【英语】江西省赣州市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末试题（学生版+解析版）

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第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best German Twns t Visit Near Strasburg
Strasburg, a charming French city n the German brder, is a wnderful base fr explring the regin’s culture. After enjying its histric center, cnsider these nearby German twns fr a day trip.
Bergheim (～50 minutes by train)
Bergheim is hme t Schlss Paffendrf, ne f the clest places t see in Germany, and a 1,000-year-ld cnvent at Brauweiler Abbey. It’s als hme t a kart racing experience that was created by Michael Schumacher, ne f the wrld’s best F1 racers f all time. There’s even a nature park that dubles as a raptr rehab center, meaning yu can take a guided tur with wls and ther raptrs.
Freiburg (～1 hur 45 minutes by train)
Dubbed Germany’s greenest city, Freiburg is cvered with leaves and crisscrssed by cycling paths. It’s als famus fr its 13th-century Gthic church, which juts high int the sky. I recmmend visiting the nearby Shauinsland Muntain thrugh muntain lift. It gives yu a jaw-drpping view f the Rhine Valley and Black Frest.
Basel (～1 hur 30 minutes by train)
If yu’re staying in Strasburg fr the duratin f yur trip, cnsider jumping acrss the brder int Switzerland instead f Germany. Yu can explre Basel easily, which is famus fr its 11th-century Basel Cathedral and its lvely Rhine Prmenade river walk. If yu enjy culture, yu can explre Basel’s many interesting museums. There’s the wrld-famus Kunst museum fr art lvers, alng with the Museum Tinguely fr fans f cntemprary sculpture. There’s even a Paper Mill Museum where yu can see medieval paper-making practices. It’s mre interesting than it sunds!
All the three places can be reached in under tw hurs, s yu can be back in Strasburg fr dinner.
1. What can we d in Bergheim?
A. Explre cycling paths.B. Experience F1 karts.
C. See a Gthic cathedral.D. Visit a histric paper mill.
2. Hw can visitrs get an impressive view frm Freiburg?
A. By jining a private frest tur.
B. By hiking thrugh the city’s cycling paths.
C. By visiting the 13th-century Basel church.
D. By taking the lift t Shauinsland Muntain.
3. Where is this passage mst likely taken frm?
A. A travel guidebk.B. A traffic brchure.
C. A gegraphy textbk.D. A fashin blg pst.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了德国边境的法国魅力城市斯特拉斯堡附近三个适合一日游的地点。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关于Bergheim（贝格海姆）的内容“It’s als hme t a kart racing experience that was created by Michael Schumacher, ne f the wrld’s best F1 racers f all time. (这里还有由世界上最优秀的一级方程式赛车手之一迈克尔·舒马赫打造的卡丁车体验项目。)”可知，在贝格海姆可以体验一级方程式卡丁车。故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关于Freiburg（弗莱堡）的内容“I recmmend visiting the nearby Shauinsland Muntain thrugh muntain lift. (我建议乘坐登山缆车前往附近的绍因斯兰山。)”可知，游客可以乘坐缆车前往绍因斯兰山，从而获得令人印象深刻的景色。故选D。
【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章围绕斯特拉斯堡周边的一日游地点展开，详细介绍了每个地点的交通时长、特色景点和可体验的活动，核心目的是为前往斯特拉斯堡旅行的游客提供周边游览建议，这类具有实用性、指导性的内容，最有可能来自旅游指南。故选A。
B
Jane Gdall, wh died n Octber 1, 2025 at 91, devted her life t the study f animal behavir and kept a charm, pen-mindedness, ptimism and wide-eyed wnder that are mre typical f children.
In her pineering studies in the big rainfrest f Tanzania’s Gmbe Stream Game Reserve, nw a natinal park, Gdall famusly recrded chimps (黑猩猩) taking lng pieces f grass and inserting them int termite (白蚁) nests t “fish” fr the insects t eat, smething n ne else had previusly bserved. It was the first time an animal had been seen using a tl, a discvery that changed hw scientists differentiated between humanity and the rest f the animal kingdm.
Withut frmal training, she turned up in the famus anthrplgist (人类学家) Luis Leakey’s ffice in Tanzania in 1957 as his secretary, but she sn was encuraged t study chimpanzees fr her ptential as a female. She has a cmpletely pen mind and deep insight int humans’ clsest living relatives, smething mst scientists lst during their frmal training. Later, when Gdall wrte up her bservatins f chimps using tls, Leakey wrte, “Nw we must redefine (重新定义) tl, redefine Man, r accept chimpanzees as human.”
Gdall spke f animals as having emtins and cultures, and in the case f chimps, cmmunities that were almst tribal. She als named the chimps she bserved, an unheard-f practice at the time, receiving laughing frm scientists wh had traditinally numbered their research subjects.
