2025-2026学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高一（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高一（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Bella's Bistr：A Great Place fr Fd Lvers
Bella's Bistr is a ppular restaurant that ffers a wide variety f delicius dishes.Sitting in a busy part f twn，it's the perfect spt fr bth a casual meal and a special night ut.The restaurant has a warm，friendly atmsphere with cmfrtable seating，making it a wnderful place t enjy time with family and friends.
One f the restaurant's mst famus dishes is the Spaghetti Carbnara.This creamy pasta is made with eggs，cheese，bacn，and black pepper.Anther favrite is the Margherita Pizza，a simple pizza with fresh tmates，mzzarella cheese，and basil.If yu prefer smething lighter，try the Caesar Salad，which cmes with crispy lettuce，crutns，and a rich dressing.Dn't frget t save rm fr dessert!The chclate Lava Cake is a rich，sft and sticky treat that's sure t satisfy yur sweet tth.Bella's Bistr als has a range f drinks，including fresh juices，iced tea，and sft drinks.
Here is a price list fr sme f the mst ppular items at Bella's Bistr：
Special Offers：
T make yur dining experience even better，Bella's Bistr is ffering a special prmtin（促销）!Enjy 10% ff yur ttal bill when yu rder tw r mre main dishes.Additinally，kids under 10 can enjy a free meal frm the kids' menu with the purchase f an adult entrée.These ffers are available every weekday frm 11 am t 4 pm.
1.What is a feature f Bella's Bistr？______
A. It has a pleasant setting.B. It is lcated in a quiet place.
C. It is a high-end restaurant.D. It prvides special ffers daily.
2.What des the authr suggest custmers d at Bella's Bistr？______
A. Get a cup f iced tea fr free.B. Place an rder in advance.
C. Cme at night t save mney.D. Taste its delicius dessert.
3.Hw much d yu pay fr rdering tw Margherita Pizzas at 2 pm n Friday？______
A. ＄10.00.B. ＄12.50.C. ＄18.00.D. ＄20.00.
B
When my best friend，Gary Wilkersn Jr.，tld me he wanted t hike frm Mexic t Canada alng the Pacific Crest Trail，my first respnse was， "Can I film yu？"
Gary and I met years ag in a cmmunity cllege theatre.He was a TV writer and prbably the least utdrsy persn I knew.S，when he suggested living in the wilderness fr six mnths，hiking 2，600 miles，I was n bard.I was eager t see hw smene wh had never camped a night utdrs befre wuld reach such an utlandish gal.
In preparatin fr ur hike，I fcused n putting tgether the best technical system fr capturing the jurney.I had t carry everything I needed t survive—plus all the camera equipment.
I thught I culd keep the camera in a puch（小袋） n my backpack and take it ut when needed.But I sn realized I needed the camera ready at all times.When an interesting mment arse，I had nly secnds t capture it.S I tk the camera ut f my backpack and kept it in my hand.
In my regular life，I wrked as a lighting technician in films，s lighting was f great imprtance t me.But n the trail，I had n lights，except fr a headlamp.Filming withut lights was a majr challenge，but I tried t make the best f natural light.I psitined myself and the camera s that the light matched the md f the scene.Smetimes，I placed Gary between me and the sun，and ther times，I used the bright sun t intensify（强化） that feeling.
Hwever，the biggest lessn I learned was abut trust.Filming was nt easy，and Gary and thers trusted me t tell their stries.If smene was uncmfrtable，I learned t listen and give them the space they needed.When tugh mments came，I wanted my subjects t trust that I cared abut them mre than the film.
4.What des the underlined wrd "utlandish" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Effrtless.B. Unusual.C. Satisfying.D. Reasnable.
5.Why did the authr take the camera ut f her backpack？ ______
A. The camera was t large t fit.
B. She fund it hard t climb a muntain.
C. The camera tended t be damaged.
D. She needed t take phts at any time.
6.What is paragraph 5 mainly abut？ ______
A. Why the authr preferred natural light.
B. When the authr started t make films.
C. Hw the authr dealt with film lighting.
D. Hw the authr survived in bad weather.
7.What des the authr think is mre imprtant fr filming a dcumentary？ ______
A. Building trust with the subjects f the film.
B. Selecting expensive camera equipment.
C. Intensifying the natural feeling f an actr.
D. Wrking with skilled lighting technicians.
C
Scientists have discvered that dgs appear t experience a range f cmplex emtins，such as envy（妒忌） and pride.This type f behavir had nly been shwn in humans r chimpanzees，but researchers believed that ther species that live tgether culd als care abut fairness，which led them t study dgs.
