n the secnd flr.
B.The museum is clsed every Mnday.
C.Yu can g t the website t find mre abut the museum.
【答案】12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C
【解析】Welcme t the Victr Museum. Our museum has a lng histry. It was first built in 1918. And it was rebuilt 20 years ag.
There are many things t see in the museum. On the secnd flr, yu can see telephnes f different times. There yu'll find wh invented the first telephne and sme funny shapes f telephnes. If yu are interested in different kinds f ancient bks, please g t the third flr. Sme bks were made f bamb and fur. That's really amazing. And if yu want t knw mre abut ld watches, please g t the furth flr. The museum is free. It is pen frm 8: 30 a. m. t 4: 30 p. m. in summer and frm 10: 00 a. m. t 4: 00 p. m. in winter. Every Thursday，the museum is clsed. If yu want t knw mre abut us，yu can g t the infrmatin desk n the first flr t ask the staff r the vlunteers as me r g t the website www. victrmuseum. cn.
Enjy visiting ur museum nw. Thank yu.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题，每题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。
A
Bike Rental (租赁)
Welcme t Amsterdam,welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes in ur five rental shps at different places, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles including basic bikes with ft brake(刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡), bikes with child seats，and children’s bikes.
Prices
Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
Cntact us
Fr mre infrmatin, yu can call us at 343-7761 r click
16.What is an advantage f MacBike?
A.It ffers free bikes.
B.It ffers different kinds f bikes.
C.It sells cheapest bikes.
D.It has ver 2,500 rental shps.
17.Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A.€15. 75.B.€19. 50C.€22. 75.D.€29. 50.
18.We can read the passage ____.
A.in the textbkB.n the newspaper
C.at the bus statinD.n the Internet
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹的MacBike自行车租赁服务。
【答案】16.B 17.C 18.D
【解析】16.细节理解题。根据We ffer the newest bicycles including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats，and children's bikes.我们提供最新的自行车，包括带脚制动器的基本自行车、带手制动器和齿轮的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车，可知是提供不同种类的自行车，故选B。
17.数字计算题。根据表格第二竖排可知一天是€14. 75，额外一天是€8. 00，所以一共是€22.75，故选C。
18.文章出处题。A.在课本里；B.在报纸上；C.在公交车站；D.在网上。根据Fr mre infrmatin, yu can call us at 343-7761 r click 如需更多信息，请致电343-7761或点击，可知我们可能在网上读到文章，故选D。
B
I am the prud wner f three pet dgs. Over the years, I have watched their activities carefully that help me when I travel arund the wrld.
One imprtant lessn that my dg, Cdy, taught me is hw t deal with little prblems in life. Frm the way he has dealt with his recent serius illness, I have learned hw I can face difficult situatins when travelling. I’ve learned t try t deal with bad situatins in a peaceful way, such as when we miss a train, lse things, and s n.
Anther dg f mine, Prestn, lves t walk arund the yard, spending hurs smelling every crner and finding ut what it means t him. Taking it slwly is anther lessn that’s been very hard fr me t learn. As an active traveller, I am usually experiencing less by speeding thrugh everything instead f slwly getting t knw a place. Even if it means that yu wn’t see as many things, ging slwly when yu travel is the best way t really get t knw a new place. Rushing arund a freign city isn’t fun at all.
Smething bad happened t my dg, Mna, befre. And while she has becme mre relaxed ver the years, she is still kind f n edge. She is very careful when faced with any new situatin. But nce she’s used t her new envirnment, she is fine. The same ges fr ur travel experience. N matter where we g, we need t deal with new situatins carefully—while at the same time nt letting anything turn int fear.
Many thanks t my pets. T me, pets are nt just pets, but a part f the family. After all, with the help f them, I am able t learn a lt and live differently.
19.One f the three dgs, Cdy, ____.
A.nce had a serius illness
B.is interested in travelling
C.nce missed a train
D.is unable t deal with new situatins
20.Frm Prestn, the writer learned that ne shuld ____.
