2025-2026学年内蒙古通辽市科尔沁一中高二（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年内蒙古通辽市科尔沁一中高二（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Yur Garden Escape
Even in the big city yu can find ases （绿洲） f calm and beauty.Frm a ryal palace t a classical garden，we recmmend great green spaces t escape the hustle and bustle f Lndn.
Hrniman Gardens
Hrniman Gardens cver 16 acres with breathtaking views f Lndn.Visitrs can enjy the Sund Garden，Meadw Field，and even a Prehistric Garden，which features a display f "living fssils".The gardens are very ppular with families，and dgs can be let ff their leads in the Meadw Field
Chiswick Huse& Gardens
As a classical garden landscape in Lndn，it was here that the English Landscape Mvement was brn with William Kent's designs.Enjy fresh bread，seasnal fd，and natural wines in the award-winning cafe，while admiring the beauty f the naturalistic landscape，sptted with impressive art and statues
Buckingham Palace Garden
The 39-acre garden basts mre than 350 types f wildflwers，ver 200 trees and a three-acre lake.The garden als prvides a habitat fr native birds rarely seen in Lndn.A tur f the garden can be cmpleted by having a cream tea in the cafe verlking the Palace's famus grassland and lake.
Kew Gardens
The Ryal Btanic Garden at Kew is ne f the wrld's mst famus gardens and a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.Have a walk thrugh the vast garden，spt lcal wildlife at the lake，r get yur hands dirty by trying a gardening lessn.Be sure t visit the Temperate Huse，which cntains sme f the rarest and mst threatened plants.
1.What can visitrs d in bth Hrniman Gardens and Chiswick Huse &Gardens？ ______
A. Enjy impressive art.B. Appreciate fine views.
C. Study living fssils.D. Taste delicius fd.
2.Where shuld visitrs g if they want t jin in hands-n activities？ ______
A. Kew Gardens.B. Hrniman Gardens.
C. Chiswick Huse &Gardens.D. Buckingham Palace Garden.
3.Where is this text prbably taken frm？ ______
A. A recipe website.B. A research paper.
C. A turist guidebk.D. A fashin magazine.
B
Huang Danian was brn in Nanning，Guangxi，in 1958.As a by，he shwed an unusual gift in science.At 11，he made a sextant （六分仪） by himself，which culd measure things very accurately.In 1982，when graduating frm cllege，he wrte in his classmates' albums： "It is ur respnsibility t make China strng again." This prmise guided his whle life.
In 1992，Huang went t the UK fr further study with gvernment supprt.He became a tp scientist in gephysics，enjying a gd salary and a cmfrtable life in a big huse.Hwever，he never frgt his mtherland r his yuthful prmise.
In 2009，learning that China urgently needed deep-earth explratin technlgy，he gave up his cmfrtable life abrad and returned withut hesitatin.At Jilin University，he wrked tirelessly with his team.Facing freign technlgical blckades （封锁），he visited many research institutes，mved int his ffice，and ften traveled fr wrk ver 160 days a year.Once，he passed ut n a plane but still held his cmputer tightly，shwing his great devtin.
Thrugh years f effrt，Huang led his team t achieve remarkable breakthrughs.They develped the "Crust-1" drill，able t reach 10，000 meters undergrund，making China ne f the tp three cuntries in deep drilling.They als mastered airbrne gravity gradimeter technlgy，making China the secnd cuntry t pssess it.In nly 5 years，they cmpleted research that usually tk tw decades，filling key gaps in space，deep-earth，and undersea explratin.
In 2016，Huang was diagnsed with liver cancer.The night befre surgery，he was still writing recmmendatin letters fr his students.On January 8，2017，he passed away at the age f 58.Peple hnred him as "Hardwrking Huang，" wh devted his last seven years t China's prgress.In 2024，he was awarded the natinal title "Peple's Educatr." His spirit cntinues t inspire future generatins and light the way fr China's scientific develpment.
4.What des Huang's making f a sextant at age 11 mainly shw？______
A. His early talent fr science.
B. His interest in scientific studies.
C. His strng sense f respnsibility.
D. His dream f becming a physicist.
5.Why did Huang give up his life in the UK in 2009？______
A. He hped t live clser t his family.
B. He wanted t keep his yuthful prmise.
C. He planned t change his research directin.
D. He was attracted by a higher salary in China.
6.What can we knw abut Huang's wrk after returning t China？______
A. It required him t travel daily.
B. He finished the research later than expected.
C. It was very difficult and tiring.
D. He slved technlgical challenges with ease.
7.Which f the fllwing best describes Huang accrding t the last paragraph？______
A. Cnfident.B. Humrus.C. Creative.D. Selfless.
C
In August，deep in the frests f Mtu cunty in the Xizang autnmus regin，a plant unlike any seen befre was fund grwing in a crack between muntain rcks.With its delicate white flwers and a structure never previusly dcumented，the species — later cnfirmed as a new genus （属） named Paramicrtena &.Qiang Wang — marked a breakthrugh in Himalayan bidiversity studies.