"We are learning that dgs，hrses，and perhaps many ther species are far mre emtinally cmplex than we ever realized，" said Paul Mrris，a prfessr at the University f Prtsmuth wh studies animal emtins. "They can suffer simple frms f cmplex emtins we nce thught nly primates（灵长类） culd experience."
Scientists nted that dgs dn't like seeing their wners shw affectin t ther dgs and that they can als becme stressed when a new baby r partner enters their hme.
T test these ideas，Friederike Range and her team at the University f Vienna in Austria carried ut an experiment with 33 trained dgs in a lab.The dgs were asked t ffer a paw（爪子） t a human.The dgs perfrmed the trick almst every time，whether they were given a reward r nt，bth when alne and with anther dg.
Hwever，the dgs' behavir changed when they saw ther dgs getting rewards while they received nthing.In these cases，the dgs were less eager t perfrm the trick.They als shwed signs f stress，such as licking r scratching.
"They are clearly unhappy with the unfair situatin，" Range said.She believed that dgs might be sensitive t ther types f unfairness，like receiving less attentin r praise. "It might explain why sme dgs react with 'new baby envy' when their wners have a child，" she added.
8.What is a misunderstanding f cmplex emtins accrding t the text？______
A. They were difficult t explre in a lab.
B. They were nly seen in hrses.
C. They were seldm studied by scientists.
D. They were limited t primates.
9.Why did Range's team carry ut the experiment？______
A. T see if dgs react t unfair situatins.
B. T determine if dgs can feel prud.
C. T test hw dgs perfrm a given task.
D. T study dgs' affectin t strangers.
10.Hw did the dgs behave when seeing thers getting treats while they did nt？______
A. They were eager t perfrm.B. They stpped t finish a task.
C. They prbably felt stressed.D. They shwed nthing strange.
11.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text？______
A. Dgs Need Mre Attentin.B. Dgs Can Sense Fair Play.
C. Dgs Have a Sense f Safety.D. Dgs Are Happier at Hme.
D
A recent study shws hw inactive American children becme nce they hit the teen years：While 90 percent f 9-year-lds get tw r mre hurs f exercise mst days，fewer than 3 percent f 15-year-lds d.What's mre，the study suggests that fewer than a third f thse teens get even the minimum recmmended by the gvernment—an hur f mderate-t-vigrus exercise，like cycling，walking，swimming r jgging.
The study，which lasted seven years，tracked abut 1，000 at varius ages.The researchers tracked the children's activity levels starting at age 9，using a special device t recrd mvement.Activity levels were measured at ages 9，11，12 and 15 during the schl week and n weekends.
Thrugh age 12，ver half the children gt at least the gvernment-recmmended amunt f activity every day.By age 15，less than ne-third remained that active n weekdays，and nly abut 17 percent were n weekends.Bys were mre active than girls at every age.But by age 15，even bys' average activity levels fell shrt f recmmendatins，particularly n weekends.
James Griffin，science fficer fr the study，said， "As children grw up，yu wuld expect smewhat f a drp in activity，but nthing f this magnitude（程度）." He nted that the study cincided（契合） with the rise in ppularity f vide games and Internet use，which drew children indrs and put them in frnt f a cmputer.Griffin said the results send a message t parents that it's imprtant t teach their kids t balance cmputer time with mre active pursuits，like walking the dg r playing sprts.
Mary Lee，13，frm Cleveland，Ohi，said she spends mre time n the cmputer nw than she did a few years ag，particularly with nline scial netwrking sites.She als didn't have PE class every day last year，and will nly have it fr half the upcming schl year in eighth grade.
12.What des the recent study suggest？______
A. Kids' activity levels drp with age.
B. A third f girls exercise fr tw hurs.
C. 90% f exercise every day.
D. Physical activity increases in adulthd.
13.What d we knw abut the study frm paragraph 2？______
A. It aimed t design a new wrkut system.
B. Data cllectin was a lengthy prcess.
C. It tracked 1，000 senir high schl students.
D. The findings were nly t be expected.
14.What percentage f kids were still active n weekends by age 15 accrding t the study？______
A. Abut 15%.B. Abut 17%.C. 33%.D. 50%.
15.What can be inferred frm Mary Lee's wrds？______
A. She hates attending PE class.
B. Exercise is attractive t students.
C. She gets tired f scial media.
D. The results f the study ring true.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
N matter hw gd yur grammar is，if yu dn't knw enugh wrds t use with it，yu wn't get very far in learning a language.Vcabulary is the key t unlcking new wrlds and making language learning bth fun and rewarding.（1）______ .It takes effrt，and there's neither a magic trick nr ne-size-fits-all apprach.Everyne has t find what wrks best fr them.T this end，we put tgether the fllwing tips.