A.smell every crner arund the yard
B.travel t a freign city
C.see as many things as pssible when travelling
D.travel arund slwly and have fun
21.Althugh Mna has becme mre relaxed ver the years, she is still kind f ____
A.hungryB.nervus
C.activeD.angry
22.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A.B.C.D.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了作者从自己的三只宠物狗身上学到的东西。
【答案】19.A 20.D 21.B 22.C
【解析】19.细节理解题。根据he has dealt with his recent serius illness他应对了最近的重病，可知Cdy最近得过严重的病，故选A。
20.细节理解题。根据Taking it slwly is anther lessn that’s been very hard fr me t learn.慢慢来是另一个对我来说很难学的课程，可知Prestn教作者的道理是旅游的时候要放慢速度，享受快乐，故选D。
21.细节理解题。A.饥饿的；B.紧张的；C.积极的；D.生气的。根据She is very cautius when faced with any new situatin.她面对任何新情况都非常谨慎，可知她仍然有点紧张，故选B。
22.文章结构题。根据文章内容可知第一段是主旨，介绍话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍自己的宠物；最后一段是总结，是总分总的结构，故选C。
C
Kindness is necessary and imprtant, and usually success lies in kindness. As parents and teachers, we als teach children frm a yung age t “be kind t ne anther” and “treat thers the way yu want t be treated.”
Research has shwn that kindness can nt nly help us t have a better relatinship with thers but als make it pssible fr us t live mre happily. Accrding t the May Clinic, when we perfrm acts f kindness, the pleasure center in ur brain becmes active, giving ut the stress-reducing hrmne(激素). That’s why a vlunteer always says he will get a strng feeling f satisfactin after ffering help. And what is even greater is that kindness seldm stps with just ne persn. Peple will als be glad t help thers after they receive an act f kindness. Then here cmes a questin: Culd kindness be harmful t us? Let’s think abut it.
Yu are the new persn n the team and yu want t be well-liked and respected by yur teammates. Yu are a kind persn and tell yur team, “Let me knw hw I can help yu; I’m always available t help.” Thugh yu may truly mean this, there are unlucky peple in this wrld wh will regard yur kindness as a weakness. This can lead t yu being taken advantage f by thers.
What abut a year later? Yu have been in yur psitin nw fr ne year, and yu are wrking with the same team. Yu are nticing that yur teammates cntinue asking fr yur help ver and ver again. In fact, the nly time they cmmunicate with yu is when they need smething. Yu have been helpful t yur teammates but there has rarely been any return frm them.
In general, it is wnderful t be kind t thers, and yur kind acts will be appreciated and, perhaps, paid ff. Hwever, yu need t be willing t say “n” when realizing that yur plate is already t full. When peple ask yu a hand, think it ver if yu have the time, energy, and attentin t give t them. T truly be kind, smetimes yu need t be mre cmfrtable saying “n” t thers and saying “yes” t yurself.
23.What des the May Clinic think f kindness?
A.It des gd t ur mind.B.It adds stress t us.
C.It adds years t peple’s life.D.It makes peple unlucky.
24.What might the new persn feel ne year later?
A.Thankful.B.Lucky.
C.Disappinted.D.Helpful.
25.What des the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?
A.When yu’re t full t eat anything.B.When yu have t much fd.
C.When yu need t ask fr a hand.D.When yu’re really busy and tired.
26.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.Say “N” t kindness!B.Are we tiring urselves with kindness?
C.Kindness is really imprtant!D.Never fail t ffer yur kindness!
