江西省赣州市2025_2026学年高一第一学期期末英语试题（文字版，含答案）

这是一份江西省赣州市2025_2026学年高一第一学期期末英语试题（文字版，含答案），共11页。
2026 年 2 月
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Educatin.B. Mney.C. Plans.
2. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a kitchen at hme.
C. In a dctr’s ffice.
3. When will the man leave fr Sydney?
A. Next Wednesday.B. Next Thursday.C. Next Saturday.
4. What is the weather like nw?
A. Fine.B. Rainy.C. Cludy.
5. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. It is dangerus t skate n the ice.
B. The wman speaker fell in the river.
C. The man speaker is afraid f skating.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8题。
6. What is the wman?
A. A scientist.B. A reprter.C. An annuncer.
7. Why des the wman make the call?
A. T bk a time with the man.
B. T invite a friend t dinner.
C. T d a telephne interview.
8. When will the wman visit the man?
A. At 6:00 this afternn.
B. At 7:00 this evening.
C. At 9:00 this mrning.
听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。
9. Hw many kinds f meat are mentined in the cnversatin?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
10. When did the man try lamb with mint sauce?
A. Last week.B. Last mnth.C. Last year.
听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11. Which city f China has the man been t?
A. Guangzhu.B. Hangzhu.C. Suzhu.
12. What did the man buy in Xi'an?
A. An ancient jar.
B. A wnderful knife.
C. A set f china.
13. When will the wman g t the man's huse?
A. This Saturday evening.B. This Sunday evening.C. Next Saturday evening.
听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。
14. What is Mr. Carsn ding when the man calls him?
A. Having a meeting.B. Calling Mr. Prince.C. Visiting a friend.
15. What will Mr. Carsn d after 1 'clck?
A. Play glf.B. Have lunch.C. Attend an exhibitin.
16. What is the man's telephne number?
A. Hng Kng—68261427 extensin 4063.
B. Hng Kng—68261427 extensin 4037.
C. Hng Kng—68261427 extensin 4036.
听下面一段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17. What did Henry Frd wrk as?
A. A sailr.B. A farmer.C. A car maker.
18. What did Frd's grandma die f?
A. Illness.B. Hunger.C. Tiredness.
19. When was Henry brn?
A. In 1847.B. In 1870.C. In 1863.
20. What did Henry like t d n the farm?
A. D farm wrk.
B. Mend the farm's tls.
C. Feed animals.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best German Twns t Visit Near Strasburg
Strasburg, a charming French city n the German brder, is a wnderful base fr explring the regin's culture. After enjying its histric center, cnsider these nearby German twns fr a day trip.
Bergheim (～50 minutes by train)
Bergheim is hme t Schlss Paffendrf, ne f the clest places t see in Germany, and a 1,000 - year - ld cnvent at Brauweiler Abbey. It's als hme t a kart racing experience that was created by Michael Schumacher, ne f the wrld's best F1 racers f all time. There's even a nature park that dubles as a raptr rehab center, meaning yu can take a guided tur with wls and ther raptrs.
Freiburg (～1 hur 45 minutes by train)
Dubbed Germany's greenest city, Freiburg is cvered with leaves and crisscrssed by cycling paths. It's als famus fr its 13th - century Gthic church, which juts high int the sky. I recmmend visiting the nearby Shauinsland Muntain thrugh muntain lift. It gives yu a jaw - drpping view f the Rhine Valley and Black Frest.
Basel (～1 hur 30 minutes by train)
If yu're staying in Strasburg fr the duratin f yur trip, cnsider jumping acrss the brder int Switzerland instead f Germany. Yu can explre Basel easily, which is famus fr its 11th - century Basel Cathedral and its lvely Rhine Prmenade river walk. If yu enjy culture, yu can explre Basel's many interesting museums. There's the wrld - famus Kunst museum fr art lvers, alng with the Museum Tinguely fr fans f cntemprary sculpture. There's even a Paper Mill Museum where yu can see medieval paper - making practices. It's mre interesting than it sunds!
All the three places can be reached in under tw hurs, s yu can be back in Strasburg fr dinner.