Find what wrks fr yu
Everyne learns in different ways.If yu dn't knw what wrks fr yu yet，try several methds like flashcards，apps，lists，games，r pst-it ntes.（2）______ .Sme peple prefer a fixed time，while thers learn mre naturally thrughut the day.N matter which apprach yu chse，try t build a rutine.
Make learning interactive
Dn't just read wrds frm cards r lists—make the learning prcess mre engaging.（3）______ .The mre yu engage with the wrds using all yur senses，the better yu will remember them.
（4）______ If yu want t wrk in marketing，fr example，yu prbably dn't have t read Shakespeare's plays.Fcus n learning wrds that are useful fr yur jb，hbbies，r real-life situatins.Practical wrds will be easier t remember and use because yu'll need them ften in everyday cnversatin.
Repeat and then repeat sme mre
It's imprtant t keep repeating the wrds yu've learned，even the nes yu think yu've already memrized.Yu dn't need t review the stred wrds as ften as new vcabulary.（5）______ .
A.Fcus n useful wrds
B.Yu als need t find the best time t study
C.Guess the meaning in real-life cnversatins
D.A sea f wrds may feel strange n yur tngue
E.Hwever，learning new wrds is like fllwing a diet
F.Instead，yu need t recall and use them in yur daily life
G.Listen t hw the wrds are prnunced，and write r type them
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Michelle and I std in frnt f graduate students and admitted that we had made zer prgress in the last year.At the annual graduate presentatin，which (21) celebrates successes，we tk a different (22)，sharing ur mst painful failures.The audience sat in (23)，bviusly shcked.But we weren't (24).Quite the ppsite，we were prud t shw ur true selves.
Failures are an (25) part f graduate schl，but t ften we try t hide them.We believed that by being (26) abut ur failures，we culd build a meaningful relatinship.And we wanted thers t (27) that penness and supprt.
We started by (28) ur stries nstage.Then，we encuraged the participants t (29) ne anther and share their wn significant failures.At first，there was an awkward silence，but it nly lasted a few secnds.Sn，everyne was talking freely and even (30) larger grups as they realized that they had faced the same (31).Even after the presentatin ended，ne-n-ne cnversatins (32) in the rm.
Frm then n，every presentatin included a mentin f the failures that led t success.It reminded us that behind every (33) result is a persn wh is just trying his best.Since the presentatin，we've seen a (34) in ur classmates.The usual "Hw are yu？" is nw mre sincere，and many students feel (35) t each ther.
21.A. hardlyB. typicallyC. slightlyD. secretly
22.A. apprachB. memberC. experimentD. persnality
23.A. timeB. advanceC. peaceD. silence
24.A. ashamedB. addictedC. crwdedD. inspired
25.A. unexpectedB. riginalC. unavidableD. ptinal
26.A. particularB. curiusC. crazyD. pen
27.A. decrateB. cverC. experienceD. explain
28.A. presentingB. guessingC. writingD. hiding
29.A. depend nB. turn tC. pick upD. fight fr
30.A. praisedB. frmedC. stppedD. admired
31.A. schlsB. teachersC. strugglesD. lifestyles
32.A. disappearedB. cntinuedC. sufferedD. cmplained
33.A. remarkableB. frighteningC. hpelessD. imaginary
34.A. titleB. trickC. failureD. change
35.A. similarB. equalC. clserD. further
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Victria Falls is ne f the mst amazing natural wnders in the wrld. (1) （lcate） n the brder between Zimbabwe and Zambia in suthern Africa，it is a breathtaking sight.The waterfall is 108 meters tall and 1，708 meters wide，making it ne f the largest waterfalls by width in the wrld.
The waterfall is part f the Zambezi River，which (2) （flw） ver the edge f a large cliff（悬崖）.When the water crashes ver the edge，it creates a thick mist（水雾） (3) rises high int the air.The sund f the water is s (4) （pwer） that it can be heard several kilmeters away.This makes Victria Falls ne f the ludest waterfalls in the wrld.