Gdall inspired and advised wrld leaders, celebrities, scientists and cnservatinists, als tuching the lives f millins f children. Thrugh the Jane Gdall Institute, which wrks t engage peple arund the wrld in cnservatin, she set up Rts Shts, a glbal yuth prgram that perates in mre than 60 cuntries. The prgram teaches children abut cnnectins between peple, animals and the envirnment, and ways t engage lcally t help all three.
4. Why was Gdall’s discvery abut chimps s imprtant?
A. It fund termites were chimps’ main fd.
B. It changed hw we define humans and animals.
C. It prved chimps culd make tls like humans.
D. It first shwed chimps eating termites with tls.
5. What helped Gdall succeed withut frmal training?
A. Her secretarial wrk fr Dr. Leakey.
B. Living very clse t the chimps in frests.
C. Her pen mind and deep insight int animals.
D. Leakey’s belief that wmen researchers were better.
6. Hw was Gdall’s research methd unusual?
A. She fllwed traditin by numbering chimps.
B. She filmed chimp behavir instead f writing.
C. She named chimps and saw them as emtinal.
D. She studied individual chimps rather than grups.
7. Which wrds best describe Jane Gdall?
A. Creative and inspiring.B. Outging and influential.
C. Respnsible and graceful.D. Determined and emtinal.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了简·古道尔的一生主要。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Gdall famusly recrded chimps (黑猩猩) taking lng pieces f grass and inserting them int termite (白蚁) nests t “fish” fr the insects t eat, smething n ne else had previusly bserved. It was the first time an animal had been seen using a tl, a discvery that changed hw scientists differentiated between humanity and the rest f the animal kingdm. (古道尔著名的研究记录显示，黑猩猩会拿起长草，将其插入白蚁巢穴中“钓”白蚁吃，这是此前从未有人观察到的现象。这是人类首次观察到动物使用工具，这一发现改变了科学家区分人类与其他动物王国的方式。)”可知，古道尔关于黑猩猩的发现之所以重要，是因为它改变了我们对人类和动物的定义方式。故选B。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Withut frmal training, she turned up in the famus anthrplgist (人类学家) Luis Leakey’s ffice in Tanzania in 1957 as his secretary, but she sn was encuraged t study chimpanzees fr her ptential as a female. She has a cmpletely pen mind and deep insight int humans’ clsest living relatives, smething mst scientists lst during their frmal training. (1957年，没有接受过正规训练的她，以秘书的身份出现在坦桑尼亚著名人类学家路易斯·利基的办公室，但很快，由于她作为女性的潜力，利基鼓励她研究黑猩猩。她有着完全开放的心态，以及对人类现存最近亲（黑猩猩）的深刻洞察力，这是大多数科学家在正规训练中会失去的东西。)”可知，尽管没有正规训练，但开放的心态和对动物的深刻洞察力，帮助古道尔取得了成功。故选C。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段内容“Gdall spke f animals as having emtins and cultures, and in the case f chimps, cmmunities that were almst tribal. She als named the chimps she bserved, an unheard-f practice at the time, receiving laughing frm scientists wh had traditinally numbered their research subjects. (古道尔认为动物也有情感和文化，就黑猩猩而言，它们的群体几乎像部落一样。她还为自己观察的黑猩猩命名，这在当时是前所未有的做法，遭到了那些传统上给研究对象编号的科学家的嘲笑。)”可知，古道尔的研究方法不同寻常之处在于，她认为动物有情感，并且会给黑猩猩命名。故选C。
【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，古道尔突破传统，首次观察到黑猩猩使用工具，还创新地为黑猩猩命名、提出“动物有情感和文化”的观点，体现了她的“有创造力”；此外，根据第五段内容“Gdall inspired and advised wrld leaders, celebrities, scientists and cnservatinists, als tuching the lives f millins f children. (古道尔激励并为世界领导人、名人、科学家和环保主义者提供建议，也触动了数百万儿童的生活。)”可知，她还具有“鼓舞人心的”特质。故选A。
C
As yu walk int any supermarket tday, yu’re likely t find plant-based meat prducts like burgers and sausages. Made frm plants such as sy and pea, these items are becming increasingly cmmn wrldwide. In fact, the glbal market fr these prducts is experiencing remarkable grwth and is expected t reach $30 billin by 2025.
Supprters insist n several key benefits. They believe that it’s a healthier and mre envirnmentally friendly chice t traditinal meat. Nutritinally, plant-based meats are generally lwer in saturated fat (饱和脂肪). Envirnmentally, they require significantly less land and water than traditinal meat prductin. A 2024 study shwed that plant-based burgers prduce 90% fewer greenhuse gas cmpared t beef burgers.
Technlgical advances have played a key rle in the rise f plant-based meat. Cmpanies, like Beynd Meat and Impssible Fds, have created special prcessing methds t replicate the taste and texture and even the “juiciness” f real meat. Sme cmpanies even use a mlecule called heme — fund in bth plants and animals — t achieve a meat-like flavr (香味). Interestingly, in blind taste tests, many cnsumers cannt tell between plant-based and animal-based burgers.