【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了善良的重要性和复杂性。
【答案】23.A 24.C 25.D 26.B
【解析】23.推理判断题。根据“Accrding t the May Clinic, when we perfrm acts f kindness, the pleasure center in ur brain becmes active, giving ut the stress-reducing hrmne(激素).”可知，根据梅奥诊所的说法，当我们做出善举时，我们大脑中的快乐中心会变得活跃，释放出减压激素。可以推断出释放善意对我们的大脑有好处。故选A。
24.推理判断题。根据“What abut a year later?”及“In fact, the nly time they cmmunicate with yu is when they need smething. Yu have been helpful t yur teammates but there has rarely been any return frm them.”可知，一年后，他们与你沟通的唯一时间是在他们需要什么的时候。你对你的队友很有帮助，但他们很少有任何回报。由此推断，一年后这个新人会感到失望。故选C。
25.词句猜测题。根据“Hwever, yu need t be willing t say ‘n’ when realizing that yur plate is already t full. When peple ask yu a hand, think it ver if yu have the time, energy, and attentin t give t them.”可知，当人们向你寻求帮助时，要考虑一下你是否有时间、精力和注意力来帮助他们。因此当你很忙或很累的时候，可以拒绝别人的请求。故选D。
26.最佳标题题。根据“Then here cmes a questin: Culd kindness be harmful t us? Let’s think abut it.”可知，文章主要探讨了善良可能带来的问题，因此最符合主题的标题应该是B“我们是否因善良而疲惫”。故选B。
D
①Can exercise during childhd prtect yu against memry lss many years later? Exercise early in life seems t have lifelng benefits (好处) fr the brain, in rats at least.
②“This is an animal study, but it shws that physical activity at a yung age is very imprtant—nt just gd fr yur bdy, but fr the mind during ageing,” says Martin f the University f Trnt, Canada. “In humans, it may put ff the appearance f Alzheimer’s (阿兹海默症) symptms, pssibly t the pint f stpping them.”
③Martin’s team divided 80 yung male rats int tw grups, and placed running wheels in the cages f ne grup fr six weeks. Arund fur mnths later—when the rats had reached middle age—the team taught all the rats t cnnect an electric shck with being in a specific bx. When placed in the bx, they frze with fear.
④Tw weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situatins: exactly the same bx in the same rm, the same bx in a different rm , and a cmpletely different bx in a different rm.
⑤The rats withut a running wheel when they were yung nw frze the same perid f time in each f these situatins, suggesting they culdn’t remember which ne was dangerus. But thse that had been able t run when they were yung frze 40 t 50 percent less in bth changed bx settings.
⑥“The results suggest the amunt f exercise when we’re yung, at least fr rats, has influence n brain and health—in the frm f better memries—when we’re lder,” says Arthur Kramer f Nrtheastern University in Bstn, wh has fund that, in humans, exercise imprves the grwth f new brain cells (细胞).
⑦ f the fllwing is TRUE abut the study?
A.Exercise when yung can stp memries frm lsing when lder in rats.
B.Physical activity is imprtant fr physical health.
C.Using the running wheels is f benefit t the rats’ grwth.
D.Physical activity can help human’s Alzheimer’s symptms.
28.What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Study.B.Animal.
C.Rat.D.Exercise.
29.Hw are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly develped?
A.By listing numbers.B.By giving an example.
C.By telling a study.D.By shwing the prcess.
