人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Time to Relax 基础达标检测卷（含答案解析）

这是一份人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Time to Relax 基础达标检测卷（含答案解析），共10页。
八年级下册 Unit 1 Time to Relax 基础达标检测卷 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词（每小题1分，共10分） We can ________ (放松) ourselves by listening to music. Taking a walk is a ________ (令人放松的) activity. She feels ________ (放松的) after finishing her homework. I often read books in the ________ (公园) on weekends. It's ________ (时间) to take a break. My brother likes to ________ (待) at home and watch TV. ________ (阅读) is a good way to relax. We have a good ________ (时光) during the summer vacation. Doing outdoor ________ (活动) is good for health. You should ________ (休息) for ten minutes. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） ( )1. It's time ______ us ______ a rest. A. for; have B. for; to have C. to; have D. to; to have ( )2. —______ do you relax after school? — By reading storybooks. A. What B. How C. When D. Where ( )3. The movie is so ______ that I feel . A. relaxing; relaxed B. relaxed; relaxing C. relaxing; relaxing D. relaxed; relaxed ( )4. —Why not ______ for a walk? — Good idea. A. going B. to go C. go D. goes ( )5. I enjoy ______ to soft music in my free time. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listens ( )6. My father usually takes a walk ______ dinner every day. A. in B. on C. after D. at ( )7. ______ is good for our mind and body. A. Relax B. Relaxes C. Relaxed D. Relaxing ( )8. They have fun ______ in the mountains. A. hike B. hiking C. to hike D. hikes ( )9. It's important for us ______ well every day. A. relax B. relaxing C. to relax D. relaxed ( )10. — do you spend relaxing every day? — About one hour. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How many ( )11. She often stays at home ______ weekends. A. in B. on C. for D. with ( )12. —What do you think of walking? — It's ______ boring ______ relaxing. I love it. A. not; but B. not; and C. /; but D. /; and ( )13. We should learn ______ ourselves when we are tired. A. relax B. relaxing C. to relax D. relaxed ( )14. Look! The students are having a good time ______ games. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays ( )15. ______ interesting the relaxing activities are! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an ( )16. I don't like watching TV. What about ______ books? A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads ( )17. He goes to the library ______ relax on Sundays. A. for B. with C. to D. at ( )18. —______ do you go on vacation to relax? — To the beach. A. Where B. When C. What D. Why ( )19. Taking exercise ______ us keep healthy. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help ( )20. We can learn a lot ______ reading relaxing books. A. from B. for C. with D. at 三、用词的适当形式填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） It's time for me ________ (relax) after a long study. The ________ (relax) music makes me sleepy. He feels ________ (relax) when he listens to music. They plan ________ (go) hiking to relax this weekend. Why not ________ (do) some reading after dinner? My sister enjoys ________ (draw) pictures to relax. Look! They ________ (have) a good time in the park. It's important ________ (keep) relaxed every day. She usually ________ (take) a walk with her parents. We can do many outdoor ________ (activity) to relax. 四、短语英汉互译（每小题1分，共10分） 放松自己 ____________________ take a walk ____________________ 待在家 ____________________ have a good time ____________________ 听音乐 ____________________ on vacation ____________________ 休息一下 ____________________ outdoor activities ____________________ 阅读书籍 ____________________ learn to relax ____________________ 五、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） I relax by playing basketball. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you relax? It's time to have breakfast. (改为同义句) It's time ________ breakfast. She likes reading books to relax. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ reading books to relax? Doing sports is relaxing. (改为同义句) ________ relaxing ________ ________ sports. They relax on Sundays. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they relax? 六、任务型完形填空（每空1分，共10分）【来自本单元Section B课文改编】 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适单词并用适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Students are busy with their lessons every day. They need to 1.________ well. There are many different 2.________ to relax. Some students like taking a 3.________ in the park after school. Some enjoy 4.________ storybooks at home. Others take part in outdoor 5.________ These activities are 6.________ and relaxing. They help students keep 7.________ and happy. It's 8.________ for students to relax 9.________ They can have a good 10.________ and study better. 七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） Many people like to relax in different ways. Some people like listening to music. It can make them feel quiet and relaxed. Some people love taking a walk in the park. They can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful flowers. Some students like reading books. They can learn new things and relax at the same time. Others like doing sports, such as playing basketball and swimming. Doing sports can make them strong and relaxed. It's very important for everyone to relax. If we don't relax, we may feel tired and stressed out. So remember to find your favorite ways to relax every day. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1. How many relaxing ways are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( )2. What can listening to music bring to people? A. Tiredness. B. Stress. C. Quietness. D. Strength. ( )3. What can students learn from reading books? A. New things. B. Sports skills. C. Cooking skills. D. Swimming skills. ( )4. What does the underlined phrase "stressed out" mean in Chinese? A. 兴奋的 B. 压力大的 C. 无聊的 D. 放松的 ( )5. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Different relaxing ways and the importance of relaxing. B. How to play basketball well. C. The fresh air in the park. D. Reading is good for students. 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） I'm Anna, a middle school student. I study hard from Monday to Friday. On weekends, I have different ways to relax myself. On Saturday mornings, I usually listen to light music. On Saturday afternoons, I go to the park to take a walk with my best friend. On Sunday mornings, I read my favorite storybooks at home. On Sunday afternoons, I help my mom do housework, and I think it's also a relaxing thing. I always feel relaxed and happy after these activities. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 When does Anna study hard? What does Anna do on Saturday mornings? Where does Anna take a walk on Saturday afternoons? Does Anna read storybooks on Sunday mornings? What does Anna think of doing housework? 九、根据汉语提示完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 听音乐是一种很好的放松方式。 ________ to music is a good way ________ relax. 我们周末经常在公园玩得很开心。 We often ________ ________ ________ ________ in the park on weekends. 散步有助于我们保持健康。 Walking helps us ________ ________. 你每天花多长时间放松？ ________ ________ do you spend relaxing every day? 我喜欢待在家休息。 I like ________ ________ home to ________. 十、书面表达（15分） 以My Ways to Relax为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 写作要求： 介绍你平时放松的方式（至少3种）； 说明你最喜欢的放松方式及原因； 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案解析（满分120分） 一、根据汉语提示写单词 relax 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。 relaxing 解析：修饰事物activity用-ing形容词。 relaxed 解析：修饰人she用-ed形容词。 park 解析：考查单元地点名词。 time 解析：固定句型It's time to...。 stay 解析：like to后接动词原形。 Reading 解析：动名词作主语，首字母大写。 time 解析：固定短语have a good time。 activities 解析：many后接可数名词复数。 rest 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形。 二、单项选择 B 解析：固定句型It's time for sb. to do sth.。 B 解析：提问方式用How。 A 解析：relaxing修饰物，relaxed修饰人。 C 解析：Why not后接动词原形。 B 解析：enjoy doing sth.固定搭配。 C 解析：after dinner晚饭后，固定介词搭配。 D 解析：动名词作主语，用Relaxing。 B 解析：have fun doing sth.固定用法。 C 解析：It's important for sb. to do sth.。 A 解析：答语为时间段，用How long提问。 B 解析：on weekends在周末，固定搭配。 A 解析：not...but...不是……而是……。 C 解析：learn to do sth.学习做某事。 B 解析：have a good time doing sth.。 C 解析：How+形容词+主语+谓语，感叹句结构。 B 解析：What about后接动名词。 C 解析：不定式to relax作目的状语。 A 解析：提问地点用Where。 B 解析：动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。 A 解析：learn from...从……中学习。 三、用词的适当形式填空 to relax 解析：It's time for sb. to do sth.。 relaxing 解析：修饰名词music用relaxing。 relaxed 解析：修饰人用relaxed。 to go 解析：plan to do sth.计划做某事。 do 解析：Why not后接动词原形。 drawing 解析：enjoy doing sth.。 are having 解析：Look提示现在进行时。 to keep 解析：It's important to do sth.。 takes 解析：主语she为三单，动词变takes。 activities 解析：many后接名词复数。 四、短语英汉互译 relax oneself 散步 stay at home 玩得开心 listen to music 度假 have a rest/take a break 户外活动 read books 学习放松 五、句型转换 How do 解析：提问放松方式用How，主语you助动词用do。 for 解析：It's time to do=It's time for sth.。 Does; like 解析：主语she三单，助动词用Does，后接原形。 It's; to do 解析：动名词作主语=It's+adj.+to do sth.。 When do 解析：提问时间用When。 六、任务型完形填空【来自本单元Section B课文改编】 relax 解析：need to后接动词原形。 ways 解析：many different后接名词复数。 walk 解析：take a walk固定短语。 reading 解析：enjoy doing sth.。 activities 解析：outdoor activities户外活动。 fun 解析：and连接并列形容词fun和relaxing。 healthy 解析：keep healthy保持健康。 good 解析：It's good for sb. to do sth.。 themselves 解析：relax oneself放松自己。 time 解析：have a good time固定搭配。 七、阅读理解 B 解析：文中提及听音乐、散步、读书、做运动四种方式。 C 解析：原文It can make them feel quiet and relaxed.。 A 解析：原文They can learn new things...。 B 解析：stressed out意为压力大的。 A 解析：文章主旨为放松的不同方式及放松的重要性。 八、任务型阅读 She studies hard from Monday to Friday. 解析：原文I study hard from Monday to Friday.。 She usually listens to light music. 解析：原文On Saturday mornings, I usually listen to light music.。 She takes a walk in the park. 解析：原文I go to the park to take a walk...。 Yes, she does. 解析：原文On Sunday mornings, I read my favorite storybooks at home.。 She thinks it's relaxing. 解析：原文I think it's also a relaxing thing.。 九、根据汉语提示完成句子 Listening; to 解析：动名词作主语+a way to do sth.。 have a good time 解析：固定短语，主语为we用原形。 keep healthy 解析：help sb. do sth.+固定搭配。 How long 解析：提问时长用How long。 staying at; rest 解析：like doing sth.+不定式作目的状语。 十、书面表达参考范文 My Ways to Relax As a middle school student, I am busy with my studies every day, so I need to relax myself in different ways. First, I often listen to soft music when I feel tired. It makes me feel calm and relaxed. Second, I take a walk in the park with my parents after dinner every day. Third, I like reading storybooks at home on weekends. My favorite way to relax is reading books. Because I can not only relax but also learn new knowledge from books. It brings me a lot of fun. I think relaxing is very important. It helps me study better and keep healthy. way, relax, they, activity, walk, read, good, time, healthy, fun