Hwever, the industry faces great challenges. The higher price pint remains a big barrier — plant-based ptins ften cst twice as much as regular meat. Many cnsumers als express cncerns abut heavy prcessing and artificial additins. Sme simply believe that real meat tastes better. Additinally, while mre envirnmentally friendly than beef, prducing plant-based meat still requires a great deal f energy and resurces, particularly fr highly prcessed prducts.
Lking ahead, experts predict prices will decrease as prductin technlgy imprves. With mre restaurants adding plant-based chices t their menus, cnsumer acceptance cntinues t grw. Althugh plant-based meat is unlikely t replace traditinal meat entirely, it’s expected t becme a ht chice alngside regular nes. Fr nw, it’s clear that this is mre than just a trend — it’s a grwing part f the glbal fd system.
8. What d we knw abut plant-based meat?
A. It’s a healthier chice with lwer fat.
B. It’s the mst ppular fd wrldwide.
C. Its glbal market is grwing very rapidly.
D. It slves envirnmental prblems caused by farming.
9. What des the underlined wrd “replicate” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Cpy.B. Remve.C. Simplify.D. Replace.
10. What is the expected future fr plant-based meat?
A. It will sn g ut f fashin.
B. It will remain a research prduct.
C. It will be a cmmn fd instead f meat.
D. It will replace traditinal meat wrldwide.
11. What will the authr mst likely discuss next?
A. Different kinds f traditinal meat.
B. Its shrt-term market perfrmance.
C. Cnditins fr its future develpment.
D. Health risks f eating traditinal meat.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了植物基肉类产品的现状、优势、技术和挑战。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As yu walk int any supermarket tday, yu’re likely t find plant-based meat prducts like burgers and sausages. Made frm plants such as sy and pea, these items are becming increasingly cmmn wrldwide. In fact, the glbal market fr these prducts is experiencing remarkable grwth and is expected t reach $30 billin by 2025. (如今，当你走进任何一家超市，都可能发现汉堡、香肠等植物基肉类产品。这些产品以大豆、豌豆等植物为原料，在全球范围内正变得越来越普遍。事实上，这类产品的全球市场正经历着显著增长，预计到2025年将达到300亿美元。)”可知，植物基肉类的全球市场增长非常迅速。故选C。
【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段内容“Cmpanies, like Beynd Meat and Impssible Fds, have created special prcessing methds t replicate the taste and texture and even the “juiciness” f real meat. (像Beynd Meat和Impssible Fds这样的公司，已经创造了特殊的加工方法来replicate真实肉类的味道、质地，甚至是‘多汁感’。)”，以及“Interestingly, in blind taste tests, many cnsumers cannt tell between plant-based and animal-based burgers. (有趣的是，在盲测中，许多消费者无法区分植物基汉堡和动物基汉堡。)”可知，这些公司的加工方法能让植物基肉类拥有和真实肉类相似的口感、味道，甚至让消费者无法区分，因此画线词“replicate”意为“复制、模仿”。故选A。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“Althugh plant-based meat is unlikely t replace traditinal meat entirely, it’s expected t becme a ht chice alngside regular nes. (尽管植物基肉类不太可能完全取代传统肉类，但它有望成为与传统肉类并列的热门选择。)”可知，植物基肉类未来会成为一种代替肉类的常见食物，。故选C。
【11题详解】推理判断题。通读最后一段“Lking ahead, experts predict prices will decrease as prductin technlgy imprves. With mre restaurants adding plant-based chices t their menus, cnsumer acceptance cntinues t grw. Althugh plant-based meat is unlikely t replace traditinal meat entirely, it’s expected t becme a ht chice alngside regular nes. Fr nw, it’s clear that this is mre than just a trend — it’s a grwing part f the glbal fd system.(展望未来，专家预测随着生产技术的改进，价格将会下降。越来越多的餐厅将植物性食品纳入其菜单，消费者的接受度也在不断提高。尽管植物性肉类不太可能完全取代传统肉类，但它预计会与常规肉类一起成为热门选择。目前很明显，这不仅仅是一种趋势——它已经成为全球食品体系中一个不断发展的部分。)”可推断，作者接下来最有可能讨论的是植物基肉类未来发展所需的条件，如技术提升、价格降低、消费者接受度提升等相关内容。故选C。
D
Few natural cures ffer as much pleasure and affrdability as a gd night’s sleep. Hwever, achieving quality sleep ften turns ut hard t get. The Center fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin states that adults generally require 7 t 9 hurs f sleep per night, yet many fall shrt. Abut 35% f adults dn’t meet the minimum f seven hurs. This percentage is even higher amng peple f clr. Teens, wh need mre sleep than adults, are in a wrse situatin; nearly 70% dn’t get the recmmended eight hurs nightly. Wmen especially suffer frm sleeplessness, with up t 50% reprting that they lie awake at night, unable t sleep.