30.Write a sentence fr Para. ⑦ ▲ (within 20 wrds)
.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了实验中研究人员测试了在年轻时有锻炼和没有锻炼的老鼠的记忆力表现，以此来探索锻炼对于人类记忆力的影响。
【答案】27.A 28.D 29.D 30.The earlier we start t exercise, the better it will be fr ur health r brains/Never fail t exercise at an early age/In a wrd, exercise during childhd can prtect yu against memry lss many years later
【解析】27.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Exercise early in life seems t have lifelng benefits fr the brain, in rats at least.”可知，研究表明，年轻时的锻炼可以防止老鼠年老时的记忆丧失。故选A。
28.词义猜测题。根据第二段中“This is an animal study, but it shws that physical activity at a yung age is very imprtant—nt just gd fr yur bdy, but fr the mind during ageing”可知，本段主要介绍一项动物研究，说明体育活动对身体发育和衰老过程中认知发展轨迹很重要，对于人类，它可能会推迟阿兹海默症的出现；可推测出“it”指代的是“exercise”。故选D。
29.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Martin’s team divided 80 yung male rats int tw grups, and placed running wheels in the cages f ne grup fr six weeks…When placed in the bx, they frze with fear.”以及第四段中“Tw weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situatins: exactly the same bx in the same rm, the same bx in a different rm , and a cmpletely different bx in a different rm.”可知，第三、四段通过描述过程来开展。故选D。
30.根据第六段中“The results suggest the amunt f exercise when we’re yung, at least fr rats, has influence n brain and health—in the frm f better memries—when we’re lder”可知，研究表明，我们越早开始锻炼，对我们的健康或大脑越有好处，此处进行总结。故填The earlier we start t exercise, the better it will be fr ur health r brains/Never fail t exercise at an early age/In a wrd, exercise during childhd can prtect yu against memry lss many years later。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
下面文章有五处内容缺失。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适当的句子补全文章。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Peple knw the dangers f fires. It’s gd fr a family t learn hw t prepare fr a fire. There are sme suggestins:
31 Smke frm a fire causes the alarm t g ff. The alarm makes a lud sund. The sund tells everyne t leave the huse at nce.
32 Everyne shuld knw all the ways ut f the huse. If there is a fire, everyne shuld knw all the ways ut f the huse. If there is a fire, everyne fllws the plans t get ut. Part f the plans is t check all the windws t make sure they can be pened easily.
33 Everyne in the family shuld knw hw t use them.
34 In this way, when a real fire cmes, we wn’t feel that scared. At the same time, we teach children abut fire safety.
Everyne in the family shuld knw the fllwing fire rules:
Dn’t pen a ht dr. The fire can grw mre quickly if yu pen the dr.
35 Smke can be mre dangerus than fire. The best air always lies there because smke rises.
There are many pssible causes fr fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dn’t frget t call 119 fr help.
A.Practice fr a fire.
B.Make escape plans.
C.Open the windws!
D.Stay clse t the flr.
E.Put a smke alarm in the huse.
F.Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the huse.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了火灾自救的方法。
【答案】31.E 32.B 33.F 34.A 35.D
【解析】31.根据“Smke frm a fire causes the alarm t g ff. The alarm makes a lud sund”可知此处内容和烟雾报警器有关，选项E“在房子里放一个烟雾报警器”符合语境。故选E。
32.根据“Everyne shuld knw all the ways ut f the there is a fire, everyne fllws the plans t get ut”可知每个人都应该知道走出家门的所有方法，要有逃生计划，选项B“制定逃生计划”符合语境。故选B。
33.根据“Everyne in the family shuld knw hw t use them.”可知在火灾发生时要知道如何使用灭火器，选项F“在房子里买灭火器”符合语境。故选F。
34.根据“In this way, when a real fire cmes, we wn’t feel that scared. At the same time, we teach children abut fire safety.”可知要进行逃生演习，这样火灾来临时，就不会感到害怕，选项A“进行逃生演习”符合语境。故选A。
35.根据“Smke can be mre dangerus than fire. The best air always lies there because smke rises.”可知烟可能比火更危险，因为烟会上升，所以要靠近地板，选项D“靠近地板”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满 30 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项
Thank yu, Principal Xu, all the teachers and mst imprtantly, the class f 2019. If I can’t make my speech fantastic, I will at least try t make it shrt.
It’s been nearly 40 years since I became a member f the army. Yu may be wndering hw I have wn s many hnrs as a cmmander-in chief (总司令). In fact, it all began frm the half a 36 basic training, which I will never frget. The training included midnight swims in the cld water, days withut 37 and lng painful runs in the sft sand. I always felt cld, wet, sleepy and painful. T me, the basic training was a lifetime f challenges that 38 six mnths. And tday, I’d like t talk abut ne little thing which I think is ne f the mst imprtant pints leading t 39 .
