2025-2026学年内蒙古呼和浩特铁路局呼和浩特职工子弟一中高二（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年内蒙古呼和浩特铁路局呼和浩特职工子弟一中高二（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Children's Discvery Museum
General Infrmatin abut Grup Play
Pricing
Grup Play ＄7/persn
Schlarships
We ffer schlarships t lw-incme schls and yuth rganizatins，subject t availability.Participatin in a pst-visit survey is required.
Schlarships are fr Grup Play admissin fees and/r transprtatin.Transprtatin invices（发票） must be received within 60 days f yur visit t guarantee the schlarship.
Grup Size
We require ne chaperne（监护人）per ten children.Failure t prvide enugh chapernes will result in an extra charge f ＄50 per absent adult.
Grup Play is fr grups f 10 r mre with a limit f 35 peple.Fr grups f 35 r mre，please call t discuss ptins.
Hurs
The Museum is pen daily frm 9：30 am t 4：30 pm.
Grup Play may be scheduled during any day r time the Museum is pen.
Registratin Plicy
Registratin must be made at least tw weeks in advance.
Register nline r fill ut a Grup Play Registratin Frm with multiple date and start time ptins.
Once the registratin frm is received and prcessed，we will send a cnfirmatin email within tw business days.
Guidelines
● Teachers and chapernes shuld mdel gd behavir fr the grup and remain with students at all times.
● Children are nt allwed unaccmpanied in all areas f the Museum.
● Children shuld play nicely with each ther and exhibits.
● Use yur indr vice when at the Museum.
1.What des a grup need t d if they are ffered a schlarship？ ______
A. Prepay the admissin fees.B. Use the Museum's transprtatin.
C. Take a survey after the visit.D. Schedule their visit n weekdays.
2.Hw many chapernes are needed fr a grup f 30 children t visit the Museum？ ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
3.What are children prhibited frm ding at the Museum？ ______
A. Using the cmputer.B. Talking with each ther.
C. Tuching the exhibits.D. Explring the place alne.
B
The first time I realized that I had a lve fr sprts cmpetitins was during the Field Day in primary schl.Small fr my age，and mre f a bk-lver than a sprts-lver，I had suffered that special humiliatin f being picked last fr varius gym teams.The Field Day，which fcused n individual （个体的） skills，hwever，was different.In the Sftball Thrw event，I gt my first taste f sprting victry.Credit ges t the example f my first cach，my father.He lifted weights every mrning at hme.He bught us all baseball glves and hats，and in the warm mnths，we spent hurs playing catch.When fall came，ur backyard ftball games began with passing practice.
Once I gt t seventh grade and went t middle schl，ur entire student bdy was assigned t either the Red r the White team.Thrughut the year，we cmpeted against each ther in varius games and exercises fr pints.I eventually became president f The Cmmittee f Games，speeding up my cmpetitive fever.I als played n the field hckey team and the basketball team.And at hme，playing tennis，skating，skiing and biking were simply nrmal things we did.As I attended cllege，my rmmate and I even tk up the habit f cmpleting Ryal Canadian Air Frce （RCAF） exercises every day，a practice that cntinued int my marriage，when we had n spare mney t use t jin a gym.
S，thugh，it shcks sme f ur friends，that early fundatin （基础） develped in adulthd int a sprts and fitness fcus，cnsidered necessary even n vacatin.I still lve reading and the arts，t.As far as I'm cncerned，life is the richest with my feet in bth wrlds.
4.What des the underlined wrd "humiliatin" mean in paragraph 1？ ______
A. Shame.B. Regret.C. Glry.D. Respnsibility.
5.In the authr's view，what led t her victry in the Sftball Thrw event？ ______
A. Her cnfidence in her sprts skills.
B. The sprts talent frm her father.
C. Her advanced sprts glves and hats.
D. The training ffered by her father.
6.What happened after the authr stepped int adulthd？ ______
A. She cntinued her passin fr sprts.
B. She preferred reading t wrking ut.
C. She regularly exercised n weekends.
D. She jined Ryal Canadian Air Frce.
7.What is the authr's purpse f writing the article？ ______
A. T shw her father's guidance n sprts.
B. T express her lve fr sprts and fitness.
C. T stress the benefits f physical exercise.
D. T share her childhd memries abut sprts.
C
Surrunded by twering redwds n ne side and the Pacific Ocean n the ther，the castal city f Santa Cruz，sme 70 miles suth f San Francisc，is a great place fr a yung persn t experience nature.That's where Xinning Zhang，assistant prfessr f gesciences and the Princetn Envirnmental Institute，spent her childhd."Grwing up there，yu just can't help thinking and caring abut the envirnment，"she said.One f the envirnmental questins Zhang is explring is why methane，a significant greenhuse gas，is increasing in the atmsphere.