Nt getting enugh sleep is cnnected with lts f health risks, including diabetes, heart disease, verweight, depressin, weakened immune (免疫的) functin, and s n. Sme effects gather tgether ver time, and just ne night f pr sleep can increase the risk f catching a cld. Sleeping little damages hrmne (荷尔蒙) prductin: ghrelin — the hrmne that signals a full stmach — is reduced, while leptin, the hunger-cntrlling hrmne increases, pssibly leading t an extra 500 calries per day. Yet, even if yu want mre sleep, achieving it may feel ut f yur cntrl.
Frtunately, certain plants can aid sleep. Varius plants can help us sleep better, particularly thse that are nervine, which can calm r cmfrt the nervus system. As a trained chemist, I suggest starting new herbs slwly. Try them in the evening at hme, either right befre bed r a few times between dinner and bedtime, beginning with a lw quantity and gradually increasing it.
When we mix sleep-prmting herbs with sme ther drugs tgether, like anti-anxiety medicine, sleeping pills, r sme pain and allergy (过敏) medicatins, care is necessary. Over cmbinatins may cause verbalance sedatin, with serius side effects such as damaged mtr skills, sleepiness during driving r machinery peratin, heightened depressin risk, and reduced heart r breath rate.
12. Accrding t the text, which grup is mst likely t be shrt f sleep?
A. Peple in their teens.B. Peple aged 20-25.
C. Peple aged 40-65.D. Peple aged ver 65.
13. Why can sleeping little lead t weight gain?
A. It reduces the heart rate.B. It makes yu feel hungrier.
C. It raises the level f anxiety.D. It weakens immune functin.
14. What culd be the suggestin regarding using herbs fr sleep?
A. T start with a high quantity fr immediate effect.
B. T avid cmbining them with any ther drugs.
C. T regard them as cmpletely safe and effective.
D. T be careful abut mixing with certain medicatins.
15. What can be the suitable title fr the passage?
A. Natural Herbs fr Better Sleep.B. Reasns fr Sleeping Prblems.
C. Sleep Needs f Different Grups.D. Mixing Risks f Herbs and Drugs.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章首先指出睡眠不足的普遍性，再分析健康风险，最后提出草药辅助睡眠的建议及注意事项。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Teens, wh need mre sleep than adults, are in a wrse situatin; nearly 70% dn’t get the recmmended eight hurs nightly. (比成年人需要更多睡眠的青少年情况更糟，近70%的青少年每晚得不到推荐的8小时睡眠。)”可知，青少年群体最有可能睡眠不足。故选A。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Sleeping little damages hrmne (荷尔蒙) prductin: ghrelin — the hrmne that signals a full stmach — is reduced, while leptin, the hunger-cntrlling hrmne increases, pssibly leading t an extra 500 calries per day. (睡眠不足会损害荷尔蒙的分泌：发出饱腹信号的荷尔蒙——饥饿素会减少，而控制饥饿的荷尔蒙——瘦素会增加，这可能导致每天多摄入500卡路里。)”可知，睡眠不足会导致饥饿素减少、瘦素增加，让人更容易感到饥饿，进而可能导致体重增加。故选B。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段内容“When we mix sleep-prmting herbs with sme ther drugs tgether, like anti-anxiety medicine, sleeping pills, r sme pain and allergy (过敏) medicatins, care is necessary. (当我们将助眠草药与其他一些药物混合使用时，比如抗焦虑药、安眠药，或者一些止痛药和抗过敏药，必须格外小心。)”可知，关于使用草药助眠，建议是小心与某些药物混合使用。故选D。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章先介绍了睡眠不足的现状和健康风险，随后重点提出“某些植物可以辅助睡眠”，并给出草药的使用建议和混合用药的注意事项。选项A“改善睡眠的天然草药”，准确概括了文章核心，适合用作标题，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the busy mdern life, stress is unavidable fr mst peple. T much stress, whether frm wrk, study r relatinships, harms physical and spiritual health. ____16____ Belw are practical ways t answer it effectively.
____17____ When stressed, yur breath ften turns flat and rapid, wrsening anxiety. Deep breathing, by increasing xygen (氧气) intake, slws yur heart rate and calms yu dwn. Yu can practice it whenever and wherever yu want — even a 2-minute break at wrk: find a quiet place, sit cmfrtably, and fcus n breathing in and ut.
Regular exercise is anther pwerful stress slutin. ____18____ Even 30 minutes f physical activities daily can make a big difference in dealing with stress. Running, quick walking r yga prduces endrphins — “feel-gd” hrmnes that lift yur emtin. Besides, regular exercise imprves sleep, which helps yu deal with stress better.