Every mrning, my instructrs (教官) wuld 40 in ur rms. The first thing they did was t 41 ur beds. The crners wuld be square. The cvers wuld be pulled tight, and the pillw (枕头) wuld be in the center, just under the headbard. It was a(n) 42 task. But every mrning we were required t make ur beds 43 . It seemed a little funny, but the wisdm f this simple act has been prved t 44 many times ver.
If yu make yur bed every mrning, yu will have cmpleted the 45 task f the day. It will bring yu a small sense f success, and it will 46 yu t d anther task, and anther. At last, ne task cmpleted will have 47 int many tasks cmpleted. Making yur bed will prve 48 .
Even nw, I still start my day with making the bed t perfectin. S if yu have 49 day, yu will cme hme t a bed that is made—that yu made—and a made bed gives yu encuragement that tmrrw will be better. S 50 ff by making yur bed. I hpe all f yu will have a brighter future!
’sB.week’sC.mnth’sD.year’s
B.airC.sleepD.water
B.lastedC.cstD.used
B.supprtC.painD.success
B.exerciseC.appearD.relax
B.makeC.mendD.clean
B.interestingC.excitingD.difficult
B.perfectlyC.slwlyD.sftly
B.meC.themD.yu
B.nlyC.firstD.last
B.encurageC.warnD.invite
B.putC.turnedD.thrwn
matterB.the factC.the fairD.the speech
49.A.a beautifulB.a meaningfulC.a bringD.an awful
B.getC.runD.start
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个参军的毕业生回到母校给学生们做演讲，希望他们有一个美好的未来。
【答案】36.D 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.B 44.B 45.C 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.D
【解析】36.句意：事实上，这一切都是从半年的基础训练开始的，我永远不会忘记。day’s一天的；week’s一周的；mnth’s一个月的；year’s一年的。根据“T me, the basic training was a lifetime f challenges that ... six mnths.”可知，基本训练的时间是半年。故选D。
37.句意：训练内容包括午夜在冷水中游泳，白天没有食物，在柔软的沙滩上长时间的痛苦奔跑。fd食物；air空气；sleep睡觉；water水。根据“I always felt cld, wet, sleepy and painful.”可知，没有觉睡。故选C。
38.句意：对我来说，基础训练是持续六个月的终身挑战。spent花费；lasted持续；cst价钱为；used使用。根据“six mnths”可知，此处指基础训练持续了六个月。故选B。
39.句意：今天，我想谈谈一件小事，我认为这是通往成功的最重要的一点。pity遗憾；supprt支持；pain痛苦；success成功。根据“If yu make yur bed every mrning, yu will have cmpleted the ... task f the day. It will bring yu a small sense f successs”可知，此处指通往成功。故选D。
40.句意：每天早上，我的教官都会出现在我们的房间里。rest休息；exercise锻炼；appear出现；relax放松；根据“The first thing they did was t ... ur beds. The crners wuld be square.”可知，早上教官出现在我们的房间里。故选C。
41.句意：他们做的第一件事就是检查我们的床。check检查；make使、制作；mend修理；clean打扫。根据“The crners wuld be square. The cvers wuld be pulled tight, and the pillw (枕头) wuld be in the center, just under the headbard.”可知，教官们做的第一件事情是检查床铺。故选A。
42.句意：它是一项艰巨的任务。simple简单的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的；difficult困难的。根据“The crners wuld be square. The cvers wuld be pulled tight, and the pillw (枕头) wuld be in the center, just under the headbard.”可知，被子边角是正方形的，被子要拉紧，枕头放在中间，就在床头板下面。由此推知，整理床铺是一项艰巨的任务。故选D。