1. What can we d in Bergheim?
A. Explre cycling paths.B. Experience F1 karts.
C. See a Gthic cathedral.D. Visit a histric paper mill.
2. Hw can visitrs get an impressive view frm Freiburg?
A. By jining a private frest tur.
B. By hiking thrugh the city's cycling paths.
C. By visiting the 13th - century Basel church.
D. By taking the lift t Shauinsland Muntain.
3. Where is this passage mst likely taken frm?
A. A travel guidebk.B. A traffic brchure.
C. A gegraphy textbk.D. A fashin blg pst.
B
Jane Gdall, wh died n Octber 1, 2025 at 91, devted her life t the study f animal behavir and kept a charm, pen - mindedness, ptimism and wide - eyed wnder that are mre typical f children.
In her pineering studies in the big rainfrest f Tanzania's Gmbe Stream Game Reserve, nw a natinal park, Gdall famusly recrded chimps (黑猩猩) taking lng pieces f grass and inserting them int termite (白蚁) nests t "fish" fr the insects t eat, smething n ne else had previusly bserved. It was the first time an animal had been seen using a tl, a discvery that changed hw scientists differentiated between humanity and the rest f the animal kingdm.
Withut frmal training, she turned up in the famus anthrplgist (人类学家) Luis Leakey’s ffice in Tanzania in 1957 as his secretary, but she sn was encuraged t study chimpanzees fr her ptential as a female. She has a cmpletely pen mind and deep insight int humans’ clsest living relatives, smething mst scientists lst during their frmal training. Later, when Gdall wrte up her bservatins f chimps using tls, Leakey wrte, “Nw we must redefine (重新定义) tl, redefine Man, r accept chimpanzees as human.”
Gdall spke f animals as having emtins and cultures, and in the case f chimps, cmmunities that were almst tribal. She als named the chimps she bserved, an unheard - f practice at the time, receiving laughing frm scientists wh had traditinally numbered their research subjects.
Gdall inspired and advised wrld leaders, celebrities, scientists and cnservatinists, als tuching the lives f millins f children. Thrugh the Jane Gdall Institute, which wrks t engage peple arund the wrld in cnservatin, she set up Rts Shts, a glbal yuth prgram that perates in mre than 60 cuntries. The prgram teaches children abut cnnectins between peple, animals and the envirnment, and ways t engage lcally t help all three.
4. Why was Gdall’s discvery abut chimps s imprtant?
A. It fund termites were chimps’ main fd.
B. It changed hw we define humans and animals.
C. It prved chimps culd make tls like humans.
D. It first shwed chimps eating termites with tls.
5. What helped Gdall succeed withut frmal training?
A. Her secretarial wrk fr Dr. Leakey.
B. Living very clse t the chimps in frests.
C. Her pen mind and deep insight int animals.
D. Leakey’s belief that wmen researchers were better.
6. Hw was Gdall’s research methd unusual?
A. She fllwed traditin by numbering chimps.
B. She filmed chimp behavir instead f writing.
C. She named chimps and saw them as emtinal.
D. She studied individual chimps rather than grups.
7. Which wrds best describe Jane Gdall?
A. Creative and inspiring.B. Outging and influential.C. Respnsible and graceful.D. Determined and emtinal.
C
As yu walk int any supermarket tday, yu're likely t find plant - based meat prducts like burgers and sausages. Made frm plants such as sy and pea, these items are becming increasingly cmmn wrldwide. In fact, the glbal market fr these prducts is experiencing remarkable grwth and is expected t reach $30 billin by 2025.
Supprters insist n several key benefits. They believe that it's a healthier and mre envirnmentally friendly chice t traditinal meat. Nutritinally, plant - based meats are generally lwer in saturated fat (饱和脂肪). Envirnmentally, they require significantly less land and water than traditinal meat prductin. A 2024 study shwed that plant - based burgers prduce 90% fewer greenhuse gas cmpared t beef burgers.