Diet matters t fr stress management. Caffeine in cffee, tea and energy drinks activates yur nerves and increases anxiety. ____19____ Try herbal tea (花草茶), fresh fruit r whle grains (谷物) instead — they prvide cntinual energy and supprt yur bdy’s stress reactin.
Dn’t bttle up stress r bad feelings. Talking t a trusted friend r dctr ffers new views. If yu prefer t hld yur secrets, keeping a diary wrks well. ____20____ Writing dwn thughts helps manage emtins, clear yur mind and lighten stress.
A. Deep breathing is a simple yet effective stress slutin.
B. Many peple find relaxatin skills helpful fr managing stress.
C. But yu can take active measures t keep its influence in check.
D. Reducing caffeine t a small daily quantity brings nticeable benefits.
E. It remves yur attentin frm wrries and prduces physical relaxatin.
F. It als cntributes t lng-term health benefits like imprving heart functin.
G. Yu can express yur emtins freely withut wrrying abut thers’ pinins.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应对压力展开的四种实用方法。
【16题详解】上文“In the busy mdern life, stress is unavidable fr mst peple. T much stress, whether frm wrk, study r relatinships, harms physical and spiritual health.(在忙碌的现代生活中，压力对大多数人来说是不可避免的。过多的压力，无论是来自工作、学习还是人际关系，都会危害身心健康)”点明了压力的普遍性和过度压力的危害，下文“Belw are practical ways t answer it effectively.(以下是有效应对它的实用方法)”引出具体的减压方法。选项C“但你可以采取积极措施来控制它的影响”，通过“但”形成转折，承接上文压力的危害，同时引出下文的应对方法。故选C。
【17题详解】下文“When stressed, yur breath ften turns flat and rapid, wrsening anxiety. Deep breathing, by increasing xygen (氧气) intake, slws yur heart rate and calms yu dwn. Yu can practice it whenever and wherever yu want — even a 2-minute break at wrk: find a quiet place, sit cmfrtably, and fcus n breathing in and ut.(当感到压力时，你的呼吸通常会变得浅而快，加剧焦虑。深呼吸通过增加氧气摄入，减缓心率，让你平静下来。你可以随时随地练习——即使是工作中2分钟的休息：找一个安静的地方，舒适地坐下，专注于吸气和呼气)”详细介绍了深呼吸的减压原理和具体做法，本段需要主旨句统领全段内容。选项A“深呼吸是一种简单却有效的减压方法”，精准概括了下文的核心内容，作为本段主旨句，总领全段。故选A。
【18题详解】上文“Regular exercise is anther pwerful stress slutin.(规律运动是另一种有效的减压方法)”点明了本段的核心是规律运动的减压作用，下文“Even 30 minutes f physical activities daily can make a big difference in dealing with stress. Running, quick walking r yga prduces endrphins — “feel-gd” hrmnes that lift yur emtin.(即使每天30分钟的体育活动，也能在应对压力方面产生很大影响。跑步、快走或瑜伽会产生内啡肽——一种能提升情绪的“快乐激素”)”进一步说明规律运动的具体效果和例子。选项E“它能将你的注意力从烦恼中转移出来，并带来身体上的放松”，承接上文“规律运动是减压方法”的观点，具体解释了规律运动的减压作用，同时为下文的具体效果和例子做铺垫。故选E。
【19题详解】上文“Diet matters t fr stress management. Caffeine in cffee, tea and energy drinks activates yur nerves and increases anxiety.(饮食对应对压力也很重要。咖啡、茶和能量饮料中的咖啡因会刺激神经，加剧焦虑)”点明了饮食与压力的关系，且指出了咖啡因的负面影响，下文“Try herbal tea (花草茶), fresh fruit r whle grains (谷物) instead — they prvide cntinual energy and supprt yur bdy’s stress reactin.(不妨试试花草茶、新鲜水果或谷物——它们能提供持续的能量，并支持身体的压力反应)”给出了替代咖啡因的健康饮食建议。选项D“每天将咖啡因摄入量减少到少量会带来明显的好处”承接上文咖啡因的危害，同时引出下文的替代建议，说明减少咖啡因的必要性。故选D。
【20题详解】上文“Dn’t bttle up stress r bad feelings. Talking t a trusted friend r dctr ffers new views. If yu prefer t hld yur secrets, keeping a diary wrks well.(不要压抑压力或负面情绪。和信任的朋友或医生交谈能获得新的视角。如果你更喜欢保守秘密，写日记会很有效)”指出写日记是适合保守秘密者的减压方式，下文“Writing dwn thughts helps manage emtins, clear yur mind and lighten stress.(写下想法有助于管理情绪、理清思绪、减轻压力)”说明写日记的具体好处。选项G“你可以自由地表达自己的情绪，而不用担心别人的看法”，承上启下，解释了写日记作为减压方式的优势。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I smiled with pride as my yungest daughter, Jezelle, walked n stage, elegantly accepting her graduatin certificate (证书). Althugh mst kids were unsure abut what their ____21____ wuld be after schl, Jezelle had it all ____22____ ut. “I wanna be a plicewman,” she tld me ____23____ at fur years ld. And she never changed her mind.