43.句意：但是每天早上我们都被要求把床整理得很好。easily容易地；perfectly完美地；slwly缓慢地；sftly柔软地。根据“The crners wuld be square. The cvers wuld be pulled tight, and the pillw (枕头) wuld be in the center, just under the headbard.”可知，要把床铺整理得很完美。故选B。
44.句意：这似乎有点滑稽，但这个简单的行为的智慧已经多次向我证明了。us我们；me我；them他们；yu你。根据下文“If yu make yur bed every mrning, yu will have cmpleted the ... task f the day.”可知，整理床铺这个简单行为的智慧已经多次向作者证明是有用的。故选B。
45.句意：如果你每天早上整理床铺，你就完成了这一天的第一个任务。same相同的；nly仅仅，只；first第一；last最后的。根据“make yur bed every mrning”可知，早上整理床铺应是一天中的第一个任务。故选C。
46.句意：它会给你带来一种小小的成功感，它会鼓励你去做另一项任务，再做另一项。need需要；encurage鼓励；warn警告；invite邀请。根据“It will bring yu a small sense f success”可知，此处说的是鼓励你去完成一项又一项的任务。故选B。
47.句意：最后，一项任务的完成会变成许多任务的完成。divided分开；put放；turned转动；thrwn扔。根据“At last, ne task cmpleted will have ... int many tasks cmpleted.”可知，一项任务的完成会变成许多任务完成；turn int“变成”。故选C。
48.句意：铺床会证明这一点。the matter事情，问题；the fact事实；the fair展览会；the speech演讲。根据“At last, ne task cmpleted will have ... int many tasks cmpleted.”可知，一项任务的完成会变成许多任务完成，铺床会证明这一点。故选B。
49.句意：所以，如果你度过了糟糕的一天，回到家，你会看到铺好的床——你自己铺的床——铺好的床会给你鼓励，让你相信明天会更好。a beautiful一个漂亮的；a meaningful一个有意义的；a bring一个无聊的；an awful一个糟糕的。根据“a made bed gives yu encuragement that tmrrw will be better”可知，此处指如果你度过了糟糕的一天。故选D。
50.句意：所以从铺床开始吧。take拿走；get得到；run跑；start开始。根据“S ... ff by making yur bed.”可知，此处指从铺床开始做起。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Open Hand—a Universal Sign
When 51 (meet) peple at the airprt, mst peple smile and shake hands with the peple they meet. We knw that a smile is usually a sign that peple feel 52 (friend) and happy, but what will happen 53 we dn’t knw wh the new persn is? What if we are nt intrduced by a friend? What if we are meeting a stranger in an unfamiliar place?
Smetimes peple are dangerus and humans have t find ways t prtect 54 (them). We have t make sure we can trust peple we d nt knw, and we have t shw that we are nt dangerus. Shwing ur hands 55 (mean) that we are nt armed. In many cultures tday, the Western custm f shaking hands 56 (use). We use ur right hand, which is usually 57 (strng) than the left ne. If we are using ur hand this way, it can’t be hlding a knife r a gun. It shws that we trust the ther persn, and that the ther persn can trust us.
Nt all cultures use the handshake, and peple in many Asian cultures d nt always tuch anther persn. Japanese peple might cver ne hand 58 the ther hand, depending n 59 they are greeting, bw (鞠躬) slightly r quite lw. In India, Hindu peple jin their hands in frnt f their faces and bw their heads. A Muslim will tuch his heart, muth and frehead t shw respect.