Mst f us are aware that cws release methane，but wetlands are als a majr surce f the gas.Wetlands hst a cmmunity f micrbes（微生物），including Archaea，which generate methane as a byprduct when they cnsume and digest cmpnents f rganic matter.These micrbes grw in xygen-free envirnments like wet sils，which typically ccur in the wetlands' deeper levels.Hwever，researchers have been surprised t find that quite a lt f methane cmes frm the xygen-rich peat（泥炭） and sil near the surface.
T explre this phenmenn，Zhang and her team analyzed peat samples cllected frm a wetland in the Nrtheast set f samples received xygen treatment fllwed by incubatin（培养）under xygen-free cnditins.The ther samples remained in an xygen-free envirnment fr the entire study perid.Cntrary t expectatins，the xygen-treated peats prduced a higher amunt f methane than the peats maintained under cntinuusly xygen-free cnditins.
T find ut why，the researchers analyzed all the micrbes fund in the peat samples.They fund that xygen stimulated sme micrbes t break dwn harmful chemicals，which wuld therwise threaten the entire micrbial cmmunity，including methane-prducing Archaea.The result is the creatin f far mre methane than expected.
Zhang's wrk suggests that xygen variability is an imprtant cntrl n wetland methane prductin.Her team is als explring further hw xygen variability fr different lengths f time，and hw different sil chemistries influence micrbial methane prductin.
8.What mtivated Zhang t study envirnmental issues？ ______
A. Her childhd experiences.B. The adventure in nature.
C. Her educatinal backgrund.D. The pressure frm fellws.
9.Why did Zhang analyze micrbes in the wetland sil？ ______
A. T examine the cnditin f surface sil.
B. T explre the impact f methane n micrbes.
C. T study the rle f xygen in methane prductin.
D. T calculate the amunt f methane released by cws.
10.Hw might the findings help reduce methane frm wetlands？ ______
A. By changing sil structures.B. By intrducing new micrbes.
C. By blcking harmful chemicals.D. By adjusting sil xygen levels.
11.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Hw Des Methane Affect Climate Change？
B. What Drives Methane Prductin in Wetlands？
C. What Is the Link Between Oxygen and Methane？
D. Hw D Wetlands Cntribute t Micrbial Diversity？
D
The cnnectin between peple and plants has lng been the subject f scientific research. Recent studies have fund psitive effects. A study cnducted in Yungstwn, Ohi, fr example, discvered that greener areas f the city experienced less crime. In anther, emplyees were shwn t be 15% mre prductive when their wrkplaces were decrated with huseplants.
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) have taken it a step further—changing the actual cmpsitin f plants in rder t get them t perfrm diverse, even unusual functins. These include plants that have sensrs printed nt their leaves t shw when they're shrt f water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in grundwater. "We're thinking abut hw we can engineer plants t replace functins f the things that we use every day," explained Michael Stran, a prfessr f chemical engineering at MIT.
One f his latest prjects has been t make plants glw (发光) in experiments using sme cmmn vegetables. Stran's team fund that they culd create a faint light fr three-and-a-half hurs. The light, abut ne-thusandth f the amunt needed t read by, is just a start. The technlgy, Stran said, culd ne day be used t light the rms r even t turn trees int self-pwered street lamps.
In the future, the team hpes t develp a versin f the technlgy that can be sprayed nt plant leaves in a n-ff treatment that wuld last the plant's lifetime. The engineers are als trying t develp an n and ff "switch" where the glw wuld fade when expsed t daylight.
Lighting accunts fr abut 7% f the ttal electricity cnsumed in the US. Since lighting is ften far remved frm the pwer surce—such as the distance frm a pwer plant t street lamps n a remte highway—a lt f energy is lst during transmissin (传输). Glwing plants culd reduce this distance and therefre help save energy.
12.What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. A new study f different plants.
B. A big fall in crime rates.
C. Emplyees frm varius wrkplaces.
D. Benefits frm green plants.
13.What is the functin f the sensrs printed n plant leaves by MIT engineers?
A. T detect plants' lack f water.B. T change cmpsitins f plants.
C. T make the life f plants lnger.D. T test chemicals in plants.
14.What can we expect f the glwing plants in the future?