At the end f her graduatin ceremny, I ____24____ anther parent t take a pht f me with Jezelle. But when she handed the camera back, I was ____25____. Standing next t my beautiful girl, I lked huge! I’d always been verweight, but nw, at 138kg, I was heavier than I’d ____26____ been. T make matters ____27____, I’d prmised Jezelle befre that when she turned 18, I’d jin the SES with her s that she culd gain the skills needed fr a gd ____28____. Hw n earth culd I fit in that bright range SES jumpsuit with this fat bdy?
That’s when I was finally determined t make a ____29____. After messaging a dctr, I replaced all my ily and fatty fd with shakes, sups and bars. T help me achieve my gal, Jezelle ____30____ the task f cking. Thankfully, with my families being ____31____ supprtive, my weight started falling ff.
By the time Jezelle and I ____32____ up fr the SES, I was already 25kg lighter. When they handed me my range unifrm, I was nervus. “Cme n, Mum,” Jezelle said, “Just give it a ____33____!” Nervusly, I slid n the pants and buttned up the tp. T my surprise, it ____34____!
Lking at myself in the mirrr, I’m s prud f myself. I want everyne t knw that if yu have smene by yur side and fllw right ____35____ t lse weight, yu can make it.
21. A. hbbiesB. subjectsC. rutinesD. prfessins
22. A. carriedB. checkedC. plannedD. turned
23. A. surelyB. patientlyC. suddenlyD. calmly
24. A. requiredB. warnedC. askedD. recmmended
25. A. hpefulB. shamefulC. gratefulD. fearful
26. A. everB. neverC. seldmD. just
27. A. betterB. harderC. easierD. wrse
28. A. nurseB. managerC. plicewmanD. lawyer
29. A. chiceB. prmiseC. mistakeD. change
30. A. brke upB. put ffC. tk nD. turned dwn
31. A. simplyB. unbelievablyC. partlyD. frmerly
32. A. signedB. stdC. madeD. picked
33. A. thughtB. restC. mmentD. try
34. A. cuntedB. matchedC. fitD. fixed
35. A. explanatinsB. instructinsC. examplesD. stries
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在小女儿Jezelle毕业典礼上，因自身肥胖感到羞愧，想起曾承诺和女儿一起加入SES的约定，于是下定决心减肥，在女儿和家人的支持下成功减重，最终和女儿一起穿上SES制服，实现承诺并收获成长的故事。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数孩子不确定毕业后他们的职业会是什么，但Jezelle已经把一切都计划好了。A. hbbies爱好；B. subjects科目；C. rutines日常；D. prfessins职业。根据后文Jezelle说“I wanna be a plicewman”可知，此处指“职业”，故选D。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数孩子不确定毕业后他们的职业会是什么，但Jezelle已经把一切都计划好了。A. carried携带；B. checked检查；C. planned计划；D. turned转变。根据后文“I wanna be a plicewman”和“she never changed her mind”可知，她把自己的未来都“计划”好了，故选C。
【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我想当一名警察，”她四岁时就坚定地告诉我。而且她从未改变过主意。A. surely坚定地；B. patiently耐心地；C. suddenly突然地；D. calmly平静地。根据后文“And she never changed her mind”可知，Jezelle四岁时说想当警察时，态度是坚定的，故选A。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业典礼结束时，我请另一位家长帮我和Jezelle拍一张照片。A. required要求；B. warned警告；C. asked请求、让；D. recmmended推荐。结合前文“At the end f her graduatin ceremny”的语境，毕业典礼结束后，作者主动“请求”另一位家长帮忙拍照，ask sb. t d sth.意为“请求某人做某事”，故选C。
【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当她把相机还给我时，我感到很羞愧。站在我漂亮的女儿身边，我看起来体型庞大！A. hpeful有希望的；B. shameful令人羞愧的；C. grateful感激的；D. fearful恐惧的。根据后文“Standing next t my beautiful girl, I lked huge!”以及“I’d always been verweight”可知，看到照片后，作者内心感到“羞愧”，故选B。
【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直都超重，但现在，体重达到138公斤，我比以往任何时候都重。A. ever曾经；B. never从未；C. seldm很少；D. just仅仅。结合前文“I’d always been verweight, but nw, at 138kg”可知，此处是对比现在和过去的体重，指现在比“曾经”任何时候都重，故选A。