In almst all cultures, t smile and shw 60 pen right hand means, “welcme, yu are safe with me.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种常见礼仪。
【答案】51.meeting 52.friendly 53.if 54.themselves 55.means 56.is used 57.strnger 58.with 59.whm/wh 60.an
【解析】51.句意：当在机场遇见人们时，大多数人都会微笑并和他们遇见的人握手。该句为when引导的时间状语从句，还原为：when mst peple are meeting。省略了主语和are。故填meeting。
52.句意：我们知道微笑通常是人们感到友好和快乐的标志，但如果我们不知道这个新面孔是谁呢？根据“peple feel…and happy”可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
53.句意：我们知道微笑通常是人们感到友好和快乐的标志，但如果我们不知道这个新面孔是谁呢？根据“we dn’t knw wh the new persn is?”可知，此处表条件，if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
54.句意：有时人是危险的，人类必须找到保护自己的方法。根据“humans have t find ways t prtect…”可知，此处表达保护自己，空处应为反身代词。故填themselves。
55.句意：举手表示我们没有武器。分析句子，“Shwing ur hands”作主语，句子时态为一般现在时，空处谓语动词用三单形式。故填means。
56.句意：在今天的许多文化中，都使用了西方握手的习俗。根据“the Western custm f shaking hands”可知，此处表被动，空处应为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。
57.句意：我们通常用右手，右手比左手更有力。根据“than the left ne”表明此处用形容词比较级，故填strnger。
58.句意：日本人可能会用一只手捂住另一只手，这取决于他们在和谁打招呼，轻微鞠躬还是把腰弯得很低。cver A with B“用B盖住A”。故填with。
59.句意：日本人可能会用一只手捂住另一只手，这取决于他们在和谁打招呼，轻微鞠躬还是把腰弯得很低。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句中的greeting缺少宾语，故填whm/wh。
60.句意：几乎在所有的文化中，微笑和伸出右手都表示“欢迎，你和我在一起很安全”。分析句子可知，空处缺少不定冠词表泛指，pen是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。
第三节 选词填空(共5题，每小题1分， 满分5分)
阅读下面材料，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空(每个单词只能被使用一次，有一词多余)。
Stand back! A famus train is cming int the statin! It’s called the Shinkansen, althugh many peple call it the bullet train (子弹头列车) because f its lng rund nse.
These Japanese trains 61 by Hide Shima in the early 1960s. They are ne f 62 trains in the wrld. The jurney frm Tky t Nagan used t take three hurs. Nw, with the bullet train which travels at 300 kilmeters per hur, it’s nly 80 63 ride. Bullet trains are always n time, and they’re cmfrtable. As yu sit n the train, yu feel like yu aren’t 64 at all. And they run n electricity, they’re very quiet. But dn’t fall asleep. There is a lt t see. The bullet train travel 65 300 bridges, and yu can see the wnderful Munt Fuji ut the windws, t.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了新干线(子弹头列车)的起源、特点以及乘坐体验。
【答案】61.were invented 62.the fastest 63.minutes’ 64.mving 65.acrss
【解析】61.句意：这些日本火车是由岛秀夫在20世纪60年代初发明的。根据“These Japanese Hide Shima in the early 1960s.”可知，这些火车是被Hide Shima发明的，要使用被动语态，句子是过去时且主语是复数，故填were invented。
62.句意：它们是世界上最快的火车之一。此处是“ne f the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the fastest。
63.句意：现在，有了时速300公里的高铁，只需80分钟的车程。根据“it’s nly ”可知，行程为80分钟，修饰名词ride用名词复数的所有格minutes’。故填minutes’。
64.句意：当你坐在火车上时，你会觉得自己根本没有动。根据“yu feel like yu aren’ all.”可知，你会感觉到一点都没有移动，此处用现在分词mving和be动词构成进行时。故填mving。
65.句意：子弹头列车穿过300座桥梁，你还可以看到窗外美丽的富士山。travel acrss“穿过；穿越”，故填acrss。
第四部分 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
66.My friend Mandy is a h persn. She always helps thers.
【答案】(h)elpful
【解析】句意：我的朋友曼迪是一个乐于助人的人。她总是帮助别人。根据首字母和“She always helps thers.”可知，她一直是帮助他人，她是一个乐于助人的人，修饰名词用形容词helpful“乐于助人的”。故填(h)elpful。
67.Like a c , everything has tw sides—the gd and the bad.
【答案】(c)in
【解析】句意：就像硬币一样，一切事物都有两面——好的一面和坏的一面。根据“Like a…everything has tw sides—the gd and the bad.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是就像硬币一样，一切事物都有两面——好的一面和坏的一面；cin“硬币”，为可数名词；空前为不定冠词a，空处应用可数名词单数形式。故填(c)in。
68.Since yu knw it’s wrng, yu shuld a ding it next time.