Victria Falls is als a ppular destinatin fr turists.Visitrs can enjy a variety f (5) （activity），such as hiking alng the falls，taking bat rides near the falls， (6) even bungee jumping.The surrunding area is full (7) wildlife，and there are many pprtunities fr safaris.During the rainy seasn，the falls are strng enugh (8) （create） a massive flw f water，making the sight incredibly beautiful.
Victria Falls is truly a natural wnder that everyne shuld see at least nce.It will (9) （definite） leave a lasting impressin n any visitrs，as the beauty f the falls is incredible.Fr nature lvers，it is (10) must-see destinatin.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，下周六将在家中举办生日派对。请写封邮件邀请你的交换生好友Tny参加，内容包括：
（1）活动时间和安排；
（2）期待好友参加。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tny，
________
Yurs，
Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a very depressing day.I didn't get any sleep.I felt very tired and cmpletely brken inside.I had n idea what my future held.
I was studying in a small city in Russia and wanted t be a dctr.But because f my financial（财务的） situatin，I had t return hme t Sri Lanka.
In the mrning，I set ut fr Mscw t catch the flight.My finance was limited，s I tk a regular bus.The jurney was slw，and heavy traffic delayed（耽搁） me.By the time I reached the city，I culd hardly breathe frm wrry.
I hurried tward the undergrund statin，planning t take a train and then a taxi t the airprt.Everything felt heavy.The nise，the crwds，the weight f my bags，and even the air seemed t press against me.
Then the wrst thing happened.As I ran tward the train，the plice stpped me.They checked my visa and passprt.My delay grew lnger.Frtunately，they let me g because my dcuments were in rder.I traveled alne，carrying all my heavy luggage.I cried my heart ut.All I wanted was t be back hme.
When I arrived at the airprt，things gt even wrse.The flight gate was clsed.I was alne，tired and brke.It was als the last day f my visa.I std at the cunter，tears running dwn my face.
"Yu can take the plane tmrrw，Miss.But yu have t pay ne hundred dllars，" the staff lady said.
I didn't have that mney.Fr me，it was a huge amunt.I wanted t be strng and face the mment，but I just culdn't.I brke dwn and cried uncntrllably.I thught f my parents and what wuld happen t them if I were sent t jail（监狱） withut a visa.
Suddenly，I heard a strange，deep vice： "Dn't cry."
注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I lked up and saw a tall man standing in frnt f me.________
After saying thank yu，I tk the man's pstal address.________
1~3.【答案】A、D、C
4~7.【答案】B、D、C、A
8~11.【答案】D、A、C、B
12~15.【答案】A、B、B、D
16~20.【答案】E、B、G、A、F
21~35.【答案】B、A、D、A、C、D、C、A、B、B、C、B、A、D、C
36.【答案】【小题1】
Lcated
【小题2】
flws
【小题3】
that/which
【小题4】
pwerful
【小题5】
activities
【小题6】
and
【小题7】
f
【小题8】
t create
【小题9】
definitely
【小题10】
a
37.【答案】Dear Tny，
I'd like t invite yu t my birthday party next Saturday，which will be held at my huse.The party will start at 4：00 pm，and we will have sme fun activities，which includes games，music，and a delicius dinner!Yu'll als have the chance t meet sme f my ther friends and enjy a special birthday cake.
I can't wait t celebrate my birthday with yu and my ther friends!Yur presence means a lt t me.Please let me knw if yu can cme.
I am lking frward t seeing yu!
Yurs， Li Hua
38.【答案】 I lked up and saw a tall man standing in frnt f me.He was calm and had a warm lk in his eyes.Withut hesitatin，he asked， "What's ging n？Hw can I help yu？" I explained my situatin，telling him abut the flight，the fee I culdn't pay，and my fear f being stuck here withut a visa.He listened quietly，then reached int his pcket and handed me tw hundred-dllar bills." This shuld cver it.Dn't wrry.Yu'll be able t g hme，" he said.I was t shcked t speak at first，but his kindness was verwhelming.
After saying thank yu，I tk the man's pstal address.I wanted t send him a letter f gratitude nce I was hme，but at that mment，all I culd d was thank him repeatedly.I made a mental nte t never frget what he did fr me.As I left the cunter and walked tward the gate，I culdn't help but feel that this simple act f kindness had made all the difference.I realized that in a wrld filled with struggles，there are peple wh will step in t help，making life a little bit brighter.Dish
Price
Spaghetti Carbnara
＄12.50
Margherita Pizza
＄10.00
Caesar Salad
＄8.00
Chclate Lava Cake
＄6.00
Iced Tea
＄2.50
Fresh Orange Juice
＄3.00