Technlgical advances have played a key rle in the rise f plant - based meat. Cmpanies, like Beynd Meat and Impssible Fds, have created special prcessing methds t replicate the taste and texture and even the "juiciness" f real meat. Sme cmpanies even use a mlecule called heme — fund in bth plants and animals — t achieve a meat - like flavr (香味). Interestingly, in blind taste tests, many cnsumers cannt tell between plant - based and animal - based burgers.
Hwever, the industry faces great challenges. The higher price pint remains a big barrier — plant - based ptins ften cst twice as much as regular meat. Many cnsumers als express cncerns abut heavy prcessing and artificial additins. Sme simply believe that real meat tastes better. Additinally, while mre envirnmentally friendly than beef, prducing plant - based meat still requires a great deal f energy and resurces, particularly fr highly prcessed prducts.
Lking ahead, experts predict prices will decrease as prductin technlgy imprves. With mre restaurants adding plant - based chices t their menus, cnsumer acceptance cntinues t grw. Althugh plant - based meat is unlikely t replace traditinal meat entirely, it's expected t becme a ht chice alngside regular nes. Fr nw, it's clear that this is mre than just a
trend—it’s a grwing part f the glbal fd system.
8. What d we knw abut plant - based meat?
A. It’s a healthier chice with lwer fat.
B. It’s the mst ppular fd wrldwide.
C. Its glbal market is grwing very rapidly.
D. It slves envirnmental prblems caused by farming.
9. What des the underlined wrd “replicate” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Cpy.B. Remve.C. Simplify.D. Replace.
10. What is the expected future fr plant - based meat?
A. It will sn g ut f fashin.
B. It will remain a research prduct.
C. It will be a cmmn fd instead f meat.
D. It will replace traditinal meat wrldwide.
11. What will the authr mst likely discuss next?
A. Different kinds f traditinal meat.B. Its shrt - term market perfrmance.
C. Cnditins fr its future develpment.D. Health risks f eating traditinal meat.
D
Few natural cures ffer as much pleasure and affrdability as a gd night’s sleep. Hwever, achieving quality sleep ften turns ut hard t get. The Center fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin states that adults generally require 7 t 9 hurs f sleep per night, yet many fall shrt. Abut 35% f adults dn’t meet the minimum f seven hurs. This percentage is even higher amng peple f clr. Teens, wh need mre sleep than adults, are in a wrse situatin; nearly 70% dn’t get the recmmended eight hurs nightly. Wmen especially suffer frm sleeplessness, with up t 50% reprting that they lie awake at night, unable t sleep.
Nt getting enugh sleep is cnnected with lts f health risks, including diabetes, heart disease, verweight, depressin, weakened immune (免疫的) functin, and s n. Sme effects gather tgether ver time, and just ne night f pr sleep can increase the risk f catching a cld.
Sleeping little damages hrmne (荷尔蒙) prductin: ghrelin — the hrmne that signals a full stmach — is reduced, while leptin, the hunger - cntrlling hrmne increases, pssibly leading t an extra 500 calries per day. Yet, even if yu want mre sleep, achieving it may feel ut f yur cntrl.
Frtunately, certain plants can aid sleep. Varius plants can help us sleep better, particularly thse that are nervine, which can calm r cmfrt the nervus system. As a trained chemist, I suggest starting new herbs slwly. Try them in the evening at hme, either right befre bed r a few times between dinner and bedtime, beginning with a lw quantity and gradually increasing it.
When we mix sleep - prmting herbs with sme ther drugs tgether, like anti - anxiety medicine, sleeping pills, r sme pain and allergy (过敏) medicatins, care is necessary. Over cmbinatins may cause verbalance sedatin, with serius side effects such as damaged mtr skills, sleepiness during driving r machinery peratin, heightened depressin risk, and reduced heart r breath rate.