【答案】(a)vid
【解析】句意：既然你知道这是错的，下次就应该避免这样做。根据“Since yu knw it’s wrng, yu shuld…ding it next time.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是避免这样做；avid“避免”，动词，空前为情态动词shuld，其后接动词原形，空处应填avid。故填(a)vid。
69.He is really lazy. I ften see him l n the bed.
【答案】(l)ie
【解析】句意：他真的很懒。我经常看见他躺在床上。根据“n the bed”和首字母可知，是指躺在床上。应用lie n the bed，see sb d sth“看到某人在做某事”，强调习惯性动作。故填(l)ie。
70.If we dn’t want t accept the invitatin, we shuld turn it dwn p .
【答案】(p)litely
【解析】句意：如果我们不想接受邀请，我们就应该礼貌拒绝。根据“If we dn’t want t accept the invitatin, we shuld turn it dwn”可知应该礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请，修饰动词用副词plitely“礼貌地”。故填(p)litely。
71.Students have gt used t r the knwledge they’ve learned befre tests.
【答案】(r)eviewing
【解析】句意：学生们已经习惯了在考试前复习他们学过的知识。根据“the knwledge they’ve learned befre tests.”可知是在考试前复习他们学过的知识，review意为“复习”，get used t ding sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，因此此处填reviewing。故填(r)eviewing。
72.Leila wants t take ntes in class t help her learn English g well.
【答案】(g)rammar
【解析】句意：蕾拉想在课堂上记笔记，帮助她学好英语语法。根据首字母提示及“Leila wants t take ntes in class t help her learn English”可知，此处指的是grammar“语法”，故填(g)rammar。
73.I lve China and I am p f being Chinese.
【答案】(p)rud
【解析】句意：我爱中国，我为自己是中国人而自豪。根据首字母提示和“I lve China”可知，以是中国人为傲，be prud f“以……为傲”，故填(p)rud。
74.A square has fur lines and fur c .
【答案】(c)rners
【解析】句意：一个正方形有四条边和四个角。根据“a square”可知，一个正方形有四个角，crner“角”。又根据“fur”可知，此空应该用crner的复数crners。故填(c)rners。
75.Ding lts f listening practice is ne f the s f being a gd language learner.
【答案】(s)ecrets
【解析】句意：做大量的听力练习是成为一个优秀的语言学习者的秘诀之一。根据“Ding lts f listening practice is ne f being a gd language learner.”可知做听力练习是成为优秀的语言学习者的秘诀，表达“秘诀”用名词secret；ne f后加名词复数。故填(s)ecrets。
第五部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
76.假如你是张华，请阅读并回复笔友Tny的邮件。邮件需涵盖Tny的所有问题，可适当添加。词数：不少于80词。
Dear Tny,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear Tny,
I am very happy t hear frm yu. The time went by befre we knew it. I’m nw in Grade 9, t. I want t share sme changes f me with yu.
I used t stay up late just because I wanted t play games. But I g t bed early and get up early nw. I didn’t like t talk with my parents befre. But nw, I lve sharing everything that happens t me. I think the mst imprtant change is that I study harder than befre.
There are sme ways t imprve yur Chinese. First, yu can listen t sme Chinese sngs yu like. Secnd, watch the TV shws in Chinese. What’s mre, yu can talk with yur Chinese friends as much as pssible. I believe yu can d it well.
Best wishes t yu.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
Hand Brake，Three Gears
Ft Brake，N Gears
1 hur
€7. 50
€5. 00
3 hurs
€11. 00
€7. 50
1 fly(24 hurs)
€14. 75
€9. 75
Each additinal (额外的) day
€8. 00
€6. 00
crss thrugh invent fast minute mve
Dear Zhang Hua,
Hw time flies! I’m nw in Grade 9. I’ve changed a lt. I’m mre active in bth study and life than I was 2 years ag. Hw abut yu? Wuld yu like t share yur changes with me? What’s yur mst imprtant change? Hwever, I’m still weak in Chinese learning. Culd yu please give me sme advice?
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Tny