The discvery was made by Wu Xuexue，a PhD candidate at the Institute f Btany，Chinese Academy f Sciences，and ne f a grwing number f yung scientists cnducting frntline studies in Xizang.
Xizang has nw becme a center f eclgical research.With the supprt f natinal bidiversity prtectin strategies — including the establishment f 47 nature reserves and the funding f its first gene bank — the regin ffers fertile grund fr scientific explratin.Wu's jurney int the muntains f Xizang began with the Flra f the Pan-Himalaya prject，an internatinal btanical initiative led by her instructr，Wang Qiang，a senir plant expert. "Every plant in Xizang tells a stry f survival，" Wu said. "Thrugh research，I wanted t understand hw they adapt t such a severe envirnment — and hw we can prtect them."
Her discvery f Paramicrtena &.Qiang Wang was n mere luck.Wu and her team went thrugh thick undergrwth near Beibeng Muntain，where fg rlled in frm the Yarlung Zangb Grand Canyn.At arund 800 meters abve sea level，she sptted several small labiates in a narrw wet rck crack.The flwers seemed rdinary，almst unremarkable.But Wu's inner vice tld her therwise.That evening，she phtgraphed the flwers' key features and sent the images t Wang. "The mment I saw them，I knew this was extrardinary，" Wang recalled.
Wu and her team represent a new generatin f scientists devted t uncvering Xizang's natural wealth. "Their wrk is mre than academic — it strengthens China's rle in glbal bidiversity cnservatin and inspires yung peple t shulder respnsibility fr the natin's eclgical future，" Wang said.
8.Which wrd best describes the discvery f the new species？______
A. Predictable.B. Uncnfirmed.C. Exceptinal.D. Cntrversial.
9.What did Wu mainly express abut studying the plants in paragraph 3？______
A. Its rigin.B. Its purpse.C. Its difficulty.D. Its strategy.
10.What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us abut the newfund plant？______
A. Its physical features.B. Its research backgrund.
C. Its living envirnment.D. Its identificatin prcess.
11.What can be a suitable title fr the text？______
A. Survival Stries f Himalayan Plants
B. Scientific Training in Btanical Research
C. China Is Devted t Envirnmental Cnservatin
D. A Yung Scientist Discvers a New Genus in Xizang
D
Peple wh frequently eat fruit are mre likely t reprt greater psitive mental wellbeing and are less likely t reprt symptms f depressin than thse wh d nt，accrding t new research frm the Cllege f Health and Life Sciences，Astn University.The team als fund that peple wh eat savury （咸味的） snacks such as crisps （薯片），which are lw in nutrients，are mre likely t reprt greater levels f anxiety.
Published in the British Jurnal f Nutritin，the study surveyed 428 adults frm acrss the UK and lked at the relatinship between their cnsumptin f fruit，vegetables，sweet and savury snacks，and their psychlgical health.The research fund that bth nutrient-rich fruit and nutrient-pr savury snacks appeared t be linked t psychlgical health.They als fund that there was n direct assciatin between eating vegetables and psychlgical health.Based n the survey，the mre ften peple ate fruit，the lwer they scred fr depressin and the higher fr mental wellbeing，independent f the verall quantity f fruit intake.By cntrast，there was n link between these everyday memry lapses （差错） and fruit and vegetables intake r sweet snacks，suggesting a unique relatinship between these nutrient-pr savury snacks，everyday mental lapses，and psychlgical health.
Lead authr，PhD student Nicla-Jayne Tuck cmmented， "Very little is knwn abut hw diet may affect mental health and wellbeing，and while we did nt directly examine causality here，ur findings culd suggest that frequently snacking n nutrient-pr savury fds may increase everyday mental lapses，which in turn reduces psychlgical health."
"It is pssible that changing what we snack n culd be a really simple way t imprve ur mental wellbeing.Cnversely，it is als pssible that the frthcming restrictin f prcessed snacks at checkuts，due t cme in this Octber，culd nt nly imprve the cuntry's physical health，but mental health t."
"Overall，it's definitely wrth trying t get int the habit f reaching fr the fruit bwl."