12. Accrding t the text, which grup is mst likely t be shrt f sleep?
A. Peple in their teens.B. Peple aged 20 - 25.
C. Peple aged 40 - 65.D. Peple aged ver 65.
13. Why can sleeping little lead t weight gain?
A. It reduces the heart rate.B. It makes yu feel hungrier.
C. It raises the level f anxiety.D. It weakens immune functin.
14. What culd be the suggestin regarding using herbs fr sleep?
A. T start with a high quantity fr immediate effect.
B. T avid cmbining them with any ther drugs.
C. T regard them as cmpletely safe and effective.
D. T be careful abut mixing with certain medicatins.
15. What can be the suitable title fr the passage?
A. Natural Herbs fr Better Sleep.B. Reasns fr Sleeping Prblems.
C. Sleep Needs f Different Grups.D. Mixing Risks f Herbs and Drugs.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the busy mdern life, stress is unavidable fr mst peple. T much stress, whether frm wrk, study r relatinships, harms physical and spiritual health. 16 . Belw are practical ways t answer it effectively.
17 . When stressed, yur breath ften turns flat and rapid, wrsening anxiety. Deep breathing, by increasing xygen (氧气) intake, slws yur heart rate and calms yu dwn. Yu can practice it whenever and wherever yu want — even a 2 - minute break at wrk: find a quiet place, sit cmfrtably, and fcus n breathing in and ut.
Regular exercise is anther pwerful stress slutin. 18 . Even 30 minutes f physical activities daily can make a big difference in dealing with stress. Running, quick walking r yga prduces endrphins — “feel - gd” hrmnes that lift yur emtin. Besides, regular exercise imprves sleep, which helps yu deal with stress better.
Diet matters t fr stress management. Caffeine in cffee, tea and energy drinks activates yur nerves and increases anxiety. 19 . Try herbal tea (花草茶), fresh fruit r whle grains (谷物) instead — they prvide cntinual energy and supprt yur bdy’s stress reactin.
Dn’t bttle up stress r bad feelings. Talking t a trusted friend r dctr ffers new views. If yu prefer t hld yur secrets, keeping a diary wrks well. 20 . Writing dwn thughts helps manage emtins, clear yur mind and lighten stress.
A. Deep breathing is a simple yet effective stress slutin.
B. Many peple find relaxatin skills helpful fr managing stress.
C. But yu can take active measures t keep its influence in check.
D. Reducing caffeine t a small daily quantity brings nticeable benefits.
E. It remves yur attentin frm wrries and prduces physical relaxatin.
F. It als cntributes t lng - term health benefits like imprving heart functin.
G. Yu can express yur emtins freely withut wrrying abut thers’ pinins.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
I smiled with pride as my yungest daughter, Jezelle, walked n stage, elegantly accepting
her graduatin certificate (证书). Althugh mst kids were unsure abut what their ______
wuld be after schl, Jezelle had it all ______ ut. “I wanna be a plicewman,” she tld me ______
at fur years ld. And she never changed her mind.
At the end f her graduatin ceremny, I ______ anther parent t take a pht f me
with Jezelle. But when she handed the camera back, I was ______. Standing next t my beautiful
girl, I lked huge! I’d always been verweight, but nw, at 138kg, I was heavier than I’d ______
been. T make matters ______, I’d prmised Jezelle befre that when she turned 18, I’d jin the
SES with her s that she culd gain the skills needed fr a gd ______. Hw n earth culd I fit
in that bright range SES jumpsuit with this fat bdy?
That’s when I was finally determined t make a ______. After messaging a dctr, I
replaced all my ily and fatty fd with shakes, sups and bars. T help me achieve my gal,
Jezelle ______ the task f cking. Thankfully, with my families being ______ supprtive, my
weight started falling ff.
By the time Jezelle and I ______ up fr the SES, I was already 25kg lighter. When they
handed me my range unifrm, I was nervus. “Cme n, Mum,” Jezelle said, “Just give it
a ______!” Nervusly, I slid n the pants and buttned up the tp. T my surprise, it ______!
Lking at myself in the mirrr, I’m s prud f myself. I want everyne t knw that if
yu have smene by yur side and fllw right ______ t lse weight, yu can make it.