【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我之前答应过Jezelle，等她18岁时，我会和她一起加入SES，这样她就能获得成为一名优秀警察所需的技能。A. better更好的；B. harder更难的；C. easier更容易的；D. wrse更糟的。结合前文作者体重超标感到羞愧，根据后文“I’d prmised Jezelle befre that when she turned 18, I’d jin the SES with her s that she culd gain the skills needed fr a gd .”可知，自己曾向女儿许下承诺，而肥胖的身体并没有兑现承诺，这使情况变得“更糟”，故选D。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我之前答应过Jezelle，等她18岁时，我会和她一起加入SES，这样她就能获得成为一名优秀警察所需的技能。A. nurse护士；B. manager经理；C. plicewman警察；D. lawyer律师。根据前文“I wanna be a plicewman”可知，Jezelle想当警察，作者和她一起加入SES，是为了让她获得成为一名优秀“警察”所需的技能，故选C。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我终于下定决心做出改变。A. chice选择；B. prmise承诺；C. mistake错误；D. change改变。结合前文作者因肥胖无法兑现对女儿的承诺，以及后文“After messaging a dctr, I replaced all my ily and fatty fd with shakes, sups and bars”，可知此处指作者下定决心做出“改变”，开始减肥，故选D。
【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了帮助我实现目标，Jezelle承担了做饭的任务。A. brke up分手、解散；B. put ff推迟；C. tk n承担；D. turned dwn拒绝。结合前文“T help me achieve my gal”以及后文作者开始健康饮食，可知Jezelle主动“承担”了做饭的任务，帮作者配合减肥，故选C。
【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在家人极其有力的支持下，我的体重开始下降。A. simply简单地；B. unbelievably难以置信地、极其；C. partly部分地；D. frmerly以前。结合后文“my weight started falling ff”可知，家人的支持力度很大，unbelievably supprtive意为“极其支持的”，故选B。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和Jezelle报名加入SES时，我已经轻了25公斤。A. signed签名、报名；B. std站立；C. made制作；D. picked挑选。结合后文“When they handed me my range unifrm”，可知此处指作者和Jezelle一起“报名”加入SES，sign up fr意为“报名参加”，故选A。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“加油，妈妈，”Jezelle说，“试一试吧！”A. thught想法；B. rest休息；C. mment时刻；D. try尝试。结合前文“When they handed me my range unifrm, I was nervus”可知，作者担心自己穿不上制服，女儿在鼓励她“试一试”，故选D。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我紧张地穿上裤子，扣上上衣纽扣。令我惊讶的是，它合身！A. cunted数数、重要；B. matched匹配；C. fit合身；D. fixed修理。根据前文“T my surprise”以及前文作者担心穿不上制服可知，此处指制服刚好“合身”，故选C。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让每个人都知道，如果你身边有支持你的人，并且遵循正确的减肥方法，你就能成功。A. explanatins解释；B. instructins指导、方法；C. examples例子；D. stries故事。结合前文“After messaging a dctr, I replaced all my ily and fatty fd with shakes, sups and bars”可知，作者是在医生的指导下减肥，此处指遵循正确的减肥“方法”，就能成功，故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
After mnths f lively debate, it has been annunced that a fascinating stne carving (雕刻) discvered near Qinghai lake ____36____ (date) back t the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). The carving is lcated abut 4300 meters abve sea level and has 37 characters written in ____37____ ancient style.
An expert wh visited the site in 2023 said the wrds recrded a histrical stry nt fund in any ther ancient bk. Accrding t the text, China’s first emperr sent an fficial ____38____ a task t lead peple t lk fr medicinal herbs n a muntain. The fficial ____39____ (name) Yi was accmpanied by alchemists n this imprtant missin.
T study the carving, a team ____40____ (include) archaelgists and scientists was frmed. They fund that the rck ____41____ (make) f hard sandstne. Marks n the characters shw they were carved ____42____ (careful) using ld tls frm that perid. Scientific tests prved that the carving was very ld and was nt made recently. Bth the carved lines and the stne surface shw similar signs f aging frm lng-term ____43____ (nature) effect.
This discvery is highly imprtant fr understanding early Chinese histry and the ____44____ (emperr) ambitin. It prvides new evidence abut activities during the Qin dynasty _____45_____ were previusly unknwn t histrians. The research cntinues but the finding excites the archaelgical field already.
