英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future习题

这是一份英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future习题，共4页。
1．bey vi.& vt. 服从；遵守→_____________ vi.& vt. 不服从
2．distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→__________ n. 距离
3．accurate adj. 精确的；准确的→_________ adv. 精确地；准确地→__________ n. 精确性
4．integrate vi.& vt. (使)合并；成为一体→___________ adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的
5．efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的→______________ adv. 有效地→___________ n. 效率；效能
6．emphasis n. 强调；重视；重要性→_____________ vt. 强调
7．security n. 保护措施；安全工作；安全→__________ adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt. 获得；拴牢；保护
8．preference n. 爱好；偏爱→___________ vt. 更喜欢；宁愿
9．autmatic adj. 自动的→______________ adv. 自动地
10．warning n. 警告；警示；先兆→___________ vt. 警告
11．electrical adj. 电的；用电的→__________ adj. 电的；电动的；用电的→_____________ n. 电；电学；电流
12．detect vt. 发现；查明→_____________ n. 侦探
13．ccupatin n. 职业；占领→_____________ vt. 占据；占用；使忙于(做某事)→___________ adj. 被占领的；使用中的；忙于……的
14．absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席→____________ adj. 缺席的；不在的；缺乏的
15．cmbine vt. & vi. (使)结合；混合→_______________ n. 结合；联合
16．resist vi.& vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡→_______________ n. 抵制；反对；抗拒→_____________ adj. 反抗的；抵制的
17．predict vt. 预测；预言；预料→______________ n. 预测；预言
二．语境中填单词
1．Even thugh I will nt pursue it as my life __________ (职业), I will still cntinue learning and playing the pian as my hbby.
2．I tried t ___________ (劝说) him that just being afraid f being laughed at was n reasn t give up.
3．Our schl ___________ (提倡) that we shuld cmmit urselves t building a lw­carbn campus.
4．Undubtedly, ceans play a ____________ (关键的) rle in the wrld.
5．Nw with the use f silk, paper and lightweight bamb, the kite has becme a symbl f Chinese ____________ (创新) and a surce f inspiratin f mdern aircraft.
6．Knwing that yu are writing a reprt abut Chinese _________ (乡村的) life, I sincerely invite yu t my hmetwn t spend the cming winter vacatin.
7．Our defeat was expected but it is disappinting ____________ (尽管如此)．
8．Later, ur jaws changed t an verbite __________ (结构), making it easier t prduce such sunds.
9．I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get, but I try t __________ (说服) them t keep smiling.
10．There was a ______________ (不断的) stream f visitrs t the huse.
11．Water was _____________ (渗漏) frm the pipe.
12．The tests are designed t __________(发现) the disease early.
13．Abut 98 cents f every duck stamp dllar ges directly int the Migratry Bird Cnservatin Fund t purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat fr inclusin int the Natinal Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be prtected and ____________ (可获得的) fr all generatins t cme.
14．Augustine was later t ___________ (结合) elements f this philsphy with the teachings f Christianity.
15．Mst f the lcal residents _____________ (反对) the clsing f their hspital.
16．She ____________ (提倡) taking a mre lng­term view.
17．In Japan there is a lt f _____________ (强调) n pliteness.
18．We hpe t becme mre ____________(精确的) in predicting earthquakes.
三．用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．T describe the thing with _____________ , yu must get ______________ data. (accurate)
2．I ___________him nt t skate n such thin ice, but he ignred my _____________．(warn)
3．He ___________ t surf the Internet rather than d anything else because playing cmputers is his ________________. (prefer)
4．As an ____________ secretary, she can rganize varius jbs ___________ and imprve her ______________．(efficient)
5．He has been ____________ frm schl fr sme days, s I think his ___________ will result in his pr perfrmances in the exam.(absence)
6．Yesterday I ___________ a jb as a _______________ guard and I must try my best t keep students __________ n campus.(secure)
7．We can't always ___________ wrk with pleasure, and the ____________is hard t get.(cmbine)
8．He ____________ an imprtant psitin in a cmpany, and is ___________with all kinds f activities, s his _____________ brings him great fame and frtune.(ccupy)
9．On a clear day yu can see the twer in the _____________. The muntains rlled away t a ______________hrizn. (distant)
10．This crisis is ____________ the mst serius in the cmpany's histry. Many ___________ custmers are waiting fr a fall in prices befre buying. (ptential)
四．短语翻译
1．____________ 关/开(电灯、机器等)
2．_______________ 记录；了解……的动态
3．_________________ 与……经常在一起
4．__________________ (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
5．__________________ 在缺乏……的情况下
6．_________________ 在初期；早先
7． 一方面……另一方面
8．________________ 有点儿；有几分
9．___________________ 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
10．___________________ 没有例外
11. _______________ 着火
12. _________________ 即使
选用上述短语的正确形式填空
1．______________,__I dn't think what he said just nw was relevant t the essay.
2．On the ne hand, it brings us great prfits. __________________,__it has a bad effect n the envirnment.
3．Electrnic timers autmatically _____________ the lights when it gets dark.
4．My father persuaded me t ___________________ thse wh culd inspire me t make great effrts, and his cnstant encuragement als put my mind at rest.
5．I use a small ntebk t ________________ all the new sentences I learn.
6．Dn't frget t ___________________ yur teachers and classmates after yu graduate.
7．Fr reasns which are nt yet knwn, the factry _______________ late yesterday evening.
8．I feel that I have ____________ greatly _____________ her wisdm.
9. _______________ I had the talent t play tennis I culdn't stand the pressure.
10．I realized ______________ I'd never pass the exam.
五．语法填空
Henri Matisse grew up in the nrthern part f France. In 1889, 1___________ Matisse became ill , his mther gt him sme art supplies fr smething t d. He 2__________ (immediate) fell in lve with painting and decided t becme an artist.
Matisse began t explre painting. His mther encuraged him nt t fllw the nrmal rules f art, but 3__________ (try) ut new things and t paint his emtins. In 1897, Matisse met 4__________ (paint) Jhn Peter Russell. Russell intrduced him t the wrk f Van Ggh and it pened up 5_________ new wrld t Matisse. In this year, this gifted man painted his first masterpiece 6__________(call) The Dinner Table.
In the early 1990s, Matisse develped a new style. He began t paint in bright masses f clrs. In 1905
Matisse, tgether 7_________ fellw artists Maurice de Vlaminck and Andre Derain, exhibited 8_______ (they) new style t the wrld. They were called “fauves", which meant “wild beasts”. The paintings expressed emtin with wild, ften dissnant(不和谐) clrs, withut regard fr the subject's 9__________(nature) clrs.
Matisse 10___________(cnsider) ne f the leading figures f mdern art as his paintings and art influenced many artists thrughut the 20th century.