12.Which may lead t greater level f anxiety？ ______
A. Savury snacks.B. Fruit.C. Vegetables.D. Grain.
13.What can we learn frm paragraph 2？ ______
A. Rich fruit appears nt t be linked t psychlgical health.
B. The mre fruit peple eat，the lwer they scre fr depressin.
C. There is a relatin between the nutrient-pr snacks and mental health.
D. There is a direct link between eating vegetables and psychlgical health.
14.What des the underlined wrd "causality" in paragraph 3 refer t？ ______
A. The relatin between fruit and vegetables.
B. The relatin between exercise and health.
C. The relatin between snacks and mental health.
D. The relatin between diet and mental health and wellbeing.
15.Which is the mst suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Eating habits can prevent disease.
B. Eating unhealthy snacks ften is harmful t health.
C. Eating vegetables ften can imprve mental health.
D. Eating fruit ften may cntribute t mental health.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Many peple travel t enrich and enjy themselves. As a Persian writer said: "Travel brings pwer and lve back int yur life." Hwever, their travel methds may be different each year. (16) . Let's take a lk.
Traveling alne
Traditinally, travel seems t be a grup activity t have fun tgether and avid lneliness. But traveling alne has becme ppular, especially amng yung peple.
Traveling n yur wn means that yu are the bss f everything, chsing wherever yu want t g, whatever yu eat and whenever yu g ut. Fr sme peple, it als ffers a chance t find themselves a mre cnfident persn that is ready t deal with anything. (17) . "Yu have t face new things and it pushes yu ut f yur cmfrt zne," a traveler frm the US, tld Travel Pulse.
Virtual(虚拟的) reality
Wrld travel can be expensive. But virtual reality, r VR is giving mre pssibilities t travel fr little cst. With ever-imprving headsets(头戴式视读器), smartphnes and Wi-Fi cnnectins, peple can have a 360-degree experience f museums, theme parks and histrical places. (18) r view a sea hrse giving birth t babies befre their eyes in a museum with just a headset n.
(19)
There are always sme "must-see" places anywhere yu travel. But traveling in such places always brings prblems like vercrwding and nise. In rder t have a better travel experience, many tend t visit less famus places. With less transprtatin and fewer things t d, hitting up a little twn gets peple t slw dwn and ntice the little things. (20) .
A.Yu may find ut that yu are likely t becme a bss in the future
B.But traveling in a cmpletely freign land alne can be challenging
C.Here are sme tp chices fr this year
D.Slwing dwn t enjy the trip
E.Getting ff the crwded path
F.Take a walk, ride a bike, drink cffee and explre the natural scenery
G.With these technlgies, visitrs can experience the surface f Mars
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kitesurfers，riding the wind，appear t escape gravity. (21) t a parasl （牵引伞） arching 40 feet high，they shift directins，slide alng the waves and flat thrugh the air，seemingly (22) and birdlike.The sprt requires mre than (23) nerves.It als needs amazing athletic skills t (24) bth the wind and air at the same time — almst like superhuman.And fr ne man，his (25) is als nearly superhuman.
Brun Lb，a surgen and a frmer champin swimmer，has been kitesurfing fr 15 years.In 2016 and 2023，he held six Brazilian (26) and wn Olympic gld in kitesurfing.
On a (27) day with sme gray cluds and strng winds，Lb went int the cean near Sa Luis. "After (28) a few meters，I heard a cry fr help and nticed a girl wh was drwning，" he explained in a pst n Instagram. "I (29) apprached her with the kite，tried t calm her dwn and asked her t (30) n my back." Lb used his equipment and experience as a (31) and surfer t get the wman safely int the shallws，where lifeguards culd (32).
CNN (33) the stry.But instead f shining the sptlight n himself，Lb used the pprtunity t educate peple abut the (34) f watersprts.Lb reminded everyne that knwing ur (35) and adpting a little humility is just as crucial as the excitement f watersprts.
21.A. GluedB. DeliveredC. AddedD. Tied
22.A. fancifulB. dreamlikeC. weightlessD. peaceful
23.A. abstractB. steelyC. fragileD. tense
24.A. cntrlB. inspectC. handleD. investigate
25.A. cnfidenceB. tughnessC. visinD. herism
26.A. titlesB. hspitalsC. eventsD. psitins
27.A. trainingB. racingC. wrkingD. filming
28.A. swimmingB. walkingC. picturingD. riding
29.A. steadilyB. immediatelyC. quietlyD. simply
30.A. runB. playC. slideD. climb
31.A. lifeguardB. sailrC. swimmerD. surgen
32.A. landB. assistC. respndD. arrive
33.A. reprtedB. investigatedC. graspedD. panicked
34.A. lawsB. tricksC. dangersD. impacts
35.A. hpesB. limitsC. fearsD. skills
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan Prvince attracts a rising number f turists with its different attractins.French traveler Hug Pellegrin was amazed during his late May visit，deeply (1) （impress） by giant pandas at Chengdu's research base. "Watching them (2) （ lazy） eating bamb is unfrgettable — they're as lvely as I imagined!" he said， (3) （nte） the base's large habitats and staff's dedicatin （奉献） t prtectin.