【答案】36. dates 37. an 38. n 39. named 40. including 41. is made 42. carefully 43. natural 44. emperr’s 45. that/which
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青海湖畔发现的一处可追溯至秦代的精美石刻，记载了正史未收录的秦始皇派官员寻药的历史故事，这一发现为研究中国早期历史和秦始皇的抱负提供了新证据，对考古领域意义重大。
【36题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：经过数月的热烈讨论，官方宣布在青海湖畔发现的一处精美石刻可追溯至秦朝（公元前221-206年）。date back t是固定短语，意为“追溯到”，该短语无被动语态，且主语a fascinating stne carving为单数，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：这处石刻位于海拔约4300米处，刻有37个古体字。style为可数名词，此处表泛指“一种古老的字体风格”，且ancient以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【38题详解】考查介词。句意：根据文字记载，中国第一位皇帝派一名官员执行一项任务，带领民众前往一座山上寻找草药。send sb. n a task是固定搭配，意为“派某人执行任务”。故填n。
【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位名叫夷的官员在方士的陪同下执行了这项重要使命。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词was accmpanied，空处作非谓语动词；The fficial与name之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
【40题详解】考查现在分词转化的介词。句意：为了研究这处石刻，一个由考古学家和科学家组成的团队成立了。动词include和名词team之间知主动关系，此处表示“包含……在内”，用现在分词转化的介词including，后接名词构成介词短语作后置定语。故填including。
【41题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：他们发现这块岩石是由坚硬的砂岩构成的。be made f是固定短语，意为“由……构成”，此处陈述客观事实，强调当前状态，用一般现在时，主语the rck为单数，be动词用is。故填is made。
【42题详解】考查副词。句意：文字上的痕迹表明，这些字是用那个时期的古老工具精心雕刻而成的。此处修饰动词carved，需用careful的副词形式carefully作状语。故填carefully。
【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：雕刻的纹路和石头表面都显示出因长期自然作用而形成的相似老化痕迹。此处修饰名词effect，需用nature的形容词形式natural作定语。故填natural。
【44题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：这一发现对于了解中国早期历史和这位皇帝的抱负具有极其重要的意义。此处修饰名词ambitin，需用名词所有格emperr’s“皇帝的”。故填emperr’s。
【45题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：它为历史学家此前未知的秦朝时期的活动提供了新证据。空处引导定语从句，先行词是activities，指物，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jhn来信说他将在寒假首次访问赣州。他对当地文化、自然景观和特色美食很感兴趣，希望你为他设计一个简要的两日旅行行程。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 为他规划两日的行程安排；
2. 对他的赣州之行表达美好的祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhn,
I’m glad t hear yu’ll visit Ganzhu fr the first time during the winter hliday. Here’s a tw-day trip plan fr yu t experience its culture, scenery and fd.
On the first day, we’ll visit the ancient city wall and Sng City t feel its lng histry. In the evening, we’ll try lcal snacks like fish ndles and glutinus rice cakes. On the secnd day, we’ll g t Dngjiang Lake t enjy the beautiful natural scenery and breathe fresh air.
I believe yu’ll have a wnderful time explring Ganzhu. Wish yu a pleasant trip full f jy and surprises!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sme f my best childhd memries are frm my grandparents’ farm, filled with the gentle sunds f chickens. Amng them, a special chick named Bulldzer became my clsest friend. We named him fr his funny, determined walk. Unlike ther rsters, Bulldzer was gentle and quiet.
My favrite memry was watching him d his happy dance arund the yard. He wuld run twards me, his feathers shaking with excitement, and then circle me as if celebrating my arrival. My dad, wh usually was busy with wrk, always had a smile fr Bulldzer. He enjyed the rster’s cmpany while gardening. My mm wuld save him little treats frm the kitchen, like bits f vegetable, and he wuld eat gently frm her hand. In the evenings, I wuld ften sit n the back steps ding my hmewrk, and he wuld settle quietly beside me. Thse peaceful mments were my treasure. He was mre than a pet; he was a listener t my secrets and a calm part f ur family’s daily life.
Bulldzer lived with us fr several happy years, becming a familiar and lved part f ur neighbrhd. Hwever, ne quiet autumn afternn, smething felt wrng. The yard was silent. Bulldzer, wh was usually waiting fr me at the fence, was nwhere t be seen. My heart drpped. We fund him lying still under his favrite tree. He was gne, as if he had simply gne t sleep there. The vet said it was likely a peaceful, natural end due t his age.
We buried him under that same tree. The yard felt incredibly empty. I missed his dance, his quiet cmpany, and the simple jy he brught t ur family every day. The happy memries we shared nw felt bittersweet, and a deep sadness settled in my heart.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fr a lng time, I culdn’t bring myself t visit the crner f the yard.
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One mrning weeks later, a sft sund frm the crner pulled me frm my thughts.
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【答案】Fr a lng time, I culdn’t bring myself t visit the crner f the yard. Every time I passed by, memries f Bulldzer’s happy dance and quiet cmpany rushed in, making my eyes tear up. I avided his favrite tree, where we used t sit tgether after schl, and even skipped playing in the yard. My parents nticed my sadness and tried t cmfrt me, saying Bulldzer had lived a happy life with us. But I still felt empty, as if a part f my childhd had gne with him.
One mrning weeks later, a sft sund frm the crner pulled me frm my thughts. I walked ver hesitantly and was surprised t see three fluffy chicks huddling under the tree — Bulldzer’s tree. My mm smiled and said they were frm a neighbr, and we’d take care f them. As ne chick walked twards me with a funny, determined step, just like Bulldzer, tears f jy rlled dwn my face. I knew Bulldzer’s warmth had never left; it lived n in these little lives, keeping ur happy memries alive frever.