A. They will speed up energy prductin.
B. They may transmit electricity t the hme.
C. They might help reduce energy cnsumptin.
D. They culd take the place f pwer plants.
15.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Can we grw mre glwing plants？
B. Hw d we live with glwing plants？
C. Culd glwing plants replace lamps？
D. Hw are glwing plants made pllutin-free？
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Lts f peple find it hard t get up in the mrning,and put the blame n the alarm clck.In fact,the key t easy mrning wake-up lies in resetting yur bdy clck. (16) Here's hw t make ne.
(17)In rder t make a change,yu need t decide why it's imprtant.D yu want t get up in time t have breakfast with yur family,get in sme exercise.r just be better prepared fr yur day？Once yu are clear abut yur reasns,tell yur family r rmmates abut the change yu want t make.
Rethink mrnings.Nw that yu knw why yu want t wake up,cnsider re-arranging yur mrning activities.If yu want time t have breakfast with yur family,save sme time the night befre by setting ut clthes,shes,and bags. (18)That's a quarter-hur mre yu culd be sleeping if yu bught a cffee maker with a timer.
Keep yur sleep/wake schedule n weekends.If yu're tired ut by Friday night,sleeping in n Saturday culd sund wnderful.But cmpensating（补偿）n the weekends actually feeds int yur sleepiness the fllwing week,a recent study fund. (19)
Keep a recrd and evaluate it weekly.Keep track f yur effrts and write dwn hw yu feel.After yu've tried a new methd fr a week,take a lk at yur recrd.(20)If nt,take anther lk at ther methds yu culd try.
A.Get a sleep specialist.
B.Find the right mtivatin.
C.A better plan fr sleep can help.
D.And cnsider setting a secnd alarm.
E.If the steps yu take are wrking,keep it up.
F.Stick t yur set bedtime and wake-up time,n matter the day.
G.Recnsider the 15 minutes yu spend in line at the cafe t get cffee.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Alice is a student wh came t my class last year.Thugh she has already turned 60，Alice lks s fit and(21)，with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude.I am Alice's teacher in class,but I feel she is my teacher in life.
Fr my 2-hur class every Saturday mrning,Alice has t take a 3-hur rund-trip n the rad.But she is never (22) fr class.Alice is very passinate abut learning English.She ften says, "Dn't (23)me as a 60-year-ld.I am just a new beginner wh wants t learn anything (24)．Yu knw,I am very excited t cme t the class!" S I feel a strng sense f (25) t make sure what I teach makes sense t her.
Alice came t me with very(26) English skills,but she turns ut t be a very fast learner because she always puts English (27)n a daily basis.I (28)her hmewrk befre every class.Her hmewrk is usually nt what I (29)fr the class,rather it is smething that she(30)t put tgether.She makes varius sentences using the imprtant wrds and phrases she learned frm ur (31) class.I am always (32)by the quality f her wrk.
I feel frtunate t have a student like Alice.She has (33)me s much.Our (34) is a great learning experience fr bth f us.Thugh I have n idea why she learns English,I hpe I can help her (35) her dream,whatever it is.
21.A. strngB. cheerfulC. generusD. prud
22.A. anxiusB. readyC. lateD. meant
23.A. treatB. recgnizeC. mistakeD. describe
24.A. carefullyB. prperlyC. literallyD. eagerly
25.A. humrB. achievementC. respnsibilityD. belnging
26.A. specialB. basicC. effectiveD. cmplicated
27.A. in placeB. in mtinC. in rderD. in use
28.A. cpyB. checkC. mentinD. prepare
29.A. adjustedB. savedC. assignedD. cllected
30.A. vlunteersB. agreesC. prmisesD. hesitates
31.A. livelyB. previusC. typicalD. flexible
32.A. encuragedB. annyedC. cnfusedD. impressed
33.A. taughtB. entertainedC. guaranteedD. permitted
34.A. appintmentB. arrangementC. interactinD. cperatin
35.A. play safe withB. try ut frC. let g fD. get clser t
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.I'm nt sure (1) is mre frightened， me r the female grilla（大猩猩）that suddenly appears ut f nwhere． I'm walking n a path in the frest in the Central African Republic． Unexpectedly， I'm face-t-face with the grilla， wh begins screaming at (2) tp f her lungs． That makes her baby scream， and then a 400-pund male appears． He screams the (3) （lud）f all． The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me． I quickly lwer myself， ducking my head t avid (4) （lk） directly int his eyes s he desn't feel (5) （challenge）．