Pellegrin als lved Sichuan's fd. "I tried Map tfu and htpt — s delicius!" he said.In Jiuzhaigu，a UNESCO site (4) is knwn fr multiclred lakes，he fund peace cmpared t the French Alps.Chengdu (5) （list） in Trip.cm's 2025 Glbal 100 Must Visit Destinatins in April 2025.Sichuan cmbines （结合） nature — like the Giant Panda Natinal Park with ancient culture， (6) Dujiangyan Irrigatin System t Tibetan festivals.
Adding t the (7) （rich） f his experience were traditinal flk perfrmances acrss the prvince.Many f these shws ffered English-language subtitles （字幕） which helped internatinal (8) （visitr） like Pellegrin understand the cultural imprtance f the perfrmances and made the cultural experience mre (9) （meaning）. "It's nt just a trip；it's (10) deep lk int China's heart，" he cncluded.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.上周，你校联合市医院举办了"急救宣传周"活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）活动概况；
（3）学生反响。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
______
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our class had been preparing fr the schl sprts meet's 4×100-meter relay race fr weeks.As the captain f the team，I felt bth excited and nervus.Our team members — Li Ming，Wang Hng，Zhang Wei，and me — had practiced every afternn after class.Li Ming was the fastest，s he ran the last leg；Wang Hng had steady hands fr the first leg；Zhang Wei，with gd reactin，tk the secnd；and I was in charge f the third leg，cnnecting Zhang Wei and Li Ming.
The day f the race finally arrived.The playgrund was crwded with cheering students.When ur names were called，we walked t the starting line，hlding hands tightly and cheering fr each ther. "Remember，teamwrk is everything!" I whispered t them.
The gun fired，and Wang Hng dashed ut like an arrw.He ran fast and passed the batn t Zhang Wei smthly.Zhang Wei accelerated immediately，keeping up with the leading runner.Sn it was my turn.I stretched ut my hand，waiting fr the batn.But suddenly，a student frm anther class bumped int Zhang Wei accidentally.The batn slipped frm his hand and fell nt the grund!
I frze fr a secnd.The ther teams were rushing ahead.Zhang Wei lked panic-stricken，bending dwn t pick up the batn.At that mment，I remembered ur prmise — teamwrk.Instead f blaming him，I shuted， "Hurry up!Pass it t me!" Zhang Wei handed me the batn，and I ran as fast as I culd，trying t make up fr the lst time.But when I reached Li Ming，we were still far behind the first tw teams.Li Ming tk the batn withut a wrd，his eyes fixed n the finish line.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Li Ming started running with all his strength，his legs mving like wind.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After helping the first runner，Li Ming cntinued running.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~3.【答案】B、A、C
4~7.【答案】A、B、C、D
8~11.【答案】C、B、D、D
12~15.【答案】A、C、D、D
16~20.【答案】C、B、G、E、F
21~35.【答案】D、C、B、C、D、A、A、D、B、D、C、B、A、C、B
36.【答案】【小题1】
impressed
【小题2】
lazily
【小题3】
nting
【小题4】
which/that
【小题5】
was listed
【小题6】
frm
【小题7】
richness
【小题8】
visitrs
【小题9】
meaningful
【小题10】
a
37.【答案】 Last week，ur schl，in partnership with the City Hspital，launched a First Aid Awareness Week，aiming t educate students n first aid and equip them with life-saving skills.
Thrughut the week，we engaged in varius activities including CPR training，bandaging wrkshps，and lectures n emergencies which require first aid treatment.Mrever，medical prfessinals demnstrated life-saving techniques and prvided hands-n practice sessins，where students perfrmed first aid practices under the guidance f them.
S meaningful and educatinal was the event that it wn high praise frm students.Sme said they nw feel mre prepared t act in emergency situatins.
38.【答案】 Li Ming started running with all his strength，his legs mving like wind.We cheered ludly fr him frm the side，ur vices harse but full f hpe.Surprisingly，he quickly caught up with the runner in third place.Then，he narrwed the gap with the secnd ne.When he was nly a few meters away frm the first runner，the crwd screamed even luder.At that critical mment，the first runner suddenly stumbled and almst fell.Li Ming didn't hesitate t reach ut his hand and helped him up.
After helping the first runner，Li Ming cntinued running.Althugh he lst a little time，his actin wn cheers frm everyne.Finally，he crssed the finish line in secnd place.We rushed t him，hugging each ther tightly.The headmaster came ver and praised ur team，saying， "Yu didn't just run a race；yu shwed the true meaning f teamwrk and kindness." We all smiled prudly，knwing that the friendship and teamwrk we had were mre precius than any gld medal.