21.A. hbbiesB. subjectsC. rutinesD. prfessins
22.A. carriedB. checkedC. plannedD. turned
23.A. surelyB. patientlyC. suddenlyD. calmly
24.A. requiredB. warnedC. askedD. recmmended
25.A. hpefulB. shamefulC. gratefulD. fearful
26.A. everB. neverC. seldmD. just
27.A. betterB. harderC. easierD. wrse
28.A. nurseB. managerC. plicewmanD. lawyer
29.A. chiceB. prmiseC. mistakeD. change
30.A. brke upB. put ffC. tk nD. turned dwn
31.A. simplyB. unbelievablyC. partlyD. frmerly
32.A. signedB. stdC. madeD. picked
33.A. thughtB. restC. mmentD. try
34.A. cuntedB. matchedC. fitD. fixed
35.A. explanatinsB. instructinsC. examplesD. stries
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
After mnths f lively debate, it has been annunced that a fascinating stne carving (雕刻) discvered near a Qinghai lake 36 (date) back t the Qin Dynasty (221 - 206 BC). The carving is lcated abut 4300 meters abve sea level and has 37 characters written in 37 ancient style.
An expert wh visited the site in 2023 said the wrds recrded a histrical stry nt fund in any ther ancient bk. Accrding t the text, China's first emperr sent an fficial 38 a task t lead peple t lk fr medicinal herbs n a muntain. The fficial 39 (name) Yi was accmpanied by alchemists n this imprtant missin.
T study the carving, a team 40 (include) archaelgists and scientists was frmed. They fund that the rck 41 (make) f hard sandstne. Marks n the characters shw they were carved 42 (careful) using ld tls frm that perid. Scientific tests prved that the carving was very ld and was nt made recently. Bth the carved lines and the stne surface shw similar signs f aging frm lng - term 43 (nature) effect.
This discvery is highly imprtant fr understanding early Chinese histry and the 44 (emperr) ambitin. It prvides new evidence abut activities during the Qin dynasty 45 were previusly unknwn t histrians. The research cntinues but the finding excites the archaelgical field already.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jhn来信说他将在寒假首次访问赣州。他对当地文化、
自然景观和特色美食很感兴趣，希望你为他设计一个简要的两日旅行行程。请你用英语给他
写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 为他规划两日的行程安排；
2. 对他的赣州之行表达美好的祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sme f my best childhd memries are frm my grandparents’ farm, filled with the
gentle sunds f chickens. Amng them, a special chick named Bulldzer became my clsest
friend. We named him fr his funny, determined walk. Unlike ther rsters, Bulldzer was gentle
and quiet.
My favrite memry was watching him d his happy dance arund the yard. He wuld run
twards me, his feathers shaking with excitement, and then circle me as if celebrating my arrival.
My dad, wh usually was busy with wrk, always had a smile fr Bulldzer. He enjyed the
rster’s cmpany while gardening. My mm wuld save him little treats frm the kitchen, like
bits f vegetable, and he wuld eat gently frm her hand. In the evenings, I wuld ften sit n the
back steps ding my hmewrk, and he wuld settle quietly beside me. Thse peaceful mments
were my treasure. He was mre than a pet; he was a listener t my secrets and a calm part f ur
family’s daily life.
Bulldzer lived with us fr several happy years, becming a familiar and lved part f ur neighbrhd. Hwever, ne quiet autumn afternn, smething felt wrng. The yard was silent. Bulldzer, wh was usually waiting fr me at the fence, was nwhere t be seen. My heart drpped. We fund him lying still under his favrite tree. He was gne, as if he had simply gne t sleep there. The vet said it was likely a peaceful, natural end due t his age.
We buried him under that same tree. The yard felt incredibly empty. I missed his dance, his quiet cmpany, and the simple jy he brught t ur family every day. The happy memries we shared nw felt bittersweet, and a deep sadness settled in my heart.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fr a lng time, I culdn't bring myself t visit the crner f the yard.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
One mrning weeks later, a sft sund frm the crner pulled me frm my thughts.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
试卷答案
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D
15. A 16. C 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. G 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A
27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. dates 37. an 38. n
39. named 40. including 41. was made 42. carefully 43. natural 44. emperr's 45. that / which 46.
（写作部分答案需根据具体内容编写，此处暂略） 47.
（续写部分答案需根据具体内容编写，此处暂略）