My name is Mireya Mayr． I'm a (6) （science）wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys． I was searching (7) these three western lwland grillas I'd been bserving． N ne had seen them fr hurs， and my clleagues and I were wrried．
When the grillas and I frightened each ther， I was just glad t find (8) （they） alive． True t a grilla's unaggressive nature， the huge animal (9) （mean）me n real harm． He was just saying： "I'm king f this frest， and here is yur reminder!" Once his message was delivered， he allwed me (10) （ stay） and watch．
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.随着全球变暖越来越严重，地球的环境正遭受到严重的破坏。假定你是翔龙中学学生会主席李华，你校即将举行主题为"Let's g green nw"的一项环保活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，要点包括：
（1）倡导绿色生活的原因；
（2）实践途径（至少两点）；
（3）呼吁大家积极参加。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Bys and girls，
______
The Students' Unin
38.On a Sunday mrning，Tny wke up t a quiet huse.Usually Mm was awake making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen，but nt tday.At the sund f his mm cughing，Tny kncked n her bedrm dr and asked with great cncern，"Mm，are yu OK？" "Hney，" Mm said weakly. "I have a terrible cld.Yu can have cereal（燕麦）fr breakfast and watch cartns.I'm ging t stay in bed. "
Tny pured sme cereal int a bwl and ate the pieces dry.Mm must feel very bad if she was staying in bed all day.Hw culd Tny help？First，he wiped up the crumbs f cereal he left n the kitchen cunter.He als put away the cereal bx neatly，s the kitchen lked just as it did when he wke up.But what else culd he d？Tny thught.Sunday was the day when mm did laundry（洗衣服）.Tny lved t watch the clthes spinning in the machine.That shuld be fun!He ran t his rm t get the laundry basket，inside which there was his mther's favrite white dress，amng ther clthes and a pair f red scks.
Tny pened the dr t the washer and put the clthes inside.He had watched Mm d laundry lts f times，s he knew where t find the washing pwder and hw t pur it int the machine.Finally，he clsed the dr and pressed the big buttn that said "START".Tny lked thrugh the rund glass windw.Water was puring in，and the machine was starting t spin，making his clthing tumble arund.That was easy!.
Tny watched cartns until he heard the washing machine beep.That meant the washing was dne.Tny pened the dr t take ut the damp clthes.He tk ut a few at a time and mved them int the dryer.Everything seemed clean，and Tny felt prud.Then he pulled ut a pink dress.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But as far as he culd remember，there was n pink dress in the laundry basket.
______
Tny nervusly kncked at his mm's bedrm dr again，with the pink dress in her arms.
______
1~3.【答案】C、C、D
4~7.【答案】A、D、A、B
8~11.【答案】A、C、D、B
12~15.【答案】D、A、C、C
16~20.【答案】C、B、G、F、E
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、D、C、B、D、B、C、A、B、D、A、C、D
36.【答案】【小题1】which
【小题2】the
【小题3】ludest
【小题4】lking
【小题5】challenged
【小题6】scientist
【小题7】fr
【小题8】them
【小题9】meant
【小题10】t stay
37.【答案】Bys and girls，
With glbal warming becming mre and mre serius，the envirnment f the earth is suffering serius damage.In rder t prtect ur envirnment，there is n dubt that we shuld g green nw.
Firstly，we shuld raise peple's awareness f the imprtance f ging green.What's mre，using public transprtatin r riding bicycles instead f using private cars can make a great difference t the prblem.Last but nt least，we shuldn't pur wastes casually and it is a gd idea t classify ur rubbish and recycle it in ur daily life.
I hpe yu will take an active part in envirnmental prtectin activities and cntribute t the prtectin f ur earth.
That's all.Thank yu.
The Students' Unin
38.【答案】But as far as he culd remember，there was n pink dress in the laundry basket. "Where did it cme frm？" Tny wndered.Realizing there was smething wrng，Tny std frzen，his heart sinking.【高分句型一】Just at that mment，he caught sight f the red scks，and it suddenly ccurred t him that they must be t blame fr it.Tny was in such a panic that he even thught f hiding the dress frm his mm. "That isn't a psitive apprach t the prblem，" he reminded himself.Finally，he decided t tell his mm everything.（Tny发现衣服变色并找到变色的原因）
Tny nervusly kncked at his mm's bedrm dr again，with the pink dress in his arms.After what seemed like ages，he came t the bedside，lwering his head.He was ready t get a gd sclding fr his wrngding. "Srry mm，I shuldn't have ruined yur favrite dress." Tny aplgized.Realizing what was ging n，mm smiled understandingly at Tny，"Never mind，dear.I knw yu meant t have helped." Then mm held the dress up befre her and said in an apprving tne，"I think it lks nice." At this Tny became relieved，making a silent vw t be mre careful in helping his mm ut next time.【高分句型二】（Tny向妈妈承认错误的过程）